上海市民辦上寶中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月階段練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期3月八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)階段練習(xí)（滿分：100分完卷時(shí)間：90分鐘）（考生注意：本卷共77小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上不得分。）PartIListening（第一部分聽(tīng)力共25分）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）A.（6分）1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的圖片)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和答案，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At5:45. B.At6:15. C.At6:45. D.At6:55.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseshewaslateforthebus. B.Becausethepicnicisterrible.C.BecausetheTVplayisinteresting. D.Becauseitwasraininghard.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,bothofthemlikedit. B.No,neitherofthemlikedit.C.Hisfatherdidn’tlikeit,buthismotherdid. D.Hismotherdidn’tlikeit,buthisfatherdid.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehasbeentothecitycentrebefore. B.Hehasnothingtodothesedays.C.Hedoesn’tlikethecitycentre. D.Hewillnotgotothecitycentre.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthelibrary. D.Ontheplayground.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasacough. D.Shehasastomachache.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter. D.Motherandson.C.（4分）Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueandfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.10.Thesecondthingweoftenwasteistrees.11.Foodwasteisn’tmentionedinthepassage.12.Useonlywhatweneed.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.Inthisway,wecanstopbeingwasteful.D.（8分）Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文每空限填一詞）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Treesareveryimportant.Wemustn’t________________trees.14.We’dbetteruse________________forshopping.15.Weshouldputlitterinto________________.16.Weshouldstopfactoriesfromproducing________________.PartIIPhonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語(yǔ)音詞匯和語(yǔ)法共36分）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?5分）17.Wefound________necessarytoplantmoretreeswhenspringcomes.A.it B.this C.that D.what18.Theanimalswillbe________ifhumansgooncuttingdownalargenumberoftrees.A.dangerous B.ingreatdanger C.dangerously D.outofdanger19.I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyouatall,becauseIhave________knowledgeonthissubject.A.little B.few C.enough D.many20.Standupandgiveyouranswer________QuestionNo.8,please.A.with B.at C.of D.to21.Theairintheroomisnotfreshenough.Pleasekeepthewindow________.A.open B.opening C.toopen D.opens22.Heplanstostartworkingaftergraduation________hewon’tdependonhisparentsanymore.A.though B.unless C.sothat D.assoonas23.Jackworkedveryhardateverysubject________hegainedascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)lastterm.A.so B.and C.or D.but24.Ifyou___alistofthingsthatyouhavetodo,youwon’tforgettodothem.A.make B.willmake C.made D.aremaking25.Igetmypocketmoneyfrommymothereverymonth.Theunderlinedwordsmean“________”.Amonthly B.weekly C.daily D.once26.—________willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Inoneweek’stime.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmany27.Ourteachersoftenwarnus________ontheroad.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.nottoplay28.________wearehavingthesedays!Ihopesomethingwillbedonetoimproveit.A.Whatheavytraffic B.HowheavythetrafficC.Whatheavytraffics D.Howaheavytraffic29.TheSpringFestivalisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“Sales”.A.putup B.puton C.putout D.putoff30._______Kitty______herbrotherlikesfishinginthecountry.Whatfunitis!A.Neither,nor B.Both,and C.Notonly,butalso D.Either,or31.Wewatchedthevideostolearnabout________.A.howdidthediseasepassfrompeopletopeople B.howthediseasepassedfrompeopletopeopleC.howwillthediseasepassfrompeopletopeople D.howthediseasewillpassfrompeopletopeopleII.（6分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，用A，B，C…表示）A.addedB.throughoutC.cultureD.throughE.heroF.localsG.serveH.aswellasMusic,coffeeandwaltzareknownasVienna’s“ThreeTreasures”.AndwhenpeopleinViennatalkaboutmusic,theytalkaboutitoveracupofcoffee—anotherimportantpartofViennese___32___.In1683,aPolishmansavedViennafromtheTurkisharmy.Tothankhim,theVienneseofferedtheir___33___achoiceofanythingtheTurkisharmyhadleftbehind.Takingnonoticeofthegold,hechosethreehundredbagsofstrangedrybeans.Nobodyelsewantedthem,butheknewwhattheywere—coffeebeans.Withthesebeans,heopenedthefirstcoffeehouseinVienna.SincetheViennesepreferredteaatthattime,thecleverPolishman___34___creamandsugartoimprovethebittertasteofcoffee.Quickly,thissmooth-tastingcoffeewassopopularthatcoffeehousessoonopened___35___thecity.Perhapsthat’sjustalegend,buteveryVienneselearnsitatschool.ManycoffeehousesevensaythattheyaretheonethePolishmanfirstopened.Asperfectplacesforlivelydiscussions,theyattractmanyartistsandthinkers,___36___thetourists.YoucantakeaseatwhereprobablyJohannStraussoncesat,sipyourcoffeeandchatwiththe___37___.TheartonthewallsandmusicintheairgiveViennesecoffeehousesapleasantatmosphere.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegive.wordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（5分）38.Einsteinwasoneofthegreatest________ofthe20thcentury.(think)39.Shelistenedwitha________lookonherface.(puzzle)40.Inhis________,MrLeebegantolearnChinesepaintinginaneveningschool.(fifty)41.Motherissitting________inthesofa,enjoyingtheviewthroughthewindow.(comfortable)42.Caffeineinteaandcoffeeisgoodatpreventing________.(sleepy)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子）（10分）43.She’salreadylearnedFrenchforthreemonths.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________shelearnedFrenchforthreemonths________?44.Therailwaystationisthirtyminutes’ridefromhisoffice.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）______________________istherailwaystationfromhisoffice?45.“I’llreturnthebooktoTimassoonaspossible.”saidJack.(改成賓語(yǔ)從句)Jacksaid________________returnthebooktoTimassoonaspossible.46.Treescooltheairandtreescleantheairtoo.(保持句意基本不變)Treescooltheairandcleanit________________47.fighters,our,are,best,pollution,destroying,we,against（連詞成句）_______________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)共39分）V.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（24分）A.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）Mostoftheenergyweuseforheating,lighting,transportationandmanufacturing(制造業(yè))comesfromfossil(化石)fuels.Thesearecarbon-basedfuelsfromoil,coalandnaturalgas.Therearethreemaindisadvantagestousingthesefuels.Firstly,theyarecausingclimateproblemsbecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.Whenweburnfossilfuelstheyproducecarbondioxidewhichcausesglobalwarming.Secondly,whenwehaveusedupallourcoal,oilandnaturalgas,wewillhavenothinglefttoburn.Thirdly,theyarenotveryefficient.Theinternalcombustionengine(內(nèi)燃機(jī))thatweuseinmostcars,trucksandbuses,forexample,isonlyabout14%efficient.Scientistsareworkingonanotherfuel-hydrogen(氫).Thereareacoupleofadvantagestousinghydrogenasafuel.Firstly,becausetwo-thirdsoftheEarth’ssurfaceiswaterandwaterismadeofhydrogenandoxygen.Thereisanalmostunlimitedsupplyofhydrogen.Secondly,burninghydrogendoesnotcauseglobalwarming.Thirdly,itismuchmoreefficientthancarbon-basedfuels.Unfortunately,thereareproblemswithhydrogenatthepresenttime.Wedon’tknowhowtoseparateitfromwatercheaply,andthereisdifficultyofstoringit.Itcanbestoredunderpressurebuthighpressuretanksarefarfromsafe.Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itseemslikely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybeforehydrogenreplacesfossilfuels.Solvingtheseproblemsisanurgentmatter.AlthoughChina,IndiaandAustraliahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestilllargeoilandgasreserves(儲(chǔ)藏量)elsewhere,theeffectsontheplanet’sclimatewillbeworseiftheyarestillused.48.________isn’tcarbon-basedfuel.A.Hydrogen B.Naturalgas C.Coal D.Oil49.Usingcarbon-basedfuelscan________.Acausetrafficaccidents B.causefloodsandforestfiresC.producehydrogenandoxygen D.producecarbondioxide50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sdifficulttostorehydrogen.B.Storinghydrogenisdangerousinhighpressuretanks.C.Therearealmostunlimitedcarbon-basedfuelsontheEarth.D.Waterismadeofhydrogenandoxygen.51.Theunderlinedword“global”means“________”.A.ball-shaped B.world-wide C.atmosphere’s D.theEarth’ssurface’s52.Perhaps________canreducetheairpollution.A.China,IndiaandAustralia B.anewtechnologytogethydrogenC.thegreenhouseeffect D.theinternalcombustionengine53.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.FossilFuels’Reserves B.OxygenandCarbonDioxideC.TheWorld’sMostImportantFuels D.UsingNewandEfficientFuelsB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文）（6分）CoconutIslandisabeautifulislandwithcoconutpalms(椰子樹(shù)),goldenbeachesandclearbluesea.I’msorry,Imadea___54___.CoconutIslandwasabeautifulisland.Therearestillcoconutpalms,goldenbeachesandclearblueseabutnotlikebefore.So,whathappened?Well,Ihaveafriendwhowastherefiveyearsago.Herphotoalbumisfullofwonderfulpicturesofemptybeachesandsmallwoodenbungalows(小屋)onthebeach.Shesaidyoudidn’tneedtobook,just___55___andyouwouldfindsomewherecheap,quietandpeacefultolive.Thebeachnowis___56___empty—it’scrowdedallday!Thereismusicfromthecafes.Childrenareshoutingandscreaming,andthehotelsareveryexpensive.Butperhapsthisis___57___?Notonlyaretheroadsbetterbutthereisalsoanewmedicalclinic.ThelocalkidsnowspeakEnglishandtherearemanynewbusinessesopeningallthetime.OnceIsawanoldwomantryingtocrosstheroadfromherhousetotheshops,it’snolongerasmall,quietroadbutalargeandverybusyone.Shelooked___58___andwaitedforsomeonetowalkwithher.Thechildrennolongerridebicyclesbutracearoundtheislandonmotorbikes.It’snotso___59___either—myfriendstayedinabungalowonthebeachthathadnolock.Nowthehotelmanagersaysit’sagoodideatoputthingsinthesafebox.Arethingsgettingbetterorworse?54.A.decision B.noise C.living D.mistake55.A.showedup B.lookedup C.wokeup D.tookup56.A.even B.never C.ever D.also57.A.danger B.history C.progress D.travel58.A.hopeless B.brave C.excited D.nervous59.A.comfortable B.awful C.safe D.boringC.（共7分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格中填入適的詞，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Campingwildisawonderfulwaytoe___60___thenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithanincreasingnumberofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmored___61___tocampunobtrusively(不引人注目地)andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotallowedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermission,e___62___innationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingfoodwithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsiteseemstogoa___63___this.Sotrytoseekoutmoreremoteplaceswithopenspacesorperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:w___64___inmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeagoodnight’ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceono___65___andtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreateanewspot.Alwaysc___66___whatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade.D.（5分）Answerthequestions.(回答問(wèn)題)JustbeforemidnightonJulythe31st,1997,someskiersreturningtotheirhotelinthevillageofThredboheardahugesound.Thefrightenedskiersrushedtowherethenoisecamefromandfoundthatpartofthehillsideabovethevillagehaddroppeddownontotwobuildingsinwhichnineteenpeoplehadbeensleeping.Assoonasthedaybroke,rescueworkersbegandiggingforpeoplealive.Theyusedhandtoolsbecausetheywereworriedthatmachinesmighthurtanyonetrapped(圍困)undertherocks.Fortwodays,rescueworkersneverstoppeddigging.OnThursdayeveningtheyfoundthefirstbody.Thenextdaytheyfoundtwomore.Theyhadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganyonealivewhen,at5:37a.m.onSaturdaymorning,aspecialmachinetheywereusingfoundasmallmovement.Immediatelysomeoneshoutedtotelltheworkerstobesilent.Everyonestoppedtalking,andnoonemoved.Afiremanlaydownovertoaholeinalargepieceofconcrete(混凝土)andshouteddown,“Cananyonehearme?”“Icanhearyou,”camethereply.Worriedthattheirdiggingcouldstartmorerocksfallingdownthemountain,rescueworkersbegancarefullytakingawaytherocksanddirtontopofthetrappedman.By10o’clock,asmallholehadbeenmade.At10:10a.m.,rescueworkerssenttwotubesdownthroughthehole,onecarryingwarmairandtheotherawarmdrink.Thenamicrophonewaspassedthroughtheholesothattheycouldtalktotheman.Forthenextsevenhours,twoworkerstalkedtothetrappedmanwhileothersslowlyandcarefullyworkedtofreehim.TheyfoundoutthathisnamewasStuartDiver.Bythetimehewasfound,hewascoldandhungryandhadalmostgivenupanyhopeofbeingrescued.Finally,at5:17p.m.onSaturdayevening,Stuartwaspulledout.Rescueworkersalloverthehillsidebeganshoutingwithjoy.Inthousandsofhomes,peoplewerealsocheeringastheywatchedtherescueontheirtelevision.67.Whendidthedisasterhappen?_____________________________68.Whydidtherescueworkersusehandtoolstodigforthepeoplealive?_____________________________69.HowdidtherescueworkersfindStuartDiver?_____________________________70.HowlongdidittaketherescueworkerstosaveStuartfromundertherubble(碎石)?_____________________________71.Howwasthewholerescue?_____________________________VI.Writing.（15分）72.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Fightingagainstpollution”.Suggestedquestions:▲Isthereanypollutionaroundus?▲Whatdoyouthinkofthepollutionaroundus?▲Whatcanwedotofightagainstpollution?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期3月八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)階段練習(xí)（滿分：100分完卷時(shí)間：90分鐘）（考生注意：本卷共77小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上不得分。）PartIListening（第一部分聽(tīng)力共25分）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）A.（6分）1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(聽(tīng)句子，選擇正確的圖片)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________【答案】①.E②.G③.A④.H⑤.C⑥.D【解析】【原文】1.Airpollutionseemstobemoreseriousthanbefore.2.JohnistalkinghappilywithBenonthebeach.3.Computersmakeourlifemorecolourful.4.Manypeopleliketokeepsomebeautifulfishathome.5.TreesarethebiggestandoldestlivingthingsontheEarth.6.Thevacuumcleanerisagoodhelperforhousework.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和答案，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At5:45. B.At6:15. C.At6:45. D.At6:55.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Willyouleaveatsixorataquarterpastsix,MissGreen?W:Neither.I’llleaveatfivetoseven.Q:WhattimewillMissGreenleave?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseshewaslateforthebus. B.Becausethepicnicisterrible.C.BecausetheTVplayisinteresting. D.Becauseitwasraininghard.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Alice,whyareyouathome?Didn’tyougoforapicnic?W:No,itwasraininghardandIhadtogobackhomeandwatchTV.Q:WhydoesAlicehavetostayhome?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,bothofthemlikedit. B.No,neitherofthemlikedit.C.Hisfatherdidn’tlikeit,buthismotherdid. D.Hismotherdidn’tlikeit,buthisfatherdid.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowdidyourparentsliketheholidayinHainan?M:Myfatherthoughtthereweretoomanypeoplethere,butmymotherlikedit.Q:Didtheboy’sparentsliketheholiday?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hehasbeentothecitycentrebefore. B.Hehasnothingtodothesedays.C.Hedoesn’tlikethecitycentre. D.Hewillnotgotothecitycentre.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutgoingtothecitycentre?M:I’dloveto,butIhavealotofthingstodo.Iamtoobusythesedays.Q:Whatdoestheboymean?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthelibrary. D.Ontheplayground.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight,Ann?W:No,Ilookedaftermybrotherinthehospital.Q:WherewasAnnlastnight?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Shehasacough. D.Shehasastomachache.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Ihaveafeverandfeelterrible.M:Letmesee.Oh,youjusthaveacold.Takesomemedicine,andyouwillbeOKsoon.W:Thankyou.Q:What’sthematterwiththegirl?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter. D.Motherandson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’llbelateforschool.Couldyoudrivemetoschooltoday?M:Sure.Butyoushouldgetupearliernexttime.W:Thankyou,Iwill.Q:What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C.（4分）Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueandfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.10.Thesecondthingweoftenwasteistrees.11.Foodwasteisn’tmentionedinthepassage.12.Useonlywhatweneed.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.Inthisway,wecanstopbeingwasteful.【答案】9.T10.F11.F12.T【解析】【原文】Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.However,mostofususuallywastesomethings.Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.Lights,TVs,radiosandotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldturnthemoffwhenwedonotneedthem.Ittakeslessthanasecondtodoit.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterispolluted,soitshouldn’tbewasted.Itisonlyasimplematterofturningoffatap.Iamsureanyonecandothisifhewantsto.Anotherbigwasteisfood.Mymotherusedtocooksomuchfoodthatmuchofitwasthrownaway.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuchfood.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcooksonlywhatwecaneat.Itisbadtobewasteful.Ifoundthereisasimplewayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatweneed.Donottouchwhatwedonotneed.Inthisway,wecanstopbeingwasteful.D.（8分）Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文每空限填一詞）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Treesareveryimportant.Wemustn’t________________trees.14.We’dbetteruse________________forshopping.15.Weshouldputlitterinto________________.16.Weshouldstopfactoriesfromproducing________________.【答案】13.①.cut②.down14.①.paper②.bags15.①.litter②.bins16.①.harmful②.gases【解析】原文】W:Hi,Robert.Whatareyoudoing?M:Hi,Kathy.I’mwritingaposteraboutfightingpollution.W:Itsoundsveryinteresting.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Iwanttowritealistofthingsweshoulddo.Canyougivemesomeideas?W:Well,treesareveryimportant.Theymakeourstreetscleanandbeautiful.Weshouldplantmoretreesinthecity.M:Right!Treesmakeourstreetslessnoisy.Wemustn’tcutdowntrees.Weneedmore.Anythingelse?W:Whenwedoshopping,we’dbetterusepaperbagsinsteadofplasticones.Weshouldputlitterintolitterbinsandwemustkeepquietinpublicplaces.M:Yes,andweshouldstopfactoriesfromproducingharmfulgases.W:Iagreewithyou.Nowadaysairpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Wemuststopfactoriesfromproducingharmfulgases.M:Thanksforyourhelp,Kathy.W:Youarewelcome.PartIIPhonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語(yǔ)音詞匯和語(yǔ)法共36分）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?5分）17.Wefound________necessarytoplantmoretreeswhenspringcomes.A.it B.this C.that D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)春天來(lái)的時(shí)候有必要種更多的樹(shù)?？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)“Wefound...necessarytoplantmoretreeswhenspringcomes.”可知，此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。18.Theanimalswillbe________ifhumansgooncuttingdownalargenumberoftrees.A.dangerous B.ingreatdanger C.dangerously D.outofdanger【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果人類繼續(xù)大量砍伐樹(shù)木，動(dòng)物們將會(huì)處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞；ingreatdanger處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中，介詞短語(yǔ)；dangerously危險(xiǎn)地，副詞；outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)，介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“ifhumansgooncuttingdownalargenumberoftrees”可知，動(dòng)物們會(huì)因?yàn)榭撤?shù)木處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中，此處應(yīng)用ingreatdanger，描述動(dòng)物的狀態(tài)。故選B。19.I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyouatall,becauseIhave________knowledgeonthissubject.A.little B.few C.enough D.many【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：恐怕我根本幫不了你，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題知之甚少。考查詞義辨析。little不多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；enough足夠的；many許多的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyouatall”可知，幫不了對(duì)方，應(yīng)是對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題知之甚少，空后的“knowledge”是不可數(shù)名詞，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。20.Standupandgiveyouranswer________QuestionNo.8,please.A.with B.at C.of D.to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)起立并回答第8題?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；at在；of屬于……的；to到，對(duì)。根據(jù)“giveyouranswer...QuestionNo.8”可知，此處是指給出問(wèn)題的答案，giveanswerto“給出……的答案”。故選D。21Theairintheroomisnotfreshenough.Pleasekeepthewindow________.A.open B.opening C.toopen D.opens【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：房間里的空氣不夠新鮮。請(qǐng)把窗戶開(kāi)著。考查形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。keep為使役動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，keepsth+形容詞，表示“讓某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。故選A。22.Heplanstostartworkingaftergraduation________hewon’tdependonhisparentsanymore.A.though B.unless C.sothat D.assoonas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他計(jì)劃畢業(yè)后就開(kāi)始工作，這樣就不用再依靠父母了考查狀語(yǔ)從句。though雖然；unless除非；sothat以便；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“hewon’tdependonhisparentsanymore.”可知，句子表達(dá)的是“他計(jì)劃畢業(yè)后開(kāi)始工作”的目的，是“為了不再依賴父母”，連詞sothat用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。23.Jackworkedveryhardateverysubject,________hegainedascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)lastterm.A.so B.and C.or D.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克在每一門學(xué)科上都非常努力，因此他上學(xué)期獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Jackworkedveryhardateverysubject,…h(huán)egainedascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)lastterm.”可知，前后句子之間是因果關(guān)系，因此此處用so連接。故選A。24.Ifyou___alistofthingsthatyouhavetodo,youwon’tforgettodothem.A.make B.willmake C.made D.aremaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“如果你列一個(gè)你必須做的事情的清單，你就不會(huì)忘記做它們”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。25.Igetmypocketmoneyfrommymothereverymonth.Theunderlinedwordsmean“________”.A.monthly B.weekly C.daily D.once【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我每個(gè)月從媽媽那里得到零花錢。劃線單詞表示“每月”?？疾楦痹~辨析。monthly每月；weekly每周；daily每天；once一次。根據(jù)“Igetmypocketmoneyfrommymothereverymonth”可知，是每月從媽媽那里得到零花錢，everymonth“每月”，與monthly意思相近，故選A。26.—________willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Inoneweek’stime.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親多久之后從北京回來(lái)？——一周后?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。Howlong多久，對(duì)“for+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久之后，對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inoneweek’stime”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是多久之后回來(lái)。故選B。27.Ourteachersoftenwarnus________ontheroad.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.nottoplay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常警告我們不要在路上玩。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及常識(shí)。根據(jù)“warnus…ontheroad”可知，warnsb.todo/nottodosth.“警告某人做某事/不要做某事”，因此排除A、C項(xiàng)；結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是不要在路上玩。故選D。28.________wearehavingthesedays!Ihopesomethingwillbedonetoimproveit.A.Whatheavytraffic B.HowheavythetrafficC.Whatheavytraffics D.Howaheavytraffic【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天我們的交通多擁擠?。∥蚁Ｍ茏鳇c(diǎn)什么來(lái)改善它?？疾楦袊@句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處所在句為感嘆句，中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞traffic“交通”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。29.TheSpringFestivalisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“Sales”.A.putup B.puton C.putout D.putoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了巨大的海報(bào)，上面寫(xiě)著“銷售”一詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；puton穿上；putout熄滅；putoff延期。根據(jù)“hugeposterswiththeword‘Sales’”可知，是張貼海報(bào)。故選A。30._______Kitty______herbrotherlikesfishinginthecountry.Whatfunitis!A.Neither,nor B.Both,and C.Notonly,butalso D.Either,or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅Kitty而且她的弟弟也喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下釣魚(yú)。它是多么有趣??！考查連詞辨析。A.Neither,nor既不……也不……；B.Both,and既……又……；C.Notonly,butalso不僅……而且……；D.Either,or或者……或者……。根據(jù)題干中“Whatfunitis!”可知是兩個(gè)人都喜歡，排除AD；both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干中“l(fā)ikes”可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。31.Wewatchedthevideostolearnabout________.A.howdidthediseasepassfrompeopletopeople B.howthediseasepassedfrompeopletopeopleC.howwillthediseasepassfrompeopletopeople D.howthediseasewillpassfrompeopletopeople【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們觀看了視頻，了解了這種疾病是如何在人與人之間傳播的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”的語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)“Wewatchedthevideos”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式的passed。故選B。II.（6分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，用A，B，C…表示）A.addedB.throughoutC.cultureD.throughE.heroF.localsG.serveH.aswellasMusic,coffeeandwaltzareknownasVienna’s“ThreeTreasures”.AndwhenpeopleinViennatalkaboutmusic,theytalkaboutitoveracupofcoffee—anotherimportantpartofViennese___32___.In1683,aPolishmansavedViennafromtheTurkisharmy.Tothankhim,theVienneseofferedtheir___33___achoiceofanythingtheTurkisharmyhadleftbehind.Takingnonoticeofthegold,hechosethreehundredbagsofstrangedrybeans.Nobodyelsewantedthem,butheknewwhattheywere—coffeebeans.Withthesebeans,heopenedthefirstcoffe