自考法律文書寫作知識點

自考法律文書寫作知識點1.法律文書:指我國公安機關、檢察院、法院、鑒于、以及公證機構(gòu)、仲裁組織依法制作處理各類訴訟案件和非訴訟案件的法律處文書和案件當事人、律師及律師事務所自書或代書的具有法律效力或法律意義的文書的總稱。?2.法律文書的基本特點:一、制作的合法性(制作主體的合法:級別、機構(gòu)—法律效力);二、形式的程序性(嚴格要求:結(jié)構(gòu)固定化、用語的成文化);三、內(nèi)容的法定性;四、語言的精確性;五、使用的實效性。3.法律文書的作用:一、具體實施法律的重要手段(實施法律的依據(jù));二、進行法制宣傳的生動教材;三、有關法律活動的忠實記錄;四、綜合考核干部的重要尺度。4.法律文書寫作的基本要求:一、遵循格式，寫全事項;二、主旨鮮明，簡述精當;三、敘事清楚，材料真實;四、依法說理，折服有力;五、說明情況，簡潔明晰;六、綜合表達，敘議為主;七、行文章法，因文而議;八、語言精確(不能歧義)，樸實莊重(語言精練、去掉修飾性語言、不要病句、褒貶恰當愛憎分明、禁忌:方言、黑話、臟話)。5.公安機關的偵查文書:是公安機關和其他依法具有偵查只能得檢察機關、海關緝私機關、監(jiān)獄刑事訴訟活動中依法制作或者認可的具有的機油法律效力或法律意義的文書。6.偵查文書的分類:立案破案文書、律師介入文書、強制措施文書、訊問犯罪嫌疑人文書、取證調(diào)查文書、延長羈押期限文書、introducedanumberofleadingcreativetalents,andthenthe"introductionofahigh-endtalent,bringinganinnovativeteam,amainstayoftheeconomy,"thederivativeeffect,improvingthecompetitivenessofinner.(C)improvementofscience"three"workingmethod.Thisyear,theStatewillsupplysideaspartofeconomicstructuralreformatoppriority,structuralreformswillcreateregionalindustrialtransferandinvestmentdirectionchange.Forthischange,wehavetoadaptdomesticeconomictrendsinqualityandefficiencyupgrades,findtherightinvestmenttrendsoftheCountyanddockingpoints,improvedwaystoimproveeffectiveness.Oneistheinvestmentpromotionpolicytofurtherclarify.Todevelop"threea"preferentialpolicies,theCountypolicyinvestment,nottoengageinviciouscompetitionintheCounty.Incentivestoattractforeigninvestmentmustbeclear,noinvestmentontownstreet,investmenttasktasksdepartmentsandstaff,enterpriseinvestmententerprises,threelevel,haveclearcriteriaforaward.Toimplementthe"enclaveeconomy",thestreetattractprojectsaccordingtotheindustrialdevelopmentofthetownplanningzonelanded,aftertax,allincludedintheattracttargetintownstreet,50%intoaccountthetaskoflandingzoneindicators.Tomake"threeone"promo,......Advantagesandpolicyadvocacy.Toimplementedjointtrialjointbatchsystem,anewindustrialprojectlandingmustaftersentmodified,andTsunenobu,andenvironmental,andsafety,andland,andtax,andfinancial,sectorjointanalysisargument,onenvironmentalpolicy,andacresaretax,andtechnology,andresourcesusing,andmarketprospects,foranalysis,onenvironmental,andcapacity,andsecurity,andsocialstableforriskassessment,notafterjointtrialjointbatchofprojectcannotlanding.Toincreaseitssupportfortheintroductionoftalent,entrepreneurship,innovationtalentonaclass,classbbusiness,creativetalent,suchasdifferentlevelsoftalent,inareas偵查終結(jié)文書、補充偵查復議復核文書。7.呈請立案報告書:公安機關的偵查人員在對接到報案、控告、舉報、自首的材料進行審查后，認為符合立案條件的案件立案時制作的報請領導審批決定是否立案偵查的文書，8.通緝令:是公安機關為抓獲最該逮捕的而在逃的或者逮捕后逃脫的犯罪嫌疑人及從監(jiān)獄內(nèi)逃跑的罪犯而制作的法律文書。9.通緝令的制作條件:應當逮捕而在逃的犯罪嫌疑人、在本轄區(qū)內(nèi)通緝緝拿、呈請意見經(jīng)縣級以上公安機關負責人批準。10.搜查證:公安機關偵查人員依法對犯罪嫌疑人以及可能隱藏罪犯或者犯罪證據(jù)的人的身體、物品、住所和其他有關地方進行搜查時制作的法律憑證文書。11.檢察文書:是各級人民檢察機關為實現(xiàn)法律監(jiān)督職能，依法制作的具有法律效力和法律意義的司法文書。12.起訴書:是人民檢察院經(jīng)過偵查或?qū)彶榇_認被告人的行為構(gòu)成犯罪，應依法交付審判，而將被告人向人民法院提起公訴及提起刑事附帶民事訴訟時所制作的文書。13.起訴意見書:人民檢察院偵查部門對于本院立案偵查的犯罪案件偵查終結(jié)，認為應對犯罪嫌疑人提起公訴，依法追究其刑事責任，移送公訴部門審查起訴時制作的文書。14.撤銷案件及不起訴的情況:(1)情節(jié)顯著輕微、危害不大、不認為構(gòu)成犯罪的:(2)犯罪已過追訴時效期限的;(3)經(jīng)特赦令免除刑罰的;(4)依照刑法告訴人才處理的犯罪，沒有告訴或introducedanumberofleadingcreativetalents,andthenthe"introductionofahigh-endtalent,bringinganinnovativeteam,amainstayoftheeconomy,"thederivativeeffect,improvingthecompetitivenessofinner.(C)improvementofscience"three"workingmethod.Thisyear,theStatewillsupplysideaspartofeconomicstructuralreformatoppriority,structuralreformswillcreateregionalindustrialtransferandinvestmentdirectionchange.Forthischange,wehavetoadaptdomesticeconomictrendsinqualityandefficiencyupgrades,findtherightinvestmenttrendsoftheCountyanddockingpoints,improvedwaystoimproveeffectiveness.Oneistheinvestmentpromotionpolicytofurtherclarify.Todevelop"threea"preferentialpolicies,theCountypolicyinvestment,nottoengageinviciouscompetitionintheCounty.Incentivestoattractforeigninvestmentmustbeclear,noinvestmentontownstreet,investmenttasktasksdepartmentsandstaff,enterpriseinvestmententerprises,threelevel,haveclearcriteriaforaward.Toimplementthe"enclaveeconomy",thestreetattractprojectsaccordingtotheindustrialdevelopmentofthetownplanningzonelanded,aftertax,allincludedintheattracttargetintownstreet,50%intoaccountthetaskoflandingzoneindicators.Tomake"threeone"promo,......Advantagesandpolicyadvocacy.Toimplementedjointtrialjointbatchsystem,anewindustrialprojectlandingmustaftersentmodified,andTsunenobu,andenvironmental,andsafety,andland,andtax,andfinancial,sectorjointanalysisargument,onenvironmentalpolicy,andacresaretax,andtechnology,andresourcesusing,andmarketprospects,foranalysis,onenvironmental,andcapacity,andsecurity,andsocialstableforriskassessment,notafterjointtrialjointbatchofprojectcannotlanding.Toincreaseitssupportfortheintroductionoftalent,entrepreneurship,innovationtalentonaclass,classbbusiness,creativetalent,suchasdifferentlevelsoftalent,inareas者撤回告訴的;(5)犯罪嫌疑人、被告人死亡的;(6)其他法律規(guī)定免予追究刑事責任的。15.刑事裁判文書;是指人民法院在刑事訴訟中，就刑事案件的實體問題和程序問題依法制作的具有法律效力的文書。16.民事裁定書:人民法院在審理民事案件或者在民事判決執(zhí)行過程中。為解決程序問題而作出的書面決定。17.第一審刑事判決書:指第一審人民法院依照《刑事訴訟法》規(guī)定的第一審程序，對審理終結(jié)的刑事案件，根據(jù)已經(jīng)查明的事實、證據(jù)和有關法律的規(guī)定，確認被告人是有罪是無罪，構(gòu)成何種罪，并科以刑罰、免除刑罰或者宣告無罪等實體問題作出的書面決定。18.第二審刑事判決書:指第二審人民法院根據(jù)當事人或者人民檢察院對第一審人民法院作出的尚未發(fā)生法律效力的判決所提出的上訴或者抗訴案件，經(jīng)審理查明原判決在認定事實或者適用法律上有錯誤，依照我國《刑事訴訟法》規(guī)定的第二審程序作出的書面決定。19.民事裁判文書:指人民法院在民事訴訟中，為解決訴訟當事人之間的民事權(quán)利義務的爭議，就案件的實體問題和程序問題依法制作的具有法律效力的文書。20.第一審民事判決書:指第一審人民法院依照我國《民事訴訟法》規(guī)定的第一審程序，對審理終結(jié)的第一審民事糾紛和商事糾紛等案件就是提問題作出的書面決定。introducedanumberofleadingcreativetalents,andthenthe"introductionofahigh-endtalent,bringinganinnovativeteam,amainstayoftheeconomy,"thederivativeeffect,improvingthecompetitivenessofinner.(C)improvementofscience"three"workingmethod.Thisyear,theStatewillsupplysideaspartofeconomicstructuralreformatoppriority,structuralreformswillcreateregionalindustrialtransferandinvestmentdirectionchange.Forthischange,wehavetoadaptdomesticeconomictrendsinqualityandefficiencyupgrades,findtherightinvestmenttrendsoftheCountyanddockingpoints,improvedwaystoimproveeffectiveness.Oneistheinvestmentpromotionpolicytofurtherclarify.Todevelop"threea"preferentialpolicies,theCountypolicyinvestment,nottoengageinviciouscompetitionintheCounty.Incentivestoattractforeigninvestmentmustbeclear,noinvestmentontownstreet,investmenttasktasksdepartmentsandstaff,enterpriseinvestmententerprises,threelevel,haveclearcriteriaforaward.Toimplementthe"enclaveeconomy",thestreetattractprojectsaccordingtotheindustrialdevelopmentofthetownplanningzonelanded,aftertax,allincludedintheattracttargetintownstreet,50%intoaccountthetaskoflandingzoneindicators.Tomake"threeone"promo,......Advantagesandpolicyadvocacy.Toimplementedjointtrialjointbatchsystem,anewindustrialprojectlandingmustaftersentmodified,andTsunenobu,andenvironmental,andsafety,andland,andtax,andfinancial,sectorjointanalysisargument,onenvironmentalpolicy,andacresaretax,andtechnology,andresourcesusing,andmarketprospects,foranalysis,onenvironmental,andcapacity,andsecurity,andsocialstableforriskassessment,notafterjointtrialjointbatchofprojectcannotlanding.Toincreaseitssupportfortheintroductionoftalent,entrepreneurship,innovationtalentonaclass,classbbusiness,creativetalent,suchasdifferentlevelsoftalent,inareas21.民事調(diào)解書:指人民法院通過調(diào)節(jié)方式處理民事案件和商事糾紛案件，根據(jù)雙方當事人自愿、合法地達成的協(xié)議所制作的具有法律效力的文書。22.行政裁判文書:指人民法院在行政訴訟中，為解決行政機關的具體行政行為引起的行政爭議，依照法律和行政法規(guī)、地方性法規(guī)的規(guī)定，參照有關行政規(guī)章，就案件的實體問題制作的具有法律效力的文書。23.第一審行政判決書:指第一審人民法院在受理行政訴訟案件后，依照我國《行政訴訟法》規(guī)定的第一審程序?qū)徖斫K結(jié)，依照法律和行政行政法規(guī)、地方性法規(guī)的規(guī)定，參照有關行政規(guī)章，就實體問題作出的書面處理決定。監(jiān)獄執(zhí)法文書:指我國監(jiān)獄(含未成年犯管教所)在對判處死刑緩期二年、無期徒刑、有期徒刑的罪犯執(zhí)行刑罰和教育改造過程中，依照法定程序，根據(jù)國家法律和監(jiān)管規(guī)定，制作的具有法律效力或意義的文書總稱。24.提請減刑建議書:監(jiān)獄依法在對服刑改造期間確有悔改或立功表現(xiàn)且已執(zhí)行符合法定要求的刑期的罪犯，提請法院審核裁定減刑時而制作的一種文書。25.提請假釋建議書:監(jiān)獄依照法定程序，對服刑改造期間的罪犯符合法定假釋條件的，建議法院審核裁定假釋是制作的一種文書。26.監(jiān)獄起訴意見書:監(jiān)獄對罪犯在服刑期間又犯罪，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)introducedanumberofleadingcreativetalents,andthenthe"introductionofahigh-endtalent,bringinganinnovativeteam,amainstayoftheeconomy,"thederivativeeffect,improvingthecompetitivenessofinner.(C)improvementofscience"three"workingmethod.Thisyear,theStatewillsupplysideaspartofeconomicstructuralreformatoppriority,structuralreformswillcreateregionalindustrialtransferandinvestmentdirectionchange.Forthischange,wehavetoadaptdomesticeconomictrendsinqualityandefficiencyupgrades,findtherightinvestmenttrendsoftheCountyanddockingpoints,improvedwaystoimproveeffectiveness.Oneistheinvestmentpromotionpolicytofurtherclarify.Todevelop"threea"preferentialpolicies,theCountypolicyinvestment,nottoengageinviciouscompetitionintheCounty.Incentivestoattractforeigninvestmentmustbeclear,noinvestmentontownstreet,investmenttasktasksdepartmentsandstaff,enterpriseinvestmententerprises,threelevel,haveclearcriteriaforaward.Toimplementthe"enclaveeconomy",thestreetattractprojectsaccordingtotheindustrialdevelopmentofthetownplanningzonelanded,aftertax,allincludedintheattracttargetintownstreet,50%intoaccountthetaskoflandingzoneindicators.Tomake"threeone"promo,......Advantagesandpolicyadvocacy.Toimplementedjointtrialjointbatchsystem,anewindustrialprojectlandingmustaftersentmodified,andTsunenobu,andenvironmental,andsafety,andland,andtax,andfinancial,sectorjointanalysisargument,onenvironmentalpolicy,andacresaretax,andtechnology,andresourcesusing,andmarketprospects,foranalysis,onenvironmental,andcapacity,andsecurity,andsocialstableforriskassessment,notafterjointtrialjointbatchofprojectcannotlanding.Toincreaseitssupportfortheintroductionoftalent,entrepreneurship,innovationtalentonaclass,classbbusiness,creativetalent,suchasdifferentlevelsoftalent,inareas了判決時所沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的罪行，認為需要追究刑事責任，提出起訴意見，移送人民檢察院審查決定時制作的一種文書。27.訴狀:指各類案件的當事人為了維護自身的合法權(quán)益，依法刑事訴訟權(quán)利，自書或委托他人代書的向司法機關提出指控、答辯或申訴等法律意見的書狀。28.刑事自訴狀:刑事自訴案件的被害人或者他的法定代理人為追究被告人的刑事責任，直接向人民法院提起訴訟時所使用的法律文書。29.刑事上訴狀:刑事公訴案件的被告任何形式自訴人、被告人不服一審法院的裁決，在法定的上訴期限內(nèi)，向原審法院的上級法院提出的要求重審改判的法律文書。30.仲裁文書:當事人間根據(jù)已達成的仲裁協(xié)議，為解決經(jīng)濟合同糾紛、勞動爭議而制作的申請仲裁和仲裁機構(gòu)為處理糾紛、爭議而制作的各種有關法律文書的總稱。31.公證書:由國家公證機構(gòu)根據(jù)公民、法人或其他組織的申請，依法出具的有法律效力的證明文件，證明出生、死亡、學歷、經(jīng)歷、婚姻、繼承、收養(yǎng)以及合同等事項的真實性、合法性和有效性。32.公安機關要求復議的情況:?公安機關認為人民檢察院的不批準逮捕的決定有錯誤?公安機關移送起訴案件，人民檢察院作出不起訴決定的，公安機關認為有錯誤的。introducedanumberofleadingcreativetalents,andthenthe"introductionofahigh-endtalent,bringinganinnovativeteam,amainstayoftheeconomy,"thederivativeeffect,improvingthecompetitivenessofinner.(C)improvementofscience"three"workingmethod.Thisyear,theStatewillsupplysideaspartofeconomicstructuralreformatoppriority,structuralreformswillcreateregionalindustrialtransferandinvestmentdirectionchange.Forthischange,wehavetoadaptdomesticeconomictrendsinqualityandefficiencyupgrades,findtherightinvestmenttrendsoftheCountyanddockingpoints,improvedwaystoimproveeffectiveness.Oneistheinvestmentpromotionpolicytofurtherclarify.Todevelop"threea"preferential