陜西省西安市高陵區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)收心考英語試題答案

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性學(xué)習(xí)效果評(píng)估九年級(jí)英語（九）注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在題后相應(yīng)的位置。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tom. B.Susan. C.Lucy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,thisismybestfriendSusan.M:Hello,Susan.Nicetomeetyou.Question:What’sthenameofthegirl’sbestfriend?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Toaforest. B.Toapark. C.Toamountain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwenttoamountainwithmyfamilylastweekend.Itwasexciting.M:Soundsfun.Ialsowanttotakeatripthere.Question:Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Red. B.Purple. C.Blue.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howbeautifulthesepurpleflowersare!M:Thankyou.Myfriendsentthemtome.Question:Whatcoloraretheboy’sflowers?4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thechessclub. B.Thesportsclub. C.Theartclub.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Herearealltheclubs.Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin,LiHua?M:Well,Iwanttojointhechessclub.Question:WhichclubdoesLiHuawanttojoin?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthesky,Sam.It’ssoblue.M:Yes,whydon’twetakeawalkalongtheriver?Question:How’stheweathertoday?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Over500years. B.Over600years. C.Over700years.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkthebelltoweriswellworthvisiting.M:Ithinkso.Ithasahistoryofmorethansixhundredyears.Question:Howoldisthebelltower?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howoftendoyouplaytennis,ZhaoMing?M:Iusedtoplaytennistwiceaweekbutnowthreetimesaweek.Question:HowoftendoesZhaoMingplaytennisnow?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Keepingapet. B.Goingtothezoo. C.Playingagame.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttokeepapetathome.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Whynotkeepadog?It’sfriendlyandsmart.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At8:15. B.At8:25. C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’shurryup.It’salreadyeightfifteen.M:Themeetingwillbeginintenminutes.Maybewecantakeataxi.Question:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hewillusehiscar. B.Hiscardoesn’twork. C.Hedoesn’thaveacar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peter,couldyoulendmeyourcarthisweekend?M:Oh,I’msorry,Jenny.IwilldrivetotheairporttomeetmyfriendonSaturday.Question:WhatdoesPetermean?第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對(duì)話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatisPaul’smodelshipmadeof?A.Metal. B.Glass. C.Wood.12.Wherewilltheymakethemodelship?A.Atschool. B.AtPaul’shouse. C.AtJane’shouse.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】Paulwillmakeamodelshipthisafternoonathishouse.HewantstoinvitehisbestfriendJanetohelphimfinishthetask.Janewonderswhattodotohelphim.Hetoldhertoholditwhilehejoinsthesmallpiecesofwoodtogether.Janeagreestohelphimandwillgotohishouseassoonasshefinisheslunch.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.HowoldisFrank’sfather?A.36. B.46. C.56.14.WhatisFrankbusydoing?A.TakingEnglishlessons. B.TeachingkidsEnglish. C.StudyingforanEnglishtest.15.WhatpetdoesFrankkeep?A.Apetdog. B.Apetcat. C.Apetbird.【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】M:Ineedsomemoneytobuyagiftformyfather’sforty-sixthbirthday.WhatshouldIdo,Kate?W:Oh,Frank,youcouldborrowsomefromyourfriends.M:Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea.W:Howaboutfindingaparttimejobafterclass?M:ButIdon’thaveenoughtime.I’mbusystudyingforabigEnglishtest.W:Whydon’tyousellyourpetdog?M:No,Iloveitalot.Ican’tsellit.W:Ithinkyoushouldcallourteacherforsomeadvice.M:Goodidea.Iwill.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Tonymadehisfirsttripto________in2018.17.Onthefirstday,Tonypickedupbottles,________andwastenewspapers.18.ItoftentakesTonyabout________topickuptherubbisheachtime.19.Tonythinksweshouldlearnto________thethingswehave.20.Tonyfeels________thathecandosomethingtohelptheearth.【答案】16.cleantheforest17.brokenglass18.3hours##threehours19.recycle20.proud【解析】【原文】I’mTony.IlovenaturesoImademyfirsttriptocleantheforestin2018.OnthefirstdayIgotmybagsfullofrubbish.Therewerebottles,brokenglassandwastenewspapersinit.SincethatfirsttripI’vebeentotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Itoftentakesmeaboutthreehourstopickuptherubbisheachtime.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Ithinkweshouldlearntorecyclethethingswehave.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroprubbisheverywhere.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdropping.IfeelproudthatIcandosomethingtohelptheearth.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoflivingagreenlife.Inourdailylife,wecandomanythingstohelpprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyusingreusablebagsinstead____21____plasticbagswhenshopping.Recyclingisalso____22____effectiveway.Weshouldsortourwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.____23____importantwayissavingenergy.Anewtrendinrecentyearsistheriseofelectricvehicles.Thisisbecausetheyproduce____24____pollutionthantraditionalcars.Plantingmoretrees____25____alsonecessary.Treesplayanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Moreover,weshouldencourageothers____26____usinprotectingtheenvironment.Wecangivespeechesormakeposterstoraisepeople’sawareness.____27____everyonemakesasmallchange,itwillmakeabigdifferenceinthelongrun.Someschoolshavestartedtoteachstudentsabouttheenvironment.Studentslearn____28____solveenvironmentalproblems.Theydoprojectssuchasmakingrecycledpaperorbuildingasmallsolar-powereddevice.____29____theseactivities,studentscanbetterunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Thegovernmentisalsotakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.It____30____stricterlawstoreducepollutionfromfactoriessince2000.Withthejointeffortsofthewholesociety,webelievethatwecansolveenvironmentalproblemsandcreateasustainablefuture.Let’sworktogethertomakeourworldabetterplacetolive.21.A.of B.from C.as D.for22.A.a B.an C.the D./23.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theothers.24.A.more B.much C.fewer D.less25.A.is B.was C.are D.were26.A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.tojoining27.A.If B.Although C.Before D.Since28.A.whento B.whatto C.whereto D.howto29.A.Through B.Across C.Over D.Above30.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.ismaking【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文論述了越來越多的人意識(shí)到綠色生活的重要性，并介紹了一些在日常生活中幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：例如，我們可以通過購物時(shí)使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子而不是塑料袋來減少浪費(fèi)。of……的；from從；as作為；for為了。insteadof“而不是”，為固定短語。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：回收也是一種有效的方法。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；the這個(gè)，表示特指；/不填。此處表示泛指，effective以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)重要的方法是節(jié)約能源。Other其他的；Another另一個(gè)；Others其他人；Theothers特指剩余的全部。此處泛指另一個(gè)，是三者以上的另一個(gè)，應(yīng)用another。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)樗鼈儽葌鹘y(tǒng)汽車產(chǎn)生的污染更少。more更多；much很多；fewer更少；less更少。根據(jù)“Anewtrendinrecentyearsistheriseofelectricvehicles.”和“than”可知，電動(dòng)汽車比傳統(tǒng)汽車產(chǎn)生的污染更少，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：種更多的樹也是必要的。is是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；was是，am和is的過去式；are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或you；were是，are的過去式。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)名詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞用is。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：而且我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)其他人加入我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。join加入，動(dòng)詞原形；joining現(xiàn)在分詞；tojoin動(dòng)詞不定式；tojoining介詞+動(dòng)名詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人做出一個(gè)小小的改變，長期來看會(huì)有很大的不同。If如果；Although雖然；Before之前；Since自從。根據(jù)“everyonemakesasmallchange,itwillmakeabigdifferenceinthelongrun.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)如何解決環(huán)境問題。whento何時(shí)；whatto什么；whereto何地；howto如何。根據(jù)“Studentslearn...solveenvironmentalproblems”可知，學(xué)習(xí)的是如何解決問題，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：通過這些活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們可以更好地理解環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。Through通過；Across穿過；Over在……上方；Above在……上面。根據(jù)“heseactivities,studentscanbetterunderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.”可知，學(xué)生們通過這些活動(dòng)可以更好地理解環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：自2000年以來，它制定了更嚴(yán)格的法律以減少工廠的污染。makes制作，動(dòng)詞三單；made動(dòng)詞過去式；hasmade現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“since2000”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。OntheafternoonofDec.4,2024,86-year-oldromancewriterChenZhe—betterknownbyherpennameChiungYao—reachedtheendofherlife.Chiung’snovelsanddramashavehadagreat____31____ongenerationsofpeople.Herstorieswereusuallyfilledwithdeepemotions,romance,and____32____.ManyofherworksweremadeintopopularTVseries,which____33____alargenumberofviewers.Forexample,“MyFairPrincess”waslovedbypeopleofdifferentages.Thecharactersinherworksseemedsorealthattheaudiencecouldeasilyget____34____intheirstories.Her____35____mademanyfansfeelverysad.Peoplerememberedthebeautifullovestoriesandthe____36____momentsshecreated.Herworkshadaccompaniedmanypeoplethroughtheirteenyears.Iusedtobeoneofherfans.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,I____37____countless(數(shù)不清的)nightsinmyroomreadingeveryoneofherbooks.Shewasgoodatdescribingtheupsanddownsofloveandlife.Throughherwords,readerscouldfeelthe____38____andsorrows(悲傷)ofthecharacters.Hernovelswerenotonlyentertainmentbutalsoawayforpeopletounderstandloveandrelationships.Afterherpassing,peoplestilltalkaboutherandherworks.Herstoriescontinueto____39____inpeople’shearts.Theyinspiredmanyyoungpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofloveandlife.Herworkswillbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Andshewill____40____beanimportantfigureinthehistoryofChineseliterature.31.A.introduction B.influence C.instrument D.instruction32.A.love B.law C.wealth D.custom33.A.drove B.warned C.punished D.attracted34.A.separated B.prevented C.involved D.discovered35.A.anger B.education C.death D.conversation36.A.touching B.disappointing C.embarrassing D.boring37.A.cheeredup B.turnedup C.putup D.stayedup38.A.choices B.chances C.happiness D.illnesses39.A.live B.avoid C.afford D.divide40.A.seldom B.always C.hardly D.never【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C36.A37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了小說作家瓊瑤的偉大成就?！?1題詳解】句意：瓊瑤的小說和劇集對(duì)幾代人都產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。introduction介紹；influence影響；instrument樂器；instruction指示?！癶aveagreatinfluenceon”意為“對(duì)……有巨大影響”，符合語境。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：她的故事通常充滿了深情、浪漫和愛意。love愛；law法律；wealth財(cái)富；custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“romancewriter”可知，她是一位言情小說作家，可以推斷故事中充滿愛意。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：她的許多作品都被改編成了熱門電視劇，吸引了大量觀眾。drove驅(qū)使；warned警告；punished懲罰；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“ManyofherworksweremadeintopopularTVseries”可知，她的許多作品都被改編成了熱門電視劇，可以推斷熱門電視劇吸引了大量觀眾。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她作品中的人物都很鮮活，讓觀眾很容易沉浸在故事中。separated分離；prevented阻止；involved包含；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Thecharactersinherworksseemedsoreal”可知，她作品中的任務(wù)都很鮮活，可以推斷觀眾很容易沉浸其中，“getinvolved”意為“卷入；沉浸”，符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她的離世讓眾多粉絲悲痛萬分。anger怒氣；education教育；death死亡；conversation交談。根據(jù)“Her...mademanyfansfeelverysad.”可知，她的離世讓眾多粉絲悲痛萬分。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：人們緬懷她所創(chuàng)作的那些美好的愛情故事與感人瞬間。touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“thebeautifullovestoriesandthe...moments”可知，and前后是并列關(guān)系，“美好的愛情故事”與“感人瞬間”可以構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：讀中學(xué)時(shí)，我無數(shù)次在房間里熬夜看她的每一本書。cheeredup鼓舞；turnedup調(diào)高；putup張貼，搭建；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“countless(數(shù)不清的)nights”可知，我熬夜看她的書。故選D。【38題詳解】句意：通過她的文字，讀者能夠感受到書中人物的喜悅與悲傷。choices選擇；chances機(jī)會(huì)；happiness快樂；illnesses疾病。根據(jù)“Shewasgoodatdescribingtheupsanddownsofloveandlife.”可知，她擅長描繪愛情與生活中的起起落落，可以推斷讀者能感受到書中人物的喜悅和悲傷。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：她的故事繼續(xù)存在于人們心中。live居?。籥void避免；afford提供；divide分開。根據(jù)“Afterherpassing,peoplestilltalkaboutherandherworks.”可知，在她去世后，人們依然談?wù)撝退淖髌罚梢酝茢嗨墓适吕^續(xù)存在于人們心中。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：她也將永遠(yuǎn)是中國文學(xué)史上的重要人物。seldom很少；always一直；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“Herworkswillbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.”可知，她的作品將會(huì)代代相傳，可以推斷她也將永遠(yuǎn)是中國文學(xué)史上的重要人物。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AGraduationisabigeventHaveyoubeenreadyforitscomingyet?Whynotconsiderthefunthingstodoformiddleschoolgraduation?Thankteachers.Theyhaveevergivenallofyoualot.Tothankthem,insteadofjustwritingathank-youcard,trysomethingmorecreativesuchaswritingapoem,makingavideo,takingasillyphotoorrecordingasong.Takethischancetoexpressappreciation(感激)tothosewhohavehelpedmakeadifferencetoyourlife.Gotoproms(正式舞會(huì)).It’sthelastchanceforyoutogetdressedupanddancewithyourschoolfriends.Nomatterwhetherit’simportant,makesuretoattendit.Thentherewillbenoregretsinthefuture.Holdagraduationparty.Thisisagoodwaytocelebratetheendofyourmiddleschooltime.Remembertoinvitemiddleschoolfriends,familymembersandteachers.Attheparty,allofyouwillhavegoodmemoriesofthepastandimaginethebetterfuture.Atthesametime,youcanenjoygoodfood.Goonatripwithfriends.Travellingisanexcitingwaytocelebratethegraduation.Therearemanyplacesthatarefunandeasytoreachbytrainorplane.Besuretomakegoodplansaboutfoodandmoneybeforeyoureallystart.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouhavetobesuretodobeforeyoureallystartyourtrip?A.Tomakegoodplansabouttheway,weatherandhotels. B.Tohaveaclearmapofyourcity.C.TobringyourIDcardwithyou. D.Tomakegoodplansaboutfoodandmoney.42.Howmanyfunthingscanyoudoformiddleschoolgraduationaccordingtothepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.43.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Middleschoolgraduates. B.Collegegraduates.C.Middleschoolteachers. D.Collegeteachers.【答案】41.D42.B43.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中學(xué)畢業(yè)生慶祝畢業(yè)的方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goonatripwithfriends.”中的“Besuretomakegoodplansaboutfoodandmoneybeforeyoureallystart.”可知，在你真正開始旅行之前，要好好計(jì)劃食物和錢。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankteachers.”“Gotoproms.”“Holdagraduationparty.”和“Goonatripwithfriends.”可知，本文介紹了四種中學(xué)畢業(yè)生慶祝畢業(yè)的有趣方式。故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveyoubeenreadyforitscomingyet?Whynotconsiderthefunthingstodoformiddleschoolgraduation?”可知，本文的寫作對(duì)象是中學(xué)畢業(yè)生。故選A。BThereisafamousstory,“AFoolmovedawaymountains”,whichispopularamongChinese.Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmancalledYuGong.Infrontofhishouse,thereweretwobigmountains,TaihangMountainandWangwuMountain.Thesetwomountainsmadeitveryinconvenientforhisfamilytogoout,becausetheyhadtotakealongdetour(繞行)everytimetheylefthome.SoYuGongmadeuphismindtomovethemountainsaway.Hecalledhisfamilytogethertodiscussthismatter.Althoughhisfamilymembersknewthatthetaskwasverydifficult,theyallsupportedhim.Theybegantodigtherockswithsimpletoolslikehoes(鋤頭)andothertoolsbitbybit,andthentransportedtheearthandstonestotheseashoreofBohaiSea.TherewasanoldmannamedZhiSouwholaughedatYuGong,sayingthathewastoofoolish.Atsuchanoldage,itwasimpossibleforhimtomovethebigmountainsaway.YuGongreplied,“AlthoughIwilldie,Istillhavesons.Sonswillhavegrandsons,andgrandsonswillhavesonsagain.Generationaftergeneration,therewillbeendless,whilethemountainswon’tgrowanyhigher.WhyshouldIworrythattheycan’tbeleveled?”YuGong’sspiritmovedtheGod.SotheGodhelpedtocarrythetwomountainsawayonthebacks.ThisstoryshowsYuGong’sstrongwillanddeterminedbelief,anditisoftenusedasasymbolofperseverance(堅(jiān)持)andnotbeingafraidofdifficultieswhilefacingdifficulty.44.WhydidYuGonghavetotakealongdetoureverytimetheylefthome?A.Therewasamountaininfrontofhishouse. B.Helikedtoclimbthemountains.C.Heenjoyedgoinghiking. D.Thereweretwomountainsinfrontofhishouse.45.WhatisthereasonwhyYuGongthinkhecansucceed?A.Hehassonstohelp.B.Hissonshavegrandsons.C.Themountainswillnotgrowhigher.D.Hisfamilysupportshimandthemountainswillnotgrowhigher.46.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnoldFool B.Mr.FoolMovedAwaytheMountainsC.Astoryofmountains D.Godhelpstomoveawaythemountains47.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤【答案】44.D45.D46.B47.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)中國著名故事——“愚公移山”?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infrontofhishouse,thereweretwobigmountains,TaihangMountainandWangwuMountain.”可知，太行山和王屋山擋在愚公的家門前，使得出行不便。因此他需要繞道而行。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Generationaftergeneration,therewillbeendless,whilethemountainswon’tgrowanyhigher.WhyshouldIworrythattheycan’tbeleveled?”可知，愚公認(rèn)為雖然任務(wù)艱巨，但子孫后代會(huì)繼承他的遺志，而且山不會(huì)繼續(xù)變高，這就是他堅(jiān)定信心的原因。故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。整篇文章講述的是愚公移山的故事，所以最貼切的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“Mr.FoolMovedAwaytheMountains”。故選B。【47題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出背景，第二、三、四段說明故事經(jīng)過，第五段總結(jié)故事寓意。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為①/②③④/⑤。故選A。CFIVE________ABOUTSLEEPSleepisveryimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdeprivation(睡眠缺失)caneffectourabilitytoworkandstudy.①Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?Newborns:14—17Teenagers:8—10Adults:7—9Elderlyadults:7—8②Tirednessusuallypeaks(達(dá)到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.mand2p.m.③Ifyoufallasleepwithin5minutes,youareshortofsleep.Theideal(理想的)timeisbetween10and15minutes.④Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepAlack(缺乏)ofsleepplaysaroleinaccidents.⑤Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates(靈長類).Monkeyssleeparound10hoursaday.48.Whattimedopeoplefeelthesleepiestduringaday?A.At2:00a.m.and2:00p.m. B.At5:00a.m.and2:00p.m.C.At2:00a.m.and5:00p.m. D.At5:00a.m.and5:00p.m.49.Howdoesthewriterexpressthesleepinghoursweneed?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bygivingsuggestions.50Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.SUGGESTIONS B.FACTS C.PROBLEMS D.NUMBERS【答案】48.A49.B50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了有關(guān)睡眠的五個(gè)事實(shí)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“②Tirednessusuallypeaks(達(dá)到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.”可知，人們?cè)诹璩?點(diǎn)和下午2點(diǎn)會(huì)感覺最困。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Newborns:14—17Teenagers:8—10Adults:7—9Elderlyadults:7—8”可知，作者通過列出我們需要的睡眠時(shí)間來表達(dá)的。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的敘述可知，這篇文章列舉了關(guān)于睡眠的多項(xiàng)事實(shí)，因此“FACTS”合適。故選B。

第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ColdDew(寒露),the17thofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣),startedonOctober8in2024.ColdDewgotitsnamefromthedewwhichbecomesfrost(霜)astemperaturescontinuetodrop.ComparedwiththeWhiteDew,theColdDewperiodismuchcolder,markingthearrivaloflateautumn.___51___.Butinthesouth,peopleenjoysomecooleranddrierday.DuringtheColdDewperiod,somefruitscanbepickedandeaten,especiallyincentralandnorthernareasofChina.Let’slookatmoreColdDewtraditions.GoingfishingDuringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdropquicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwater,___52___.Thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhighthere,whichmakestheColdDewperiodperfectforfishing.___53___HikingisoneofthetraditionsfortheDoubleNinthFestival,whichoftenfallsaroundtheColdDew.Onthatday,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸)intheirhands,___54___.Theycanalsoenjoythebeautifulautumnviewhighuponthemountains.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)ThechrysanthemumisthesymbolflowerofColdDew.Besidesadmiringthebeautyoftheflowers,___55___.Thewinehasagoodtasteandisbelievedtobegoodforpeople’shealth.Inancienttimes,itwascalledthe“wineoflonglife”asitwasbelievedtobeabletoslowdowntheaging.A.GohikingB.EnjoytheautumnviewC.peoplealsousethemtomakewineD.peoplealsogiveupdrinkingtokeephealthyE.sofishliketoswimclosertothesurfaceF.andtheyhopetostoporgetridofillluckinthiswayG.PeopleinnorthernChinacouldsoonseefrostoreveniceandsnow【答案】51.G52.E53.A54.F55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了寒露節(jié)氣的相關(guān)習(xí)俗和現(xiàn)象?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ComparedwiththeWhiteDew,theColdDewperiodismuchcolder,markingthearrivaloflateautumn.”可知，寒露標(biāo)志著深秋的到來，選項(xiàng)G“中國北方地區(qū)很快會(huì)看到霜凍甚至冰雪”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“DuringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdropquicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwater,”可知，水溫下降，陽光無法到達(dá)深水區(qū)，選項(xiàng)E“所以魚類喜歡游到水面附近”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“HikingisoneofthetraditionsfortheDoubleNinthFestival,whichoftenfallsaroundtheColdDew.”可知，這一段在講徒步爬山，選項(xiàng)A“徒步旅行”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthatday,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸)intheirhands,”可知，人們爬山時(shí)手持茱萸，希望以此驅(qū)除厄運(yùn)。選項(xiàng)F“他們希望通過這種方式驅(qū)除厄運(yùn)”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ThechrysanthemumisthesymbolflowerofColdDew.Besidesadmiringthebeautyoftheflowers,”可知，菊花是寒露的象征花，此處在講菊花的用處，選項(xiàng)C“人們還用它們來釀酒”符合語境。故選C。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）56.生活中充滿了難以預(yù)料的事。Life________theunexpectedthings.【答案】isfullof##isfilledwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少了“充滿了”，英文表達(dá)為befullof/befilledwith，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語life為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isfullof/filledwith。57.生活是一段旅程，而不是目的地。Lifeisa________,notadestination.【答案】journey【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少了“旅程”，英文表達(dá)為journey，可數(shù)名詞，a后用單數(shù)形式。故填journey。58.生活是一本書，每一章都是一個(gè)新的開始。Lifeisabook,andeverychapteris________.【答案】anewbeginning##anewstart【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文，設(shè)空處缺“新的開始”，其英語表達(dá)為“anewbeginning/start”。故填anewbeginning/anewstart。59.生活就像騎自行車，為了保持平衡，你必須不斷前行。Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmust________.【答案】keepmoving##keepgoing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，keepmoving/going表示“不斷前行”。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填keepmoving/going。60.生活太短暫，不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在不重要的事情上。Lifeistooshort________onthingsthatdon’tmatter.【答案】towastetime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，此處缺少“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，wastetime“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”符合；“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth”意為“太……而不能做某事”，為固定搭配。故填towastetime。Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）importantfriendleafboilcelebratetryrelaxyoulovetwoMay21istheInternationalTeaDay(ITD).ItwasnamedbytheUNonNov21,2019.ITDismorethanabout___61___thedeliciousdrink.Italso___62___toimprovetheworkingconditionsofthefarmersandworkers.Itmakesthepublicknowthe___63___ofteaallovertheworld.Teaistheworld’s___64___mostpopulardrink(afterwater).Drinkingteacanbringmanyhealthybenefits(益處).Nowteais___65___bymillionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan—eachculturewithitsowntradition.Teawasdiscoveredin2737BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNongwas___66___wateroveranopenfire,some___67___fromateaplantfellintothewater.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Drinkingteaisacenturies-oldtraditionintheUK.There’steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga___68___house,teatowakeup,teato___69___…yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdailylife.Help_____70_____tosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.【答案】61.celebrating62.tries63.importance64.second65.loved66.boiling67.leaves68.friend’s69.relax70.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了國際茶日的設(shè)立目的，闡述了茶在全球的受歡迎程度、起源故事，以及在不同國家的文化傳統(tǒng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了茶在人們生活中的重要地位?！?1題詳解】句意：國際茶日不僅僅是為了慶祝這種美味的飲品。根據(jù)“ITDismorethanabout...thedeliciousdrink”可知，國際茶日的意義不止在于慶祝茶本身，about是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。結(jié)合所給單詞，celebrate意為“慶?！?，其動(dòng)名詞形式為celebrating。故填celebrating?！?2題詳解】句意：它也努力改善農(nóng)民和工人的工作條件。根據(jù)“Italso...toimprovetheworkingconditionsofthefarmersandworkers”可知，此處表示它也努力改善農(nóng)民和工人的工作條件，句子描述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合所給單詞，trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”，try的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是tries。故填tries?！?3題詳解】句意：它讓公眾了解到茶在全世界的重要性。根據(jù)“Itmakesthepublicknowthe...ofteaallovertheworld”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)國際茶日讓公眾認(rèn)識(shí)到茶的重要意義，the后面需要接名詞。結(jié)合所給單詞，important是形容詞，意為“重要的”，其名詞形式為importance，theimportanceof...表示“……的重要性”。故填importance?！?4題詳解】句意：茶是世界上第二受歡迎的飲品。根據(jù)“Teaistheworld’s…mostpopulardrink(afterwater)”可知，這里表示茶在受歡迎程度上的排序，結(jié)合所給單詞，two是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞形式second表示“第二”。故填second?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從中國到英國，從印度到阿富汗，茶受到數(shù)百萬人的喜愛，每種文化都有自己的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Nowteais...bymillionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan”可知，tea和love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“茶被喜愛”，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。結(jié)合所給單詞，love的過去分詞是loved。故填loved?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)在明火上燒水時(shí)，一些茶樹的葉子掉進(jìn)了水里。根據(jù)“WhentherulerShenNongwas...wateroveranopenfire”可知，這里描述過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。結(jié)合所給單詞，boil意為“煮”，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是boiling。故填boiling。【67題詳解】句意：當(dāng)統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)在明火上燒水時(shí)，一些茶樹的葉子掉進(jìn)了水里。根據(jù)“some...fromateaplantfellintothewater”可知，some后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合所給單詞，leaf意為“葉子”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。故填leaves?！?8題詳解】句意：去朋友家拜訪時(shí)喝茶……根據(jù)“teawhenvisitinga...house”可知，這里表示“朋友的家”，要用名詞所有格形式。結(jié)合所給單詞，friend意為“朋友”，其名詞所有格形式為friend’s。故填friend’s?！?9題詳解】句意：喝茶來提神，喝茶來放松……根據(jù)“teatowakeup,teato...”可知，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，與前面的“towakeup”并列，都表示喝茶的目的。結(jié)合所給單詞，relax意為“放松”，用relax表示喝茶來放松身心，符合語境。故填relax?！?0題詳解】句意：有空的時(shí)候，給自己倒點(diǎn)茶喝。根據(jù)“Help...tosometeawhenyouarefree”可知，“helponeselfto...”是固定短語，意為“隨便吃/喝……”，這里是對(duì)讀者說的，結(jié)合所給單詞，you的反身代詞yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面語篇材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。EnglishCultureFestivaliscomingMr.ChenwillintroduceagoodbookTheSecretGardentohisstudents.ItwaswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett.Itisoneofhismostpopularnovels.Name:TheSecretGardenType:NovelWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnettMain________:MaryandColinStoryline:Mary,whoseparentsweredead,wenttolivewithheruncle.ShefoundColinandplayedhappilywithhim.ThegardenofherunclewasamagicalplacetoMary.Oneday,Marygotthekeyandenteredthegarden.Thegardenopenedanewandwonderfulworldforthem.71.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttodothroughthispassage?Thewriterwantsto________.72.Whatcanweputinto“________”?Wecanput“________”there.73.WhatistheChinesemeaningof“publish”?Itmeans“________”.74.WhatdidMarythinkofthegarden?Itwas________toMary.75.HowlonghasTheSecretGardenappearedinTheAmericanMagazine?IthasappearedinTheAmericanMagazineforabout________.【答案】71.introduceabook(calledTheSecretGarden)72.characters73.出版74.magical##wonderful##new75.ninemonths##9months【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《秘密花園》這本書的作者、故事主人公、主要故事情景和出版情況。【71題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文介紹了《秘密花園》的作者、故事主人公、故事情節(jié)和出版情況，所以作者是要介紹這本書。故填introduceabook(calledTheSecretGarden)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)故事情節(jié)介紹中出現(xiàn)了“Mary”和“Colin”兩個(gè)人可知他們是故事的主人公，“主人公”的英文表達(dá)是“maincharacters”。故填characters?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后面的三個(gè)方框中出現(xiàn)的“PublishedinTheAmericanMagazine”、“PublishedinbookforminNewYorkandLondon”和“Publishedinafull-colorillustrationedition”可知這是對(duì)這本書的出版情況的介紹，“publish”意為“出版”。故填：出版。【74題詳解】根據(jù)故事情節(jié)介紹中的“ThegardenofherunclewasamagicalplacetoMary.”和“Thegardenopenedanewandwonderfulworldforthem.”可知“magical”、“new”和“wonderful”是瑪麗對(duì)花園的感受。故填magical/wonderful/new?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“15thNovember1910-15thAugust1911”可知它在《美國雜志》上出版的時(shí)間是從191