陜西省寶雞市金臺(tái)區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷（含答案）

陜西省寶雞市金臺(tái)區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解（共11小題，每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀理解Whataretwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneislanguageandtheotherismusic.It'struethatsomeanimalscansing.However,thesongsofanimalslikebirdsareverylimited.It'salsotruethathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusicalinstruments.Musicisastrangething.It'sclearlydistinctfromlanguage.However,peoplecanusemusictocommunicatethings-especiallytheiremotions.Whenmusiciscombined(組合)withspeechinasong,it'saverypowerfulformofcommunication.Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificevidencesuggeststhatthisistrue.Forexample,VissarionShebalin,aRussiancomposer,hadastroke(中風(fēng))in1953.Itinjuredtheleftsideofhisbrain.Hecouldnolongerspeakorunderstandspeech.Hecould,however,stillcomposemusicuntilhisdeathtenyearslater.Ontheotherhand,sometimesstrokescausepeopletolosetheirmusicalability,buttheycanstillspeakandunderstandspeech.Bystudyingthephysicaleffectsofmusiconthebody,scientistshavealsolearnedalotabouthowmusicinfluencestheemotions.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Musicisacommonlanguage.B．Musiciscloselyrelatedtohumans.C．Humansareadvancedanimals.D．Animalscanusemusictocommunicate2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinct"meaninparagraph2?A．Separate. B．Free. C．Different. D．Far.3．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofVissarion?A．Thebrainprocessesmusicandlanguageseparately.B．Giftedpeoplehavetheopportunitytosucceed.C．Thereisalwaysadoorthatwillopenforyou.D．Musiccaninspirepeople'screativity.閱讀理解TodayIthoughtI'dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?I'mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.Firstofall,there'sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.Don'tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second,protectyourprivacy.Don'tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformationtostealyouridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully(網(wǎng)霸).Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?Postyourcommentsbelow!4．InParagraph1thewritertellsthereader_____.A．thewriter'splan B．definitionofonlinesafetyC．thetopicofthepost D．thewriter'sknowledge5．Whatguidelinesdoestheauthorprovideforstayingsafeonline?A．Leaveimmediatelyifyoufindsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableonthesite.B．Protectyourprivacy.C．Bepolite.D．Allabove.6．Howdoesthewriterendthepost?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byaskingforcomments.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bygivingadvice.7．Thebesttitleforthepostis_____.A．OnlineSafety B．OnlineTroubleC．ChattingOnline D．Cyberbully閱讀理解InAfricaChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(唱?dú)g頌歌的人)walkingtoandfrothroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(傳教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(禮拜).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o'clockeveryonemakestheirwaytothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarieties(品種)ofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwithfourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.8．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．TopersuadeustohaveaholidayinAfrica.B．TodescribesomeimportantholidaysinAfrica.C．TointroducewhenChristmascameintobeing.D．TotellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfrica.9．WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A．Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B．Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C．Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.D．Foodissharedamongcarolers.10．WhatwillyoufindifyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay?A．Everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoa.B．Thereareflowersalloverthecountry.C．Thechurchandhomesarebeingdecorated.D．Itissnowingheavilyeverywhere.11．WhatdoAfricanpeopleusuallydooutdoorsonChristmasDay?A．Theydooutdooractivities.B．Theyhaveaheartypicnic.C．Theypickwildflowers.D．Theyhaveatraditionaldinner.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theveryoldsamovar(俄國式（大）茶炊)inmyhomebelongedtomygreat-grandmother'sgreat-grandmother,andthestoryofhowsheboughtithasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationalongwiththesamovar.12．.Almost200yearsago,mygreat-grandmother'sgreat-grandmotherwastryingtosurviveyetanotherfreezingRussianwinterwhensheheardaboutanewinventioncalleda"samovar",whichmeans"self-boiler"inRussian.Inherfamily,theycouldonlyboilwaterontheirbigstove.Thenewsamovarcouldmakehotwatermucheasierandcouldbetransportedanywhere,nottomentionthatitrequiredmuchlessfuel.13．.Soearlyonecoldwintermorning,shesetouttoadistanttown.Afterfourhoursofstrugglingthroughsnow,shefoundthetownandquicklybundledhernewsamovarintohersackandhurriedhome.Thesamovarwasthenproudlyplacedinhermainroomandhasbeeninusebymyfamilyeversince.14．.First,ateapotcontaininglotsoftealeavesandalittlewaterisplacedontopofthesamovar.Asthesamovarheatsup,theteapotbeginstoproduceastrongteaconcentrate(濃縮液).Next,theteaconcentrateispouredintocups,afterwhichwaterfrominsidethesamovarisaddedbyusingthetap.IncontrasttospecialteaceremoniesthatcanbefoundincountrieslikeChina,thesamovarismuchlessreservedandistraditionallyenjoyedwithafewsweetsnacks.15．.However,withthesamovar,teaisusuallytakenwithoutmilk,andsugarisnotplacedinthecupbutratherinthedrinker'smouth,tobeslowlymeltedawaybythewarmtea.Inclosing,inmyopinion,regardlessofhowitismade,onethingisforsure:Teamakestheworldgoround!InventedinChina,itbreaksthroughculturalbarriersandprovidesgreatreliefafterahardday'swork.Everytimewehaveaspecialoccasioninmyfamily,outcomesthefamilysamovar.16．,andthat'sonethingthatlwanttokeepinmyfamilyforever!A.ThisisalittlesimilartotheBritishtraditionofaninformalcupofteaservedwithsnacksB.ThesamovarisatraditionalRussianwaterboilerthatcanalsobrewteaC.SoletmetellyouhowthissamovarbecamepartofourfamilyD.Thesamovartea-makingprocessisquitespecialandhastwostagesE.AlthoughtheywerepoortheydecidedtousetheirsavingstoinvestinasamovarF.ItplayedabigpartinRussianhistoryandwasacentralpartofRussianfamilylifeforaverylongtimeG.Thesamovarsymbolizeshappiness三、單項(xiàng)選擇（從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)）（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）17．Sofar,people'slives____byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.A．a(chǎn)rechanging B．changedC．havewatched D．havebeenchanged18．JudyandIhadourcar____inanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbattery____.A．parked;charged B．parking;chargingC．park;charge D．parked;charging19．Itisdangerousforthevillagerstodrinkfromwells____withpoisonouschemicals.A．pollute B．polluted C．polluting D．a(chǎn)repolluted20．____,Whitacreaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.A．Inspire B．Toinspire C．Inspiring D．Inspired21．Theaudiencewere____bythebeautifulmusicthesix-year-oldpianistplayed.A．a(chǎn)mazing B．a(chǎn)maze C．a(chǎn)mazed D．havingamazed22．DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethe____moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.A．shone B．shine C．shining D．toshine23．—Doyouknowhowtocookaturkey?—Theinstructionsintherecipearereally____andIreallyneedyourhelp.A．confusing B．confused C．confuse D．beingconfused24．Thefourcountriesthat____theUnitedkingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.A．fadeaway B．tryout C．gothrough D．belongto25．Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwide____.A．database B．phenomenon C．evidence D．a(chǎn)tmosphere26．Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.A．grateful B．upset C．generous D．capable四、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobe27．.Parentsarefacedwithdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfrom28．youngchildren.LastChristmas,mywifeandIsuccessfullymanagedto29．a(chǎn)fewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I30．themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom,31．hedidnotseeit.32．ChristmasEve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeenearly33．whenmywifeandIwent34．intotheirroomandbeganfillingstockings.ThenIpushedinthebikeforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmas35．.Weknewthatwewouldnotgetmuch36．thatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly.Atabout5o'clockthenextmorning,wewere37．byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren'sroom—theyshoutedexcitedly!BeforeIhadtimetogetoutofbed,Jimmycame38．intoourbedroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,39．closebehind,pushinghernewbabycarriage.Eventhebabyarrived.Hemovedonhis40．a(chǎn)ndkneesintotheroomdraggingalarge41．behindhim.Suddenly,itburst.Thatwokeusupcompletely.Thedayhadreallybegunwithabang.27．A．built B．borrowed C．cleaned D．bought28．A．glad B．curious C．a(chǎn)nxious D．nervous29．A．put B．take C．paint D．hide30．A．feared B．saw C．offered D．shared31．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or32．A．In B．At C．By D．On33．A．morning B．evening C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night34．A．gradually B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly35．A．meal B．tree C．gift D．fruit36．A．sleep B．joy C．rice D．progress37．A．recorded B．sent C．owned D．woken38．A．running B．climbing C．riding D．jumping39．A．followed B．walked C．stood D．laughed40．A．legs B．hands C．a(chǎn)rms D．feet41．A．bag B．flower C．dog D．balloon五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LudwigvanBeethovenLudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)wasborn42．Germany.Hestartedhismusicaltrainingwhenhewasfive43．(year)old,andhisteachersworkedhimsohardthatheoftencried.Hestartedwritingmusicwhenhewasnineteen,andtwoyearslaterhemovedtoVienna44．(study)musicandperform.Beethovenfirstbecamefamousas45．pianist.Howeverby1800,hismusicalworksweresopopularthathewas46．(think)ofbymanyasthemostimportantcomposerofhisgeneration.Duringthissameperiod,he47．(slow)becamedeaf.Eventhoughhecouldnothearwithhisears,hecouldstillwritemusicbecausehecouldhearmusicinhishead.Mostofhis48．(great)musicalworkswerecompletedafterhebecamedeaf.Inthelaterpartofhislife,hehadmany49．(healthy)andmoneyissues.Hewasalsolonelybecausethewomanhelovedandwantedtomarry50．(leave)him.Hisfriendstriedtohelphimthroughhisdarktimes,51．hislifebecamemarkedbysadness.Hediedafteralongillnessin1827.六、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)52．用你在HistoryandTraditions單元中所學(xué)的知識(shí)描寫一個(gè)有趣的、令人興奮或驚訝的地方。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.不得抄襲。53．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Goodmorning!MynameisSarahWilliams.It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.Mybodyachedallthetimeandthuslthoughtldidn'thavemuchlongertolive.Iwasveryafraidand1feltsoaloneanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelaxsohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas"Happy".ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Logansaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."Andit'strue.Musichelpedmerecover.注意：

1、續(xù)寫段落不少于120個(gè)詞；

2、請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。參考詞匯：strengthstronghopeencouragementsadalonehelptreasureParagraph1:Musicgavemehappiness.Paragraph2:Ofcourse,IhopenoneofyouhavetogothroughthesamekindofsufferingthatIdid.……Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了音樂對(duì)人的情感和身心的重要性及對(duì)音樂的相關(guān)研究?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。1．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Whataretwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneislanguageandtheotherismusic.It'struethatsomeanimalscansing.However,thesongsofanimalslikebirdsareverylimited.It'salsotruethathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusicalinstruments.”人類和動(dòng)物有什么不同？一個(gè)是語言，另一個(gè)是音樂。確實(shí)有些動(dòng)物會(huì)唱歌。然而，像鳥類這樣的動(dòng)物的歌聲是非常有限的。人類，而不是動(dòng)物，已經(jīng)發(fā)展出了樂器，這也是事實(shí)?？芍?，是語言和音樂將人與動(dòng)物區(qū)別開來。雖然有些動(dòng)物也會(huì)歌唱，但是和人類的音樂相比非常有限。人類還發(fā)明了樂器?？赏浦魳泛腿祟愱P(guān)系密切。故選B。2．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificevidencesuggeststhatthisistrue.”如果音樂真的不同于言語，那么我們應(yīng)該在大腦的不同部位處理音樂和語言?？茖W(xué)證據(jù)表明這是真的?？赏浦?，音樂與語言截然不同，劃線詞distinct是“不同的”之意，故選C。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificevidencesuggeststhatthisistrue.Forexample,VissarionShebalin,aRussiancomposer,hadastroke(中風(fēng))in1953.Itinjuredtheleftsideofhisbrain.Hecouldnolongerspeakorunderstandspeech.Hecould,however,stillcomposemusicuntilhisdeathtenyearslater.”如果音樂真的不同于言語，那么我們應(yīng)該在大腦的不同部位處理音樂和語言?？茖W(xué)證據(jù)表明這是真的。例如，俄羅斯作曲家維沙翁·雅科夫列維奇·舍巴林在1953年中風(fēng)，左腦受傷。他不能說話，也聽不懂講話。然而，他仍然可以作曲，直到十年后去世?？赏浦?，以VissarionShebalin為例說明大腦是分開控制語言和音樂功能的。故選A。【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，就如何保持上網(wǎng)安全并避免不好的體驗(yàn)給出了一些建議?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“TodayIthoughtI'dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?”今天，我想我會(huì)寫一個(gè)關(guān)于已被問過很多次的問題的博客——你如何確保上網(wǎng)安全并避免互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的不好的經(jīng)歷？可知，第一段介紹了作者要發(fā)布的帖子的題目。故選C。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Firstofall,there'sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.”首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的黃金法則是：如果你看到或讀到一些讓你不舒服的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站；“Second,protectyourprivacy.”其次，保護(hù)你的隱私；以及“Third,bepolite.”第三，要有禮貌?？芍髡咴诘诙沃懈嬖V讀者，保持上網(wǎng)安全的準(zhǔn)則是：如果你看到或讀到一些讓你不舒服的內(nèi)容，立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站；保護(hù)你的隱私；要有禮貌。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均是作者提供的準(zhǔn)則。故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Postyourcommentsbelow!”在下面發(fā)表您的評(píng)論！可知，作者在結(jié)尾邀請(qǐng)大家在帖子下方寫出自己上網(wǎng)的糟糕體驗(yàn)和一些好建議?？赏浦髡呓Y(jié)尾用了“請(qǐng)求大家發(fā)表評(píng)論”。故選B。7．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“TodayIthoughtI'dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?”今天，我想我會(huì)寫一個(gè)關(guān)于已被問過很多次的問題的博客——你如何確保上網(wǎng)安全并避免互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的不好的經(jīng)歷？可知，第一段提出文章的主題——如何確保上網(wǎng)安全并避免互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的不好的經(jīng)歷。接下來第二段給出作者的建議，第三段請(qǐng)求大家給出評(píng)論。可推知，全文圍繞上網(wǎng)安全問題展開，“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全”適合做文章的標(biāo)題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．D9．C10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了非洲的圣誕節(jié)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“InAfricaChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(唱?dú)g頌歌的人)walkingtoandfrothroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(傳教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.”在非洲，圣誕節(jié)始于一群群唱圣誕頌歌的人穿過村莊，沿著小路，沿著傳教士的房子，唱著世界各地都知道的可愛的圣誕頌歌；第二段中的“ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.”在他們的圣誕禮拜儀式中，最重要的部分就是獻(xiàn)愛心；第四段中的“InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwithfourweeksbeforeChristmas.”在加納，大多數(shù)教堂通過從圣誕節(jié)前四周開始裝飾教堂和家庭來預(yù)示圣誕節(jié)的到來；以及最后一段中的“InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.”在非洲，傳統(tǒng)的晚餐是火雞，烤牛肉，肉餡餅，蔬菜，李子布丁，餅干。下午，一家人出去到鄉(xiāng)下，通常玩游戲或沐浴在溫暖的陽光下，然后在涼爽的晚上回家。可知，本文主要要介紹了非洲人是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)的，可推知，文章的主要目的是告訴我們?cè)诜侵奕藗兪侨绾螒c祝圣誕節(jié)的。故選D。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o'clockeveryonemakestheirwaytothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.”在他們的圣誕禮拜儀式中，最重要的部分就是獻(xiàn)愛心。這是獻(xiàn)給耶穌的禮物。在大約8點(diǎn)或9點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都去慶祝耶穌的生日。每個(gè)參加禮拜的人都走上前來，把他們的禮物放在圣餐桌旁的高臺(tái)上?？芍フQ禮拜儀式最重要的部分是獻(xiàn)愛心，即每個(gè)人都要帶禮物。故選C。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarieties(品種)ofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.”南非的圣誕節(jié)是在暑假。這里沒有雪，但是這里有許多花，許多美麗的野花正在自豪的綻放?？芍フQ節(jié)這天，南非漫山遍野都開滿鮮花。故選B。11．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.”下午，一家人到鄉(xiāng)下去，通常玩游戲或沐浴在溫暖的陽光下，然后在涼爽的晚上回家?？芍?，非洲人在圣誕節(jié)通常做戶外活動(dòng)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．C；13．E；14．D；15．A；16．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了有關(guān)家里的那個(gè)非常古老的俄國式茶炊的故事及它的意義。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇故事類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。12．根據(jù)空前"Theveryoldsamovar(俄國式（大）茶炊)inmyhomebelongedtomygreat-grandmother'sgreat-grandmother,andthestoryofhowsheboughtithasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationalongwiththesamovar."我家里的那個(gè)非常古老的俄國式（大）茶炊屬于我曾祖母的曾祖母，她是如何買下它的故事也隨著茶壺一代代流傳下來。介紹了家里的那個(gè)俄國式（大）茶炊是由作者曾祖母的曾祖母買到的；結(jié)合下文買這個(gè)俄國式（大）茶炊的故事，C.Soletmetellyouhowthissamovarbecamepartofourfamily"讓我告訴你這個(gè)茶壺是如何成為我們家庭的一部分的"符合語境，故選C。13．根據(jù)空前"Thenewsamovarcouldmakehotwatermucheasierandcouldbetransportedanywhere,nottomentionthatitrequiredmuchlessfuel."新的茶飲可以使熱水更容易，可以運(yùn)輸?shù)饺魏蔚胤?，更不用說它需要更少的燃料。介紹了新茶飲的好處；以及空后"Soearlyonecoldwintermorning,shesetouttoadistanttown.Afterfourhoursofstrugglingthroughsnow,shefoundthetownandquicklybundledhernewsamovarintohersackandhurriedhome."于是，在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日清晨，她出發(fā)去了一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的城鎮(zhèn)。在大雪中奮斗了四個(gè)小時(shí)之后，她找到了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，迅速地把她的新茶壺裝進(jìn)麻袋，匆匆趕回了家。介紹了曾祖母的曾祖母去買這個(gè)茶飲，可知，此處應(yīng)該指出曾祖母的家人決定買一個(gè)茶飲，E.Althoughtheywerepoortheydecidedtousetheirsavingstoinvestinasamovar"盡管他們很窮，他們還是決定用自己的積蓄買一個(gè)茶飲"符合語境，故選E。14．根據(jù)空后"First,ateapotcontaininglotsoftealeavesandalittlewaterisplacedontopofthesamovar.Asthesamovarheatsup,theteapotbeginstoproduceastrongteaconcentrate(濃縮液).Next,theteaconcentrateispouredintocups,afterwhichwaterfrominsidethesamovarisaddedbyusingthetap."首先，在茶飲的頂部放一個(gè)裝有大量茶葉和少量水的茶壺。隨著茶飲的加熱，茶壺開始生產(chǎn)濃茶。接下來，將濃縮茶倒入杯中，然后用水龍頭往茶飲內(nèi)的加水。介紹了這種茶的制作過程，即它有兩個(gè)階段，D.Thesamovartea-makingprocessisquitespecialandhastwostages"茶葉的制作過程是相當(dāng)特殊的，有兩個(gè)階段"引起下文，符合語境，故選D。15．根據(jù)空前"IncontrasttospecialteaceremoniesthatcanbefoundincountrieslikeChina,thesamovarismuchlessreservedandistraditionallyenjoyedwithafewsweetsnacks."與中國等國家的特殊茶道形成鮮明對(duì)比的是，茶飲沒有那么拘謹(jǐn)，傳統(tǒng)上會(huì)配上一些甜點(diǎn)?？芍?，用這種茶飲喝茶與中國等國家的不同，空處承接上文，對(duì)這種喝茶方式繼續(xù)進(jìn)行描述，A.ThisisalittlesimilartotheBritishtraditionofaninformalcupofteaservedwithsnacks"這有點(diǎn)類似于英國傳統(tǒng)的非正式的一杯茶與零食服務(wù)"符合語境，故選A。16．根據(jù)空前"Everytimewehaveaspecialoccasioninmyfamily,outcomesthefamilysamovar."每次我們家有特殊場(chǎng)合，都會(huì)有這種家庭茶飲。介紹了作者家里有特殊場(chǎng)合時(shí)，會(huì)用這個(gè)茶飲；以及空后"andthat'sonethingthatlwanttokeepinmyfamilyforever"這是我想永遠(yuǎn)留在家里的東西?？芍?，空處和下文是順承關(guān)系，同時(shí)承接上文，指出這個(gè)茶飲的意義，G.Thesamovarsymbolizeshappiness"這個(gè)茶飲象征著幸福"符合語境，故選G。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到目前為止，人們的生活已經(jīng)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變。此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Sofar可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；結(jié)合空后的"byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks"可知，邏輯主語people'slives和動(dòng)詞change之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。18．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Judy和我把車停在Trafalgar廣場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng)，在那里我們可以給車上的電池充電。第一空應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語ourcar和動(dòng)詞park在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞；第二空也是非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語ourcarbattery和動(dòng)詞charge在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，本題涉及過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)村民來說，從被有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染的水井里喝水是危險(xiǎn)的。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語wells和動(dòng)詞pollute之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，本題涉及過去分詞作后置定語。20．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：惠特克受到啟發(fā)，于是他要求他的粉絲們制作視頻，然后他把這些視頻加入到一個(gè)表演中。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，動(dòng)詞inspire和主語Whitacre在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，本題涉及過去分詞作狀語。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這位六歲的鋼琴家演奏的優(yōu)美音樂令觀眾驚嘆不已。此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空后的"bythebeautifulmusic"可知，邏輯主語Theaudience和動(dòng)詞amaze之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？涨坝衱ere，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中國的中秋節(jié)，家家戶戶聚在一起觀賞明月，品嘗美味的月餅。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，shine與其邏輯主語moon之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道怎么做火雞嗎？——食譜中的說明真的很令人困惑，我真的需要你的幫助。此處形容詞作表語，-ing形式的形容詞常用來修飾物，表示物的特征，意為"令人……的"，-ed的形容詞常用來修飾人，表示人的主觀感受，意為"感到……的"。主語Theinstructions指物，所以應(yīng)用-ing形式的形容詞，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性辨析，掌握confused和confusing的區(qū)別。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：屬于英國的四個(gè)地區(qū)在某些領(lǐng)域合作。A：fadeaway"逐漸消失"；B：tryout"考驗(yàn)"；C：gothrough"經(jīng)歷"；D：belongto"屬于"。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，英國由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分fadeaway；tryout；gothrough和belongto的含義。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：從那時(shí)起，虛擬合唱團(tuán)已經(jīng)成為一種世界性的現(xiàn)象。A.database"數(shù)據(jù)庫"；B.phenomenon"現(xiàn)象"；C.evidence"證據(jù)"；D.atmosphere"氣氛，氛圍"。根據(jù)"worldwide"可知，這里是說世界性的現(xiàn)象。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分database；phenomenon；evidence和atmosphere的含義。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人們通過慶祝來表達(dá)他們對(duì)一年的食物供應(yīng)的感激。A.grateful"感謝的"；B.upset"沮喪的"；C.generous"慷慨的"；D.capable"有能力的"。根據(jù)"fortheyear'ssupplyoffood"指對(duì)一年的食物供應(yīng)的感激。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分grateful；upset；generous和capable的含義?！敬鸢浮?7．C；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和妻子在圣誕節(jié)前一天為孩子們準(zhǔn)備圣誕禮物，第二天孩子們看到禮物后非常激動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。27．句意：圣誕節(jié)快到了，有禮物要買，有卡片要寄，還有房間要打掃。A.built"建造"；B.borrowed"借"；C.cleaned"打掃"；D.bought"購買"。根據(jù)空前的"roomstobe"以及常識(shí)可知，圣誕節(jié)是西方國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們會(huì)打掃房間來為節(jié)日作準(zhǔn)備。故選C。28．句意：父母面臨著向好奇的孩子們隱藏禮物的艱巨任務(wù)。A.glad"高興的"；B.curious"好奇的"；C.worried"擔(dān)心的"；D.nervous"緊張的"。根據(jù)下文"Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom"可知，父母藏禮物是為了不讓心存好奇的孩子看到。故選B。29．句意：去年圣誕節(jié)，我和妻子成功地把幾件大禮物藏在了儲(chǔ)藏室里。A.put"放"；B.take"拿"；C.paint"畫"；D.hide"藏"。根據(jù)上文"hidingpresents"隱藏禮物，故選D。30．句意：我擔(dān)心兒子吉米會(huì)問我新自行車是從哪里來的，但他沒有看到。A.feared"擔(dān)心"；B.saw"看見"；C.offered"提供"；D.shared"分享"。根據(jù)上文中的"mywifeandIsuccessfullymanagedto3afewlargepresentsinthestoreroom"可知，作者和妻子藏禮物是為了不讓孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以作者在藏的時(shí)候特別擔(dān)心兒子會(huì)看到并詢問他。故選A。31．句意：我擔(dān)心兒子吉米會(huì)問我新自行車是從哪里來的，但他沒有看到。A.so"因此"；B.but"但是"；C.and"于是，和"；D.or"或者"。根據(jù)空前的"myson,Jimmy,wouldaskme"和空后的"hedidnotseeit"可知，此空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。32．句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，孩子們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)才入睡。A.In"在……內(nèi)"；B.At"在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）"；C.By"不遲于，到為止"；D.On"在（某一天）"。根據(jù)空后的"ChristmasEve"可知，這里是說在圣誕節(jié)前夕這一天，應(yīng)用介詞on，故選D。33．句意：我和妻子一定是在凌晨悄悄地走進(jìn)他們的房間，開始填襪子。A.morning"早上"；B.evening"晚上"；C.afternoon"下午"；D.night"夜里"。根據(jù)上文"ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep"可知，孩子們花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才入睡，而作者和妻子只有在孩子們睡著時(shí)才能往襪子里放禮物，所以作者他們應(yīng)是熬到了凌晨。故選A。34．句意：我和妻子一定是在凌晨悄悄地走進(jìn)他們的房間，開始填襪子。A.gradually"逐漸地"；B.quickly"快速地"；C.quietly"輕聲地"；D.slowly"慢慢地"。根據(jù)上文"thechildrenhourstogotosleep"可知，孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了，所以作者和妻子應(yīng)是輕輕地進(jìn)入房間。故選C。35．句意：然后我為吉米把自行車推進(jìn)去，把它放在圣誕樹旁邊。A.meal"飯"；B.tree"樹"；C.gift"禮物"；D.fruit"水果"。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空前的"besidetheChristmas"可知，西方國家的人會(huì)把禮物放在圣誕樹下。故選B。36．句意：我們知道那天晚上我們睡不了多久，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兛隙〞?huì)早起。A.sleep"睡眠"；B.joy"高興"；C.rice"米"；D.progress"進(jìn)步"。根據(jù)空后的"thechildrenweresuretogetupearly"可知，孩子們會(huì)早起，而作者和妻子凌晨還在放禮物，所以他們睡不了很長時(shí)間。故選A。37．句意：第二天早上5點(diǎn)左右，我們被孩子們房間里傳來的巨大聲音吵醒——他們興奮地喊叫！A.recorded"記錄"；B.sent"發(fā)送"；C.owned"擁有"；D.woken"喚醒"。根據(jù)空后的"byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren'sroom"可知，孩子們的喊叫聲把作者和妻子吵醒了。故選D。38．句意：我還沒來得及起床，吉米就騎著他的新自行車進(jìn)了我們的臥室，他的妹妹瑪麗緊隨其后，推著她的新嬰兒車。A.running"跑"；B.climbing"爬"；C.riding"騎"；D.jumping"跳"。根據(jù)空后的"onhisnewbike"可知，吉米是騎著自行車進(jìn)來的。故選C。39．句意：我還沒來得及起床，吉米就騎著他的新自行車進(jìn)了我們的臥室，他的妹妹瑪麗緊隨其后，推著她的新嬰兒車。A.followed"跟隨"；B.walked"走"；C.stood"站立"；D.laughed"大笑"。根據(jù)空后的"closebehind"并結(jié)合語境可知，瑪麗緊隨其后也進(jìn)來了。故選A。40．句意：他拖著一個(gè)大氣球，手膝并用地走進(jìn)房間。A.legs"腿"；B.hands"手"；C.arms"手臂"；D.feet"腳"。根據(jù)上句"Eventhebabyarrived."就連嬰兒而到了，并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，嬰兒不會(huì)走路，所以是用手和膝蓋爬行。故選B。41．句意：他拖著一個(gè)大氣球，手膝并用地走進(jìn)房間。A.bag"袋"；B.flower"花"；C.dog"狗"；D.balloon"氣球"。根據(jù)下文"Suddenly,itburst."突然，它爆炸了?？芍?，嬰兒拖著的是一個(gè)氣球。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．in；43．years；44．tostudy；45．a(chǎn)；46．thought；47．slowly；48．greatest；49．health；50．hadleft；51．but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了路德維?！し丁へ惗喾业囊簧?/p>

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，名詞，連詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。42．句意：路德維?！し丁へ惗喾遥?770-1827）出生于德國。bebornin固定短語，"出生于……"，故填in。43．句意：他在五歲時(shí)開始了音樂訓(xùn)練，老師們讓他非常努力地練習(xí)，以至于他經(jīng)?？蕖８鶕?jù)空白處前面的數(shù)詞five可知空白處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填years。44．句意：他19歲時(shí)開始創(chuàng)作音樂，兩年后搬到維也納學(xué)習(xí)音樂并表演。此處不定式作目的狀語，故填tostudy。45．句意：貝多芬最初以鋼琴家的身份成名。根據(jù)名詞的用法，名詞pianist前需使用不定冠詞，表示"一個(gè)"，故填a。46．句意：然而，到1800年，他的音樂作品如此受歡迎，以至于他被許多人認(rèn)為是他那一代最重要的作曲家。此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因空白處前面有助動(dòng)詞was，故填thought。47．句意：在那段時(shí)期，他慢慢失聰了。此處副詞作狀語，修飾系動(dòng)詞became，故填slowly。48．句意：他大部分最偉大的音樂作品都是在他失聰后完成的。此處形容詞最高級(jí)作定語，故填greatest。49．句意：在他生命的后期，他遇到了許多健康和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。此處與money并列，名詞作定語，故填health。50．句意：而且他很孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗麗鄣?、想娶的女人離開了他。此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，因空白處表示的動(dòng)作在主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前