貴州遵義航天高中2019屆高三第一次模擬(月考)英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

2018～2019學(xué)年第一次模擬考試高三英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AtapolicestationB.InaclassroomC.InalibraryWhenwillthespeakersgotothezoo?At9:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.WhatwillSallyprobablydotonight?Watchamovie.B.Preparefortheexam.C.Playwithherclassmates.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Thewoman’sholidayB.TheweatherinSichuanC.Theman’sfavoriteseason.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?BreadB.MeatC.Fruit第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題What’sthemainreasonthattheboylikesSundaysbest?A.Hehasnoclassesthewholeday. B.Hecanwatchbasketballgames.C.HecansleeplateWhatdidtheboypromisetodo?GetupearlythisSaturday.B.WatchTVforonlyhalfanhour.C.Helphismomwithhousework.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?Sheisn’tfeelingverywell.B.Shewon’tworkuntiltheafternoon.C.Shedoesn’thavetoattendthemeeting.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?Driveherhome.B.Askforleaveforher.C.Workonherproject.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whenisthereagroupdiscussioneveryweek?OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.Whatdidthemanfailtodoyesterday?Attendameeting.B.Attendthefirstlecture.C.Dohispart-timejob.Whatistherequiredattendancerateforthecourse85%B.90%C.95%聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whyisthetelevisionstationtryingtoraisemoney?Topaytheirdebt.B.Toaddnewchannels.C.Tobuildanewsignaltower.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandonate?Objects.B.Money.C.Service.Whatkindofchanneldoesthewomanliketowatch?Sportschannel.B.Fashionchannel.C.Newschannel.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherparents?Theyaregoodatgardenwork.B.Theyoftenattendfancyfairs.C..Theymaypayfortheman’swork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatusedtohappentothespeakers?Heforgotdoctor’sappointments.B.HefailedtolockthedoorC.Hewaslateforwork.Whichscheduledidthespeakerfirsttry?Dailyschedule.B.Weeklyschedule.C.Masterschedule.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenusingtheschedules?Threeweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?Howtomakegooduseofschedules.B.Wheretoputdownschedules.C.Whentouseschedules.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選學(xué)*科.網(wǎng)項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipstogiveyourundividedattentionto.WhentobuyIfyou’reshoppingfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillvalidbecausemostU.S.carrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.WhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheU.S.specifically,thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary(旅行計(jì)劃）fortheexpensiveU.S.springbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwon’tbecheapexactly,butitwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases)overweekend-to-weekendtravel.Directvs.connectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingfights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextra-longflyingday.Someexamples:BostontoSeattle:$247direct,$234one-stopSanFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct,$362one-stopOkay,thesavingsonBoston-Seattlemightnotbeworthittoyou,butI’llbetyou’llthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.Compare,compare,compareStifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison;it’sadisaster.Example:Let'ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfiguringyourfavoriteU.S.legacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.Airlineprice:$554round-tripComparisonprice:$486Obviously,thelegacycarrierdidnothavethecheapestflight,butwait,there’smore:Thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?21.WhencouldthebestpriceforflightswithintheU.S.mostpossiblybefound?A.Mondaymorning.B.Tuesdayafternoon.C.Thursdaymorning. D.Sundaymorning.22.Whatareticketbuyersadvisedtodo?A.Choosedirectflightsratherthanconnectingones.B.Takethecheapestdealfromtheirfavoriteairline.C.LookforflightstoEuropethroughoutthesummer.D.Avoidweekend-to-weekendflightsinholidayseasons.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Stifletheimpulse”probablymean?A.Putoffdoingsomething.B.Feelfreetodosomething.C.Getwellpreparedforsomething.D.Forcesomeonetodothingshedislikes.BIwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandHerDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmymailboxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks.I’mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae(公式）.OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandherinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthose,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie’srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Inherdaighter'sopinion,shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling’swritingstyle—shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.24.Whatisthewritergoodat?A.Daydreaming.B.EnglishandHistory.C.Physicsandchemistry.D.Facts,figuresandformulae.25WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve?Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies. ，Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.26WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates?A.Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.B.Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.C.BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU.S.D.Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.27.What’sthefocusofthebookwrittenbyShelleyEmling?A.TheconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughters.B.ThecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworld.C.TheresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusband.D.ThedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusband.CEveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theToughManCompetitionintheU.K.Theparticipantsrun,swimandclimbaroundthe15kmcourse.Butthisraceisnotnormal.Theserunnershavetocrawlthroughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles(蕁麻)andjumpoverfire.What’smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuarywhentemperaturesarefreezing.Peopletravelfromthroughouttheworldtoparticipateinit.Thecompetitionisquitedangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarequitecommon.One-thirdoftheparticipantscannotcompleteit.Runnershavetobeveryathleticandmostpeopletrainalltheyeartoprepareforit.Therearesimilarevents,butthisisthefirstoneintheworld.Manypeopledothecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Everyyeartheorganizerschangetheeventsandaddnewthings.Thismeansthatthecompetitionstaysthrillingandchallenging,sopeoplegobackyearafteryear.First,theparticipantsrun1kmalongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimfor1km.Then,theyreachthefieldoffire.Here,therunnersrunacrossafieldandjumpoversmallbonfires(篝火).Next,theparticipantsmustcrawlthroughalongtunnelwhichispartlyunderwater.Finally,therunnersrun2kmthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishingline.28.Accordingtothetext,theparticipantsinthecompetition_______________.A.arerequiredtorun15kmB.maytaketheriskofbeinginjuredC.havetotakeamedicalexaminationD.aretrainedtodealwithemergencies29.WhatdowelearnabouttheToughManCompetition?A.Itisexcitingbutquitetough.B.Itisintendedforoverweightpeople.C.TheparticipantsaremainlyBritishnatives.D.Onlyone-thirdoftheparticipantscanmakeit.30.Toattractparticipants,whatdotheorganizersusuallydo?A.Theycreatemoreitems.B.Theyholdthesimilaractivities.C.Theyholdthecompetitioninwinter.D.Theyorganizethecompetitionindifferentcountries.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Towarntheparticipantsofdanger.B.ToadvertisetheToughManCompetition.C.TointroducetheToughManCompetition.D.Toinformtheparticipantsofthecompetition.DTraineddogsmightjustbetheproofthattheyreallyaremen’sbestfriendsnotonlybecausetheycanfilllaundrybaskets,butbecausetheycannowusewashingmachineswithjustasimplebark.Thankstothenewwashingmachine—the‘‘WooftoWash”，alotofpeoplecanbenefitfromtheinvention,whichenablestraineddogstounlockthemachinewithafootpad（腳墊）andstartitwithasimplebark.Adoggyfootpadandamicrophonesystemhavebeenadded,whichcanrecognizeadog’sbark，whichmeansthatdogsareabletounlockthemachinebypressingthepadwiththeirpaw,pullaropewiththeirmouthtoopenthemachine,andclosethemachineagainwiththeirnose,beforestartingthewasherbybarking.Dr.JohnMiddletonisagreatinventor.Thedisabledownerswhoareblindorhaveautism(孤獨(dú)癥)problemsorlearningdifficulties,can’tusethepresent-daywashingmachines.Sohethoughtthere’salotofdemandforthenewwashingmachinestomakethingseasier.ThenhesawavideofromthecharitySupportDogs,whereadogmakesthebedandloadsthewashingmachine.Hewascompletelyblownawaybythevideoatthatmoment.Hewasinspiredthathecouldinventamachinewhichthedogcouldoperate.Mr.Middletonsaid,“I’mhappyIsawthevideo.Anormalwashingmachinecanbeverychallenging,sothesingleprogrammachineisveryhelpful.Butalotofpeoplealsohavespeechproblems,soavoice-activated(聲控）machineishandy.’’TheSupportDogscharitywassetupin1992.Dogsaretrainedhereusingvoicecommandsandhandsignals,sothattheycanhelptheirownersfetchpost,turnonlightswitches,opendoors,assistindressingandundressing,aswellasdoacompletelaundrycycle.Ithastrainedover200dogstodatethroughoutthecountryandreliesfullyonvolunteerdonations.Wehopethenewwashingmachinecanhelpmorepeople.Andwesincerelywelcomethesponsorshipofanytypeofbusinesswhichiskindlywillingtohelp.Ifyouwouldliketosponsor,pleasecontactus!32.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“WooftoWash”machine?A.Itenablessmartdogstohaveabathbythemselves.B.Itenablestraineddogstodothewashingwithabark.C.Itenablesuntraineddogstobecomepopularpetsathome.D.ItenablesdogstobetrainedintheSupportDogsathome.33.Whowouldbenefitalotfromthenewinvention?A.Disableddogowners. B.Dogtrainers.C.Famousinventors. D.TheSupportDogscharity.34.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Mr.Middletononcegothurtbythedoginthevideo.B.Mr.Middletonwantedtohaveasimilardoginthevideo.C.Mr.Middletonwasdeeplyimpressedbythevideo.D.Mr.Middletonwantedtomakethesamevideo.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohelpprotectanimals. B.Toprovedogsuseful.C.Tocollectsuggestions. D.Toattractsponsorship.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處Ifyourclearintentionistoaddathousandormorenewwordstoyourpresentvocabulary----addthempermanently,unforgettably----addthemsosuccessfullythatyouwillsoonfindyourselfusingtheminspeechandwriting,Iadviseyoutotakefulladvantageofthisbookbycarefullyfollowingthelawsoflearning:______36_______Eachchapterofthisbookmaytakeonehalfhourtoanhourandahalfdependingontheamountofmaterialandonyourownspeedoflearning.Dooneortwochaptersatatime.Andalwaysdecidewhenyoustopexactlyandwhenyouwillreturn.DoNotRush____37_____Everyonelearnsatadifferentpace.Fastlearnersarenobetterthanslowlearners.It’stheendresultthatcounts,notthetimeittakeyoutofinish.ReviewWhenyoustartanewchapter,gobacktothelastexerciseofthepreviouschapter,coveryouranswer,andtestyourretention（記憶力）____38____TestYourselfYouarenotaimingforagrade.Orputtingyourworthontheline,whenyoutaketheThreeComprehensiveTest(chapter8,13and17)._____39_____Youaredecidingwhererepairshavetobemade.Especially,youareexperiencingafeelingofsuccessatworkwelldone.Usethese3testsaswellastheabundantdrillexercises,whichaidstolearning.Nooneisperfectandnoonelearnsintheexactsameway.____40____Andthengiveyourselfeveryopportunitytoexploityouractualandpotentialabilities.Butmostimportantly,developaroutineandsticktoit!A.RemembertopreviewB.ScheduleyourlearningC.GoatyourowncomfortablespeedD.Actuallyyourdiscoveringyourweaknessifany.E.Reallearninggoesononlythroughactiveparticipation.F.Findyourbesttechniqueandspeedforyouruniquelearningpatterns.G.Doyouhaveaquickrecallafteradayoryousimplyforgeteverything.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverheardofanoldsaying?Intelligenceisaborngiftwhilegoodnessisachoiceofpeople.Giftsareeasy—they’re41afterall.Butchoicescanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazonmanyyearsago.I42thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andthe43ofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery44tome.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto45myjobanddo this46thingthatprobablywouldn’twork47moststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhatto48MacKenzietoldmeIshould49it.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCityandIhadabrilliantboss.Iwenttomy50andtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanyselling51ontheInternet.He52meforalongwalkinCentralPark,listened53tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn't54haveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome55tome,andhe56metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Itreallywasadifficultchoice,57finally,IdecidedIhadtogiveita58.Aftermuchconsideration,Itooktheless59pathtofollowmypassion,andI’m60ofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.41.A.appreciated B.chosen C.given D.bought42.A.cameacross B.madeup C.turnedinto D.dreamedof43.A.decision B.plan C.project D.idea44.A.frightening B.exciting C.disappointing D.practical45.A.change B.improve C.quit D.increase46.A.Crazy B.grateful C.intelligent D.flexible47.A.while B.since C.although D.therefore48.A.find B.say C.offer D.expect49.A.lookthrough B.knockon C.gofor D.believein50.A.friend B.boss C.colleague D.office51.A.keys B.hobbies C.books D.ideas52.A.asked B.advised C.took D.begged53.A.cautiously B.impatiently C.generously D.carefully54.A.instead B.still C.otherwise D.already55.A.effect B.sense C.progress D.power56.A.forced B.refused C.reminded D.convinced57.A.so B.then C.but D.next58.A.try B.hope C.thought D.sense59.A.painful B.safe C.profitable D.attractive60.A.sad B.aware C.shamed D.proud第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent61.___________(way).HispaintingSun-flowers,forexample,62._________(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgive63._________paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat64._________(combine)thewarmthoflifewiththefeelingsofsadness.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametime.VanGogh's65.___________(famous)painting,TheStarryNight,takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Thisisapictureknownbytheworld.Itisfull