2022年河北省保定市望都縣高二下學(xué)期4月周考（十四）英語試卷

河北省保定市望都縣2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月周考（十四）英語試卷（本卷滿分100分）一、單項選擇（每小題2分，共20分）1.Don’twasteyour________timechattingonlinealldaylong.It’shightimeyougotdowntobusiness.A.miserable B.constant C.temporary D.precious2.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.told3.Tomwashitontheheadbytherobberandwasknocked________.A.uncomfortable B.unconditional C.unaware D.unconscious4.Havingeatentoomuchmeat,hefelt________sohehadtoseeadoctor.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.unforgettable D.unable5.Unluckily,hewas________inthebattle,forwhichhismotherwasindeepsorrow.A.accused B.shot C.treated D.assisted6.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.moving C.hasbeenmoved D.beingmoved7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair8.________hishomeworkmadehisfatherveryangry.A.Theboy’snothavingfinished B.Theboy’shavingnotfinishedC.Theboynothavingfinished D.Theboyhavingnotfinished9.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.toaccept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted10.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehim.A.said B.says C.saying D.tosay二、完成句子（每空3分，共21分）11.從山上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這湖泊更加漂亮了。________________________________,wefindthatthelakelooksmorebeautiful.聽到這個消息我們都高興得跳了起來。________________________,wealljumpedwithjoy.四、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共12分）TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeiscallingforurgentactiontoreducegrowingrisksfromchemicals.Bettermanagementofchemicalscouldsavemillionsoflivesandbillionsofdollars.Asestimated,143,000chemicalsarenowproduced.Yetthereportsaysonlyasmallnumberofthesechemicalshavebeenstudiedfortheireffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Itsaysdeathanddisabilityratesarehighfromtheunsafeuseofchemicalproducts.SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost.Forexample,shesaysthecostishigherthantheamountofoverseasdevelopmentaid,orODA,forhealthcareinsub-SaharanAfrica.Shesays,“Ifyoulookattheestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideinsub-SaharanAfrica,onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009.ThisishigherthanthetotalODAthatisgoingtothehealthsectorinthesamearea.”TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatchemicalsalesworldwidewillincreasebyaroundthreepercentayearuntil2050.Chemicalproductionismovingquicklyfromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries.By2020,chemicalproductionisexpectedtoincreaseby40percentinAfricaandtheMiddleEastand33percentinLatinAmerica.Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticideandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavymetalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles,anddioxinpollutionfrommining.TheUNreporturgesthechemicalindustryandgovernmentstoworktogethertodevelopsafetypolicies.Itsayspreventingharmcostslessthanfixingit.13.ThepurposeofParagraph3ismainlytoindicatethat.A.theuseofpesticidecausesagreatlossB.AfricaneedsmoredevelopmentaidC.chemicalshaveahighproductioncostD.theestimatedcostofpoisoningfrompesticideisinaccurate14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofdangeraccordingtothetext？A.Pesticide. B.Fertilizer. C.Heavymetals. D.Minerals.15.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemainreasonfortherisksfromchemicals?A.Poormanagementofchemicals.B.Lackofresearchfundsonchemicals.C.Themassproductionofcementandtextiles.D.Contradictionsbetweenchemicalproducersandgovernments.16.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThetruthisSylvieLemmet’scommentsB.AUNwarningaboutchemicaldangersC.TheunpredictablefutureofchemicalindustryD.Preventingismuchbetterthanfixing六、讀后續(xù)寫（共47分）Whenhis13-year-oldsoncamehomelatefromschoollastweek,JohnSmithfiguredhehadjustgoneon“oneofhisusualwalks”.Itwasn’tuntilthenextdaythatMr.Smithfoundouthisintellectuallydisabledboy,Micheal,hadbeenfoundinaWinnipeggarbagebinastemperaturesdippedto-15℃.Mr.Smithsaidhissonhadbeenbeatenbytwomen,thrownintheDumpsterandlefttofreeze.Hewasfoundafewhourslaterbyawomanwholethimout.“Iwasveryangrywiththeguyswhowoulddothistomyson,”Mr.SmithsaidinaninterviewonThursday.“Youcanseehe’saharmlesschild.Hedoesn’ttalkmuch.Hekeepstohimselfandtwomenhavehurthim.”Theyoungteenagerwasn’tseriouslyhurt,butMr.Smithsaidhe’snotlettinghimwalkhomealoneanymore.Thefather’sfaithinhumanityisalittleshaken.Mr.Smithsaidhecouldn’tbelievetherewerepeopleouttherewhowouldpickonayoungboysimplywalkinghomefromschool.He’sonlybeenabletogetbitsandpiecesofwhathappenedfromMichealwhois“tooscaredtotalkaboutit”.“Wearesurewearelivinginasocietythatweallcareaboutourchildren.Butwefeelsosadandangrywiththat.Forthechildrenlikemyson!Wecan’thelpthem?Wecan’tprotectthem?”saidthefather.NicoleLanglois,whoworksnearby,saidthatsheheardweakcriesforhelpasshewalkedpastthelargegarbagecontainer,butwasnotsurewheretheywerecomingfrom.Soafewhourslatershewentbackagaintothegarbagecontainerandtriedtofindwhathappened.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundtheboysleepingandcoveredwithgarbage.“Allhekeptsayingwas,‘Help.Theypushedmeinhere,’”Langloissaid.“Ikepttryingtotalktohimandaskhimwhoandhedidn’ttalkbacktome.”Assoonasshehelpedhimout,heranawayandheadedforhomeafewblocksaway.Paragraph1:“Wordscan’tdescribehowgratefulthefamilyistoLanglois,”Mr.Smithsaid.Paragraph2:Thefamilycontactedpolice,whoareinvestigating.

一、單項選擇1.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。miserable：悲慘的，可怕的；constant：連續(xù)的，不斷的；temporary：暫時的；precious：珍貴的，這里指的是寶貴的時間，故選D。2.【答案】B【解析】onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語時，表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果。句意：新聞記者匆忙趕到機(jī)場，結(jié)果卻被告知影星已離開了。選B。3.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。unconscious：失去知覺的；knock/beatsb.unconscious：把某人打暈；uncomfortable：不舒服的；unconditional：無條件的；unaware：未察覺的。選D。4.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。句意：他吃了太多的肉，感到不舒服，不得不去看醫(yī)生。uncomfortable：不舒服的，不舒適的；comfortable：舒適的，舒服的；unforgettable：難忘的；unable：不能勝任的。故選B。5.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。句意：不幸的是，他在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲，為此他的母親悲痛欲絕。shoot：射中，射傷；accuse：指責(zé)，譴責(zé)，控告；treat：治療，對待，款待；assist：幫助，協(xié)助，援助。選B。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)燈變綠的時候，我在那里站了一會兒，一動不動，問自己將要做什么，stood和asked是并列關(guān)系，I與move之間是主動關(guān)系，此處moving是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。7.【答案】A【解析】考查動名詞作賓語的用法。句意：由于遭受嚴(yán)重的洪水，這個地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要維修。need后可加動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A項。句意：由于遭受嚴(yán)重的洪水，這個地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要搶修。8.【答案】A【解析】非謂語動詞的否定形式為：not＋非謂語動詞，所以排除B、D兩項；動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時必須用所有格的形式，不能用賓格或者普通格的形式，所以也可排除C項。9.【答案】C【解析】考查imagine后用動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。accept和he之間為主動關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式。10.【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語的用法。句意：彼得剛才收到了一封信，信中說他的祖母要來看他。C項是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，說明letter的情況，排除A項和B項；D項是不定式作目的狀語。二、完成句子11.Seeingfromthehill12.Hearingthenews三、閱讀理解【答案】ADAB【解析】本文是一篇說明文，聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署號召我們要采取行動來減少日益增加的化學(xué)產(chǎn)品給人類帶來的危害。13.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段onlytheinjuryandthelossofworkingtimeisestimatedtobe6.3billionUSdollarsin2009可知SylvieLemmet是在說殺蟲劑中毒給人類的身體和經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來巨大的損失。故選A。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Oneofitsbiggestconcernsispollutionofriversandlakesbypesticideandfertilizer.Othermajorconcernsareheavymetalpollutionfromtheproductionofcementandtextiles，anddioxinpollutionfrommining可知，ABC均是危害的來源，而D項文中沒有提及。故選D。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Bettermanagementofchemicals...和第二段中的SylvieLemmet,directoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,sayspoormanagementofchemicalshasahigheconomiccost可知對化學(xué)品的管理不善是主要原因，應(yīng)選A項。16.主旨大意題。本文講的是聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署號召我們要采取行動來減少日益增加的化學(xué)產(chǎn)品給人類帶來的危害。故B項作本文的標(biāo)題最合適。六、讀后續(xù)寫【答案】“Wordscan’tdescribehowgratefulthefamilyistoLanglois,”Mr.Smithsaid.She’smyson’sangel,”hesaid.“Ithankhereveryday.Sheissokindthatsherescuedmysonfromthegarbagecontainer.Andwehavegained