2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高二下學期期中考試英語試題含答案

黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2021-2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題時間：120分鐘滿分：120分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡55SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.0 D.￡5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.BBeforeshecouldeventalk,EllieHeathspenthoursdrawingpictureseveryday.Whenshegrewolder,the15-year-oldgirldiscoveredthejoyofsewing(縫紉).Shesaidthatshefounditcalming.Shestartedouttomakesmallthings,likejewelryandsofttoys.Overtimes,shebeganmakingclothing.Herloveofthecreativeworkledhertoopenabusiness.ThreeBluebunniesisthenameofhercompany,whichmakeswhatshecalls“wearableart.”“Mydefinitionofwearableartissomethingthatmakesyoufeelunique.It’soneofakind,andoftenhandmade,”AllthepiecesElliecreatedweremadeofusedordonatedfabrics.Sheworkedalotwithjeanjackets,renewingthemwithartisticadditions.Theprocessstartedwithfindingapieceofmaterialthatlookedgoodwiththejackets.“Then,Ifindoutthedesignthatworksonitthroughtrialanderror(反復嘗試)andthedesigncomestome,“sheadded.Elliesharpenedhercreativeskillsatschool.CherylCrowwasoneofherteachersearlyon.CrowcalledEllie”adreamstudent”.ShesaidEllieworkedhardandmadeprogress.“Sheisalwaysnotonlyverycreative,butalsoverykindandhelpfultotheotherstudents.”Elliehasmanydreams.Shewantstobeateacherandtospreadthejoyofcreativityamongchildren.Shealsodreamsherbusinesswillgrowandbecomeamodelforotheryoungpeoplewhohaveadreamtheywanttocometrue.4.Whatdoes“wearableart”meanaccordingtoEllieHeath?A.SomethingthatcanbewornB.SomethingthatisvaluableCSomethingthatmakesyoufeeldifferentfromothers.D.Somethingthatcannotbefoundanywhereelse.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEllie?A.Creativeanddetermined B.GenerousandoutgoingC.Warm-heartedandclever D.Hard-workingandunique6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.AlloftheclothecomesfromdonationB.ElliegotalotofpleasurefromherdesignC.ItisapieceofcakeforEllietocreateanuniqueclothingD.Theprocessofartisticdesignisusuallynoteasy.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharpened”meaninParagraph4?A.PerformedB.ChallengedC.ImprovedD.AppliedCRobotshavecertainadvantagescomparedtohumans.Theyareefficient,tireless,canberepairedwhendamagedandtheynevergetsick.ThelastqualityhasmadethemthestarduringourfightagainsttheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Whilethousandsofmedicalworkershavefallenilldealingwiththishighlyinfectiousvirusandalotmorehavetostayathomeforfearofgettingthedisease,thisisn’taproblemforrobots.ThisiswhytheCOVID-19outbreakisseenasthe“tippingpoint”forrobotstostarttoreplacehumansincertainjobs.Inhospitals,robotsareusedtoperformhigh-risktasks.InChina,forexample,ahotelinHangzhouemployedarobottodeliverfoodtopeopleunderquarantine(隔離).InSpain,robotsareabouttobeusedtotestpeopleforthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒).Innon-medicalcompanies,robotsarealsoreplacinghumanemployeessincetheydon’thavetheproblemofthesocialdistancingandwillnevertakesickleave.Fast-foodchainslikeMcDonald’sarenotonlydeliveringfoodwithrobotsinsomeareas,butalsolookingtousethemascooksandservers.WalmartandAmazon,forexample,whererobotsarealreadyusedinpackingandshipping,areplanningtoincreasethenumberofrobotsintheseareas.Butthissuddenboominrobotdemanddoesn’tmeanthattheycanreplacehumanssuccessfullyineveryaspect.AccordingtoBillSmart,aroboticistatOregonStateUniversity,thehumancontactbetweendoctorsandpatientsisstillimportant.Doctorscomfortthepatientsandguidethemthroughharddecisionswhilerobotsareonlydoingdailytasks,likecleaningandgivingtests.Itmightbetruethatrobotshavecertainadvantagesoverhumans,buttheyarestillsecondarytohuman’scommunicationandemotion.8.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofrobotsoverhumanbeings?A.Theyneverfallill.B.Theycanofferemotionsupport.C.Theyareefficientinwork.D.Theycanberepairedwhendamaged.9.WhydoestheauthortakeMcDonald’sandWalmartasexamples?A.Toexplainrobotsaremoreintelligentthanhumans.B.Toproverobotshavesocialabilitywherevertheyare.C.Toexplainhowrobotsreplacehumansinnon-medicalcompanies.D.ToproveMcDonald’sandWalmartarefamouscompaniesintheworld.10.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“suddenboom”inParagraph4?A.Sharpincrease. B.Lowsupply.C.Shortexplosion. D.Excellentperformance.11.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEfficientTirelessRobotsB.RobotsWillReplaceHumansC.RobotsAidinCoronavirusFight D.ThedemandForRobotsIncreaseDSomeofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders.Forexample,Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage),Apple(SteveWozniakandSteveJobs),andMicrosoft(BillGatesandPaulAllen)andsoon.Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.EverybodyknowsSamsung’sGalaxyNote7.Whenthephonewaslaunchedin2016,customerspraiseditforitsstorage,designandusability,anditmaywellhavebeenahitifitweren’tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfireandexploded.Itwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflights,andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremodel.Theshortcomingreportedlycostthecompany$1billion,andafurther$17billioninlostsales.Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthattheyhavefailedmanytimes—andluckily,theybouncedback.TakeSarahBlakely,founderofshapewearbrandSpanxforexample.Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecificallytoherfailures.“I’dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,“sheremembered.“Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat‘no’doesn’talwaysmean‘no’,andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfortwoyears.“Spanxisworthjustover$1billion—itwasacompanythatBlakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstartedwithjust$5000!12.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.13.WhydoestheauthormentionSamsung’sGalaxyNote7,8and9?A.Tosuggestcustomersshouldfollowthenewtrends.B.ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustomers.C.ToshowSamsungpaidforitsproductfailure.D.Toexplainthatfailuresdon’tspelltheend.14.WhatmainlycontributedtoSarahBlakely’ssuccess?A.Herfriends’help. B.Herwillpower.C.Hergoodluck. D.Hereducationbackground.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bymakingcontrast. B.Bymakingclassification.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bygivingnumbers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourLessonsILearnedFromTravelingTravelingisadream!Foreign,farawaycountrieshavefascinatedmefortraveling.Ithasnotonlyenrichedmylifeinmanywaysbutitrefreshesme.___16___IndependenceInyoursafeenvironmentwherethere'salwayssomethingorsomeonetofallbackon,feelingindependentiseasy.Travelingputsthatwholeviewofhowindependentyoureallyareinquestion.Whatdoyoudowhencaughtinanairportinthemiddleofthenight？Howwelldoyoucopeinsituationwhereyourcreditcardsuddenlyrefusesyou？___17___BesocialSocialskillsaresomethingyoulearnovertheyearsregardlessofwhereyouareintheworld.Traveling,however,takesbeingsocialtothenextlevel！___18___Truthisalsothatwhileyou'retraveling,youoftenneedhelporadvicefromothersmeaningthatyouneedtoknowhowtotalktopeople!___19___Wethinkwe'reallsuperunique.Truthisthatafterseeingsomanydifferentcountriesandmeetingsomanypeoplefromallovertheworld,I'vecometooneconclusionthatwe'reallmostlythesamewhenitcomestothethingsthatmatter.EnjoylifeBeforeandduringourtwomonthsoftravelintheCentralAmerica,weworriedaboutsomanythings.Didwehaveallthevisa？___20___Thetruthiseverythingturnedoutfine.Alwaysrememberthatworryingaboutthingsgoingwrongisn'tgoingtodecreasethechancesofitactuallyhappening.JustENJOY!A.Yourmeetingsomanydifferentpeoplemakessocialskillsevenmoreimportant.B.Moreimportantly,ithastaughtmemanylessons.C.Firstly,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandrelaxourselves.D.Willwefindtherightflightsattherighttime?E.Thewayyoureactsaysalotabouthowindependentyouare.F.Weareallthesame.G.Whydomoreandmorepeopleprefertotravelquiteoftennowadays?第二部分英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共1題，每題20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasinhighschool,thelastpersonIwantedtobewithwastheforeignteacher.Ononehand,Iwasunableto___21___whatshesaid,soIdidnotknowwhatresponsesIshouldgive.Ontheotherhand,Ihadnofaithinthe___22___ofmyEnglish.Toavoidmakingmistakes,IwrotedowneverywordIintendedtosayand___23___allthewordswhosepronunciationIhadnotbeensureofbefore___24___myhandtoanswerherquestion.Inmostofhecases,hardlyhadImadeproperpreparationswhenshebroughtanothersubject.___25___toexpressmyselfclearlyledtoa___26___senseofinferiority(低等).___27___,communicationwithaforeignerwhocametovisitmyfatherinthelastSpringFestivalbuiltmy___28___.Becauseofthecomfortableanddelightfulatmosphere,IfounditunnecessarytospeakEnglishtotally___29___ongrammarrules.Ipaidlittleattentiontothegrammarandevenusedgestures,picturesandobjectstomakemyselfeasily____30____.Duringtheconversation,hefrequentlynoddedtoshowhisunderstandingofwhatIsaid,____31____encouragedmetoexpressmyselfmore____32____.Thisexperiencemademe____33__thattheattractionoflanguageisnotonlyinsome____34___literaryworksbutalsointheunderstandingbetweentwocommonpeoplewith____35___mothertongues.Itispossiblefornativespeakerstomakesome____36___incommunication,letalonepeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Besidesagood____37___ofvocabularyandgrammar,therearemoreotheractorsforeffective(有效的)communication____38___facialexpressionsandgestures.Withthisbelief,Ibecamemorewillingto____39___withforeignersandmorecommunicationfurther____40__myEnglish.Inthiscycle,Igainedthemostpreciousfortune(財富)—confidence.21.A.catch B.focusC.recognize D.record22.A.fluency B.correctnessC.meaning D.structure23.A.lookedout B.turnedupC.lookedup D.turnedout24.A.throwing B.cleaning C.washing D.raising25.A.AbilityB.Failure C.EntranceD.Objection26.A.totalB.strangeC.common D.proper27.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover28.A.self-doubtB.interestC.self-confidenceD.pride29.A.decidedB.dependedC.workedD.based30.A.understoodB.heardC.knownD.puzzled31.A.inchargeB.inturnC.inreturn D.inneed32.A.loudlyB.frequentlyC.freelyD.slowly33.A.admitB.express C.realize D.believe34.A.seriousB.modernC.fresh D.famous35.A.lovelyB.strangeC.different D.popular36.A.commentsB.mistakesC.experiments D.studies37A.commandB.variety C.numberD.thought38.A.suchasB.asto C.butfor D.farfrom39.A.agreeB.travel C.argue D.communicate40.A.increasedB.enrichedC.widenedD.improved第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)短文語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）,答案寫在答題卡對應的空格中！閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空（不超過三個詞），Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Itiswelcomedbymostpeopledueto____41____(vary)reasons.Fromtheangleoftheconsumersitcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho____42____(have)littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By____43____(simple)clickingthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,____44____maybetensofthousandskilometersawayfromtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers(零售商),itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.____45____(compare)withtraditionaltradestyle,italsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse.____46____,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonline-shoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.____47____isundoubtedthatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Itis____48____greatimportancethatwemaketherelativelawswiththerapid____49____(grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutthefearof____50____(cheat).第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你