2024年英語閱讀理解習(xí)題及答案

2024年英語閱讀理解習(xí)題及答案

英語閱讀理解習(xí)題及答案

英語最早被中世紀的英國使用，并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語言。以下

是我?guī)痛蠹艺淼挠⒄Z閱讀理解習(xí)題及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。

英語閱讀理解習(xí)題及答案1

PassageSix(ThePresentIstheMostImportant)

Shamsanddelusionsareesteemedforsoundesttruths,whilerealityisfabulous.If

menwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonly,andnotallowthemselvestobedeluded,life,

tocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknow,wouldbelikeafairytaleandtheArabian

Nights*Entertainments.Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,

musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.Whenweareunhurriedandwise,

weperceivethatonlygreatandworthythingshaveanypermanentandabsolute

existence,-thatpettyfearsandpettypleasureareouttheshadowofreality.Thisis

alwaysexhilaratingandsublime.Byclosingtheeyesandslumbering,byconsentingto

bedeceivedbyshows,menestablishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabit

everywhere,whichstillisbuiltonpurelyillusoryfoundation.Children,whoplaylife,

discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,but

whothinkthattheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.IhavereadinaHindoo

book,that"therewasaking'sson,who,beingexpelledininfancyfromhisnativecity,

wasbroughtupbyaforester,and,growinguptomaturityinthatstate,imagined

himselftobelongtothebarbarousracewithwhichbelived.Oneofhisfather/s

ministershavingdiscoveredhim,revealedtohimwhathewas,andthemisconception

ofhischaracterwasremoved,andheknewhimselftobeaprince.Sosoul,fromthe

circumstancesinwhichitisplaced,mistakesitsowncharacter,untilthetruthisrevealed

toitbysomeholyteacher,andthenitknowsitselftobeBrahme/1Wethinkthatthatis

whichappearstobe.Ifamanshouldgiveusanaccountoftherealitieshebeheld,we

shouldnotrecognizetheplaceinhisdescription.Lookatameeting-house,ora

court-house,orajail,orashop.Oradwelling-house,andsaywhatthatthingreallyis

beforeatruegaze,andtheywouldallgotopiecesinyouraccountofthem.Men

esteemtruthremote,intheoutskirtsofthesystem.,behindthefartheststar,before

Adamandafterthelastman.Ineternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublime.

Butallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandhere.Godhimselfculminates

inthepresentmoment,andwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andwe

areenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetual

instillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.Theuniverseconstantlyand

obedientlyanswerstoourconceptions;whetherwetravelfastorslow,thetrackislaid

forus.Letusspendourivesinconceivingthen.Thepoetortheartistneveryethadas

fairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.

1.Thewriter'sattitudetowardtheartsisoneof

[A].admiration.[B].indifference.[C].suspicion.[D].repulsion

2.Theauthorbelievesthatachild.

[A],shouldpracticewhattheHindoospreach.

[B].frequentlyfacesvitalproblemsbetterthangrownupsdo.

[C].hardlyeverknowshistrueorigin.

[D].isincapableofappreciatingthearts.

3.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwithurgingthereaderto

[A].looktothefutureforenlightenment.[B].appraisethepresentforitstruevalue.

[C].honorthewisdomofthepastages.[D].spendmoretimeinleisureactivities.

4.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithproblemof

[A],historyandeconomics.[B].societyandpopulation.

[C].biologyandphysics.[D].theologyandphilosophy.

Vocabulary

1.sham虛偽

2.delusion欺騙

3.fabulous荒誕無稽的，不存在的

4.exhilarating令人高興的

5.sublime崇高的

6.slumber睡眠

7.HindooE|3度

8.Brahma婆羅門（貴族）

9.come,fall,gotopieces崩潰，垮臺

10.culminate達到頂點

11.lapse時間的推移/消逝

12.apprehend領(lǐng)悟，理解

13.instill（慢慢地）滴注，灌輸

14.drench浸泡，使?jié)裢?/p>

15.posterity子孫后代

16.lookto指望，注意

難句譯注

1.Ifmenwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonly,andnotallowthemselvestobe

deluded,life,tocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknow,wouldbelikeafairytaleand

theArabianNights'Entertainments.

［結(jié)構(gòu)簡析］虛擬條件句，主句中tocompareitwith...know是插入語，也有假設(shè)之意。

［參考譯文］如果人們堅持只觀察現(xiàn)實，不讓自己被蒙蔽，那么生活，把它和我們知道的事

情相比較，就象神話，象一千零一夜中描述的一切。

2.Whenweareunhurriedandwise,weperceivethatonlygreatandworthythings

haveanypermanentandabsoluteexistence,—thatpettyfearsandpettypleasureare

buttheshadowofreality.

［結(jié)構(gòu)簡析］主句中兩個that.第一個是perceive的賓語從句。破折號的第二個that從句

是說明,對比前一個that句。

［參考譯文］在我們冷靜和明智時，我們會感到只有偉大的'和有價值的東西才能永恒絕對地

存在，而那些微不足道的恐廓口歡樂僅僅是現(xiàn)實的陰影而已。

3.Byclosingtheeyesandslumbering,byconsentingtobedeceivedbyshows,men

establishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabiteverywhere,whichstillisbuilt

onpurelyillusoryfoundation.

［參考譯文］閉上眼睛，昏昏欲睡，允許自己被表面現(xiàn)象所蒙蔽，人們通過這些手段來建立

和確定他們的生活日程和各種習(xí)慣。這仍然是建立在幻（覺）想基礎(chǔ)上的東西。

4.Sosoul,fromthecircumstancesinwhichitisplaced,mistakesitsowncharacter,

untilthetruthisrevealedtoitbysomeholyteacher,andthenitknowsitselftobe

Brahme."

［結(jié)構(gòu)簡析］fromthecircumstancesinwhich...,介詞短語+定從，實際上都是修飾

mistake

［參考譯文］從它所處的環(huán)境中出發(fā)，靈魂把自己的身份搞錯了。直到某個神圣的先生揭示

的事實，那時它才知道自己是個貴族。

5.Wethinkthatthatiswhichappearstobe.

［結(jié)構(gòu)簡析］第一個that是引導(dǎo)think的賓語從句的連接詞,第二個that是代詞，作賓從

中的主語，指上述"靈魂"整個句子。

［參考譯文］我們想那就是看起來那個樣子（情況似乎就是刃瞭）0

寫作方法與文章大意

這是一篇從哲學(xué)角度探討人應(yīng)重視現(xiàn)實的論說文。采用以對比，具體實例說明的寫作手法。

先用虛偽和欺騙被尊為至高無上的真理一事，跟正視現(xiàn)實，尊重必然的東西對比，引出后者是美

好生活的來源。再以大人和孩子對比，孩子更能分辨生活的規(guī)律。最后從過去，未來和現(xiàn)在對比，

人們對過去認為就是這么一回事，崇拜遙遠的一切。作者提醒人們一此時此地的現(xiàn)實是最重

要的。

答案祥解

1.A.欽佩。本文第三句"如果我們只尊重必然的東西，尊重有權(quán)威為必然的東西，那么音

樂和詩歌會重新在街上唱誦。"本文最后一句”雖然詩人或藝術(shù)從來沒有如此美好和崇高的設(shè)想,

但他們有些后代至少會達到這一步的。"還有難句譯注1。這些都說明作者對藝術(shù)視為崇高和美

好，不是被蒙蔽的東西。

B.漠不關(guān)心。C.懷疑的。D.排斥。多不對。

2.B.孩子們常常比成人更好地棉隊各種問題。本文第七句"孩子們游戲生活（整天只知道

玩兒），卻比難以很好的生活的成人們更清楚的分辨出顯示生活的真正規(guī)律和種種關(guān)系?！?/p>

A.孩子應(yīng)當實踐印度布道宣傳的東西。C.幾乎對其真實出身一無所知。這是講王子的事

情,不是一般孩子。D.難以欣賞藝術(shù)。并未提及。

3.B.珍視目前的真正價值。這在文章倒數(shù)第五句"永恒中，確實有真實和崇高的東西存在。

但是所有這一切時間，地點，機遇都是在此時此地。上帝本身在現(xiàn)時達到了頂峰。在今后流逝的

歲月中，它絕不會更加神圣崇高。我們只有長期不斷地灌輸和浸潤在周圍現(xiàn)實之中，才能理解什

么是崇高和神圣的東西。不論我們的步伐快還是慢,路線已為我鋪定。那就讓我們的生命在體會

感受中度過?！弊髡邚娬{(diào)現(xiàn)實才是人們應(yīng)該抓住的。

A.指望未來給予啟迪，C.尊重過去的智慧。D,在悠閑的活動中花更多的時間。

4.D.神學(xué)和哲學(xué)。整篇文章都傳遞了這兩個內(nèi)容，特別是哲學(xué)推理論說。

A.歷史和經(jīng)濟學(xué)。B.社會和人口。C.生物和物理,

英語閱讀理解習(xí)題及答案2

MrBrownwasborninapoorfamily.Hecouldn'tgotoschoolwhenhewas

young.Nowhe*saporter[l]andworksatastation.Hedoesnftthinkit'snecessary[2]

toknowsomeknowledge[3]ofscience.Hisson,Bill,begantogotoschoollastyear.The

boylikesnothingexceptplaying.Hedoesn,tlistentotheteachersinclassandcan't

dohishomeworkafterclass.ltsthehardestthingforhimtodomathsexercises.And

hewantstodropit.

LasteveningMrsBrownheardBillcryinginthenextroomwhilesheandher

husbandwerewatchingTV.Shecameuptohimandasked,"What'sthematter,Bill?M

“Ican*tdomymathshomework/*saidtheboy."Iwon'tgotoschool

tomorrow!

“No,no,don'tdothat!”saidthewoman.,zMaybeyourfathercanhelpyou.”

Thensheaskedherhusbandtohelptheirsonwithhismaths.MrBrownsaid,“ButI

don'tknowmaths,either."

“Itdoesn'tmatter/1saidhiswife."You'IIonlycoaxhimoutofcrying/*

MrBrownhadtodoashiswifesaid.ThenextafternoonBillcamebackandshowed

hisexercise?booktohisfather.Themanhadalookatitandshoutedtohiswife,“Come

herequickly,dearilgotanAinmaths!”

Notes:[l]porter/'pt/n搬運工[2]necessary/'neslsrl/adj.必要的[3]knowledge/,nlld/n.

知識

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

l.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.MrBrownwasgoingtobeaporterwhenhewasyoung.

B.MrBrown,sparentsweretoopoortosendhimtoschool.

C.MrBrownwasn*tinterestedinsciencewhenhewasyoung.

D.TherewasnoschoolinMrBrown'shometown.

2.Billcan'tdohishomeworkbecause.

A.hisfatherwouldnfthelphim

B.hedoesn'tlistentohisteachers

C.hedoesn'tlikestudyingD.hewantstodropmaths

3.Billcriedto.

A.gethisparents'helpB.gotobedearlier

C.getsomethingtoeatD.watchTVwithhisparents

4.Thephrase“coaxsb.outofcrying"inthestorymeans.

A.制止某人哭泣B.惹得某人哭泣

C.阻止某人叫喊D.哄某人停止哭泣

5.isgoodatmathsintheirfamily.

A.BillB.MrBrownC.MrsBrownD.None

6.WhenhehadalookatBilTsexercise-book,MrBrownwas.

A.sorryB.happyC.worriedD.sad

答案：

l.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B

英語閱讀理解習(xí)題及答案3

LucyandLily'sBedroom

ThisisLucyandthisisLily.Theyaretwins（雙胞胎）.Theyaretwelve.Thisistheir

bedroom.Itfsaniceroom.Thetwobedslookthesame.ThisbedisLily'sandthat

oneisLucy's.Thetwinshavetwodesksandtwochairs.Lucy'