人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修4unit1Reading

ReadingAStudentofAfricanWildlife.Canyoutellsomegreatandsuccessful

womenyouknow?Describeherandexplainwhy.WehaveknownsomethingaboutJaneGoodall.Let’sdoareview.簡(jiǎn)·古道爾(JaneGoodall,1934—)生于倫敦。自幼即對(duì)動(dòng)物行為極感興趣。18歲離開(kāi)學(xué)校，到赴非洲為止，她曾先后擔(dān)任過(guò)秘書(shū)以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲擔(dān)任古生物學(xué)家路易斯·利基的助手，與利基的合作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她能于1960年在貢貝溪?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)區(qū)設(shè)立一個(gè)營(yíng)區(qū)，得以觀察該地黑猩猩的行為。1965年獲劍橋大學(xué)動(dòng)物行為學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1977年她建立了“簡(jiǎn)·古多爾人、動(dòng)物與環(huán)境研究所”。1991年，她倡議并成立了“根與芽”組織，目的是使從幼兒園到大學(xué)的年輕一代都能夠行動(dòng)起來(lái)，為了環(huán)境、動(dòng)物和他們自己的社區(qū)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加美好的世界。1995年，被英國(guó)女王授予勛爵士。簡(jiǎn)·古多爾撰有許多書(shū)籍和論文，最著名的是《生活在人類的陰影中》(1971),此著作已被翻譯成15種文字。菲利普·伯曼(PhillipBerman),具有哈佛大學(xué)神學(xué)院比較宗教學(xué)學(xué)位。他的獲獎(jiǎng)作品有《信念的勇氣》、《探索意義》和《回家的旅程》。Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.WhydoyouthinkJaneGoodallwenttoAfricatostudychimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity?Doyouthinkshewasright?Giveyourreasons.Doyouthinkgoingtouniversityistheonlywaytobesuccessful?Giveyourreasons.WhydomostoftheparentsinChinapushtheirchildrentogotouniversity?

Afteraglanceofthetitle,whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?PredictingAStudentofAfricanWildlife.Scanning1.Whoistheprotector?2.Whatanimalareobserved?JaneGoodall.Chimps.3.WhendidJaneGoodallarriveinGombe?Howoldwasshe?4.Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps?ShearrivedinGombein1960whenshewas26.Herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps.Readthepassageandwritedownthemainideasofthefourparagraphs.Paragraph1:Howourgroupstudiedchimpsintheforest.Paragraph2:WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps.Paragraph3:WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps.Paragraph4:Jane’sachievements.ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFEClosereadingFinishthefollowingtasksonebyone.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup.Wefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Gotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.ThefirstparagraphThewholedayThesecondparagraphThefirstthingThesecondthingThethirdthingShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.Trueorfalse.Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.ThethirdparagraphShehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein.ThefourthparagraphWorkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Gainingadoctor’sdegreeforherstudies.Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.TheachievementofJane:Fillintheblanks.ChimpsinGombeNationalPark●Thefamilyofchimpswakeupand________inthemorning.●Chimpseither_____orcleaneachothertoshowlove.●Themotherchimpandherbabies______inthetree.●Chimpssleeptogetherintheir_____forthenight.●The______betweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.moveofffeed play

nest

bondJane’sstudyonchimps●Shespentyears________andrecordingchimps’dailyactivities.●Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntinga_________andtheneatingit,anddiscoveredchimpshuntandeatmeat.●Shealsodiscoveredhowchimps____________witheachother.●Shestudiedtheirbodylanguage,whichhelpedher________theirsocialsystem.observingmonkeycommunicateworkoutJane’sviewonchimps●Shebelievesweshouldunderstandand________chimps.●Shehas______wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedfor____________oradvertisements.respectarguedentertainmentJane’sAchievements●Helpingto_________specialplacesforchimpstoliveinsafely.●Workingwithanimalsintheirown____________.●Gainingadoctor’sdegree●Showingwomencanliveinthe___________asmencan.setup

environmentforestTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Inordertostudychimps,wehavetostayintheforestforthewholenight.()2.In1960,mostpeopleunderstoodchimpbehaviourandtheirdailyactivities.()3.ItwasnotuntilJane’smotherhelpedherthatshewasallowedtobeginherproject.()4.Janehassuggestedthatwildanimalsshouldleadabusylife.()5.Janedevotedmostofherlifetothestudyofanimals.()TFFTFThepassageismainlyabouthowJaneGoodallworkedwith________________________andhelppeople_________________________oftheseanimals.chimpsintheirenvironmentunderstandandrespect

thelife

Summarizing1.DoyouthinkJaneGoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest?2.Wouldyouhavedonewhatshedidifyouhadthechance?Discussion3.WhatmadeJaneGoodallagreatsuccess?WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?Therearetwopointsthatmadehersuccess:oneisherwaytostudychimps,andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals.Thefirstoneisfacile(易做到的),becauseitisonlyaway.Everyonecandoit.Butforthesecondone,itismoreeasilysaidthandone.Asawoman,shegaveupeverything,wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals.Itisreallynoteasy.Whatwecannotunderstand