高一年級(jí)上學(xué)期語法填空專練課件

2024年12月語法填空專練

高一英語（一）

SpringFestival

ChineseNewYear,usually

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(know)astheLunarNewYear,isaChinesefestival

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celebratesthebeginningofanewyearonthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Thefestivalisusuallyviewed

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theSpringFestivalinmodernChina,andisoneofseveralLunarNewYearsinAsia.

ChineseNewYearisthe

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(important)holidayinChina.TiedtotheChineselunarcalendar,theholidayistraditionallyatime

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(honor)householdsandheavenlydeities（天神）aswellasancestors.Itwasalsoatimetobringfamilytogetherforfeasting.

Asoneoftheworld'smostimportantandcelebrated

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(festival),ChineseNewYearis

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majorholidayinGreaterChina,andhas

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(strong)affectedthelunarnewyearcelebrationsofChina'sneighbouring

cultures,suchastheKoreanNewYearandtheTêtofVietnam.Besides，It

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(celebrate)worldwideinregionsandcountrieswithsignificantOverseasChinesepopulations,

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(include)Singapore,Indonesia,Malaysia,aswellasmanycountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope.knownthat/whichasmostimportanttohonorfestivalsastronglyiscelebratedincluding

（二）Tomb-SweepingDay

Tomb-SweepingDay,alsoknown

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QingmingFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival.It2

(fall)

oneitherApril4

3

5everyyear.

Thefestival

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(originate)

fromtheHanshiFestival.ItisusedtorememberJieZitui，5

wasanoblemanofthestateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.IntheLiJiUnrest,hefollowedhismasterPrinceChong'ertoescape.It'ssaid

6

hecutmeatfromhisownleg

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(

provide)hislordwithSoup.AfterChong’erhadbecometheduke,JiewenttotheforestaroundMountMianwithhiselderlymother.Chong'ercouldn’tfindthem.Hethenaskedhismentosetfire

to

theforest

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ordertomakeJiecomeout.Jieandhismotherwerekilledinstead.ThepeopleofShanxiavoided

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(light)firesfor3daystorespectJie.

NowadaysDuringQingming,Chinesefamiliesvisitthetombsof

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(they)ancestorstocleanthegravesites,praytotheirancestors,andmakeritualofferingssuchastraditionalfooddishes,theburningofjosssticksandjosspaper（燒香和紙錢).

asfallsororiginatedwhothattoprovideinlightingtheir（三）TheAmazonrainforestishometoagreat

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(various)ofplantlife;however,itssoilis

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(surprising)poorinnutrients.Infact,thesoilintheregioncannotsupportagricultureformorethanafewyears.Ifascientistisshownareport

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（list）thenutrientsofthatsoil,heorshewillprobablythinkthatonlydesertplantscansurviveinit!Thenwhyisthesoilsopoorinnutrients?Foronething,therainyseasonhas

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impactonthesoil.Inthisseason,thewaterlevelcanrisetomorethan12meters.

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thewater

goesaway,ittakesawaythenutrientsinthesoil.Foranotherthing,duetotheAmazon’shotclimate,itisdifficultforthesoil

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(build)enoughnutrients.Deadplantsandanimals

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(break)downmorequickly.Thenutrientsaresoontakeninbytherootsoftheplantsdeepbeneaththeground.

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aresult,mostoftheforest’snutrientsarelockedupintheplants

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(them),thusallowingthemtogrowata(n)

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(believable)speed.varietysurprisinglylistinganWhentobuildarebrokenAsthemselvesunbelievable（四）Doyouknowpolarbearswell?Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusssome

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(amaze)factsaboutpolarbears.Blackskinandwhitefur.Interestingly,polarbearsusuallyhaveblackskins

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(cover)withfur.Whenyouseethewhitebear,itisbecause

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(it)furisahollowtransparenttube(中空透明管)thatonly

reflects

light.Thisfeature

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(give)polarbearsgreatadvantageintheirenvironmentespeciallywhentheyarehunting.Polarbearsliveincold

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(place).Thenaturalhabitat(棲息地)ofpolarbearsisintheArcticinCanada,Russia,andsoon.WhiletheArcticisknownforextremelyfreezingtemperatures,bearsstillmanagetoremainwarmthanks

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the10cmthicklayersoffatundertheirskinsandtheirthickfurrycoats.Theirpopulation.Itisestimated(估計(jì))thatthereareabout20,000polarbears.Polarbearsareusedtofreezingtemperatures.However,becausetheglobaltemperatureisrising,iceontheseameltsabit

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(fast)thanusual.Thisway,bearsdon’thaveenoughtime

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(hunt)forfood,sotheyareeasytogohungry.Eachofthecountries

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bearshavetheirnaturalhabitatfollowsstrictrulesonhuntingpolarbearstopreventthemfrom

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(face)extinction.amazingcovereditsgivesplacestofastertohuntwherefacing（五）PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParis,especiallytheNotre-DameCathedral(巴黎母院).

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(fortunate),onApril15,afiredestroyedthespire(尖頂)ofthecathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen

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(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParis

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(gather)

aroundthecathedral,prayingforthehundredsof

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(firefighter)whofoughttheflames.

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wasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurchitselfafterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.

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(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million

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(visit)everyyear.Notre-DameCathedralishometomany

religiousartworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral

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(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto

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widerangeofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope

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theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.UnfortunatelyrisinggatheredfirefightersItBuiltvisitorsneededathat（六）ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheriverDanube.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecentreof

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(Europe)classicalmusic.From1750alotofcomposersandmusicians

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(come)tostudyandworkinVienna.ThemostfamousfamilyofmusicianswastheStraussFamily.Thereweretwocomposers

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(call)JohannStrauss:afatherandason.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusic

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aclassicaldance—awaltz.HiswaltzesmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,waseven

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(successful)andpopularthanhisfather.Hewrotemorethan500piecesofmusicandhismostfamousonewasTheBlueDanube.Hewroteitin1866.StraussandMozartweretwoof

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mostimportantcomposers.MozartwasborninAustriain1756.Bythetimehewassix,he

hadplayed

notonlythepiano,butalsotheviolinandtheorgan.Hisfamily

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(take)

himaroundEuropeandhegave

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(concert)inmanycities.Hewrotehisfirstoperaattheageof12andhundredsofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheclassicalorchestra.

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(fortunate),hedied

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hewasonly35.SomepeoplesayhewasthegreatestEuropeancomposer.EuropeancamecalledformoresuccessfulthetookconcertsUnfortunatelywhen（七）TheBeatleswere

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EnglishrockmusicalbandformedinLiverpoolin1960.Thefourmembers—JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr—wereconsidered

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(be)thegreatestandmostinfluential(有影響的)artistsinrockmusic.TheBeatlesbuilttheirfameby

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(play)inclubsinLiverpoolandHamburgoverathree-yearperiod.Inlate1962,theyreleasedtheirfirsthitLoveMeDo,after

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theygainedgreatpopularityintheUnitedKingdom.Byearly1964,they

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(become)internationalpopstars,evenplayingabigpartintheUnitedStatespopmarket.From1965on,theBeatlesproduced

whatmanycriticsconsiderastheirfinestmaterial,includingthe

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(wide)influentialalbumsRubberSoul(1965),Revolver(1966),Sgt.Pepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand(1967),TheBeatles(1968)andAbbeyRoad(1969).Aftertheirbreak-upin1970,theyenjoyed

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(success)musicalcareers.AlthoughLennon

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(shoot)byacrazyfanin1980,andHarrisondied

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cancerin2001,McCartneyandStarr,thesurvivingmembers,continuetoremainmusicallyactive.In2004,RollingStonemagazinerankedtheBeatlesasthegreatest

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(musician)ofalltime.antobeplayingwhichhadbecomewidelysuccessfulofmusicians

（八）

I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe

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(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,

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(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething

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(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany

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usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany

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emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow

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(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso

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(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto

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(be)AlaskaAirlines.Acompany

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(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover

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plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

sevenththinkingtoeducatethat/whichemailedharmfulexcitedwasfrom

（九）

ChinaplanstolaunchaLongMarch2Fcarrierrocketat4:27amonWednesday,1.

missionistotransport

threeastronautsintheShenzhouXIXmissiontotheTiangongspacestation.TheShenzhouXIXteamwillbethe2.

（eight）batch（一批）ofinhabitantsoftheTiangong,whichwascompletedinlate2022.Thecrewmembers—mission3.

（command）SeniorColonelCaiXuzhe,LieutenantColonelSongLingdong,andLieutenantColonelWangHaoze—willtakeoverthemassiveorbitaloutpost（前哨）fromtheirpeersintheShenzhouXVIIIandstaytherefor

aboutsixmonths.

4.

twogroupswilllivetogetherforaboutfourdaysforhandoverwork,andthentheShenzhouXVIIIastronautswilldepartandflybacktoEarthonMonday.AftertheShenzhouXIXspacecraft5.

（enter）itspresetorbitalposition,itwillactivatetherapidrendezvous-dockingmodeanduseaboutsixandahalfhourstoapproachandconnect6.

thefrontportontheTianhecoremodule.

Caiwaspartofthesix-monthShenzhouXIVmissionthat

lastedfromJune2022toDecemberthatyear.WhileforSongandWang,thiscomingflightwillbecometheir

firstextraterrestrialjourney.7.

isnotableisthatWangHaoze,34,willbecomethethirdChinesewoman8.

（go）tospace,afterLiuYangandWangYaping,andthefirstfemalespaceflightengineer.Sheisalsotheonlywomaninthecountry'sthird-generationgroupofastronauts.Thereare18inthethirdgenerationandthey9.

（select）inOctober2020fromabout2,50010.

_________(apply).Beforejoiningtheastronauts'team,WangwasaseniorresearcherattheAcademyofAerospacePropulsionTechnology,asubsidiaryoftheState-ownedconglomerateChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp.eighthwithtogoWhat

（十）TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)1._______(add)"SpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalNewYear"totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(ICHH)at2._______19thsessionoftheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage3._________(hold)onDecember4,2024.Chinanowhas44itemsontheintangibleculturalheritagelistoftheUNESCO,4._________(continue)tobethemostenlistedcountryintheworld.

AsasignaturepartofChineseculture,theSpringFestival,alsocalledChineseNewYearisoneofthemostimportant5._________(festival)inChinaandaroundtheworld.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityisanacknowledgmentofnotonly6.________(it)Chineserootsbutalsotheideasitcarries7._________connectallhumanity.

SpringFestival8._________(put)familyatitscore.TheChinesecherishfamilyandthestrongbondsamongfamilymembers,andextendthisaffectiontothecommunityandthenationandbeyond.That’swhymillionsofpeoplemakethe9._________(great)humanmigrationonEartharoundSpringFestivaleachyear.

CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15days,endingup10.________theLanternFestival,togivefullplayto(充分發(fā)揮)familygatherings,feasts,andvariousculturalactivities.thecontinuingfestivalsitsgreatestwith

（十一）Wang'shometownofTaizhouinJiangsuisalsooneofthefew1____________(remain)habitatsoftheChineseimmaculatetreefrog,butshehadneverencounteredoneduringherchildhood.Instead,shelearnedaboutitthroughstories2____________(pass)downbyherelders."I'meagertorevisitmyhometownanduncoverthetruthaboutthetreefrogs,"shesaid.3______________,locatingthesefrogspresentedsignificantchallenges.AccordingtoWang,thesecreaturesrelyonhealthyricefieldsforsurvival,butunfortunately,4____________(factor)likeclimatechangehavedisruptedtheirhabitats,5__________(leave)manydrierthanbefore.Sincethefrogs'breedingseasoncoincided6_________themosquito-infestedsummerseasoninthehumidsouthernregions,duringfilmingsessions,7_____________(concern)aboutthefrogs'delicateskin,Wangavoidedusingmosquitorepellentsthatcouldharmthem.Instead,sheandherteamoptedforprotectiveclothinglikelongsleevesandpantstowardoffinsects."Wewere8_______feastformosquitoes,"Wangjoked.Despitereturningtothehotelcoveredinbites,shehadnoregrets.Aftermorethan10daysofsearchingandovercomingnumerousobstacles,WangfinallydiscoveredamatingpairofChineseimmaculatetreefrogsinavillageinAnhuiontheverylastdayoffilming,9__________shewasconsideringgivingup.Theteam10____________(careful)transportedthefrogstoBorzee'slaboratory,wheretheylaidaround70eggs.Borzeethenreleasedthecouplebackintothericefieldwheretheywerefound.passedfactorsleavingconcernedacarefullyWhen

（十二）Carryingthreetaikonauts,theLongMarch-2FY19carrierrocketliftedofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaearlyWednesdaymorning,embarkingonitsjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation.Afteraflightofaround10minutes,Shenzhou-19mannedspacecraftseparated1.______therocketandentereditsdesignatedorbit,markingacompletesuccessofthelaunchmission.

ChinaSpaceStation2._______（expect)towelcomethenewShenzhou-19crewledbyveterantaikonautCaiXuzheandnewtaikonautsSongLingdongandfemaleastronautWangHaozearound6.5hoursaftertakeoff.Thismission’sprimarygoalsare3.______(complete)anin-orbitcrewrotationwiththeShenzhou-18crew,resideonthespacestationforaboutsixmonths,conductspacescienceandapplicationexperimentsandrecoverspacedebrisprotectiondevicesandotherexternal

4.

_____(equip)onthespacestation,etc.Followingthelaunch,Shenzhou-19willdockautonomouslywiththeforwardportoftheTianhecoremoduleabout6.5hoursafterthelaunchtoform5.__________three-shipandthree-modulecomplex.Duringtheirstayinorbit,theShenzhou-19crewwillreceive6._________(visit)fromtheTianzhou-8cargospacecraftandtheShenzhou-20crewedspacecraft,withtheirreturntotheDongfenglandingsite7.__________(schedule)inlateAprilorearlyMay,perthespokesperson.fromtocompleteequipmentaForthisShenzhou-19mission,thedevelopmentteamoptimizedtheorbitalmodule’sdesignandlayouttoenhancepayloadtransportationcapacity,8.__________couldincreasestoragespaceby20percent.NotonlydoesthisadvancementsupporttheongoingimprovementoftheShenzhou-19crewedspacecraftandfuturenew-generationspacecraft,9.__________(gradual)enhancingpayloadtransportcapabilities,10.__________itprovidesmoreefficientandstablein-orbitsupportforthelong-termoperationofChinaSpaceStation.whichgraduallybut（十三）

MoonBayinShenzhen,southChina’sGuangdongProvince

wasfloodedwith1.__________

(excite)onFridayas30teamsfromtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayAreacompetedina

vibrant

sea

dragonboatrace,inordertocelebratetheupcomingDragonBoatFestival,2.__________fallsonJune10thisyear.

Witha

blast

fromthe

referee’swhistle,3.__________race

commenced.Drumsroared,and

paddles

churnedthewaterasdragonboats

surged

forward,4.__________(race)towardsthefinishlineamidcheersandencouragementfromthethrilled

spectators.YuanQuan,a

5.__________(participate)

fromtheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionteam,expressedtheevent’scultural

appeal.“Weare6.__________(definite)aninternationalteam,withplayersfrommanycountries.OurfriendsfromdifferentnationsareinterestedinboththedragonboatcultureandChineseculture,”saidYuan.Thechampionshipwas

clinched

byateamfromShenzhen’sLonghuaDistrict,who

demonstratedexceptional

teamworkandskill.

Inaddition7.__________theraces,thefestivalfeaturedperformancesoflocal

intangibleculturalheritage,theNan’aofisherman’swedding8.__________(include).Inthis400-year-oldtradition,fishermencelebratewithsongs,flagsand

firecrackers

thenightbeforethebrideiswelcomedaboard.

TheDragonBoatFestival,orDuanwuFestival,celebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinese

lunarcalendar,9.__________(honor)theancientChinesepoetQuYuanof

theWarringStatesPeriod

(475-221BC).IthasbecomeanationalholidaycharacterizedbyeatingZongzi,a

pyramid-shapeddumplingmadeof

glutinousrice

wrappedinbambooorreedleaves10.__________enjoyingdragonboatraces.excitementwhichtheracingdefinitelytoincludedand（十四）

What’soldisnewagain.Thistime,it’sacenturies-oldskirtdesignthat’sproving1.__________(pop)inChina.The“mamianqun”

or

“horsefaceskirt”

isbeingwornincitieslikeShanghai,BeijingandChengduasyoungpeopleinChinaaregivingthe

attire

2.__________modern

twist,withunconventionalpairingsandchoiceoffabrics.

Whileoncethesole

purview

of

“hanfu”

enthusiastsandreservedforspecial3.__________(occasion),the

pleated

skirtshavebecomeapartofeverydaywear.

Uptonow,thepopularityoftheskirt4.__________(wrap)into

abroadertrenddubbed

“xinzhongshi,”

or

“newChinesestyle”,

whichmergesallmannerofcontemporarydesignwithtraditionalChineseaesthetics,5.__________(apply)toeverythingfromclothingtofurniture.

FashiondesignerslikeSamuel,6.__________collectionshavelongtaken7.__________(inspire)fromChineseheritage,areseeingmoreinterestfromChinaduetothe“newChinesestyle”

trend.

But8.__________themamianqun,whichis

a

literal

nodtothepast,his9-year-oldbrandhasbeenabout

bridging9.__________gap

“betweenShanghaiandLondon”

anddrawingfromtherich

tapestry

ofwhatitmeanstobeChinese,inChinaandabroad.

“Ithinkmywideraudienceisreallyafanofthewaywebringinthis

‘Chineseness’

heritagedetailsinamoresubtleway,”

hesaidinaphoneinterview.

Allinall,thetideshaveturnedinthelastdecadeorsowithyoungChinesebecomingmoreawareandconfidentoftheirplaceintheworldand10.__________(embrace)China’scultureandhistory.

occasionswhoseinspirationtheembracing（十五）

Post-holidayblues,also1.__________(refer)toaspost-vacationsyndrome,stress,ordepression,canhithardafteraperiodofintenseemotionandstress.Post-holidaybluessharemanyofthesamecharacteristicsymptomsofanxietyormooddisorder:insomnia,low-energyanddifficultyconcentrating.2.__________unlikeclinicaldepression,thedistressisshort-livedratherthanlong-term.

So,what’sresponsibleforthisglaringlackofpost-holiday?Consensusamongexpertsis3.__________theadrenalinecomedownisthemaincause.Theabruptw