2025年廣東省深圳市新希望聯(lián)盟高考英語四模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市新希望聯(lián)盟高考英語四模試卷Ⅰ.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項1．（7.5分）EsteemedXiaomiEnthusiastsofIndonesia，Preparetobecaptivatedbythedawnofanewerainluxuryelectricmobility.WearethrilledtoextendaspecialinvitationtoyouforthegrandunveilingoftheXiaomiSU7Ultra，amasterpiecethatredefinestheboundariesofautomotiveexcellence.EventHighlightsVenue：theheartofJakarta，whereinnovationmeetselegance.TheSU7Ultraisnotmerelyavehicle；itisasymphonyofcutting﹣edgetechnologyandunparalleledperformance.Beholditstri﹣motorpowertrain，amarvelthatunleashesabreathtaking1，548horsepower.Experiencethethrillofaccelerationfrom0to100km/hinamere1.98seconds，andfeeltherushofitstopspeedof350km/h.Thisisnotjustacar；itisatestamenttoXiaomi'srelentlesspursuitofperfection.ExclusiveOfferTocelebratethismomentousoccasion，weareofferinganextraordinaryincentiveforearlyadopters.ComplimentaryLifetimeAccesstoXiaomi'sHuman﹣centricAutonomousDriving（HAD）System：Valuedat26，000yuan（approximately52，000，000IDR），thisstate﹣of﹣the﹣artintelligentdrivingsystemisyourstocommand，freeofcharge，withyourpurchase.TicketingDetailsSecureyourplaceatthiseventwithalimitednumberofticketsavailable：TicketPrice：5，000，000IDRperpersonPurchaseOptions：OnlineviatheofficialXiaomiIndonesiawebsite，throughtheXiaomiIndonesiamobileapp，oratselectXiaomiretailstoresinJakarta.ReserveYourSpot①VisittheXiaomiIndonesiawebsiteoropentheapp.②Navigatetothe"SU7UltraLaunchEvent"section.③Chooseyourticketsandcompletethepayment.④Receiveyoure﹣ticketandprepareforanunforgettableexperience.Joinusasweembarkonthisthrillingjourney.TheSU7Ultraisarevolutiononwheels，andweinviteyoutobepartofthishistoricmoment.Weeagerlyawaityourpresenceatthisexclusiveevent.Note：Pleasereviewthetermsandconditionsfortheeventandticketpurchase.Welookforwardtocelebratingthismilestonewithyou.Warmestregards，XiaomiIndonesia（1）WhatistheprimarypurposeofXiaomi'spricingadjustmentfortheSU7Ultra？A.Tomakethecarmoreaccessibletoawideraudience.B.Tocompetedirectlywithestablishedluxurybrands.C.Tocreateasenseofurgencyamongpotentialbuyers.D.Tooffsetthecostofincludingadvancedfeatures.（2）HowdoestheSU7Ultra'sperformancecomparetotheZEEKR001FR？A.Ithasahighertopspeedbutsloweracceleration.B.Itofferssuperiorperformanceatamorecompetitiveprice.C.ItmatchestheZEEKRinpowerbutexceedsitinprice.D.ItfallsshortinbothpowerandpricecomparedtotheZEEKR.（3）ThereferencetoTesla'sautopilotupdateisusedto：A.illustratethehighcostofcutting﹣edgetechnology.B.emphasizeXiaomi'scommitmenttoaffordability.C.criticizeTesla'sapproachtosoftwareupdates.D.suggestthatXiaomi'stechnologyismoreadvanced.2．（10分）ItwasequippedwiththeMarsSubsurfacePenetratingRadar，developedbytheAerospaceInformationResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSciencestodetectundergroundstructuresandpotentialwaterice.Therover'sroutewaslocatedapproximately280kilometersnorthofthepreviouslyproposedancientoceanshoreline，withanaltitudeabout500meterslowerthanthatshoreline.Byanalyzingtheradar'slow﹣frequencychanneldata，theresearchteamidentified76undergroundtiltedreflectorswithina10to35﹣meterdepthrangealongtherover'spath.TheselayeredstructurescloselyresembleradarimagesofcoastalsedimentsonEarth，andtheirconsistencyandphysicalpropertiesruleoutotherpossiblecauses，suchaswindblownsanddunes，lavatubes，orriveralluvium（沖積物）.Thelarge﹣scalepresenceofthesesedimentsindicatesthatwave﹣drivencoastaltransportprovidedastableinfluxofmudandsandintotheshoreline，formingaprogradationallayerthatcouldonlyhaveformedinalarge，stablewaterbodyenvironment，ratherthanfromlocalized，short﹣termmeltingphenomena.ThisresearchnotonlyprovideskeyundergroundevidencefortheexistenceofancientoceansinthenorthernplainsofMars，butalsorevealsthatMarsonceexperiencedalongperiodofwarm，wetclimate.ThissuggeststhatMarsmaintainedconditionssuitablefortheexistenceofliquidwaterforextendedperiods.Moreover，thedielectricpropertiesofthecoastalsedimentsdiscovered，whichareconsistentwiththoseoffinesandandmediumsandparticlesonEarth，furtherconfirmtheoceanicnatureofthesesediments.ThisdiscoveryextendstheevidenceofliquidwateronMarsfromitspolarregions，wherehumanactivityisrare，tothemid﹣andlow﹣latituderegionsthataremoresuitableforhumanhabitation.ItconfirmsthatMarswasoncehabitable.Ifanoceanonceexistedinthisregion，largeamountsofwatercouldhavebeenstoredundergroundasiceduetoclimatechanges，providingpotentialwaterresourcesforfutureMarsbasesandgreatlyreducingthecostsofbuildingandmaintainingthosebases.Furthermore，theseancientoceansedimentspreserveahistoricalrecordofMars'climatechanges，andstudyingthemcanhelpusunderstandhowMarstransitionedfromawarmandwetclimatetoitscurrentcoldanddrystate.This，inturn，canguidehumaneffortstoterraformMarsandachievelong﹣termsustainablehabitationontheplanet.（1）ThesimilaritybetweenthedielectricpropertiesoftheMartiansedimentsandEarth'ssandparticles：A.impliesthatMarsoncehadoceanssimilartoEarth's.B.suggeststhatthesedimentswereformedbysimilarprocesses.C.indicatesthatMars'climatewasoncesimilartoEarth's.D.provesthatMarshadastablewaterbodyinthepast.（2）Theresearcherswereabletoeliminatealternativeexplanationsforthelayeredstructuresby：A.usingadvancedcomputersimulations.B.conductinglaboratoryexperimentsonMartiansoilsamples.C.comparingthedatawithknownEarthformations.D.analyzingthechemicalcompositionofthelayers.（3）Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthepassageregardingthesignificanceoftherover'sfindingsonMars？A.ThefindingsconfirmthatMarsoncehadaclimatesimilartoEarth's.B.Thefindingsprovidestrongevidenceforapastwater﹣richenvironmentonMars.C.ThefindingssuggestthatMars'geologicalhistoryismorecomplexthanpreviouslythought.D.Thefindingsdemonstratethelimitationsofcurrentradartechnologyinspaceexploration.（4）Ifthepassageweretitled"UncoveringMars'HiddenPast，"whichofthefollowingbestreflectsthepassage'sfocusontherover'sfindingsandtheirimplications？A.ThetechnologicaladvancementsenablingthediscoveryofancientwaterdepositsonMars.B.ThepotentialforfutureexplorationofMars'subsurfaceoceans.C.ThechallengesfacedbyscientistsininterpretingdatafromMars'harshenvironment.D.Theevidenceofaonce﹣thrivingwatersystembeneathMars'surface.3．（10分）Intheever﹣evolvinglandscapeofglobalfinance，theroleofmedium﹣andlong﹣termfundshasbecomeincreasinglypivotal.Thesefunds，characterizedbytheirextendedinvestmenthorizonsandafocusonstable，long﹣termreturns，arethebedrockofsustainableeconomicgrowth.Theyencompassadiverserangeoffinancialinstruments，includingcommercialinsurancefunds，nationalsocialsecurityfunds，basicpensionfunds，enterpriseannuityfunds，andpublicfunds.TherecentinitiativetobolsterthepresenceofthesefundsinChina'scapitalmarketisnotmerelyapolicyadjustment；itisastrategicoverhaulwithfar﹣reachingimplications.Globally，institutionalinvestorsandlong﹣termfundsarerecognizedasthevanguardsofmarketstabilityandgrowth.CountrieslikeNorway，withitsGovernmentPensionFund，andJapan，withitsGovernmentPensionInvestmentFund，havedemonstratedthetransformativepoweroflong﹣termcapitalindrivingeconomicresilienceandinnovation.Thesefunds，byvirtueoftheirsizeandlong﹣termoutlook，areabletoweathershort﹣termmarketvolatilities（波動）andfocusonthebiggerpictureofsustainablereturns.China，withitsburgeoningeconomyandrapidlymaturingcapitalmarkets，ispoisedtojointheranksofthesegloballeaders.Thecurrentinitiativetoattractmoremedium﹣andlong﹣termfundsisatestamenttoChina'sambitiontocreateamorestable，efficient，andresilientfinancialecosystem.Theentryofmedium﹣andlong﹣termfundsintothecapitalmarketisnotjustaboutincreasingliquidity；itisaboutfosteringacultureoflong﹣terminvestment.Thesefunds，withtheirprofessionalmanagementanddisciplinedapproach，actasastabilizingforce.Theycanholdstocksforthelongterm，whichhelpstosmoothouttheimpactofshort﹣termmarketfluctuationsandreducesthelikelihoodofspeculativebubbles.Moreover，thepresenceofthesefundscansignificantlyenhancemarketefficiency.Bychannelingcapitalintosectorswithhighgrowthpotentialandsustainablebusinessmodels，theyensurethatresourcesareallocatedmoreeffectively.This，inturn，supportstherealeconomy，promotinghigh﹣qualitydevelopmentandinnovation.TheChinesegovernmentrecognizesthatattractingmedium﹣andlong﹣termfundsrequiresaconducivemarketenvironment.Theimplementationplan，therefore，prioritizestheimprovementoflistedcompanies'returns.Measuressuchasencouragingsharebuybacksandimplementingmultipledividends（紅利）peryeararedesignedtoenhancetheappealofthecapitalmarket.Furthermore，theplanemphasizestheimportanceofarobustmarketecology.Thisincludesstrengtheningthebindingofinterestsbetweenfundcompanies，seniorexecutives，fundmanagers，andinvestors.Byaligningtheincentivesofthesestakeholders，theplanaimstoensurethatinvestmentdecisionsaremadewithalong﹣termperspective，prioritizingthereturnoninvestmentandthesustainablegrowthofthemarket.Forsocialsecurityfundsandbasicpensionfunds，safetyandliquidityareparamount.TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityandotherrelevantdepartmentshaveunderscoredtheneedtosteadilyincreaseinvestmentinthestockmarketwhileensuringthesafetyandliquidityofassets.Thisbalancedapproachiscrucialformaintainingandincreasingthevalueofthesefunds，therebysupportingthevirtuouscycleofcapitalappreciationandmarketstability.Theacceleratedentryofmedium﹣andlong﹣termfundsintothecapitalmarketisalong﹣termmissionthatrequirestheconcertedeffortsofallstakeholders.Theimplementationplan，withitsrigoroustop﹣leveldesignandcleardetails，isasignificantstepintherightdirection.However，thesuccessofthisinitiativehingesonthecontinuedcollaborationofvariousdepartmentsandtheunwaveringcommitmenttofosteringamarketecologythatsupportslong﹣terminvestment.Inconclusion，thestrategicimportanceofmedium﹣andlong﹣termfundscannotbeoverstated.Theyarethelinchpinofastable，efficient，andresilientfinancialecosystem.Byattractingthesefunds，Chinaisnotonlysecuringitseconomicfuturebutalsopositioningitselfasaleaderinglobalfinance.Thejourneyaheadischallenging，butwiththerightpoliciesandasharedvision，thegoalofavibrantandsustainablecapitalmarketiswithinreach.（1）Thepassagesuggeststhatwhilemedium﹣andlong﹣termfundsarebeneficialformarketstability，theirentryintothemarketisoftenhinderedby：A.thelackofimmediateprofitability.B.resistancefromshort﹣terminvestors.C.theinherentdifficultyinaligningtheirlong﹣termgoalswithshort﹣termmarketcycles.D.stringentgovernmentregulations.（2）Whichofthefollowingispotentialunintendedconsequenceofpromotingmedium﹣andlong﹣termfundsinthemarket？A.Increasedmarketvolatilityduetofrequenttrading.B.Adecreaseinthenumberofshort﹣terminvestmentopportunities.C.Thepotentialforreducedmarketliquidityiffundsarelockedinforextendedperiods.D.Ashiftinfocusfromcorporateearningstodividendpayments.（3）Theauthorimpliesthatthekeytosustainingthegrowthofmedium﹣andlong﹣termfundsliesin：A.diversifyinginvestmentportfolios.B.fosteringamarketenvironmentthatrewardslong﹣terminvestmentstrategies.C.increasinggovernmentsubsidiesforthesefunds.D.attractingmoreindividualinvestors.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemostsignificantchallengeforfundmanagersofmedium﹣andlong﹣termfunds？A.Balancingtheinterestsofdifferentstakeholdergroups.B.Maintainingdisciplineandfocusonlong﹣termgoalsamidstshort﹣termmarketfluctuations.C.Adheringtostrictregulatoryrequirements.D.Competingwithothertypesofinvestmentfunds.4．（10分）Inthevastandseeminglyinterminablecosmos（宇宙），wherethelimitsofhumancognitionareperpetuallychallengedbytheunfathomableexpanse，thedelicateandintricateweaveofdestinyhavebeensilentlyandmeticulouslyinterlaced，forminganelaborateandenigmatictapestrythatdelineatesthecontoursofhistoricalepochsandthecyclicalriseandfallofempires.Japan，anationthat，inafleetingandephemeralmomentofhistoricalchronology，ascendedtoapositionofprominenceandglobalrecognition，appearstohavebeenensnaredbyaninexorableandpredestinedtrajectory，onethathaspropelledittowardsanendthatseemsalmostpreordainedbyforcesbeyondthegraspofhumanagencyorcomprehension.DrawingfromtheancientandprofoundreservoirsofEasternphilosophicalthought，wediscerntheexistenceofanimmutableandinviolablecosmicorder，aprinciplethatgovernsthecyclicalnatureofexistenceanddictatestheineluctableandunalterablecourseofevents.TheascentofJapantoazenithofpowerandinfluence，followedbyitsprecipitousdeclineandeventualdownfall，canbeperceivedasameretransientepisode，afleetingandephemeralchapterwithinthegrandandoverarchingnarrativeofthisuniversalorder.WhenJapan，drivenbyaninsatiabledesiretoreshapeitsowndestiny，embarkeduponactsofaggressionandbrutality，itunwittinglydisturbedthedelicateandprecariousbalancethatsustainsharmonywithinthecosmos，therebyinitiatingacascadeofeventsthatwouldultimatelyculminateinitsownundoing.Inthisgrandandintricatesymphonyoffate，theintangibleyetpotentforceofthehumanspiritservesasasilentandunseenmaestro，subtlyandimperceptiblyorchestratingthecourseofhistoricaleventsandshapingthedestinyofnations.TheextremeandferventnationalismandmilitarismthatJapanembracedduringthetumultuous（動蕩的）andchaoticyearsofWorldWarIIcanbeconstruedasamanifestationofadeeperandmoreinsidiousformofspiritualdecay，adecaythatnotonlyerodedthemoralfabricofthenationbutalsoalienateditfromtheinternationalcommunity，leadingtoitsisolationandeventualostracism.ThisprofoundandpervasivemoraldeclinenotonlyunderminedJapan'sstandingintheworldbutalsosowedtheseedsofinternaldiscordandstrife，precipitatingitsowndestructionfromwithin.Amidstthedarkandoppressiveshadowcastbytheravagesofwar，thecollectiveconsciousnessoftheChinesepeopleemergedasaformidableandtransformativeforce，characterizedbyanunwaveringspiritofunityandresilience.ThisremarkableandinspiringawakeningofcollectiveconsciousnessnotonlyplayedapivotalroleinChina'svaliantstruggleagainsttheforcesofaggressionbutalsoacceleratedtheinevitableandunavoidabledeclineofJapan，hasteningitsdescentintotheabyssofdefeatanddespair.Thecoalescenceofjustice，embodiedinthecollectivewillanddeterminationofthepeople，metamorphosedintoaninvincibleandunstoppableforce，aforcethatultimatelyseveredtheambitionsanddelusionsoftheaggressors，bringingtheirnefariousdesignstoadecisiveandirrevocable（不可撤銷的）end.Fromamoreexpansiveandall﹣encompassingvantagepoint，theimmutableandunyieldinglawsoftheuniversecanbelikenedtoaninvisibleandinescapablenet，anetthatensnaresandpunishesanyandallactionsthattransgressitssacredandinviolabletenets.TheaggressiveandbrutalactionsperpetratedbyJapanduringthisdarkchapterofhistorycanbeviewedasablatantandaudaciouschallengetothesefundamentalandunalterablelaws，achallengethatwouldnotgounanswered.Astheinexorableandunyieldingwheelofcausalitybegantoturn，thegearsoffateweresetinmotion，propellingJapantowardsanendthatwasasinevitableasitwasjust.Inthiscyclicalandrecurringpatternoffate，thedemiseofJapanwasnotarandomorarbitraryoccurrencebutrathertheculminationofacomplexandinterwovenarrayoffactorsandforces.Thedecayofthespirit，theerosionofmoralvalues，theawakeningofcollectiveconsciousness，andthepunitiveandretributiveactionsofthecosmicorderallconvergedtopaintapictureofdestructionanddesolation.Asthedustofhistorygraduallysettles，weareleftwithaclearandundeniablevisionofanationthat，bydefyingtheprinciplesofjusticeandorder，broughtaboutitsowninevitableandunavoidabledownfall.Therefore，fromtheprofoundandinsightfulperspectiveofidealism，thedemiseofJapancanbeseenasahistoricalinevitability，amanifestationofthecosmicorder，andtheultimateanddecisivejudgmentoftheforcesofspiritandmorality.Inthisgrandandmajesticsymphonyoffate，theepicandmonumentalstrugglebetweengoodandevilultimatelyconcludedwiththetriumphofjustice，atriumphthatstandsasatestamenttotheenduringandunyieldingpowerofrighteousnessandvirtue.（1）ThepassagesuggeststhatJapan'saggressiveactionsduringWorldWarIIwereprimarilydrivenby：A.Acalculatedstrategytoachieveglobaldominance.B.Aprofoundmisinterpretationofcosmicprinciples.C.Aninherentculturaltendencytowardsmilitarism.D.Areactiontoperceivedthreatsfromneighboringnations.（2）The'intangibleyetpotentforceofthehumanspirit'isportrayedinthepassageas：A.Apassiveobserverofhistoricalevents.B.Acatalystfortheinevitabledeclineofaggressivenations.C.Aforcethatembodiesthecollectivewilloftheoppressed.D.Aconceptthatisirrelevanttotheriseandfallofempires.（3）WhatisthecollectiveconsciousnessoftheChinesepeopleduringthewardepictedas？A.Apowerfulforcecounteringmoraldecayofaggressors.B.Aunifyingforcegalvanizingresistanceagainstaggression.C.Anineffectiveforceinalteringthewar'scourse.D.Amanifestationofcosmicjusticeinhumanform.（4）WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthecauseofJapan'sdownfall？A.Asuddenshiftinglobalpowerdynamics.B.Aconvergenceofmoral，spiritualforces.C.Theinevitableoutcomeofitsownactions.D.TheemergenceofnewtechnologiesfavoringAllies.Ⅱ.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項5．（12.5分）HenryPérezMartínez，aretiredCubanpilot，sharedhisexperiencesofstudyinginChinaduringthe1960s.Atthattime，Cubaurgentlyneededtotrainanewgroupofpilotstobuildanindependentnationaldefenseforce.（1）Approximately223students，includingPérez，weresenttoChinatostudyaviationandaircraftmaintenance.TheChinesepeople，despitefacingtheirownchallenges，warmlywelcomedtheCubanstudents.（2）Theyprovidedthebesttrainingandcare，eventhoughtheywerelivingfrugally.Pérezandhiscompanionsweretrainedatthe12thAviationSchoolofthePeople'sLiberationArmy.Thetrainingwasrigorous，witheveryflightmaneuverpracticedrepeatedlyontheground.（3）ThismethodoftrainingwastoughbuthelpedPérezthroughouthiscareer.Beyondaviationskills，thestudentsalsolearnedthevalueofteamwork，perseverance，anddiscipline.（4）Theinstructorstaughtthemnotonlyhowtoflybutalsohowtofaceadversityandsetbacks.Lifeinthedormitorieswassimplebutfulfilling.Thestudentshadabusyschedulewithclasses，flighttraining，andphysicalexercise.（5）Theinstructorsalsoorganizedstudygroupstohelpthestudentsimprovetheirculturalknowledge.Outsideofclasses，thestudentslearnedChinesemilitarysongsandevencompetedwiththeirChineseclassmates.Pérez'schildrenandgrandchildrenstillsingthesesongstoday.A.TheCubanstudentsweredeeplygratefulforthecaretheyreceived.B.Thetrainingwasdemandingbutbeneficialinthelongrun.C.Theinstructorstaughtthemimportantlifelessons.D.Thestudentshadabusyandrewardingdailyroutine.E.ThestudentsformedstrongbondswiththeirChineseclassmates.F.Theinstructorswerehighlyskilledanddedicated.G.ThestudentsenjoyedlearningaboutChineseculture.Ⅲ.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（15分）Duringmy20﹣plusdayfamilyvisit，I（1）severalcitiesinChina，includingXiamen，Chengdu，Jiuzhaigou，Chongqing，Hangzhou，ShanghaiandBeijing.Thisjourneywastrulyfulfilling.（2）IwentbacktoChina，IalwaysheardtheforeignmediatalkingabouthowbadtheChineseeconomywas，andmanyofmyfriendsshowedtheiranxiety.ButsinceIreturnedtoChinathistime，Ihaveseenhustleand（3）whereverIwent，whichiscompletelydifferentfromwhatIsawattheendof2022duringthepandemic.Itook13tripsonhigh﹣speedtrainsandairplanes，almostallofwhichwerefull.Onweekendsandholidays，Ihadto（4）ticket﹣grabbingforhigh﹣speedtrains.Atmanyrestaurants，Ihadtoqueueuptogetin；longlinesinfrontofInternet﹣famousrestaurantswerethenorm.Allthepopulartouristattractionswere（5），andticketsfortheNationalDay"goldenweek"holidaysoldoutquickly.ItwasstilllateSeptember，beforegoldenweek，whenIvisitedtheseplaces.InChongqing'sHongyadong，amoderncity（6），thecrowdswerealreadysothickthatyouhadtowaitabouttenminutesforthe（7）togoupanddown.LocalstoldmethatifitwastheNationalDayholiday，thenumberoftouristsherewouldbemorethanfivetimeslarger.It'stoughtoimaginewhatitwouldbelike!ThenumberofforeignerstravelingtoChinahasincreasedsignificantly.IstayedinShanghaiforfourdaysduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemicinOctober2022.Oneday，IwalkedfromNanjingWestRoadtoNanjingEastRoadandthentotheBund，Isawupto20foreigners（8）theway.Thistime，onSeptember29，IwalkedfromNanjingEastRoadtotheBundandwasgreetedbynolessthan200foreigners.ThisshowsthatChina'sopentourismpolicyof144﹣hourvisa﹣freetransittomorethan50countriesand15﹣dayvisa﹣freetransittomorethan10countriesispayingoff.However，the（9）ofinternationaltourismstillhasalongwaytogo.AtthedeparturehallofBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport，almostallstoreswereclosedby10pm.However，attheIstanbulairport，whereIhadaconnectingflight，itwasstillbustlingatmidnight.SomepeoplesaythatChinesepeople'sordinaryconsumptioniscurrentlystrong，whichisasignthathigh﹣levelconsumptionisweakandChineseconsumptionis（10）.Otherssaythattheyareusingtheirsavings.Theydonotdaretospendlargesums，sotheymustbeonatightbudget.Inanycase，therecanbesuchalivelysceneinChina；itdoesnotshowthattheeconomyis（11）.Facingthesescenes，"China'seconomycollapsetheory"ismorelikea（12）.AsLiCheng，ascholarIinterviewed，said，theso﹣calledconsumptiondowngradeismisleading，Chinesepeoplecannotalwaysbuyahouse.Chinaiscultivatingneweconomicgrowthpoints，suchasnewenergyvehicles.Economic（13）takestime.Icheckedoutahigh﹣enddomesticelectriccarinaBeijingshoppingmall.Itsadvancedfeatures，luxurious（14）andsurprisinglyaffordablepriceleftmeastonished.Therewerealsomanypeopleobservingandtest﹣sittingthecars.ComparingthistomyexperienceofbuyingacarintheUSlastyear，whereoptionswerelimited，priceshighandinterestratessteep，Itrulyfeltenviousandjealousofthecar﹣buyingenvironmentinChina.MostoftheDiditaxisItookwereelectricvehicles；aroughobservationofthevehiclesonthestreetshowsthat（15）halfofthemareelectric，withawidevarietyofbrandsanddesigns，worldsapartfromtheUS，whereTesladominatesthemarket.（1）A.examinedB.exploredC.purifiedD.justified（2）A.BeforeB.WhenC.AlongD.After（3）A.bustleB.humbleC.subtleD.vital（4）A.pitchinB.signupforC.joininD.participatein（5）A.filledB.packedC.fullD.overcrowded（6）A.featureB.milestoneC.benchmarkD.landmark（7）A.escalatorsB.elevatorsC.rampsD.hallmarks（8）A.alongB.throughC.overD.up（9）A.renewalB.reinstatementC.resumptionD.commencement（10）A.fallingB.downgradingC.reducingD.degrading（11）A.dreadfulB.currentC.badD.awful（12）A.punkB.jokeC.hillbillyD.assassin（13）A.transformationB.transmissionC.transportD.expertise（14）A.inwardB.innerC.interiorD.internal（15）A.barelyB.nearlyC.hopefullyD.dominantlyⅣ.閱讀下面短文，并在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空1.5分，共15分）7．（15分）FellowCanadians，Inthepastfewdays，wehavewitnessedanalarmingescalationintradetensions（1）ourclosestneighborandally，theUnitedStates.PresidentDonaldTrump'sdecisiontoimposesweeping25%tariffsonCanadiangoodsisnotjustapolicyshift；itisadirectchallengetotheprinciplesoffairnessandcooperationthat（2）（underpin）ourrelationshipforgenerations.Therationaleprovidedforthesetariffs—allegationsofinsufficientactiononimmigrationanddrugtrafficking—is，frankly，unconvincing.Theseissues，whileimportant，haveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotradepolicyinsucha（3）（punitory）manner.Thetiming，comingsosoonafterPresidentTrump'sre﹣election，suggestsamassivelydeliberatestrategyratherthanaresponse（4）anynewdevelopments.ItisdifficulttoviewthisasanythingotherthananattempttoexertpressureonCanadaforreasonsthatremainunclear.Asyourrepresentative，IjoinPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeauincondemningtheseactionsasbothunjustandharmful.ThePrimeMinister'scharacterizationofthisasa"dumb"tradewaris，unfortunately，anaccurateon