Unit11ConflictandCompromise復習課件北師大版高中英語選擇性1

UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEMaria，wifeofKen，requestedthatthegovernmentshouldissue1.___banonalcoholbecausealcoholhadharmednotonlyKenbutalsoherandherfamilies.Kenwasanalcoholic.Thetoughguy，whowasonceabravesoldierfightingbravely2.

(defend)thecountry，woulddrinkdozensofbeersaday.Thenhewouldbehaveasifhewerefiringamachinegun，after3.

hewouldprayandabuseviolence.Mariaoncegota4.

(break)anklebecauseofthis.Hemightdrumonthebalconyatmidnightordestroyothers’properties，atodefendwhichbrokenwhichcausedachorusof5.

(complain).Theneighborscouldn’ttoleratehimanylongerandgavehimawarning,6.

(hope)thathecouldceasedoingso.Kenwasliterallyapleasantpersonduringhistemporarysobriety(清醒)andhewasashamed7.

hisbehaviour.Henegotiatedwithafewrepresentativesand8.

(reach)acompromise.Ifhedidsuchthingsagain，hewouldmovetoaremotevillage.However，whenhestoppeddrinking，hewasbitterabouteverythinghecouldrecallaboutthewar.Hebecameannoyed9.

(easy)andweptfornoreason，complaintshopingofreachedeasilyconsideringhimselfamurdererwhoshouldbearrested.Hehadnevermadeafull10.

(recover)fromthewar.Afterknowingthereason，thecommunitycommitteewantedtoresolveKen’sproblempermanently.返回recoveryMaria,wifeofKen,requestedthatthegovernmentshouldissue1.abanon

alcoholbecausealcoholhadharmed

notonlyKenbutalsoherandherfamilies.Kenwasanalcoholic.Thetoughguy,whowasonceabravesoldierfightingbravely2.todefendthecountry,woulddrinkdozensofbeersaday.Thenhewouldbehaveasifhewerefiringamachinegun,after3.whichhewouldprayandabuseviolence.Mariaoncegota4.broken

anklebecauseofthis.Hemightdrumonthebalcony

atmidnightordestroyothers’properties,whichcausedachorusof5.complaints

Theneighborscouldn’ttoleratehimanylongerandgavehimawarning,6hoping

thathecouldceasedoing

so.Kenwasliterallyapleasantpersonduringhistemporarysobriety(清醒)andhewasashamed7.ofhisbehaviour.Henegotiatedwithafewrepresentativesand8

reachedacompromise.Ifhedidsuchthingsagain,hewouldmovetoaremotevillage.However,whenhestoppeddrinking,hewasbitterabouteverythinghecouldrecallaboutthewar.Hebecameannoyed9easilyandweptfornoreason,consideringhimselfamurdererwhoshouldbearrested.Hehadnevermadeafull10recoveryfromthewar.Afterknowingthereason,thecommunitycommitteewantedtoresolveKen’sproblempermanently.><第二部分核心考點突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯?tolerate(sb)doing...容忍(某人)做……?betolerantof//towards對……容忍/寬容betolerantof...耐.....的treesthataretolerantofsaltseawinds_______________________vt.容忍；允許；忍受tolerantadj.忍受的,容忍的；寬容的；能耐......的

tolerance/toleration

n.容忍；忍耐力tolerate1drought-tolerantadj.耐旱的intolerantadj.不容忍的；不耐的(in)tolerableadj.可忍受的；過得去的“容忍,忍受”的其他表達：putupwith/stand/bear/endure能耐海風的樹木(3)我不能容忍和凱特在同一間辦公室工作,她總是對周圍的人抱有偏見。

,whoisconstantlyprejudicedagainstthosearoundher.Ican’ttolerateworkingwithKateinthesameoffice(1)Oneofthereasonswhytherearesomanyconflictsbetweenpeopleisthelackof

(tolerate).(2)(應用文寫作之建議信)我堅信你對你的新室友寬容是很明智的。Ifirmlybelievethat_____________________________________________

.toleranceitissensibleofyoutotolerate//betolerantof//towardsyournewroommatesn.驚慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked//panicking)(使)驚慌/恐慌panic2?in(a)panic驚慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌?panicsbintodoingsth使某人驚慌地做某事(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)野狼的吼叫嚇得我尖叫起來,我不知道如何緩解這無法抵擋的恐慌。Theroarofthewildwolf

,andIwasn’tawareofhowtoease

.(3)當看到那頭兇猛的熊拍打我們的柵欄時,我驚慌失措地尖叫。Seeingthefiercebearhittingourfence,I

.panickedmeintoscreamingtheoverwhelming//irresistiblepanicscreamedinpanic(1)簡陷入了恐慌,她的心臟跳動得如此劇烈,以至于她感覺快要窒息了。

,herheartbeating

so

violently

thatshefeltnearlysuffocated.Janegotintoapanicvt.分發(fā)；分配；使散開,使分布distributionn.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)distributorn.分銷商；經(jīng)銷商3distribute?distribute...to/among...把……分發(fā)給……?thedistributionof...……的分布(3)隨著高考的臨近,我們必須設(shè)法以最佳方式分配有限的時間。Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,wemusttryto

.distributeourlimitedtimeinthebestway(1)Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.The_____________(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.(2)Tentsandclotheshavebeendistributed

theearthquakevictims.distributionto/amongadj.不平均的,不均勻的with...aroundthecorner//onthehorizon//drawingnear//approaching…vt.禁止；取締

n.禁令；禁止ban4?ban/forbid/prohibitdoingsth禁止做某事ban/forbid/prohibitsbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事?aban/prohibitionon...對……的禁令place//put//issue//lift//imposeabanon...宣布禁止......ban–banned–banned-banningforbid–forbade–forbidden–forbiddingprohibit–prohibited-prohibitedforbidsb.todosth.(3)(應用文寫作之告知信)雖然政府頒布了一條針對塑料袋的禁令,但人們?nèi)栽诖罅渴褂盟芰洗?。Whilethegovernmenthasissued

,peoplearestillusinglargequantitiesofthem.abanonplasticbags(1)Whenthetwocountrieswereatwar,civilianswerebanned________crossingtheborder.(2)Thegeneralbanned

(come)outofthetrenches

withoutpermission.fromcomingOncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56.steppedforward/backedoff/movedon/setout

andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57.woman/police/man/driver

ifhewasneededor58.forbidden/ready/asked/freetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.(2016?全國1卷)In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalaw_____________(prohibit)thekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflocks________________(see)inthestatefor10years.

(2014?全國1卷)prohibitinghadbeenseenfreebackedoffpoliceconclude?conclude(...)from...從……中得出/推斷出(……)conclude...with...以……結(jié)束……toconclude總而言之,最后?draw//cometo//arriveat//reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論bring...toconclusion結(jié)束……inconclusion最后,總之jumptoaconclusion草率地得出結(jié)論5v.斷定,推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束,終止conclusionn.結(jié)論conclusiveadj.結(jié)論性的；不容置疑的；確鑿的inconclusiveadj.非結(jié)論性的，無確定結(jié)果的(1)Thegeneralconcludedhisinspiringspeech

afamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”→Thegeneralbroughthisinspiringspeech

conclusion

withafamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(2)總之,你的切實可行的建議一定可以使我們的關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會吸引更多的外國人。(2021·全國甲,書面表達)

,yourpracticalsuggestionsarebound//destinedtomakeourthemeclassmeetingabouttraditionalChineseculturesappealtomoreforeigners.withtoToconclude/Inconclusion(3)我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：“家庭是人生暴風雨中的救生衣?！?/p>

_______________________________________________________________

,“Familyisalifejacketinthestormyseaoflife.”Iconcludedfrommyownexperience//Iarrivedataconclusionfrommyownexperiencen.恢復；復蘇；康復(recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得；復蘇)recovery6?makearecoveryfrom從……中恢復?recoverfrom從……中恢復recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來；清醒過來(2)(應用文寫作之安慰信)我真誠地希望你很快從疾病中完全康復。Isincerelyhopethat_____________________________________________

.youwillmakeacompleterecovery/completelyrecoverfromthediseasesoon(1)過了似乎很長一段時間,他最終才從驚恐中恢復,鎮(zhèn)定下來。Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,_________________________________

.hefinallyrecoveredfrompanicandrecoveredhimselfOnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44.convincing/reminding/informing/warninghimthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45.wake-up/recovery/growth/arrivalofababy.(2018?全國3卷)informingarrivalvt.&n.要求；請求request7?requestsbtodosth請求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth要求……

Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.據(jù)要求……?atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb)應某人的要求makearequestfor...請求/要求......(2)據(jù)要求,任何想申請該課程的人應在網(wǎng)上注冊個人信息。_______________________________________________________________

personalinformationonline.(3)在我的要求下,大衛(wèi)最終參加了越野賽跑,我臉上露出了如釋重負的微笑。

Davidfinallyparticipatedinthecross-countryrun___________________

andasmileofreliefspreadacrossmyface.Itisrequestedthat

anyonewhowantstoapplyforthecourse(should)register

attherequestofme//atmyrequest(1)Thetailor

wasrequested

(recall)allthedetailsoftheincidentbythepoliceman.→Thepolicemanrequestedthat___________________________________

.torecallthetailor(should)recallallthedetailsoftheincidentSinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41.relief/target/reason/case

isobvious.Ifwe42.admit/believe/mean/realize

itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside43.gradually/constantly/temporarily/casually.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.result/danger/method/truth.Butourinsistingit’s45.merely/slightly/hardly/partlyawindowhaskeptthemfrom46.reviewing/approving/receiving/attemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.(2020?全國1卷)attemptingreasonadmitconstantlytruthmerelysthhappens/happenedtosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000tocomethroughthishospital.將軍是來給他頒獎的,因為他正好是進入這家醫(yī)院的第兩萬個病人。happentodosth8Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……sbhappens/happenedtodosth某人碰巧做某事tobedoingsth某人碰巧正在做某事tohavedonesth某人碰巧做過某事＋(1)

happenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.(2021·新課標Ⅰ)(2)Ihappenedto

(withdraw)somemoneyfromtheATMsothatIcouldlend200dollarstoyou.(3)信不信由你,幾個月前我第一次碰巧讀《青年報》時,我有一種想一口氣讀完它的沖動。Believeitornot,

acoupleofmonthsago,Ifeltanurgetofinishreadingitinonebreath.IthavewithdrawnthefirsttimeIhappenedtoreadthenewspaperYouth(4)得知你前幾天出了車禍,我寫信表示關(guān)心,并祝你早日康復。

,Iamwritingtoshowmyconcernandwishyouanearlyrecovery.Knowingthatacaraccidenthappenedtoyoutheotherdayn.工廠withdraw–withdrew–withdrawn

vt.取款；撤退,退出

withdrawaln.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl36.managed/attempted/happened/supposed

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl37.realized/expected/imagined/admitted

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe38.helped/decided/afforded/meant

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully39.placed/protected/treated/examined

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays40.ago/out/later/long

theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe41.family/lake/home/world.(2007?全國1卷)happenedrealizeddecidedplacedlaterworld><第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識達標提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯1.monitor(1)Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.(2)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswhere

theinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)

與我們?nèi)找婢W(wǎng)絡化的生活形成對比的是,在網(wǎng)絡生活中我們所消費的信息會受到監(jiān)控和追蹤,而一本紙質(zhì)書仍然提供了一種完全私密的“離線”活動的機會。(3)Hewaswatchingagameoftennisonatelevisionmonitor.A.vt.監(jiān)控B.n.顯示屏C.n.班長2.arrest(1)Thedrugisusedtoarrest/containthespreadofthedisease.

(2)Iarrestyouinthenameofthelaw.

(3)Newsofhisarrestcausedasensation.

(4)Anunusualnoisearrestedhisattention.

A.vt.逮捕B.vt.阻止,抑制C.vt.吸引D.n.逮捕________________BDACarrestingadj.吸引人的arrestsb.forsth. 因某事逮捕某人getarrested 遭逮捕underarrest 被逮捕place/putsbunderarrest

逮捕某人3.remote(1)Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.(2021·新課標Ⅱ)

(2)Thereisstillaremote//slightchancethattheywillfindheralive.

(3)Thisgovernmentdependsonthewishesofafewwhoareremotefromthepeople.

A.遙遠的；偏僻的B.遠親的C.遠程的D.冷漠的；疏遠的E.細微的,渺茫的____________ADE(4)Inevergetuptoturnonthetelevision；Iusetheremotecontrol.

(5)Heisoneofmyremotecousinsandwehavebeenintouchwitheachothersinceweparted.

________CB4.bitter(1)Sheisverybitter

about

losingherjob.

(2)I’velearntfrombitterexperiencenottotrustwhathesays.

(3)Outside,abittereastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.

(4)TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallytastesbitterandishardtoswallow.

(5)Withnoonetoresolvetheirdispute,thetwosidesarelockedintoabitterconflict.

A.痛苦的B.激烈的C.寒冷的；刺骨的D.味苦的E.憤憤不平的____________________ECABDbitternessn.苦味；苦難

n.爭端；爭論；糾紛

陷入.....;卷入......5.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.________(2)Thecarshadtoberecalledduetoanenginefault.

______(3)Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.

______(4)Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedbyasceneofutter

confusion.

_________________(5)Sheedgedalittleclosertomeandatlastwesnuggled/?sn?g?l/togethertokeepwarm.

__________adj.敏銳的vt.召回vt.找回vt.映入……的眼簾vi.漸漸移動v.依偎；緊貼她打開門,一片混亂不堪的景象映入她的眼簾。utter

adj.十足的；完全的；徹底的Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Theparcelwasopenedandastrangefurryanimalwasreleasedfromit,makingthegirlscream

panic.2.Whenthetoysweredistributed

theorphans,they

claspedthepresentsfirmly.3.Thewritersighedheavilyandfrownedbecausehecouldn’ttolerate

(interrupt)whenwriting.4.Thesalarytheyofferedwasespecially

(desire),appealingtopeopleofallages.into/amongbeinginterrupteddesirableadj.理想的；值得擁有的5.Asaconsequenceofthetreatment,hemadeacomplete_____________(recover)atlast.6.Thecasewasinvestigatedagain

therequestofthesupremecourt.7.Ihappened

(have)lunchintheschoolcanteenwhentheconflictoccurredsuddenly.8.Theboyapologizedforhisrudenessandwasashamed

hisbehaviour.9.Manyexcellentworksare

displayinthegalleryofourschool.10.Isincerelyapologizetoyouforany

(convenient)causedbytheunexpectedchange.返回recoveryattobehavingofoninconvenience=onshow/exhibition/view><第四部分寫作能力提升假設(shè)你是李華，前幾天你因故跟你的好友Tracy發(fā)生了矛盾，你現(xiàn)在意識到了自己的錯誤，用英語寫信向她道歉，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.自己的感受和對友誼的觀點；3.希望被原諒。矛盾與沖突1.我為前幾天和你吵架而深感羞愧,現(xiàn)在帶著極大的內(nèi)疚感寫信向你道歉。(“being＋adj.”)

Beingdeeplyashamedof

quarreling

with

youtheotherday,Iamnowwritingtomakeanapology

toyouwithagreatsenseofguilt.

Beingdeeplyashamedof

ourquarrel

theotherday,Iamwritingtoextendmyheartfeltapology

withoverwhelmingguilt

weighingheavilyonmyconscience.

Beingoverwhelmedbyregret//remorse

(懊悔)//self-reproach

(自責)sinceourheatedargument

daysago,Ifeelcompelledto

offermysincerestapologiesthroughthisletter.

So

profoundly

guilty

doIfeelaboutourpreviousaltercation/???lt??ke???n--爭吵/that

Imusthumblybegyourforgivenessthroughthisformalapology.2.昨天晚上,我偶然翻閱了我的相冊,里面的照片讓我想起了我們一起度過的快樂時光。(happentodo；“介詞＋which”引導定語從句)

LastnightIhappenedtogothroughmyalbum,inwhichthepicturesremindedmeofthehappytimewespenttogether.

…inwhichthepictures

instantlyevoked//aroused//awakenedvividrecollections(記/回憶)ofthejoyousmomentsweshared.Ichancedtobrowsethroughmyphotoalbumlastnight,amongwhichtheimagessparkedafloodoffondmemoriesofoursharedhappiness.Lastnight,Istumbled/?st?mb?l/on/across/upon(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)/碰見)myphotoalbumwhileflippingthroughit,throughwhichthecapturedmomentstransportedmeinto(使……仿佛回到了……)anostalgic/n??st?ld??k--懷舊的/reverie/?rev?ri/ofourblissfultimestogether.3.看著這些照片,我不僅意識到了自己犯的錯誤,而且意識到我們的友誼是多么珍貴。(notonly...butalso...的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Seeingthesepictures,notonly

wasIawareof

themistakeI’dmade,butalsoIrealizedhowprecious

ourfriendshipis.

Gazing

atthesephotographs,notmerelydidIconfront

theerrors(直面錯誤)Ihadcommitted,

butalso

Icametorealizehowprofoundlyinvaluable

(無比珍貴)ourfriendshipis.

AsIstaredat//pored

overthesecapturedmoments,notsolelywasIawakened

tomyownerrors//missteps,but

Iwasalso

struckbytheimmeasurable

(難以衡量的)//irreplaceable

essenceofourbond(不可替代的情誼本質(zhì))//camaraderie/?k?m??rɑ?d?ri--同窗情誼/.4.眾所周知,沒有朋友的人就像沒有陽光的樹一樣。(asif)

Itiswellrecognizedthat

people

livingwithoutfriends

seemasiftreeslivingwithoutsunshine.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat,apersonwithoutfriends//lackingfriends

isasif

trees

shortof

sunlight.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthosedevoidofcompanionship

resemble

trees

lackinginsunlight.

Asweallknow,//AsisknowntoallAsiscommonlyacknowledged,Whatiswidelyknownisthat…There'snodenyingthat…5.因此,我真誠地希望你能接受我的道歉,并祝愿我們的友誼像以前一樣親密和牢固。

So

Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandwishourfriendshipascloseandfirmas

before.

Hence,itismyearnestwishthatyouembracemyapology,withourfriendshipregainingitsformerclosenessandresilience/r??z?li?ns/.(重拾曾經(jīng)的……)

Therefore,Iheartilyanticipate

thatyouwillacceptmyapology

andthatourfri