《高中備考指南-英語必修1》課件-3.1Unit 2 Travelling Around

單元話題導(dǎo)入

作者喜歡旅游，多年旅游讓他發(fā)現(xiàn)，在不同的地方問路，人們指路的方式不一樣。所以，對旅行者來說，了解不同地方的文化差異很重要。

Travelling

without

a

map

in

different

countries,I

find

out

about

different

ways

of

directions

every

time

I

ask

“How

can

I

get

to

the

post

office?”

Foreign

tourists

are

often

puzzled

in

Japan

because

most

streets

there

don't

have

name

signs.

In

Japan,

people

use

landmarks

in

their

directions

instead

of

street

names.

For

example,

the

Japanese

will

say

to

travellers,“Go

straightdown

to

the

corner.

Turn

left

at

the

big

hotel

and

go

past

a

fruit

market.

The

post

office

is

across

from

the

bus

stop.”

People

in

Los

Angeles,

the

US,

have

no

idea

of

distance

on

the

map:

they

measure

distance

by

time,

not

miles.“How

far

away

is

the

post

office?”you

ask.“Oh,”they

answer,“it's

about

five

minutes

from

here.”You

don't

understand

completely,“Yes,

but

how

many

miles

away

is

it,

please?”To

this

question

you

won't

get

an

answer,

because

most

probably

they

don't

know

it

themselves.

People

in

Greece

sometimes

do

not

even

try

to

give

directions

because

tourists

seldom

understand

the

Greek

language.

Instead,a

Greek

will

often

say,“Follow

me.”Then

he'll

lead

you

through

the

streets

of

the

city

to

the

post

office.

Sometimes

a

person

doesn't

know

the

answer

to

your

question.

What

happens

in

the

situation?A

New

Yorker

might

say,“Sorry,I

have

no

idea.”But

in

Yucatan,

Mexico,

no

one

answers,“I

don't

know.”People

there

believe

that

“I

don't”is

impolite.

Theyusually

give

an

answer,

but

often

a

wrong

one.

So

a

tourist

can

get

lost

very

easily

in

Yucatan!However,

one

thing

will

help

you

everywhere

in

the

world.

It's

body

language.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答問題。1.Why

don't

people

in

Los

Angeles

give

directions

in

miles?_____________________________________________________They

often

have

no

idea

of

distance

measured

by

miles.2.How

do

Greeks

give

directions?_________________________Leading

people

the

way.Unit

2

Travelling

AroundPeriod

Ⅰ

Listening

and

Speaking

＆

Reading

and

Thinking

—

Pre-reading單元話題導(dǎo)入課后篇

課時分層訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)自測1.Translate

the

following

words

and

phrases.①

castle

n.

______________城堡；堡壘②

apply

v.

______________________________________申請；請求；應(yīng)用；涂（油漆、乳劑）③

visa

n.

________簽證④

rent

v.

________

n.

________租用租金⑤

pack

v.

______________________

n.

______________________________收拾（行李）；包裝（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包⑥

apply

for

________申請⑦

get

around

____________________四處走動（旅行）⑧

over

the

holiday

______________在假期期間⑨

on

foot

________步行⑩

book

a

hotel

room

________________預(yù)訂賓館房間2.Brainstorming

—

Where

have

you

travelled?_________________________________________Qingdao,

Qinhuangdao,

Dalian,

Hainan,

etc.3.Look

at

the

pictures

on

Page

24

and

ask

your

classmates：Have

you

visited

the

Eiffel

Tower?

What

do

you

have

to

prepare

for

the

trip?________________________________________________________Yes,

I

have.

I

had

to

get

a

passport

and

apply

for

the

visa.4.Try

to

translate

the

sentence

in

various

ways.我計劃到法國和德國參觀。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①I’m

planning

to

visit

France

and

Germany.②I’m

going

to

visit

France

and

Germany.③I

intend

to

visit

France

and

Germany.④I

want

to

visit

France

and

Germany.讀音技巧點撥1.字母g在單詞中一般發(fā)/g/。發(fā)音時，舌后部抬起，緊貼軟腭，形成阻礙，氣流沖開后，沖出口腔。/g/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。

在字母e，y前面，則發(fā)/d?/。發(fā)音時，舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音?？谛吐酝怀?，稍微成方形。/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。2.字母組合ck的發(fā)音是/k/。發(fā)音時，舌后部抬起，緊貼軟腭，形成阻礙，氣流沖開后，沖出口腔。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不振動。3.字母組合ch和tch的發(fā)音是/t?/。發(fā)音時，舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音?？谛吐酝怀?，稍微成圓形。/t?/是清輔音，聲帶不振動。4.字母組合th的發(fā)音是/θ/和/e/。發(fā)音時，舌尖輕觸上齒背部，氣流從舌齒間的縫隙送出。/θ/是清輔音，聲帶不振動；/e/是濁輔音，聲帶振動。5.字母組合ng的發(fā)音是/?/。發(fā)音時，軟腭下垂，舌后部向軟腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔送出，同時振動聲帶。6.字母組合kn的發(fā)音是/n/。發(fā)音時，舌尖緊貼上齒齦，軟腭下垂，形成阻礙，氣流由鼻腔送出，在詞尾時，稍許延長，以防吞音。7.字母組合ph的發(fā)音是/f/。發(fā)音時，下唇輕觸上齒，氣流由唇齒間的縫隙通過，摩擦成音。/f/是清輔音，聲帶不振動。課文語篇研讀1.Discussing（1）

If

you

have

a

good

chance

to

go

travelling,

where

would

you

like

to

go?

How

will

you

go

travelling?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①Beidaihe,

the

West

Lake,

the

Great

Wall,

Paris,

London

and

so

on.②We

can

travel

by

plane,

by

bus,

by

train,

on

foot,

by

bike,

by

ship

and

so

on.（2）

What’s

the

meaning

of

travelling?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________①It

can

broaden

our

view.②We

can

experience

different

cultures

and

life.③We

can

enjoy

the

beautiful

scenery.④We

can

relax

ourselves

and

forget

our

sorrow

for

a

while.2.Predicting

—

Look

at

the

pictures

and

the

title

of

the

text

on

Page

26

&

Page

27

and

predict

what

type

of

text

it

is._________________________________The

practical

writing

（應(yīng)用文）.3.First

reading

—

Match

the

main

idea

with

each

paragraph.4.Second

reading

—

Choose

the

best

answer

according

to

the

text.（1）

What

is

the

author’s

intention

of

writing

the

text?(

)A.To

recommend

four

tourist

attractions

of

Peru.B.To

tell

people

to

travel

as

often

as

possible.C.To

encourage

people

to

do

outdoor

activities.D.To

help

people

learn

more

about

Peru.A（2）

If

you

are

interested

in

biology,

where

would

you

like

to

travel?(

)A.Amazon

Rainforest.

B.Machu

Picchu.

C.Cusco.

D.Lake

Titicaca.A（3）

The

word

“fit”

in

Machu

Picchu

Tour

probably

means

“_____”.A.a

short

period

of

time

when

someone

stops

being

consciousB.the

way

that

something

is

suitable

for

a

particular

person,

space，

etc.C.a

very

strong

emotion

that

you

cannot

controlD.to

have

enough

space

for

people

or

thingsB（4）

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

about

Cusco

Tour

according

to

the

text?(

)A.Cusco

was

the

capital

of

the

Inca

Empire

from

the

13th

until

the

16th

century.B.At

Cusco

you

will

enjoy

the

unique

American

and

local

Indian

culture.C.You

can

pay

a

visit

to

the

museums

there.D.You

can

enjoy

the

excellent

local

food.B（5）

Where

does

this

text

probably

come

from?(

)A.An

agricultural

magazine.

B.A

medical

journey.C.An

engineering

textbook.

D.A

tourist

brochure.D5.Third

reading

—

Fill

in

the

blanks

according

to

the

text.boatanimalsexploreadmire7.Which

culture

would

you

prefer？The

Indian

culture

or

the

Chinese

culture?

Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I

prefer

the

Chinese

culture.

China

is

one

of

four

major

ancient

civilized

countries.

It

has

a

long

history

and

broad

culture,

which

has

a

profound

effect

on

the

world.6.If

you

are

interested

in

culture,

where

would

you

like

to

travel?

Why?____________________________________________________________________________Cusco.

Because

at

Cusco

I

can

enjoy

the

unique

Spanish

and

local

Indian

culture.課后篇

課時分層訓(xùn)練合格考過關(guān)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

To

see

the

world

is

one

thing;

to

have

someone

to

share

it

with

is

another.

Indeed,

travel

becomes

more

interesting

when

you

have

a

travel

partner.

A

travel

partner

can

be

a

close

friend,

a

family

member,

a

pal

you’ve

met

online,

or

a

business

friend.

You

can

have

someone

to

talk

to.

Travelling

alone

is

fun,

but

wouldn’t

you

feel

lonely？Having

a

travel

partner

can

remove

the

feeling

of

loneliness.

This

is

especially

true

if

you

can

get

a

travel

companion

who

is

very

familiar

with

the

place

you’re

travelling

to.

You

don’t

have

to

ask

any

information

from

the

locals,

and

you

can

increase

the

time

you

spend

in

the

country.

.

.

One

of

the

major

headaches

in

travelling

is

the

costs

involved.

You

can’t

simply

ignore

the

rising

price

of

hotels

or

plane

tickets.

You

should

also

think

about

your

daily

needs,

such

as

your

food.

Of

course,

you

can’t

simply

go

back

without

bringing

any

souvenirs

（紀(jì)念品）

to

your

friends

and

family.

All

these

can

ruin

your

budget.

However,

when

you

have

a

travel

friend,

you

can

have

someone

to

share

the

expenses

with.

You

can

meet

a

good

friend.

Having

a

travel

mate

is

a

good

way

of

meeting

a

new

friend

or

even

a

lifelong

partner.

You

can

never

count

the

number

of

couples

who

actually

found

their

way

into

each

other’s

heart

while

travelling

together

in

another

country.

You

can

have

someone

to

watch

out

for

you.

When

you’re

in

a

foreign

land,

you’ll

never

be

really

safe.

You

don’t

know

the

rules

as

well

as

the

culture

of

the

people.

A

travel

mate

will

be

perfect

to

remind

you

of

your

duties

in

the

country

and

to

watch

your

back

just

in

case

you

get

lost.

So

why

don’t

you

find

a

travel

companion

now?

Let’s

find

out

how…1.What’s

the

author’s

purpose

in

writing

the

text?(

)A.To

introduce

a

travel

company.B.To

encourage

us

to

have

a

travel

partner.C.To

explain

how

to

be

a

perfect

travel

partner.D.To

tell

an

interesting

experience

with

a

travel

partner.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述有旅行伴侶的好處，也就是鼓勵我們有旅行伴侶。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Indeed,

travel

becomes

more

interesting

when

you

have

a

travel

partner.

A

travel

partner

can

be

a

close

friend,

a

family

member,

a

pal

you’ve

met

online,

or

a

business

friend.”可知，本文介紹了旅伴帶來的好處，因此推斷作者的目的是鼓勵大家找旅伴。故正確答案為B。2.What’s

the

best

title

for

the

3rd

paragraph?(

)A.You

can

know

the

local

culture

well.B.You

can

enjoy

food

with

your

partner.C.You

can

save

money

by

bargaining

together.D.You

can

have

someone

to

share

the

expenses

with.D[解析]

主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句“One

of

the

major

headaches

in

travelling

is

the

costs

involved.”可知，本段主要告訴我們旅伴可以分擔(dān)花銷。本段最后一句“…when

you

have

a

travel

friend，

you

can

have

someone

to

share

the

expenses

with.”說明如果有一個旅行伴侶，那么你們就可以分擔(dān)費用。故正確答案為D。3.Which

of

the

following

statements

agrees

with

the

author’s

opinion?(

)A.Travelling

alone

is

not

fun.B.Buying

souvenirs

isn’t

necessary.C.Many

people

fall

in

love

when

travelling.D.It’s

better

to

choose

a

stranger

as

a

travel

partner.C[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“You

can

never

count

the

number

of

couples

who

actually

found

their

way

into

each

other’s

heart

while

travelling

together

in

another

country.”說明很多夫妻都是在旅行的途中相識相愛的。故正確答案為C。4.The

following

paragraph

will

probably

talk

about

_____.A.how

to

find

a

travel

partner

B.what

we

can

learn

from

travelC.how

travel

can

benefit

people

D.how

to

get

along

with

a

travel

partnerA[解析]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“A

travel

mate

will

be

perfect

to

remind

you

of

your

duties

in

the

country

and

to

watch

your

back

just

in

case

you

get

lost.

So

why

don’t

you

find

a

travel

companion

now？（一個旅行伴侶會很好地提醒你在這個國家的職責(zé)，并且在你迷路的時候保護(hù)你，所以你現(xiàn)在為什么不找一個旅行伴侶呢？）”可知接下來討論怎么樣找到旅游搭檔。故正確答案為A。B

Travel

is

one

of

the

most

exciting

experiences

a

human

being

can

have.

Imagine

how

Italian

traveller

Marco

Polo

must

have

felt

when

he

found

himself

on

Chinese

soil,

seeing

a

way

of

life

quite

different

from

anything

he’d

seen

before.

And

how

great

must

it

have

been

to

listen

to

Zhang

Qian

when

he

returned

to

China

from

his

journey

through

Central

Asia

and

West

Asia?

His

brain

must

have

been

packed

with

everything

he’d

seen

and

heard,

leading

to

the

founding

of

the

Silk

Road.

Some

people

have

travelled

all

over

the

world,

and

travel

is

a

way

of

life

to

them.

They

perhaps

know

what

to

expect

before

they

travel.

That’s

why

the

best

travel

is

when

it’s

for

the

first

time.

Imagine

a

person

who

has

always

wanted

to

travel

tothe

United

States.

Of

course,

he’s

probably

seen

the

Statue

of

Liberty

a

thousand

times

on

TV,

and

the

White

House,

and

all

the

other

famous

sights.

But

none

of

that

would

compare

with

the

thrill

of

looking

out

of

the

cabin

window

as

the

plane

lands,

watching

the

cities

and

streets

of

the

real

America

come

into

view.

Although

travel

is

often

just

for

recreation,

it’s

also

educational.

We

may

not

know

that

we

are

getting

an

education,

but

we

still

are.

We’re

learning

every

day:new

words

in

a

new

language,

new

people,

and

new

ways

of

life.

But

this

learning

takes

place

in

the

school

of

the

world,

not

the

classroom.

One

of

the

lessons

we

learn

is

undoubtedly

a

moral

one.

As

we

get

to

know

foreign

places,

we

come

to

understand

that

there

are

many

different

ways

to

live,

and

that

the

way

we

live

isn’t

necessarily

the

best

way.

The

British

politician

Benjamin

Disraeli

summed

this

up

well

when

he

said,

“Travel

teaches

toleration.”5.The

underlined

word

“recreation”

in

Paragraph

4

probably

means

“_____”.A.learning

B.knowledge

C.fun

D.riskC【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

本文是說明文。主要介紹了去國外旅行不僅僅是為了娛樂，它也有教育意義，增進(jìn)人們對文化的理解。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“it’s

also

educational”可排除選項A和B項；結(jié)合常識可排除D，應(yīng)選C,盡管旅行通常只是為了娛樂，它也有教育意義。6.The

author

uses

Marco

Polo

and

Zhang

Qian

as

examples

to

_____.A.explain

how

the

Silk

Road

was

foundedB.present

travel

as

an

amazing

experienceC.show

how

the

way

people

travel

has

changedD.describe

important

cultural

exchanges

in

historyB[解析]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段,特別是第一段首句“Travel

is

one

of

the

most

exciting

experiences

a

human

being

can

have.”可知,作者引用馬可·波羅和張騫的例子是為了說明旅行是令人驚奇的經(jīng)歷。7.According

to

the

last

two

paragraphs,

the

author

believes

that

_____.A.travelling

should

be

included

in

formal

educationB.travelling

improves

people’s

confidence

in

theirlifestyleC.a

foreign

journey

may

raise

people’s

culturalunderstandingD.there

is

more

to

learn

from

adventures

than

being

in

classroomsC[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“As

we

get

to

know

foreign

places,

we

come

to

understand

that

there

are

many

different

ways

to

live,

and

that

the

way

we

live

isn’t

necessarily

the

best

way.”可知出國旅行可以增進(jìn)人們對文化的理解。C

If

you’re

planning

on

travelling,

there

are

a

few

simple

rules

about

how

to

make

life

easier

both

before

and

after

your

journey.

First

of

all,

always

check

and

double-check

departure

（起程）

time.

It

is

amazing

how

few

people

really

do

this

carefully.

Once

I

arrived

at

the

airport

a

few

minutes

after

ten.

My

secretary

had

got

the

ticket

for

me

and

I

thought

she

had

said

that

the

plane

left

at

10:50.

When

I

arrived

at

the

airport,

the

clerk

at

the

departure

desk

told

me

that

my

flight

was

closed.

Therefore,

I

had

to

wait

three

hours

for

the

next

one

and

missed

an

important

meeting.

The

second

rule

is

to

remember

that

even

in

this

age

of

credit

cards,

it

is

still

important

to

have

at

least

a

little

of

the

local

currency

（貨幣）

with

you

when

you

arrive

in

a

country.

This

can

be

necessary

if

you

are

flying

to

a

place

few

tourists

normally

visit.

Once

I

arrived

at

a

place

at

midnight

and

the

bank

at

the

airport

was

closed.

The

only

way

to

get

to

my

hotel

was

by

taxi

and

because

I

had

no

dollars,

I

offered

to

pay

in

pounds

instead.

“Listen!

I

only

take

real

money!”

the

driver

said

angrily.

Luckily

I

was

able

to

borrow

a

few

dollars

from

a

clerk

at

the

hotel,

but

it

was

embarrassing.

The

third

and

last

rule

is

to

find

out

as

much

as

you

can

about

the

weather

at

your

destination

before

you

leave.

I

feel

sorry

for

some

of

my

workmates

who

travel

in

heavy

suits

and

raincoats

in

May,

when

it

is

still

fairly

cool

in

London

or

Manchester,

to

places

like

Athens,

Rome

or

Madrid,

where

it

is

already

beginning

to

get

quite

warm

during

the

day.8.Where

is

the

author

most

probably

from?(

)A.Italy.

B.The

USA.

C.Britain.

D.Greece.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】

作者就外出旅行給讀者提了三點建議。第一點是再三確認(rèn)出發(fā)時間；第二點是隨身帶一些當(dāng)?shù)氐呢泿牛坏谌c是充分了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖馇闆r。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…because

I

had

no

dollars,

I

offered

to

pay

in

pounds

instead.”可知，作者沒有帶美元，想用英鎊付打車的費用，由此可知，作者可能來自英國，故選C項。9.According

to

the

text,

the

driver

was

angry

because

_____.A.the

author

gave

him

the

false

moneyB.the

author

did

not

give

him

the

local

moneyC.the

author

offered

to

pay

by

credit

card

D.the

author

had

no

enough

changeB[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Listen!

I

only

take

real

money！”可知，司機的意思是他只收他們國家的錢，也就是美元，而且作者舉這個例子是為了說明隨身攜帶當(dāng)?shù)刎泿诺闹匾?，故選B項。10.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?(

)A.The

author

tells

people

to

choose

warm

places

as

their

travel

destinations.B.You

don’t

have

to

take

credit

cards

when

travelling.C.You

should

know

more

about

the

weather

of

the

place

you’ll

visit.D.It’s

unnecessary

to

check

the

departure

timecarefully.C[解析]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The

third

and

last

rule

is

to

find

out

as

much

as

you

can

about

the

weather

at

your

destination

before

you

leave.”可知，出發(fā)前一定要盡可能多地了解目的地的天氣情況，故選C項。11.The

author

mainly

tells

us

_____.A.how

to

make

life

easier

B.how

to

be

well

prepared

for

a

tripC.how

to

enjoy

ourselves

on

a

trip

D.how

to

plan

our

tripB[解析]

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“If

you’re

planning

on

travelling,

there

are

a

few

simple

rules

about

how

to

make

life

easier

both

before

and

after

your

journey.”和后面幾段的首句可知，作者認(rèn)為去旅行前一定要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，給讀者提了三條建議，故選B項。等級考提分練Ⅱ.七選五Tip