教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀與寫作）模擬試卷1（共113題）

教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀與寫

作）模擬試卷1（共5套）

（共113題）

教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀與寫

作）模擬試卷第1套

一、閱讀理解(本題共76題，每題1.0分，共76分。)

Minoiilychildrenuflcnciicounlcilauisminlliciidailylives,andlliuscwhoexperience

discriminationmoreoftenhavemoresymptomsofdepression,accordingtoastudytobe

presentedonSunday,May2atthePediatricAcademicSocieties(PAS)annualmeetingin

Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada."Unfortunately,minoritychildrenperceive

discriminationoftenintheirlives,"saidLeeM.Pachter,DO,co-authorofthestudyand

professorofpediatricsatDrexelUniversityCollegeofMedicineandSt.Christophers

HospitalforChildreninPhiladelphia."Fifty-fiveyearsafterBrownv.Boardof

Educationandthecivilrightsmovement,racismisstillcommonintheirlives."Dr.

Pachterandhiscolleaguessurveyed277minoritychildrenages9—18yearstodetermine

thecontextsinwhichtheyperceiveracismandtherelationshipbetweendiscrimination,

depressionandself-esteem.Participantsfilledoutquestionnairesthatincluded23

scenariosinwhichtheymightperceivediscrimination,suchasbeingfollowedbyastore

securityguard,gettingpoorserviceinarestaurantorbeingaccusedofdoingsomething

wrongatschool.Abouttwo-thirdsofthechildrenwereLatinoorAfricanAmerican,and

19percentweremultiracial.Resultsshowedthat88percenthadatleastoneexperience

withracism,andnearly12percenthadexperiencedracialdiscriminationinatleasthalf

ofthesituationsdescribedinthesurvey.Themostcommonformsofdiscriminationwere

racialremarks,beingcalledinsultingnamesandbeingfollowedbysecurityguardsin

stores.ExperiencesweresimilarforLatinosandAfricanAmericans,boysandgirls,and

youngerandolderchildren."Notonlydomostminoritychildrenexperience

discrimination,buttheyexperienceitinmultiplecontexts;inschools,inthecommunity,

withadultsandwithpeers."Dr.Pachtcrsaid,"It'skindofliketheelephantinthecorner

oftheroom.It'sthere,buinobodyreallytalksaboutitAnditmayhavesignificant

mentalandphysicalhealthconsequencesinthesechildren'slives."Researchersalso

administeredtheChildDepressionInventoryandtheRosenbergSelfEsteem

Questionnaireto52minoritychildren.Theyfoundasignificantcorrelationbetween

perceivedracismanddepression,self-esteemanddepression,butnotbetweenracismand

self-esteem."Thenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleads

toracial/ethnicdisparitiesinphysicalandmentalhealth,"Dr.Pachtersaid.

1、Thispassageismainlywrittento.

A、listsituationswherediscriminationagainstminority

B、condemndiscriminationagainstminoritychildren

C^presenttothereadersaresearchfinding

D、suggestwaystohandlediscrimination

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C.

知識點解析：通讀全文可知，整篇文章都在講研究成果，并未涉及作者的感情態(tài)

度，故排除A、B、D三項。答案選C。

2、Accordingtothesurvey,weknowthat.

A^LatinochildrensufferdiscriminationmoreoftenthanAmerican

B、teachers'blameisthemostseriousformofdiscrimination

C、discriminationhassignificantlyruinedchildren'sphysicalhealth

D^minoritychildrenexperienceallkindsofdiscriminationindifferentsituations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第四段可知，文中并沒有將Latinc和American做比較，故

排除A項:B項文中并沒有提及,故排除B項;C項應(yīng)為“mentalhealth"。所以答

案選D。

3、TheunderlinedpartinPara.6mostprobablymeans.

A、anelephantthatistrapped

B、anobviousproblemwhichhasbeenignored

C、aplacewherediscriminationoccurs

D、achildwhoisunfairlytreated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：文中畫線處句意為“就像一頭站在角落里的大象，雖然很大，卻沒有

人去談?wù)撍?，暗含的意思為“隱含的問題很明顯，卻被人們忽視了”。由此可知B

項符合題意，所以答案選B。

4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A^TheCivilRightMovement

B、CommonFormsofDiscrimination

C、DiscriminationanditsConsequences

D^RacialInequalityinHealthCondition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)開頭“Minoritychildrenoftenencounterracismintheirdailylives,

andthosewhoexperiencediscriminationmoreoftenhavemoresymptomsofdepression”

和結(jié)尾“Thenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleadsto

racial/ethnicdisparitiesinphysicalandmentalhealth”可知,整篇文章都在講述歧視

與健康的關(guān)系，故答案選D。

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot"greener"towardthe

environment."Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethat

therewasaproblemwithit,"saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.But

whatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.

Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-

rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement."Theunderstandinghasincreased

many,manytimes,"saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,who

thoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排

放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.

ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.

Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferand

healthierplace.Akindof"greenthinking"hasbecomepartofpractices.Great

improvementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;today

in1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshave

helpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,

therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofinda

publicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.nUntil

wedothat,nothingelsewillchange!"saysBruceAnderson.

5、AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout.

A、thesocialmovement

B、recyclingtechniques

C>environmentalproblems

D、theimportanceofEarthDay

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwas

anenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwith讓“可知，當(dāng)時他們都還不了

解環(huán)境的概念，更別提環(huán)境問題了。故答案選C。

6、Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A、Thegrass-rootslevel.

B、Thebusinesscircle.

C、Governmentofficials.

D、Universityprofessors.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：這四個選頃在文中都有出現(xiàn)，但根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"Business

people,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass—roots

Americansaretakingpartinthemovement”可知，草根民眾是最主要的力量。故答案

選Ao

7、WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A、Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.

B>Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.

C、TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D^Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：美國環(huán)境保護(hù)所取得的眾多成就，可在文中第三段中找出。汽車排放

量降低了很多，但沒有說降到最低，故A項錯誤；環(huán)境問題有所改善，但并沒有

解決，故B項錯誤；CO排放超標(biāo)的城市從40個降到9個，而不一定是.降低了

40個城市的CO水平，故C項錯誤；D項表述正確。故答案選D。

X、Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelast

paragraph?

A、Education.

Planning.

C、Greenliving.

D、COreduction.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句"Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool?

university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram”可知對環(huán)境保護(hù)來

說，“教育”是特別重要的因素。故答案選A。

Oneofthelatesttrend（趨勢）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairin

Stamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfrom

aerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry.HIthoughtit

wouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage"JosephStocke,themanaging

directorofacompany,saysofhis2-year-oldson.'*Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthe

chancetousethelanguageinthefuture,"Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25-

year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedaily

expressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesota

withanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforananpairfromChina.She

didn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots."BecauseIamChinese,myhusband

andIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接觸）thelanguageandculture（文化）,"she

says.11Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittingina

classroom,nsaysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren."But

parentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.

Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12."Thepopularity

ofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmerican

parentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemand

foraupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

9、Whatdoesthatterm"aupair"inthetextmean?

A、Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.

Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.

C>Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.

D、Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：“aupair”在全文中均有出現(xiàn)，可根據(jù)上下文語境推測其意。如根據(jù)文

章開頭第一段和第二段中的"Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25—year—old

womanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions.”

可知，答案選D。

10、LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem.

A、toliveinChinasomeday

B、tospeakthelanguageathome

C^tocatchupwithotherchildren

D、tolearnabouttheChineseculture

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第三段中的“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwanted

thechildrentokccpexposedtothelanguageandculture”可知,LiDrake和她的丈夫都

希望孩子能接觸中國語言和文化。故答案為D。

11、HowcanchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFlynn?

A^Fromtheirparents.

B、Byattendingclasses.

C、Fromanativespeaker.

D、Bystartingatanearlyage.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildren

thansimplysittinginaclassroom”可知答案為Co

12、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A、LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.

B、Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren.

C^ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.

D、Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從全文內(nèi)容來看，B、C、D三項表述均不正確。根據(jù)文章最后一段

可知，學(xué)習(xí)中文在美國越來越流行。故答案選A。

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelfora

shorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhis

stay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto

discoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhis

importantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensat

there,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthe

paperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanew

one.Lateintheevening,:hephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronounce

myhusband'snameandv/asaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfounda

pileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.My

husbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.

Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Her

parentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddresses

onmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhich

myhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonly

restoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustin

people.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwish.

13、WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A、Goshopping.

Findahouse.

C、Joinhisfamily.

D、Takeavacation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的“l(fā)ookingforahouse'Fj知答案為Bo

14、Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom.

A、afriendofhisfamily

B、aSydneypoliceman

C、aletterinhispapers

D、astrangerinSydney

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepile

inwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafHcnd”可知，答案為Co

15^Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restored"inthelastparagraphmean?

Showed.

B、Sentout.

C、Delivered.

D^Gaveback.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：該詞出現(xiàn)在最后一段，從全文內(nèi)容來看，主人公在異鄉(xiāng)丟失了重要文

件，卻意外被當(dāng)?shù)匾患胰诉€回來，也讓他重新相信人性的善良。所以答案為D。

16、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A、FromIndiatoAustralia

B、LivinginaNewCountry

C、TurningTrashtoTreasure

D、InSearchofNewFriends

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：縱觀主人公的這次經(jīng)歷，從“資料弄丟到被別人送回''一事可以看出人

性的善良與美好，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為TurningTrashioTreasure。答案為C。

教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀與寫

作）模擬試卷第2套

一、閱讀理解（本題共〃題，每題1.0分，共77分。）

"Inwilderness（荒野）isthepreservationoftheworld."Thisisafamoussayingfroma

writerregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitis

borrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplace

wildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUK

pointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethan

anythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgeto

leavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation（開

發(fā)）bringstosuchlandscapes（景觀）isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperform

functionsthathumansneed-therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.

ToMr.Sauven,these"ecosystemservices'*faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.Lee

Lane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.He

acknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.

Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercial

andindustrialexploitation.TherearcevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonably

andrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.While

thewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforraw

materials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetapped

withoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisno

furtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworth

valuingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheir

beingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthat

bothcasesneedtotakeonihcquestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthere

isapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisa

topicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.

Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviously

deservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.

1、JohnSauvenholdsthat.

A、manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuch

B、exploitationofwildernessesisharmful

C>wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessities

D、theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句"Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimages

untouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitationbringstosuchlandscapesisreal”可

知，JohnSauven反對對荒野進(jìn)行開發(fā)，因為開發(fā)會造成對荒野的破壞。故答案選

Bo

2、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A^Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.

B、Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.

C、Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.

D、Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C「

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第三段可知，荒野很有用，但這個理由不足以說明荒野不能

被開發(fā)。故答案選C。

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisdebate?

A、Objective.

Disapproving.

C、Sceptical.

D、Optimistic.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從第四段第一句"Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,

andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants”和最后一段"Thisisatopicthat

callsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason...deserves

muchmoreseriousthinking”可知，作者并沒有給出自己的明確觀點，而是持客觀態(tài)

度。故答案選A。

CP:CentralPointP:

PointSp:Sub-point（次要點）C:Conclusion

A、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本文是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段是總說，第二段和第三段分說，第四段

和第五段總說。故答案選D。

WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickey

Mouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,such

asCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisney

becauseDisneyturnedoldfables（寓言）intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderella

variesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirl

mourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,there

wereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotheror

helpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel;

theyalwaysthrewCinderella^foodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleeponthe

ashesonthefloor,hence（因小匕）hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactually

lastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwith

theprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebroke

awayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplaced

somethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Here

nowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselooking

forthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked（邪惡的）stepmothertoldoneofhertwo

daughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprince

tookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,the

birdscalledouttotheprince,"Turnandpeep,there'sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoo

small,thetruebridewaitsfbryou.Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthe

daughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitinto

theshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechose

tomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsisters

followedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,

twobirdsflewbyandplucked（啄）oultheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessand

falsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaisso

differentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeed

wasawisemove.

5、Whatdocstheunderlinedword"They"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A、Suchwonderfulthings.

Otherwell-lovedcharacters.

C、Oldfables.

D、Canoonmovies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析:根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"hecannot...wcll-lovcdcharacters…”可知,這

里“They”代指的是那些廣受人們喜愛的人物。故答案選Bo

6、HowdidCinderellagethername?

A^Thebirdscameupwithit.

B、ItwasgivenbyDisney.

C、Itcamefromtheword"ash".

D、Shegotitfromhermother.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容可知，灰姑娘的名字來源于“ash”一詞。故答

案選C。

7、WhichofthefollowingisIKUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?

A、HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.

Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.

C、Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.

D、Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Butwhentheypassed...waitsforyou”可知，是小

鳥告訴王子他被騙了。故答案選D。

8、Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat.

A、awickedpersoncannotescapepunishment

B、adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect

C>awell-behavedchildearnsagreatreward

D、adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：文章講述灰姑娘同父異母的姐妹們殘忍地虐待她并最終受到懲罰的故

事，強(qiáng)調(diào)惡人有惡報的道理。故答案選A。

9、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?

A、Excellent.

B、Ordinary.

C、Dull.

D、Ridiculous.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuch

changes：itindeedvvasawisemovie”即可推斷出作者的態(tài)度。故答案選A。

Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasit

mayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbuta

lackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenough

tastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities（能力）toenjoylife.

Mostpeoplearcalreadyswamped（淹沒）withthings.Theycat,wear,goandtalktoo

much.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.

Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion（豪宅），aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,every

additionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyour

houseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausethe

worldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyour

spiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhen

you'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhere

youmightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotoward

makingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwho

likesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthe

spirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakes

youalittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatter

olthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyou

are,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainst

thebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyour

houseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.

10、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A^truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeans

B、bighousesarcpeople'smostvaluedpossessions

C、bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflife

D^truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：文章主要講述的是要想獲得真正的幸福，就需要藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、音樂等

精神食糧來豐富我們的內(nèi)心世界，即真正的幸福來源于精神的富有。故答案選D。

11、Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat.

A、howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfied

B、howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoor

C>thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelife

D、thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：畫線處的意思是“很多人住的是豪宅，但在他們內(nèi)心生命的住所卻是

一間小屋即無論他們物質(zhì)上多么富有，但是內(nèi)心的世界卻是貧窮的。故答案選

Bo

12、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A、moremoneybringsmorehappiness

B、artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautiful

C、literaturecanenrichyourspirituallife

D、sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第五段第一句"Litcratruc,classic...ofrestandrefreshment”可

知，文學(xué)可以使我們的心靈得到充實。故答案選C,

13、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A、HouseofLife

SecretofWealth

C>RestandRefreshment

D、InterestandEnthusiasm

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)文中所描述，作者想要表達(dá)的主旨是“只有生命之屋充裕，我們

才能得到真正的快樂和精神上的滿足”。故答案選Ao

AshasbeenailtooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcern

tlianenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheiicountiysideisbeingruinedby

thepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",even

thoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegenerous

subsidies（財政補(bǔ)貝占）,whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorableto

thevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents（居民）.Those

whodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseis

outofproportion（比例）tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannot

matchthatofthecarbon-bascdpowerstationstheyarcsupposedtoreplace.Supporters

insistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthe

countryiscommittedtomeetingEU（EuropeanUnion）targetsfornon-carbonenergy

generation.Againstihisbackground,ihefactthatthereisanargumemwiihinihe

Governmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthe

countrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition（聯(lián)

合）governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthe

Iwoparties;publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontains

evidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewho

donotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingthe

concernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.The

suggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"report

suggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertain

way.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothat

peoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜

疑）thatfactsarcbeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.

14、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A、energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic.

B、theresidentsarcinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms

C、manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidies

D、theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從文章第一句可以看出，energypolicy引起了人們很大的關(guān)注。故答

案選A。

15、Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower.

A、ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpower

B、guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutput

C、isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpower

D^agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“…thecountryiscommittedtomeetingELL..”

可知.D項是其同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故答案選D。

16>Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A、anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblem

thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarms

C、thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiation

D、politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Againstthis...itshouldsay”可知，兩個黨派對于風(fēng)力

農(nóng)場這起事件產(chǎn)生了分歧，這與B項表達(dá)的意思相近。故答案選B。

17、Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?

A、Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.

B、Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.

C、Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.

D、Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"Giventhe…bypoliticalbeliefs”可知，作

者的觀點是讓人們自己來判斷關(guān)于風(fēng)能的這些事實，這與C項表達(dá)的意思相近。

故答案選C。

教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀與寫

作）模擬試卷第