2025年湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WheredoesTomcomefrom？A.China.B.England.C.America.2．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.TheSpringFestival.B.TWeDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.3．（1分）HowdidMikegotoschoolthismorning？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.4．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.8：10.B.8：20.C.8：30.5．（1分）Whatshouldthewomando？A.Eatfruit.B.Drinkmilk.C.Takemedicine.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanliketodoinfreetime？A.Watchmovies.B.Playbasketball.C.Gofishing.（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adoctor.7．（2分）（1）WhendidDavidvisithisuncleinBeijing？A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.（2）HowwastheweatherinBeijing？A.Coldandwet.B.Coolandwet.C.Coldanddry.8．（2分）（1）WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday？A.Haveapicnic.B.Dohomework.C.Stayathome.（2）Whydoestheboyhavetostayathome？A.Becausehehastodohomework.B.Becauseheplanstomakeacake.C.Becausehedoesn'twanttogoout.9．（3分）（1）Howlonghavetheystayedintheshoppingmall？A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehour.C.Fortwohours.（2）Whatdotheywanttobuy？A.Ashirt.B.Asweater.C.Ajacket.（3）Whatsizedoesthemanneed？A.S.B.M.C.L.10．（3分）（1）Whoispreparingthespeechwiththewoman？A.Tina.B.Ben.C.Dave.（2）Whatisthewoman'sspeechabout？A.Greetingmanners.B.Tablemanagers.C.Phonemanners.（3）Whydoesthewomanwanttotakeawalk？A.Towalkherdog.B.Tothrowtherubbish.C.Toresthereyes.11．（3分）（1）WhendotheEnglishclubmembersmeet？A.EveryMondayafternoon.B.EveryFridayafternoon.C.EverySundayafternoon.（2）WheredothestudentsintheclubreadEnglishloudly？A.Inthelibrary.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.（3）WhatactivitiesdotheyhaveintheEnglishclub？A.ReadEnglishstories.B.WatchEnglishmovies.C.ListentoEnglishsongs.二、閱讀閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。12．（4分）WandaCinemaThere'sStillTomorrowType：comedyRelease（上映）date：March8th.2025Duration（時長）：118minutesDeliaisamotherandhasahardlife.Whenherdaughterisgoingtogetengaged（訂婚），Deliaisreallyworriedandwantstostopit，soshedoessomecrazythings.Thestoryisfulloffunandshowshowawomantriestogetabetterlife.Comeandwatchthisinterestingmovie!Nezha2Type：comedyReleasedate：January29th，2025Duration：143minutesNezhaisback!He'sasbraveasever，alwaysreadytofaceanydanger.Thistime，hefightsagainstthebadtoprotecthisfamilyandfriends.CometothecinemawithyourfamilyandcheerforNezha!（1）WhencanpeoplewatchthemovieThere'sStillTomorrowinWandaCinema？A.OnJanuary10th.B.OnJanuary29th.C.OnMarch8th.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutNezhainNezha2？A.Heisasbraveasbefore.B.Healwaysrunsawayfromthedanger.C.Hefightsagainsthisfamilyandfriends.13．（8分）Howlongdoyouuseyourmobilephoneeveryday？Haveyouheardof"Heads﹣downTribe（族）"？The"Heads﹣downTribe"arepeoplewhoalwayslookdownattheirphones.Theyspendalmostallthetimeontheirphones，notpayingattentiontothingsaroundthem.Youcanseethemeverywhere，likeonthesubway，inamall，oronthestreet.Usingphonestoomuchbringsalotofproblems.Onebigproblemismoretrafficaccidents.Manydriverscan'tstopusingtheirphoneswhenthey'redriving.Thismakesthemnotwatchtheroad，andit'sdangerousforeveryone.Tosolvethis，newtrafficrulesaremade.Insomeplaces，ifdriversusephoneswhiledriving，theyhavetopayalotofmoneyasafine.Strangeandfunnythingsalsohappentothe"Heads﹣downTribe".Forexample，anAmericanmanwassobusywithhisphoneonhiswayhomethathehitalostbear!Whenhefinallylookedupandsawthebigbear，hewassoscaredthatheranawayreallyfast.It'salsocommontoseethe"Heads﹣downTribe"inrestaurants.Peoplesitacrossfromeachother，buttheydon'ttalk.Instead，theylookattheirphonesandchatwithpeoplefaraway.Phonesareusefulinourdailylives.Theyhelpustalktoothers，getnews，andhavefun.Butfromthe"Heads﹣downTribe"，wecanseethatit'simportanttousethemintherightway.Weshouldusephonesless，especiallywhenwe'redrivingorspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Let'sputdownourphonesmoreoftenandbecomethe"Heads﹣upTribe".Thenwecanenjoyreallifeandtalktothepeoplearoundus.（1）Howlongdo"Heads﹣downTribe"usuallyspendontheirphones？A.Almostallthetime.B.Justalittletimeeachday.C.Twohours.（2）Whichisaproblemcausedbyusingphonestoomuchinthepassage？A.Manydriversdrivetoofast.B.Therearemoretrafficaccidents.C.Manydriverscan'tstopdriving.（3）What'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsthe"Heads﹣downTribe"？A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Unclear.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Totellpeoplehowtousephonesindailylives.B.Tointroducethelifestyleofthe"Heads﹣downTribe.C.Toadvisepeopletousephonesintherightwayandenjoyreallife.14．（8分）WhenitcomestotheNorthPole（極地），whatcomestoyourmind？Isitthelovelypolarbearsorthehugeice？TheNorthPoledoesn'thaveanyland，onlyice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F（華氏度），atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime，itisbelowzero.Inwinter，itcanbeascoldas﹣30°F.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems：verycoldtemperature，suddenstorms，andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisunsuitableforpeopletolive.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.ThepolarbearisaspecialanimalthatlivesintheNorthPole.It'sabigwhitebear，whichisusuallyaboutthreemeterslongandweighs450kilograms.It'sreallygoodatswimmingandcatchingfishandseaanimalsforfood.Sadly，polarbearsarenowindanger.Thereareabout25，000polarbearsleftintheworld.Themainreasonisthattheseaiceisdisappearingbecauseofglobalwarming（全球變暖）.Astheicegetssmallerandthinner，polarbearshavelessspacetolive.Theyalsohaveproblemslikepollutionandbeinghunted.Tosavepolarbearsandtheirhome，wecanuselessenergy.Forexample，turnofflightswhenyouleavearoomandchoosepublictransportation.Besides，youcandonatemoneyorvolunteerinthegroupsthatprotectthepolarbears.It'salsoagoodwaytosharefactsaboutpolarbearsonsocialmedia（社交媒體）orwithfriends.Everysmallthingwedocanmakeabigdifference.Together，wecansavepolarbears!（1）WhatisthetemperatureintheNorthPolemostofthetime？A.Belowzero.B.Above32°F.C.Around﹣30°F.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unsuitable"meaninParagraph2？A.不熟悉的B.不舒服的C.不合適的（3）Whatcanwedotosavepolarbearsaccordingtothepassage？A.Usemoreenergyathome.B.Gotoschoolbycarorbytaxi.C.Sharefactsaboutpolarbearswithfriends.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Thedangerstothepolarbears.B.Thefactsaboutthepolarbears.C.Thewaystosavethepolarbears.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。15．（10分）Adot（點）canmakeadifference，andthisideaisspreadinglikewildfire（野火）.ThedotcomesfromthebookTheDot.ItwaswrittenbyPeterH.Reynolds.（1）Anditcanbereadallovertheworld.Itevenwenttospacewithanastronaut.TheDotisaboutalittlegirlwhoisunhappyandangrythatshecan'tdrawanything.（2）Withthehelpoftheteacher，shestartstodiscoverandexpress.InternationalDotDayiscelebratedonSeptember15thanditwasinspired（啟發(fā)）byTheDot.Itcelebratescreativity（創(chuàng)造力）andcourage.Reynoldssaid，"It'sreallyimportantthatpeoplerealizeit'snotjustaboutart.（3）"Reynoldsalsotalkedabouthowimportantitistoconnectthedots.Hesaid，"Wehavetofindfriends.Wecan'tdoitalone.Buttogether，wecanchangetheworld."ReynoldsstartedtheDotClub.（4）It'sfree，andeveryoneiswelcome.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadotandwritedownyourname.Reynoldsofferedthreerules："Becreative.Helpotherstobecreative，especiallythosewhocan'tdraw.Andtrytomaketheworldabetterplace."（5）AteacherinAmericasaid，"Reynoldsprovidesawayforstudentstotakerisks，create，imagineanddream."A.Andheinvitespeopletojoinit.B.Thebookhasbeentranslatedinto20languages.C.ManyteachersbelievedthatReynolds'bookwasgreat.D.It'saboutcreativethinkingandcreativeproblem﹣solving.E.Luckily，herkindteacherencourageshertobebraveandtryagain.三、語言運用閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）Oneday，IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout（1）.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanelderly（年長的）womanandshewas（2）forherthingswithchange.Afteralongdayatwork，Iwasalittleangrywiththiswoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk（店員）.Hehelpedhercounther（3），thenpolitelytookitfromhershakinghands.I（4）himrepeatedly（重復地）saytoher，"Yes，ma'am."Whensheaskedifshehad（5）tobuyabag，hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Thisclerkdidn'tget（6）atall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim，Isawmydaughterwaswatchingtoo.Irealizedatthattimeshewaslearninganimportant（7）fromastranger.Whenthewomanfinished，theclerkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformy（8）.Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerorthesupermarketandtoldhimaboutthe（9）kindness（善良）andpatience（耐心）.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithaheart（10）thankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Onthewayhome，Eloisecouldn'tstoptalkingabouttheclerk.Shesaidshewantedtobeaskindashim.Herwordsmademerealizethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（1）A.quicklyB.freelyC.completely（2）A.spendingB.takingC.paying（3）A.changeB.bagC.name（4）A.watchedB.heardC.made（5）A.timeB.choiceC.rest（6）A.sickB.happyC.angry（7）A.giftB.answerC.lesson（8）A.patienceB.prideC.confidence（9）A.clerk'sB.woman'sC.daughter's（10）A.insteadofB.fullofC.madeof閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）IntheChineselunarcalendar，ayearisdividedinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.GrainRain（谷雨），thelastterminspring，（1）（usual）startsonApril20thandendsonMay5th.GrainRaincomesfrom（2）oldsaying，"Rainraiseshundredsofgrains"，whichshowsthatrainisveryimportantforthegrowth（生長）ofgrains.Here'ssomethingthatyoumaynot（3）（know）aboutGrainRain.GrainRain，fallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer，andthetemperaturerisesmuch（4）（high）thanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil（5）strongwinds，sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.（6）thesouthofChina，peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfor（7）（eye）Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldavoidbadluck.DuringGrainRain，peopleinthenorthofteneatChinesetoon（香椿）.Peoplethinkitisgoodfor（8）（they）stomachandskin.TheGrainRainFestival（9）（celebrate）byfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyage（航行）oftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2，000yearsago.FarmersreallycareaboutGrainRain.Theyarebusy（10）（plant）seedsandlookingafterthefields.Therainduringthistimehelpsthenewplantsgrowwell，sotheycanhaveagoodharvestlater.四、讀寫綜合閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。18．（10分）ChatGPT，asmartAIchatbot（聊天機器人），hasbecomeverypopularintheeducationworld.ItwasdevelopedbyaUScompanycalledOpenAI.It'saverypowerfultool.Peoplecanaskittotranslate，writestories，makerecipes（食譜）andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoasurveyintheNewYorkUniversity，over89percentofAmericanstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.SometeachersstoppedstudentsfromusingChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.Foronereason，itiseasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.Foranotherreason，someteachersworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate（不準確的）information."ChatGPTisnotgoodforstudentstodevelopcritical（批判性的）thinkingandproblem﹣solvingskills.Theseskillsareimportantforschoolandlife，"saidJenna，ateacherfromtheNewYorkUniversity.However，notallteachersintheNewYorkUniversitysaynotoChatGPT.Forexample，Mr.HurstfromtheCollegeofBusiness，helpsstudentslearntouseChatGPTproperlybymakingsomerules.Sofar，theteachersdon'twanttoban（禁止）itcompletely.TheybelievedthatbansonAIlikeChatGPTarenotwise."WehavetoknowthatAIisausefultoolthatpeoplewilluse.Whatweshoulddoistochangethewaywelearn，teach，andtest.Then，wecanusethetoolwiselyandhonestly，"saidMr.Hurst.（1）WhatisChatGPT？（2）WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPTtodo？（3）DoallteachersintheNewYorkUniversitysaynotoChatGPT？（4）HowdoesMr.HursthelpstudentslearntouseChatGPTproperly？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT？根據要求完成短文寫作。19．（15分）當前，"ChatGPT"、"Deepseek"、"豆包"等各類人工智能工具層出不窮。假如你是LiHua，學校英文校刊主編讀了第一節(jié)（回答問題）中有關人工智能的內容后，深受啟發(fā)，發(fā)起主題為"ShouldstudentsbeallowedtouseAItohelpwithhomework？"的征文，請你寫一篇短文投稿，需綜合以下思維導圖內容，并發(fā)表自己的看法。要求：（1）80詞左右（標題和開頭都已給出，不計入總詞數）；（2）文中不得出現真實人名和校名。ShouldStudentsBeAllowedtoUseAItoHelpwithHomework？Hello，IamLiHua.Asweknow，therearemanykindsofAIshowingupinourdailylives.______

2025年湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WheredoesTomcomefrom？A.China.B.England.C.America.【解答】略2．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.TheSpringFestival.B.TWeDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.【解答】略3．（1分）HowdidMikegotoschoolthismorning？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【解答】略4．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.8：10.B.8：20.C.8：30.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatshouldthewomando？A.Eatfruit.B.Drinkmilk.C.Takemedicine.【解答】略第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemanliketodoinfreetime？A.Watchmovies.B.Playbasketball.C.Gofishing.（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adoctor.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）WhendidDavidvisithisuncleinBeijing？A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.（2）HowwastheweatherinBeijing？A.Coldandwet.B.Coolandwet.C.Coldanddry.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday？A.Haveapicnic.B.Dohomework.C.Stayathome.（2）Whydoestheboyhavetostayathome？A.Becausehehastodohomework.B.Becauseheplanstomakeacake.C.Becausehedoesn'twanttogoout.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）Howlonghavetheystayedintheshoppingmall？A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foronehour.C.Fortwohours.（2）Whatdotheywanttobuy？A.Ashirt.B.Asweater.C.Ajacket.（3）Whatsizedoesthemanneed？A.S.B.M.C.L.【解答】略10．（3分）（1）Whoispreparingthespeechwiththewoman？A.Tina.B.Ben.C.Dave.（2）Whatisthewoman'sspeechabout？A.Greetingmanners.B.Tablemanagers.C.Phonemanners.（3）Whydoesthewomanwanttotakeawalk？A.Towalkherdog.B.Tothrowtherubbish.C.Toresthereyes.【解答】略11．（3分）（1）WhendotheEnglishclubmembersmeet？A.EveryMondayafternoon.B.EveryFridayafternoon.C.EverySundayafternoon.（2）WheredothestudentsintheclubreadEnglishloudly？A.Inthelibrary.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheclassroom.（3）WhatactivitiesdotheyhaveintheEnglishclub？A.ReadEnglishstories.B.WatchEnglishmovies.C.ListentoEnglishsongs.【解答】略二、閱讀閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。12．（4分）WandaCinemaThere'sStillTomorrowType：comedyRelease（上映）date：March8th.2025Duration（時長）：118minutesDeliaisamotherandhasahardlife.Whenherdaughterisgoingtogetengaged（訂婚），Deliaisreallyworriedandwantstostopit，soshedoessomecrazythings.Thestoryisfulloffunandshowshowawomantriestogetabetterlife.Comeandwatchthisinterestingmovie!Nezha2Type：comedyReleasedate：January29th，2025Duration：143minutesNezhaisback!He'sasbraveasever，alwaysreadytofaceanydanger.Thistime，hefightsagainstthebadtoprotecthisfamilyandfriends.CometothecinemawithyourfamilyandcheerforNezha!（1）WhencanpeoplewatchthemovieThere'sStillTomorrowinWandaCinema？CA.OnJanuary10th.B.OnJanuary29th.C.OnMarch8th.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutNezhainNezha2？AA.Heisasbraveasbefore.B.Healwaysrunsawayfromthedanger.C.Hefightsagainsthisfamilyandfriends.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Releasedate：March8th.2025（上映日期：2025年3月8日）可知，人們可以在2025年3月8日觀看電影There'sStillTomorrow，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中He'sasbraveasever，alwaysreadytofaceanydanger.（他一如既往地勇敢，隨時準備面對任何危險。）可知，哪吒一如既往的勇敢，總是準備好面對任何危險，故選A。13．（8分）Howlongdoyouuseyourmobilephoneeveryday？Haveyouheardof"Heads﹣downTribe（族）"？The"Heads﹣downTribe"arepeoplewhoalwayslookdownattheirphones.Theyspendalmostallthetimeontheirphones，notpayingattentiontothingsaroundthem.Youcanseethemeverywhere，likeonthesubway，inamall，oronthestreet.Usingphonestoomuchbringsalotofproblems.Onebigproblemismoretrafficaccidents.Manydriverscan'tstopusingtheirphoneswhenthey'redriving.Thismakesthemnotwatchtheroad，andit'sdangerousforeveryone.Tosolvethis，newtrafficrulesaremade.Insomeplaces，ifdriversusephoneswhiledriving，theyhavetopayalotofmoneyasafine.Strangeandfunnythingsalsohappentothe"Heads﹣downTribe".Forexample，anAmericanmanwassobusywithhisphoneonhiswayhomethathehitalostbear!Whenhefinallylookedupandsawthebigbear，hewassoscaredthatheranawayreallyfast.It'salsocommontoseethe"Heads﹣downTribe"inrestaurants.Peoplesitacrossfromeachother，buttheydon'ttalk.Instead，theylookattheirphonesandchatwithpeoplefaraway.Phonesareusefulinourdailylives.Theyhelpustalktoothers，getnews，andhavefun.Butfromthe"Heads﹣downTribe"，wecanseethatit'simportanttousethemintherightway.Weshouldusephonesless，especiallywhenwe'redrivingorspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Let'sputdownourphonesmoreoftenandbecomethe"Heads﹣upTribe".Thenwecanenjoyreallifeandtalktothepeoplearoundus.（1）Howlongdo"Heads﹣downTribe"usuallyspendontheirphones？AA.Almostallthetime.B.Justalittletimeeachday.C.Twohours.（2）Whichisaproblemcausedbyusingphonestoomuchinthepassage？BA.Manydriversdrivetoofast.B.Therearemoretrafficaccidents.C.Manydriverscan'tstopdriving.（3）What'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsthe"Heads﹣downTribe"？BA.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Unclear.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？CA.Totellpeoplehowtousephonesindailylives.B.Tointroducethelifestyleofthe"Heads﹣downTribe.C.Toadvisepeopletousephonesintherightwayandenjoyreallife.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"The'Heads﹣downTribe'arepeoplewhoalwayslookdownattheirphones.Theyspendalmostallthetimeontheirphones，notpayingattentiontothingsaroundthem."（"低頭族"是指總是低頭看手機的人。他們幾乎把所有的時間都花在手機上，不注意周圍的事情。）可知"低頭族"幾乎把所有時間都花在手機上，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"Onebigproblemismoretrafficaccidents.Manydriverscan'tstopusingtheirphoneswhenthey'redriving."（一個大問題是更多的交通事故。許多司機在開車時無法停止使用手機。）可知過度使用手機導致更多交通事故，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據第五段"Butfromthe'Heads﹣downTribe'，wecanseethatit'simportanttousethemintherightway.Weshouldusephonesless，especiallywhenwe'redrivingorspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends."（但從"HeadsdownTribe"中，我們可以看到以正確的方式使用它們很重要。我們應該少用手機，尤其是在開車或與家人和朋友共度時光時。）可知作者對"低頭族"現象表示擔憂，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據最后一段"Let'sputdownourphonesmoreoftenandbecomethe'Heads﹣upTribe'.Thenwecanenjoyreallifeandtalktothepeoplearoundus."（讓我們更頻繁地放下手機，成為"頭腦部落"。然后我們可以享受現實生活，與周圍的人交談。）可知文章的主要目的是建議人們合理使用手機，享受現實生活，故選C。14．（8分）WhenitcomestotheNorthPole（極地），whatcomestoyourmind？Isitthelovelypolarbearsorthehugeice？TheNorthPoledoesn'thaveanyland，onlyice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F（華氏度），atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime，itisbelowzero.Inwinter，itcanbeascoldas﹣30°F.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems：verycoldtemperature，suddenstorms，andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisunsuitableforpeopletolive.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.ThepolarbearisaspecialanimalthatlivesintheNorthPole.It'sabigwhitebear，whichisusuallyaboutthreemeterslongandweighs450kilograms.It'sreallygoodatswimmingandcatchingfishandseaanimalsforfood.Sadly，polarbearsarenowindanger.Thereareabout25，000polarbearsleftintheworld.Themainreasonisthattheseaiceisdisappearingbecauseofglobalwarming（全球變暖）.Astheicegetssmallerandthinner，polarbearshavelessspacetolive.Theyalsohaveproblemslikepollutionandbeinghunted.Tosavepolarbearsandtheirhome，wecanuselessenergy.Forexample，turnofflightswhenyouleavearoomandchoosepublictransportation.Besides，youcandonatemoneyorvolunteerinthegroupsthatprotectthepolarbears.It'salsoagoodwaytosharefactsaboutpolarbearsonsocialmedia（社交媒體）orwithfriends.Everysmallthingwedocanmakeabigdifference.Together，wecansavepolarbears!（1）WhatisthetemperatureintheNorthPolemostofthetime？AA.Belowzero.B.Above32°F.C.Around﹣30°F.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unsuitable"meaninParagraph2？CA.不熟悉的B.不舒服的C.不合適的（3）Whatcanwedotosavepolarbearsaccordingtothepassage？CA.Usemoreenergyathome.B.Gotoschoolbycarorbytaxi.C.Sharefactsaboutpolarbearswithfriends.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？CA.Thedangerstothepolarbears.B.Thefactsaboutthepolarbears.C.Thewaystosavethepolarbears.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Mostofthetime，itisbelowzero.（大多數時候，氣溫都在零度以下。）可知，北極的溫度大多數時候都在零度以下。故選A。（2）詞句猜測題。根據第二段Mostoftheareaisunsuitableforpeopletolive.（大部分地區(qū)不適合人們居住。）可知，北極不適合人類居住，"unsuitable"意為"不合適的"。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段It'salsoagoodwaytosharefactsaboutpolarbearsonsocialmediaorwithfriends.（這也是在社交媒體上或與朋友分享北極熊事實的好方法。）可知，我們可以通過與朋友分享北極熊的相關知識來保護它們。故選C。（4）標題歸納題。根據最后一段Tosavepolarbearsandtheirhome，wecanuselessenergy.（為了拯救北極熊和它們的家園，我們可以減少能源的使用。）以及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了保護北極熊的措施，因此C項"拯救北極熊的方法"最適合做本文的標題。故選C。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。15．（10分）Adot（點）canmakeadifference，andthisideaisspreadinglikewildfire（野火）.ThedotcomesfromthebookTheDot.ItwaswrittenbyPeterH.Reynolds.（1）BAnditcanbereadallovertheworld.Itevenwenttospacewithanastronaut.TheDotisaboutalittlegirlwhoisunhappyandangrythatshecan'tdrawanything.（2）EWiththehelpoftheteacher，shestartstodiscoverandexpress.InternationalDotDayiscelebratedonSeptember15thanditwasinspired（啟發(fā)）byTheDot.Itcelebratescreativity（創(chuàng)造力）andcourage.Reynoldssaid，"It'sreallyimportantthatpeoplerealizeit'snotjustaboutart.（3）D"Reynoldsalsotalkedabouthowimportantitistoconnectthedots.Hesaid，"Wehavetofindfriends.Wecan'tdoitalone.Buttogether，wecanchangetheworld."ReynoldsstartedtheDotClub.（4）AIt'sfree，andeveryoneiswelcome.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadotandwritedownyourname.Reynoldsofferedthreerules："Becreative.Helpotherstobecreative，especiallythosewhocan'tdraw.Andtrytomaketheworldabetterplace."（5）CAteacherinAmericasaid，"Reynoldsprovidesawayforstudentstotakerisks，create，imagineanddream."A.Andheinvitespeopletojoinit.B.Thebookhasbeentranslatedinto20languages.C.ManyteachersbelievedthatReynolds'bookwasgreat.D.It'saboutcreativethinkingandcreativeproblem﹣solving.E.Luckily，herkindteacherencourageshertobebraveandtryagain.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據前文ItwaswrittenbyPeterH.Reynolds.（作者是彼得?H?雷諾茲。）可知，第一段提到《TheDot》這本書在全球范圍內被閱讀，甚至被帶到太空，是關于這本書的基本信息，因此選項B"這本書已被翻譯成20種語言"符合語境。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據前文TheDotisaboutalittlegirlwhoisunhappyandangrythatshecan'tdrawanything.（《點》講的是一個小女孩因為什么都畫不出來而不開心和生氣的故事。）可知第二段提到小女孩因為不會畫畫而感到不開心和憤怒，因此選項E"幸運的是，她的老師鼓勵她勇敢地再試一次"符合語境。故選E。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據前文It'sreallyimportantthatpeoplerealizeit'snotjustaboutart.（讓人們意識到這不僅僅是藝術，這真的很重要。）可知第三段提到雷諾茲強調這不僅關乎藝術，因此選項D"它關乎創(chuàng)造性思維和創(chuàng)造性解決問題"符合語境。故選D。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據前文ReynoldsstartedtheDotClub.（雷諾茲創(chuàng)立了點俱樂部。）可知第四段提到雷諾茲創(chuàng)辦了DotClub，因此選項A"他邀請人們加入"符合語境。故選A。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據后文AteacherinAmericasaid，"Reynoldsprovidesawayforstudentstotakerisks，create，imagineanddream."（美國的一位老師說，"雷諾茲為學生提供了一種冒險、創(chuàng)造、想象和夢想的方式。"）可知最后一段提到一位美國老師對雷諾茲的評價，因此選項C"許多老師認為雷諾茲的書很棒"符合語境。故選C。三、語言運用閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）Oneday，IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout（1）A.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanelderly（年長的）womanandshewas（2）Cforherthingswithchange.Afteralongdayatwork，Iwasalittleangrywiththiswoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk（店員）.Hehelpedhercounther（3）A，thenpolitelytookitfromhershakinghands.I（4）Bhimrepeatedly（重復地）saytoher，"Yes，ma'am."Whensheaskedifshehad（5）Ctobuyabag，hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Thisclerkdidn'tget（6）Catall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim，Isawmydaughterwaswatchingtoo.Irealizedatthattimeshewaslearninganimportant（7）Cfromastranger.Whenthewomanfinished，theclerkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformy（8）A.Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerorthesupermarketandtoldhimaboutthe（9）Akindness（善良）andpatience（耐心）.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithaheart（10）Bthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Onthewayhome，Eloisecouldn'tstoptalkingabouttheclerk.Shesaidshewantedtobeaskindashim.Herwordsmademerealizethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（1）A.quicklyB.freelyC.completely（2）A.spendingB.takingC.paying（3）A.changeB.bagC.name（4）A.watchedB.heardC.made（5）A.timeB.choiceC.rest（6）A.sickB.happyC.angry（7）A.giftB.answerC.lesson（8）A.patienceB.prideC.confidence（9）A.clerk'sB.woman'sC.daughter's（10）A.insteadofB.fullofC.madeof【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：我希望能快點進出超市。quickly快速地；freely自由地；completely完全地。根據下文"Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme."（我發(fā)現了一條只有一個人在我面前的短信。）可知，我希望能快點進出超市。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：她正在用零錢支付她的東西。spending花費；taking拿；paying支付。payfor固定短語，"支付"。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：他幫她數她的零錢。change零錢；bag袋子；name名字。根據"Hehelpedhercounthe"（他幫她數她的）可知，店員在幫她數零錢。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：我反復聽到他對她說："是的，女士。"watched觀看；heard聽到；made使。根據"repeatedlysaytoher"（反復對她說）可知，作者聽到店員對女士說