南京卷-2025年中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2025年中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷南京卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A．B．C．D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Iaccidentallydroppedmyfriend’scamera．I’mafraidshe’llbeangry．—______．Justexplainwhathappenedandoffertohelpfixit．A．Goodluck B．Hereyouare C．Takeiteasy D．Enjoyyourself2．—Whosepassportisthis?—Mary’snameisonit．Itmustbe______．A．his B．hers C．him D．her3．—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolbasketballteam?—Becausetheydon’t______studentsovertheageof15．A．provide B．refuse C．a(chǎn)ccept D．control4．MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear______lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou．A．including B．since C．before D．except5．WhenJudyfirstcametoChina,shefoundthecountrywas______thewayhergrandfatherdescribed:beautifulandpeaceful．A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly6．Marysaidthatshe________herhomeworkandhadnotimetoplaywithus．A．isdoing B．did C．wasdoing D．didn’t7．Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,________thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges．A．because B．unless C．but D．since8．—Goodnews!Governmentsaroundtheworldare________anendtoplasticbags．—Great．Paperisbetterthanplastic．A．pushingfor B．lookingfor C．caringfor D．searchingfor9．Manystudentssharetheirhardestexperiencesinlife．Theywishtohelpothersstay______indifficulttimes．A．a(chǎn)live B．hopeful C．modest D．organized10．China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly________tomobilephones,sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal．A．connected B．reported C．devoted D．pointed11．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly．A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions12．InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories．Basketball______apopularsporttoplayandwatch．A．hasbecome B．wasbecoming C．willbecome D．became13．—Excuseme,what’sthatbigbook-filledvan(面包車)for?—Oh,that’sour________library!Itbringsbooksandotherreadingmaterialstodifferentneighborhoodssopeoplecanenjoythemwithouttravelingfar．A．free B．open C．private D．mobile14．Whenaskedwhyhecouldclimbtomen’ssinglesworldNo．1attheWorldTableTennisSingaporeSmash2024,WangChuqintoldthereporter,“______”A．Practicemakesperfect． B．Manyhandsmakelightwork．C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed． D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．15．Whatisthemainpointofthemessagebelow?FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways．Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice．Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms．Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers．A．Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice．B．Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers．C．Francewillgivetravelworkerstrainingprograms．D．FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetourists．二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A．B．C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Heygamers,haveyouheardthenewgame,BlackMyth:Wukongthat’stakingtheworldbystorm?Onthedayit16,over1．6millionplayerswereplayingitonline,morethanCounterStrike2,Dota2,andEldenRing．Thisgameis17becauseitshowstheworldthecreativityofChinesegamemakersandhowinterestingChineseculturecanbe．YoumightknowDota2andits18version,Dota．TheyhaveamagicalworldwithheroesliketheMonkeyKing,butmostoftheirheroescomefromoldstoriesfromEurope．EldenRing’scharactersaremostlylikethosein19storiestoo．Butthings20withagamecalledHonorofKings．ManyofitsheroescomefromChinesehistoryandlegends．Now,BlackMyth:Wukongisevenmoreexcitingbecauseit’sthe21AAAgamestofeatureChineselegendsinavideogameeverbefore．ThisisspecialformanygameswhoareinterestedinChinesemythology．Thegame’sheroisWukong,theMonkeyKingfromoneofthefourclassicChinese22JourneytotheWest．Thisgameconnectstraditionalculturewithmoderngameideas．MakingagamelikeBlackMyth:Wukongtakesalotoftimeandmoney．Butit’s23itbecausebytheeveningofthereleaseday,over3millioncopiesweresoldonSteam．Althoughsomemightsayit’shardtomakemoney24,thesuccessofChineselegendsinvideogamesshowsthatitissurely25．Andwithtimegoingon,itlooksliketherecouldbemoreinthefuture．16．A．workedout B．tookoff C．cameout D．showedoff17．A．surprising B．valuable C．helpful D．special18．A．earlier B．later C．better D．worse19．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Western D．Northern20．A．happened B．changed C．showed D．improved21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth22．A．movies B．plays C．poems D．novels23．A．worth B．valuable C．treasured D．deserved24．A．fairly B．quickly C．easily D．patiently25．A．true B．possible C．a(chǎn)vailable D．challenging三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A．B．C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWewantyourwriting!Thinkyoucanwriteawinningstory?EnterNanjingLibraryShortStoryCompetitionforyourchancetowin￥1,000．ThethreewinningentrieswillalsobepublishedinNanjingDaily．WRITINGCONTESTPrizes:1stPrize:Acheckfor￥1,000andpublication(出版)inNanjingDaily．2ndPrize:PublicationinNanjingDailyand￥300inbookstokens(券)．3rdPrize:PublicationinNanjingDailyand￥150inbooktokens．HowtoEnter:SendyourentrybyposttoNanjingLibrary,189ZhongshanEastRoad,orcomebyandhanditininperson．Youcanenterasmanystoriesasyoulike!PleasetypeyourentryonwhiteA4paper．UseTimesNewRomanfont(字體),size12．Handwrittenentrieswillnotbeaccepted．Thewordlimitforeachstoryis2,000words．Pleasealsoincludeyourfullnameandcontactinformationonthefirstpage．Yourentrymustbeyourownworkandunpublishedatthetimeofsubmission(遞交)．Welookforwardtoreadingyourwork!26．Ifyougetthefirstplace,youwillhaveachancetowin________．A．￥1,000inbooktokens B．a(chǎn)checkfor￥1,000C．￥300inbooktokens D．￥150inbooktokens27．Whichofthefollowingstorymightbeaccepted?A．Amy’sstory．ThefontsheusedwasTimesNewRoman．B．Tommy’sstory．Itwaswrittenbyhand．C．Tina’sstory．Thecontactinformationwasincludedonthelastpage．D．Daniel’sstory．Itwas1,800wordslongandtypedonwhitepaper,sizeA3．28．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook． B．Anewspaper． C．Atourguide． D．Afilmposter．BTimeisveryimportantforus,soweallshouldvaluetime．Today,IreadtwopoemsabouttimethatIwanttosharewithyou．Herearethetwopoems:①Toknowthevalueofoneweek,askeditors(編輯)ofweeklynewspapers．Toknowthevalueofonehour,askloverswhoarewaitingtomeet．Toknowthevalueofoneminute,askthepersonwhomissedthetrain．Toknowthevalueofonesecond,asktheonebeingsavedinanaccident．Timewaitsfornoone．Treasureeverysecondyouhave．Actnow,dayandnight．Makeprogressmoreorless．Eachdayisanewlife．②Enjoyeverysecondinyourlife．Onceyougetolder,thedaysgobysofast．Catchtime,don’tletitpassyouby．Catchtime,liveasthereisnosecondtry．Nothingshouldstandonyourway．Slowdowntime,getonyourway．Timegoesby,inarushofdays．Catchtime,hereandnow．29．Whomcanyouaskaboutthevalueofonesecond?A．Theonewhomissedthetrain． B．Theonewhoworkedfornewspapers．C．Theonewhowassavedinanaccident． D．Theonewhowaitedforhisorherlover．30．HowdoesthewriterstartthePoem②?A．Byaskingaquestion． B．Bygivinganexample．C．Bygivinganopinion． D．Bytellingastory．31．Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesametopicasthetwoabove?A．出師未捷身先死，長(zhǎng)使英雄淚滿襟。 B．孤舟蓑笠翁，獨(dú)釣寒江雪。C．我寄愁心與明月，隨風(fēng)直到夜郎西。 D．及時(shí)當(dāng)勉勵(lì)，歲月不待人。CYeJiaying,alsoknownas“Poetry’sDaughter”,passedawayonNovember24,2024,attheageof100．Yewasfamousforcreating,studyingandteachingthebeautifulartofChinesepoetry．“Inmyview,studyingclassicalChinesepoetrycanhelpmefeeldeeply,imaginewidely,andlookfarintothefuture．”Yeoncesaid．“ThestudyofpoetryisnotagoalthatIgofor,butastrengththatsupportsmewhenImeetdifficulties,”shewroteatage87．Yewasborntoafamilyofintellectuals(知識(shí)分子)inBeijingin1924．ShelearnedclassicalpoetryandEnglishfromayoungage．However,Ye’slifehasmuchsadness．Shelosthermotherwhenshewasonly17yearsold,andhereldestdaughterdiedwhenYereachedmiddleage．Butshenevergaveup．Incollege,shestudiedpoetryfromtheTangandSongdynastieswithafamousmasterofChineseliteratureGuSui,whogreatlyinfluencedher．Inthe1950sand1960s,shetaughtatuniversitiesinTaiwan．Then,shemovedtoCanadain1969．In1979,shestartedgivingfreelecturesontheChinesemainlandduringtheholidays．In2018and2019,shedonatedallhermoney,about35．68millionyuan,toNankaiUniversity．ShewasgivenTheTouchingChinaawardin2020．At92,shepicked218ancientpoemsforkidsandmadevideostoexplainandreadthem．Evenat96,shegavetalksatNankaiUniversity,sittinginawheelchair．Thosewholistenedtoherlecturessaidshemadeiteasytounderstandpoetryandguidedstudentstolearnstepbystep．DaiJinhua,awomanprofessorofChineseliteratureatPekingUniversity,oncesaid,“ItisYewhomakesmeseethewisdomofateacherandencouragesmetobecomeone．”32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．HowYestudiedtheChinesepoetry． B．WhyYestudiedtheChinesepoetry．C．WhereYetaughttheChinesepoetry． D．WhenYetaughttheChinesepoetry．33．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderforYeJiaying?a．ShemovedtoCanada．b．ShestudiedpoetrywithGuSui．c．ShewasawardedTheTouchingChina．d．ShedonatedhermoneytoNankaiUniversity．e．Shemadevideostoexplainandreadpoemsforkids．A．a(chǎn)-c-d-b-e B．a(chǎn)-d-e-b-c C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-e-d-c34．WhatcanweinferfromDaiJinhua’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．SheisnowasexcellentasYe． B．ShegetssomepoetryfromYe．C．SheisdeeplyinfluencedbyYe． D．ShegiveslotsofcouragetoYe．35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALifeinPoetry B．PowerofTeachingPoetryC．AShowinLiterature D．BeautyofChineseLiteratureDWhenyoubuildahouse,youuseablueprint．What’sablueprint?Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts．DNAistheblueprintoflife．Butbuildingalivingthingisfarmorecomplex(復(fù)雜)thanbuildingahouse．IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein．Howtallareyou?Whatcolourareyoureyes?Whatsizeareyourfeet?AllthesethingsarestronglyinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouareborn!DNAisfantastic．*Exceptforsometwins,everylivingthinghasitsownunique(獨(dú)特的)DNA．*SomehealthproblemscanbecausedbyproblemsinyourDNA．Scientistscanlookfortheseproblemsand,sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubecomesick．Inthefuture,scientistsmightbeabletochangeyourDNA．*TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody．Forexample,yourfingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair．*YouhaveyouruniqueDNA．ButfromyourDNA,scientistscanidentify(識(shí)別)notonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelated(有關(guān)系的)toyou．Yourparentsarerelatedtoyou,andyouhavetheirDNA．Whenyouhaveagrandsonorgranddaughter,heorshewillhaveyourDNA．YourDNAhasbillionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare．It’soneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth．36．Theunderlinedwordblueprintmeans“________”inChinese?A．藍(lán)牙 B．3D打印 C．藍(lán)圖 D．藍(lán)光37．CopiesofyourDNAcanbefound________ofyourbody．A．ineverypart B．onlyinfingers C．onlyinhair D．onlyinyoureyes38．Beforeyouareborn,________CAN’TbeinfluencedbyyourDNA．A．yourhairlength B．yourheight C．youreyescolor D．yourfeetsize39．FromyourDNA,your________canbeidentifiedbyscientists．A．friend B．teacher C．wifeorhusband D．grandson40．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ScientistsaresuretobeabletochangeyourDNA．B．IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthings．C．DNAisoneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth．D．TheDNAinyourhairisthesameasthatinyourfoot．第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTV________(節(jié)目)calledMonkey．42．MostofthechildreninEnglandwerehearingthestoryforthe________(第一)time．43．TheMonkeyKingisthe________(主要的)characterintheChinesebookJourneytotheWest．44．TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey．Infact,hesometimesdoesnot________(甚至)looklikeamonkey!45．Heisabletomakemanychanges．But________(除非)hehideshistail,heisn’tabletoturnhimselfintoaman．B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．________badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick．(fight)47．Sometimeshemakesthesticksosmallthathecan________(keep)itinhisear．48．Thestory________(be)popularwithchildreninChinaformanyyears．49．However,itwasnewtomany________(West)childrenbecausetheyhadneverheardaboutit．50．AssoonasthestorycameoutonTVinEngland,manychildrenbecameinterestedin________(read)thisstory．C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)橫線上。overtheyears

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useFingerprintsidentification(指紋識(shí)別)wasfirstusedbythepoliceinthelate19thcenturyasawayofidentifyingcriminals．Nowmostpoliceforceshavehuge51forstoringandcomparingfingerprints．Takingasuspect’sfingerprintsisanormalpartofpolicework．Fingerprintsarealsocollectedatcrimescenes．Experts(專家)52specialtoolswhichcanmakecopiesofprintsonmanydifferentkindsofsurfacesincludinghumanskin!Theprintstakencanbecomparedwiththoseof53andwiththemillionsofprintsheldoncomputerrecords．Fingerprintidentificationisveryreliable(可信的)becausebillionsofprintshavebeencomparedbyhumansandcomputers54,andnotwofingerprintshaveeverbeenfoundtobethesame!Eventwinsdonothavethe55fingerprint．五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后第56-63小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并回答第64-65小題的問題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)橫線上。LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatestcomposersofalltime．Hewasbornin1770inBonn,Germany．Whenhewas4yearsold,hisfatherstartedteachinghimtoplaythepiano．Later,Beethoventooklessonsfromotherteachers．Healsolearnedtoplaytheviolinandtheorgan(管風(fēng)琴)whenhewasveryyoung．In1787,whenBeethovenwas17,hevisitedVienna,Austria．There,heplayedforafamousmusiciannamedMozart．BeethovenmovedtoViennain1792tostudywithanotherfamousmusician,Haydn．BeethovenlivedinViennatherestofhislife．Beethovenplayedmusicthatotherpeoplehadwritten．Buthealsolikedtoimprovise(即興創(chuàng)作)．Beethovenwouldasksomeonetoplayafewnotesonapiano．Thenhe’dsitdownandplaythosesamefewnotesandaddmore．Soon,hewouldcreateawholenewtune．Asacomposer,Beethovenwasagreattalent．Helikedtowrite,orcompose,hisownmusic．Heheardmusicinhishead．Thenhewrotethesongsdownonpaper．Whilewriting,Beethovenplayedhissongsonthepianotohearhowtheysounded．Hewouldrewritehismusicoverandover．Finally,hewouldbepleasedwithhisnewmusic．Around1798,Beethovenstartedgoingdeaf．Atfirst,hehadtroublehearingpeopletalk．Later,hecouldn’thearhisownmusic．By1820,Beethovenwastotallydeaf．Thoughhecouldn’thear,Beethovenkeptplayingmusic．Heevenkeptcomposing!WhenBeethovencomposed,he“heard”thetunesinhismind．Thenhewrotethemdown．HowdidBeethovenhearmusicinhishead?Softlysingaloudasongyouknowwell,likeMaryHadaLittleLamb．Asyousing,youcanhearthesongwithyourears．Nowsilentlysingthesamesongtoyourselfinyourmind．Canyouhearhowitsoundsinsideyourhead?Beethovencomposedhismostfamouspiecesofmusicafterhewasdeaf．ThesepiecesincludeMoonlightSonataandhisSymphony(《交響樂》)No．5andSymphonyNo．9．HisworksconnectedtheclassicalageofWesternmusictothelaterromanticage．AFamousComposerIntroductionBeethovenwasbornin1770inGermany．Hehadatalentformusicata56age．57hemovedtoViennain1792,helivedtheretherestofhislife．Learning58Whenhewasyoung,Beethovenlearnedtoplaydifferent59In1787hehadachancetoplayforMozart．Fiveyearslater,helearnedmusicfromHaydn．Hecreatednewtunesby60morenotestoothers’music．ChallengeoflifeAround1798,Beethovenbegantohave61problems．By1820,Beethovenwastotallydeaf．Hekeptcomposingmusicbyhearingthetunessilently．Musical62MoonlightSonata,SymphonyNo．5andSymphonyNo．9arehismostfamouspiecesofmusic．Hisworksbuilta63betweentheclassicalageofWesternmusicandthelaterromanticage．YouropinionBesidesBeethovenandMozart,whatothergreatcomposersdoyouknow?64Inyouropinion,whatmakesagoodcomposer?Agoodcomposershould65B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。OnDecember4,2024,theSpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalNewYear,isaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄)bytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(聯(lián)合國(guó)科教文組織)．Asani66partofChineseculture,theSpringFestival,alsocalledChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostamazingfestivalsinChinaandaroundtheworld．AddingtheSpringFestivaltothelistshowsitsdeepChineserootsanditsideasofb67peopletogether．TheSpringFestivalisallaboutfamily．Chinesepeoplecherishfamilyandthelovebetweenfamilymembers．Everyyear,m68ofpeopletravelbackhomefortheSpringFestival,makingittheb69humanmigration(遷移)intheworld．Thefestivall70fifteendays,endingwiththeLanternFestival．Familiesgather,enjoymealsandtakepartinfunactivities．T71foods,likedumplings,ricecakes,meatballsandfishareeatenacrossthecountry,carryingblessingsforlovedones．TheSpringFestivalincludestraditionsl72folktales,dragondancesandfireworkswhichareusedtod73awaythemythicalmonster“nian”．Today,thesetraditions,suchaspaper-cuttings,lanternshowsanddragondancesares74celebratedinChinaandsomeAsiancountries,bringinggoodluck,drivingawaybadspiritsandc75ajoyfultimeforeveryone．六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．成長(zhǎng)就像一場(chǎng)旅行。旅行中，我們難免會(huì)遇到煩惱和困惑。同時(shí)，也會(huì)遇到對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生積極影響的人。陽(yáng)光中學(xué)英語(yǔ)俱樂部將舉辦以“Growingup”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給圖示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，寫下成長(zhǎng)的故事和感悟。注意：1．內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。2．詞數(shù)不少于80詞（已給出的演講稿開頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。3．文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。GrowingupGrowingupislikeajourney．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——我不小心把朋友的照相機(jī)弄掉了。我怕她會(huì)生氣?！泡p松。只要解釋發(fā)生了什么，并提出幫助修理就行?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Hereyouare給你；Takeiteasy放輕松；Enjoyyourself玩得開心。根據(jù)“Justexplainwhathappenedandoffertohelpfixit”可知，此處安慰對(duì)方不要緊張。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的護(hù)照？——上面寫著瑪麗的名字，一定是她的。考查名詞性物主代詞。his他的；hers她的；him他；her她/她的。此處表示Mary，應(yīng)是女孩，排除A/C；此空后沒有名詞，因此需用名詞性物主代詞hers表示“她的護(hù)照”，故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)呢？——因?yàn)樗麄儾唤邮?5歲以上的學(xué)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。provide提供；refuse拒絕；accept接受；control控制。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolbasketballteam?”以及“don’t…studentsovertheageof15．”可知，此處是陳述不加入籃球隊(duì)的原因，所以應(yīng)是籃球隊(duì)因?yàn)椴弧敖邮堋?5歲以上的學(xué)生。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：我父親每年春節(jié)都回南京過年，除了去年，因?yàn)樗诔Ｖ莨ぷ骱苊??？疾榻樵~辨析。including包括；since自……以后；before在……之前；except除……外。根據(jù)“MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear…lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou”可知，每年春節(jié)都回南京過年，除了去年，不包含去年。故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)朱迪第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)國(guó)家就像她祖父描述的那樣：美麗而和平。考查副詞辨析。closely緊密地；exactly完全地；probably可能地；properly正確地。根據(jù)“shefoundthecountrywas…thewayhergrandfatherdescribed”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)國(guó)家就像她祖父描述的那樣，exactly符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：瑪麗說她正在做家庭作業(yè)，沒有時(shí)間和我們玩?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“hadnotimetoplaywithus”可知，表示“她正在做作業(yè)”；且根據(jù)“said”以及“had”可知，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：人們通常害怕變化，但歷史最偉大的部分是一切都在變化?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；but但是；since既然。根據(jù)“Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,．．．thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges．”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推動(dòng)禁止塑料袋。——太好了。紙比塑料好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pushingfor推動(dòng)；lookingfor尋找；caringfor喜愛，照料；searchingfor搜尋。根據(jù)“anendtoplasticbags”可知，是要推動(dòng)結(jié)束塑料袋的使用這件事情，應(yīng)該用“pushfor”。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生分享他們?nèi)松凶钇D難的經(jīng)歷。他們希望幫助別人在困難時(shí)期保持希望?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alive“活著的”；hopeful“滿懷希望的”；modest“謙虛的”；organized“有條理的”。根據(jù)“Theywishtohelpothersstay…indifficulttimes．”及語(yǔ)境可知，講述自己的經(jīng)歷應(yīng)是希望別人聽后，可以在困難時(shí)期保持希望，故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的北斗系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在可以直接與手機(jī)相連，所以即使沒有信號(hào)，我們也能找到手機(jī)的位置?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。connected與……相連；reported報(bào)道；devoted致力；pointed指。根據(jù)“sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal”可知，我們?cè)跊]有信號(hào)的情況下還能找到手機(jī)的位置是因?yàn)楸倍废到y(tǒng)與手機(jī)直接相連。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，但在真實(shí)的情景中使用英語(yǔ)將大大提高技能?？疾槊~辨析。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；instructions指示；situations情景；positions位置。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal．．．willimproveskillsgreatly”及常識(shí)可知，在真實(shí)的情景中練習(xí)英語(yǔ)會(huì)更快提高技能，故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，你可以看到人們?cè)诠珗@、學(xué)校甚至工廠打籃球?；@球已經(jīng)成為一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories．Basketball．．．．a(chǎn)popularsporttoplayandwatch．”可知，此處是介紹籃球?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，并且此句主語(yǔ)Basketball是單數(shù)形式，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，become“成為”的過去分詞還是become，故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，那輛裝滿書的大面包車是用來(lái)做什么的？——哦，那是我們的移動(dòng)圖書館！它將書籍和其他閱讀材料帶到不同的社區(qū)，這樣人們就可以在不遠(yuǎn)離家的地方享受閱讀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free免費(fèi)的；open開放的；private私人的；mobile移動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Itbringsbooksandotherreadingmaterialstodifferentneighborhoodssopeoplecanenjoythemwithouttravelingfar”，這輛車可以它將書籍和其他閱讀材料帶到不同的社區(qū)，因此它應(yīng)是我們的移動(dòng)圖書館。故選D。14．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)被問及為什么他能在2024年世界乒乓球新加坡大滿貫賽上登上男子單打世界第一時(shí)，王楚欽告訴記者，“熟能生巧?！笨疾橹V語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect．熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork．人多好辦事；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．患難見真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“hecouldclimbtomen’ssinglesworldNo．1attheWorldTableTennisSingaporeSmash2024”可知王楚欽的成功歸因于不斷的練習(xí)和努力，符合“熟能生巧”的意思。故選A。15．D【詳解】句意：下面信息的要點(diǎn)是什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways．Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice．Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms．Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers．”可知主要是在講述法國(guó)正在為中國(guó)游客的回歸做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。16．C17．D18．A19．C20．B21．A22．D23．A24．B25．B16．句意：游戲發(fā)行當(dāng)天，在線玩家超過160萬(wàn)，超過了《反恐精英2》《遠(yuǎn)古遺跡守衛(wèi)2》和《艾爾登法環(huán)》。workedout鍛煉；tookoff起飛；cameout出版，發(fā)行；showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)“over1．6millionplayerswereplayingitonline”可知，是游戲發(fā)行當(dāng)天。故選C。17．句意：這個(gè)游戲很特別，因?yàn)樗蚴澜缯故玖酥袊?guó)游戲制作者的創(chuàng)造力和中國(guó)文化的有趣之處。surprising令人驚訝的；valuable有價(jià)值的；helpful有幫助的；special特別的。根據(jù)“itshowstheworldthecreativityofChinesegamemakersandhowinterestingChineseculturecanbe”可知，這個(gè)游戲是特別的。故選D。18．句意：你可能熟悉《遠(yuǎn)古遺跡守衛(wèi)2》及其早期版本的《遠(yuǎn)古遺跡守衛(wèi)》。earlier更早；later稍后；better更好；worse更差。根據(jù)“withDota2anditsversion．．．”可知，是這個(gè)游戲之前的版本。故選A。19．句意：《艾爾登法環(huán)》也是如此，其中的角色大多受到西方故事的啟發(fā)。Eastern東方的；Southern南方的；Western西方的；Northern北方的。根據(jù)“butmostoftheirheroescomefromoldstoriesfromEurope”可知，這款游戲也是受西方故事的啟發(fā)。故選C。20．句意：然而，隨著一款名為《王者榮耀》的游戲的推出，情況開始發(fā)生變化。happened發(fā)生；changed改變；showed展示；improved提高。根據(jù)“Butthings”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示這種情況改變了。故選B。21．句意：現(xiàn)在，《黑色神話：悟空》更加令人興奮，因?yàn)樗怯惺芬詠?lái)第一款以中國(guó)傳說為主題的AAA級(jí)游戲。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Butthings…withagamecalledHonorofKings．”可知，情況開始發(fā)生變化，所以這是第一款以中國(guó)傳說為主題的AAA級(jí)游戲。故選A。22．句意：游戲的英雄是悟空，他來(lái)自中國(guó)四大經(jīng)典小說之一的《西游記》。movies電影；plays戲??；poems詩(shī)歌；novels小說。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，《西游記》是一部小說。故選D。23．句意：但這一切都是值得的，因?yàn)榈桨l(fā)行日晚上時(shí)，在一個(gè)名為Steam的平臺(tái)上已經(jīng)售出了300多萬(wàn)份。worth值得；valuable有價(jià)值的；treasured珍藏；deserved應(yīng)得。根據(jù)“becausebytheeveningofthereleaseday,over3millioncopiesweresoldonSteam．”可知，這款游戲很受歡迎，所以為它付出努力是值得的。故選A。24．句意：雖然有些人可能認(rèn)為用這樣的游戲很難快速賺錢，但中國(guó)傳奇人物在電子游戲領(lǐng)域的成功表明，這絕對(duì)是可能的。fairly公平地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“it’shardtomakemoney”可知，有些人可能認(rèn)為用這樣的游戲很難快速賺錢。故選B。25．句意：雖然有些人可能認(rèn)為用這樣的游戲很難快速賺錢，但中國(guó)傳奇人物在電子游戲領(lǐng)域的成功表明，這絕對(duì)是可能的。true正確的；possible可能的；available可獲得的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的。根據(jù)“thesuccessofChineselegendsinvideogames”可知，中國(guó)傳奇人物在電子游戲領(lǐng)域的成功表明，這絕對(duì)是可能的。故選B。26．B27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹南京圖書館短篇小說大賽的活動(dòng)情況，包括：獎(jiǎng)品、參賽方式以及要求等。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prizes:1stPrize:Acheckfor￥1,000”可知，一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者有機(jī)會(huì)贏得1000元的支票。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UseTimesNewRomanfont(字體),size12．Handwrittenentrieswillnotbeaccepted．Thewordlimitforeachstoryis2,000words．Pleasealsoincludeyourfullnameandcontactinformationonthefirstpage．Yourentrymustbeyourownworkandunpublishedatthetimeofsubmission(遞交)．”可知，需使用TimesNewRoman字體并打印在白色A4紙上。選項(xiàng)A符合要求。故選A。28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹南京圖書館短篇小說大賽的活動(dòng)情況，包括：獎(jiǎng)品、參賽方式以及要求等，所以文章可能來(lái)自一份報(bào)紙。故選B。29．C30．C31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過兩首詩(shī)強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間的重要性，并呼吁人們珍惜時(shí)間。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩(shī)“Toknowthevalueofonesecond,asktheonebeingsavedinanaccident．”可知，你可以問一個(gè)在事故中獲救的人一秒鐘的價(jià)值。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二首詩(shī)“Enjoyeverysecondinyourlife．”可知，這是作者的觀點(diǎn)，所以作者通過提出觀點(diǎn)來(lái)開始這首詩(shī)。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Today,IreadtwopoemsabouttimethatIwanttosharewithyou．”可知，這兩首詩(shī)都和時(shí)間有關(guān)，而選項(xiàng)D也和時(shí)間有關(guān)。故選D。32．B33．D34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了“詩(shī)詞的女兒”葉嘉瑩的一生。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Inmyview,studyingclassicalChinesepoetrycanhelpmefeeldeeply,imaginewidely,andlookfarintothefuture．”以及“ThestudyofpoetryisnotagoalthatIgofor,butastrengththatsupportsmewhenImeetdifficulties,”可知，這些內(nèi)容主要是在闡述她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌的看法和感受，強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌對(duì)她個(gè)人情感和想象力的影響，對(duì)她是一種精神上的支持；據(jù)此可以推斷，該段主要討論了葉嘉瑩為什么學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)詩(shī)歌。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Incollege,shestudiedpoetryfromtheTangandSongdynastieswithafamousmasterofChineseliteratureGuSui,whogreatlyinfluencedher．”可知，葉嘉瑩在大學(xué)期間跟隨顧隨學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌，b“她跟隨顧隨學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌?！迸诺谝?；根據(jù)第四段“Then,shemovedtoCanadain1969．”可知，她在1969年搬到加拿大，a“她搬到加拿大?！迸诺诙桓鶕?jù)第五段“At92,shepicked218ancientpoemsforkidsandmadevideostoexplainandreadthem．”可知，在92歲時(shí)，她為孩子們挑選古詩(shī)并制作視頻解釋和朗誦，這應(yīng)該是在2016年，e“她為孩子們制作視頻解釋和朗誦詩(shī)歌?！迸诺谌?；根據(jù)第四段“In2018and2019,shedonatedallhermoney,about35．68millionyuan,toNankaiUniversity．”可知，在2018年和2019年，她將錢捐給了南開大學(xué)，d“她將錢捐給了南開大學(xué)?！迸诺谒?；根據(jù)第四段“ShewasgivenTheTouchingChinaawardin2020．”可知，她在2020年獲得了“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”獎(jiǎng)，c“她獲得了‘感動(dòng)中國(guó)’獎(jiǎng)?！迸诺谖?，所以正確的順序是b-a-e-d-c。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItisYewhomakesmeseethewisdomofateacherandencouragesmetobecomeone．”可知，是葉嘉瑩讓她看到了教師的智慧并鼓勵(lì)她成為一名教師，這表明戴錦華深受葉嘉瑩的影響。故選C。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要圍繞葉嘉瑩的一生展開，講述了她與詩(shī)詞相關(guān)的人生經(jīng)歷，包括學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)詞、傳播詩(shī)詞文化等；選項(xiàng)A“詩(shī)意人生”能很好地概括文章內(nèi)容，適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。36．C37．A38．A39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章為我們介紹了DNA，以及研究DNA的作用。36．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogether”可知，藍(lán)圖是一種展示如何將房子與許多不同部分組合在一起的圖紙，因此blueprint是指“藍(lán)圖”，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody．”可知