陜西省西安市鄠邑區(qū)第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二英語月考質(zhì)量檢測注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，四大題，67小題。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必瀏覽試卷和答題卡，檢查印刷和頁碼數(shù)。務(wù)必規(guī)范、完整填寫卷頭。3.答案必須填寫在答題卡上，在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡。4.考生作選擇題時，請使用2B鉛筆將正確答案涂在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。非選擇題請用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和問讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Onthewayhome.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Athletes.B.Free-timeactivities.C.TVprograms.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Getthepaper.B.Goshopping.C.Dothecooking.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwastoolong.5.Whatcoloristhebag?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.StopwatchingTV.B.ReadabookC.Dohishomework.7.Whattimedoestheboyusuallygotobed?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdidAlicespendhertimeinNorway?A.Shedidsomefarming.B.Sheworkedinahotel.C.Shehelpedbuildahouse.9.WhatisAlicedoinginthelastpicture?A.Eatingpizza.B.Pickingthegrapes.C.Standingontheroof.10.WherewillAlicegoinJanuary?A.France.B.China.C.Italy.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whathappenedtothemanlastnight?A.Hegotacold.B.Hegotdrunk.C.Hishandwashurt.12.Howdoesthemanfeeltoday?A.Hungry.B.Thirsty.C.Sleepy.13.Whatmightthemandotonight?A.Gotobedearly.B.Makeupthework.C.Attendaparty.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.Whatpercentageoffreetimedoesthewomanspendonshopping?A.10%.B.8%:C.15%.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Doinghousework.B.Readingbooks.C.Visitingfriends.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Worthless.B.Useful.C.Interesting.17.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.Learntocook.B.Domoreexercise.C.Havedinnerwithherfamily.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlongdoesthepaintingclasslast?A.For13weeks.B.For30weeks.C.For33weeks.19.Whatdothestudentshavetodoattheendoftheyear?A.Takeanexam.B.Helpwiththeexhibitionwork.C.Dopaintingsfortheexhibition.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?A.Returntheentryformsoon.B.Chooseonecourseatonce.C.Payattentiontotheinformationdesk.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostFamousPaintingsintheWorldAmongthemillionsofpaintingsthatarecreatedandshowningalleriesandmuseumsallaroundtheworld,averysmallnumbergobeyondtimeandmakehistory.Belowaresomeexamples.ThePersistenceofMemory—SalvadorDali.Paintedin1931,ThePersistenceofMemoryisoneofthemostsplendidpiecesinarthistory.Thisworkisknowntomakepeoplereflectontheirwayoflifeandthewaytheyspendtheirtime,anditisalsothoughtthatAlbertEinstein’sfamousTheoryofRelativitygaveDalitheideaforthiswonderfulpainting.GirlwithaPearlEarring—JohannesVermeer.Consideredbymanytobe“theDutchMonaLisa”,thisbeautifulpaintingfeaturesanunnamedyoungwomanlookingoverhershouldertostaredirectlyattheviewer.Itwascompletedin1665andisexhibitedintheMauritshuisinTheHague,theNetherlands.Guernica—PabloPicasso.ThefamouspaintingbyPicassowascompletedin1937.ItwaspaintedinParisfollowingthebombingofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.ThepaintingisonpermanentdisplayintheMuseoReinaSofia,Madrid,Spain.StarryNight—VincentvanGogh.Paintedin1889,StarryNightisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinmodernculture,whichispartofthepermanentcollectionoftheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.ItisbasedonvanGogh’sdirectobservationsaswellashisimagination,memories,andemotionsandwastheinspirationforthesongVincent(alsoknownasStarry,StarryNight).1.WhatdoweknowaboutThePersistenceofMemory?A.Itwasfinishedinthelate1930s.B.Itcentersonthepainter’slifestyle.C.Itisthemostbrilliantinarthistory.D.Itmaybeinspiredbyawell-knowntheory.2.Whichpaintingisbasedonatruestory?A.Guernica. B.StarryNight.C.GirlwithaPearlEarring. D.ThePersistenceofMemory.3.Whatdothefourpaintingshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesimilartheme.B.Theyenjoyagoodreputation.C.Theyareonpermanentdisplay.D.Theyarecreatedfromthepainter’spersonalexperience.BCardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))isanimportantfirstaidskilltomasterandonethatfewerandfewerpeopleseemtotakethetimetolearnthesedays.Infact,itonlytakesafewhourstogetbasicCPRtrainingeitherinaclassroomoronline.Othersmaychoosetogetcertified.PeoplepursueCPRcertificationformanyreasons,inpartbecauseitcanincreasethechancesofgettingajob.CPRcertificationprovidespeopleastrongersenseofconfidenceintheirskills.ButcertificationissimplyacardindicatingthatyouhavecompletedaCPRcourse.Anditshouldn’tsuggestthatsomeonewithbasicCPRtrainingbutwithoutcertificationislessqualifiediffacedwithapotentiallylife-threateningsituation.Therefore,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouhaveaCPRcardornotifsomeonehasdrownedorexperiencedcardiacarrest(心臟驟停).IfyouhavebeentrainedinCPR,withorwithoutcertification,youneedtoact.Timeisprobablythemainreasonwhypeopledon’tobtainCPRtraining.Buthere’sthebottomline:CPRclassestakeonlyaroundtwotothreehourstocomplete,andmanyareconductedfreeofchargethroughorganizationsliketheRedCross.YoucaneventakeafreeonlineCPRcourseifyoucan’tsparethreehoursinyourweek.Othersshyawayfromthingslikemouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Whatmanypeoplefailtorealizeisthatmouth-to-mouthisnolongerarequirementforCPRandthatchestcompression(按壓)isthefocusoftreatmentuntilemergencymedicalservicesarrive.BylearningthefactsaboutCPRtraining,youcanmakeachoiceabouttheoptionsavailabletoyou.Formoreinformation,usetheRedCrossCPRclasslocatorandspeakwithaninstructornearyou.ThebestonlinetrainingcanbefoundthroughtheNationalSafetyCouncil’sfirstaidcatalogue(目錄).4.WhatcanwesayaboutCPRcertification?A.Ittakesalongtimetoobtain.BItisusefulbutnotnecessary.C.Itrepresentsfirstaidqualification.D.Itisaprofessionalmedicaldegree.5.WhatmakespeoplerefuseCPRtrainingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Longduration. B.Highlearningcosts.C.Difficultyofthecourse. D.Misunderstandingsaboutit.6Whatdoestheauthordointhelastparagraph?A.Putforwardaplan. B.Makeaconclusion.C.Putanadvertisement. D.Providesomeinformation.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtoperformCPR. B.Howtodofirstaidtraining.C.FactsaboutCPRtraining. D.ImportanceofCPRcertification.CItiscommonandusualtoseepeople___8___whentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrateorfreakout.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Focusonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightbesideyouwhocanturneverythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatterwhathappens-,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.8.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“freakout”inParagraph1?A.Feelshy. B.Staycalm. C.Keepup. D.Feelupset.9.InParagraph2,thewriterimpliesthat______.A.problemscausetroublesB.attitudeiseverythingC.challengescanbeavoidedD.personalitiesarebuiltonfailures10.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whenwe'reintrouble,we______.A.canonlydependonourparentsB.arenotaloneC.shouldonlybelieveourselvesD.arenotconfident11.What’sthewriter’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Toencourage. B.Tocompare. C.Toprove. D.Toexplain.DMogaoGrottoesislocatedatthewesternendoftheHexiCorridoralongtheancientSilkRoadinDunhuang,China.Untilnow,mostmuralpaintingsatMogaoGrottoeshavebeendatedbydirectlyreferringtothemuraltextsorhistoricaldocuments.However,somearestillleftwiththecreationera(年代)uncertainduetothelackofreferencematerialsorthedisagreementofartexperts.Thedrawingstyleofmuralpaintingswaschangingthroughouthistoryandcanbelearnedandquantifiedthroughpaintingdata.Anewdatingmethodhasbeendevelopedbyencoding(編碼)thedrawingstylesusingvisualcodeslearnedthroughdeeplearning.ThisnewmethodsuccessfullydiscoveredthecreationeraofsixmuralpaintingsatMogaoGrottoes.ThisnewresearchworkisledbyQingquanLifromShenzhenUniversity.WiththehelpofexpertsfromDunhuangAcademy,sevenmuralpaintingsfromtwogrottoes(No.205andNo.206)werechosenassubjectsforthisdatingresearch.Torevealthecreationeraofthesepaintings,QinZou,aresearcherfromWuhanUniversity,collected3,860muralpaintingsfrom194differentgrottoeswithconfirmedcreation-eralabels.Tofindthevisualcodesthatcanidentifytheerainthesepaintings,theauthorsconstructedadeepconvolutionalneuralnetwork(卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))andclassified(將……分類)thesepaintingimagesintotherighteras.Basedontheclassificationmodel,adatingmethodwasbuiltandappliedtodatethesevenpaintings.SixofthenewdatingresultswereapprovedbyexpertsfromDunhuangAcademy.“Thesedatingresultsarecorrectandthemethodisgreat,”saidMr.Hui-MinWang,adistinguishedexpertfromtheArchaeologicalInstituteofDunhuangAcademy.“Tothebestofourknowledge,”wrotetheresearchers,“thisworkrepresentsthefirstaccountofascientificandquantitativemannertosupporttheerapredictionandreducetheuncertaintiesindatingancientpaintingsbyusingdeeplearning.”12.Inwhichwaycanmostmuralpaintingsbedirectlydated?A.Bycheckingpaintingdata.B.Byidentifyingthedrawingstyles.C.Byreferringtoreferencematerials.D.Byadoptingaconvolutionalneuralnetwork.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewdatingmethod?A.Itrequiresalargenumberofvisualcodes.B.Itdatedthesevenchosenmuralpaintingscorrectly.C.ItwasdevelopedbyexpertsinDunhuangAcademy.D.Itinvolvescollectinginformationfromthemuraltexts.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcreation-eralabels.BHowtheclassificationmodeliscreated.C.Theinfluenceofthenewdatingresearch.D.Whytheresearcherschose3860muralpaintings.15.WhatwasMr.Wang’sattitudetowardthisnewmethod?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Uninterested.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhilemanypeoplemightbequittingformalNewYear’sdecisionsthisyear,othersmaymarkafreshstartbydecidingtomakeupforpooreatinghabitsofthepast.___16___Withoutasolidplan,youmayfailquickly.Soconsiderstartingwiththesethreeeasywaystoeatahealthierdiet.Aimforrealfoodonly.___17___Maybeit’sthewholething(likeafrozendinner),ormaybeit’sjustpartofyourmeal(likethebottleddressingonyoursalad).Thinkofwhereyoucanreplaceprocessedfoodsforhealthierones.Forexample,eatwhole-grainpastainsteadofenrichedwhite-flourspaghetti.Scheduleyourmealsandsnacks.Settimesonyourphoneforthreedifferentmealsandtwosnacks(ifyouneedthem).___18___Thismightcontrolyourdesires,reducestressaboutwhenyou’lleatnext,andcutdownontheextracaloriesofunnecessarysnacking——arealchallengeifyou’reclosetoarefrigeratoralldaywhileathomeorwork.Reduceyourportion(份量)sizes.Ifyou’relikemostAmericans,you’reeatingtoomuchfood.Aneasywaytocarryoutportioncontrol:loadyourplateasyounormallywould,thenputbackathirdorhalfofthefood.___19___Youdon’tneedtoincludeallofthesestepsatonetime;tryonestepperweek.Writedownwhatyou’reeatingandanythoughtsorquestionsyouhaveabouttheprocess.___20___Beforelong,you’llhavetheconfidencetoattemptnewsteps.A.Avoidhavinglate-nightmealsorsnacks.B.Don’teatinbetweenthesescheduledtimes.C.Processedfoodsarelinkedwithmanydiseases.D.Afteraweek,assesswhatworkedandwhatdidn’t.E.Youcanalsouseasaladplateinsteadofadinnerplate.F.Lookatyourplateandnotewhat’sprocessedandwhatisn’t.G.Butthismotivationisoftenfocusedonadietthatistooambitious.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題一分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedandreallydidwellindrawingandart.Iwonawards,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe____21____andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto____22____.Mostpeoplewhohappentocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare____23____totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno____24____.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,everyoneseeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardstoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas____25____.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand____26____themall.Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic____27____experience!ItwassobadthatI____28____agoodfriendwhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawing,whydoyouevencareaboutwriting?____29____drawing!”Thoughwellintended,eighteenyearslaterI’m_____30_____Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering_____31_____.Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable_____32_____inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly_____33_____.I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare_____34_____andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐)，especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyloveisessential.Takesometimetodevotesomemoreenergytothe“thing”thatdidn’tcome_____35_____andseewhathappens.21.A.street B.newspaper C.school D.advertisement22.A.learn B.act C.draw D.design23.A.permitted B.invited C.appointed D.encouraged24.A.different B.rigid C.similar D.privileged25.A.painting B.writing C.fixing D.polishing26.A.won B.grasped C.lost D.missed27A.competition B.interest C.career D.talent28.A.found B.made C.had D.met29.A.Giveup B.Takeover C.Putaway D.Stickto30.A.frustrated B.glad C.convinced D.guilty31.A.enterprises B.dramas C.contests D.associations32.A.appearance B.mention C.title D.recognition33.A.grown B.regretted C.anticipated D.refreshed34.A.striking B.disturbing C.appealing D.challenging35.A.easy B.abstract C.complicated D.moderate第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChenWeiwaseatingatarestaurantwhenhe____36____(interrupt)byascream.Someonewas____37____(choke).ChenrantohimimmediatelyandperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwasforcedoutandhewassaved.Chokingvictimsareusuallyindangeroflosinglives.Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,____38____Americandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,savingmanylives.Itisquick,____39____practice),andeasytolearn.Slappingchokingvictimsoftenhelps.Ifuseless,performtheHeimlichmanoeuvre____40____standingbehindhimandwrappingyourarmsaroundhiswaist.Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.____41____(grab)yourfistwiththeotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthis____42____theobstructionisforcedout.Butwhenasmallchildischoking,you'dlayhimfacedownonyourlapwiththehead____43____(low)therestofhisbody,andthengivefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.Withchokingvictims,time____44____(count).Chengavefirstaidintime.Hesaidhecouldnot____45____(just)sittingthere.Hesetusagoodexample.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你所在學(xué)校要舉辦英語戲劇節(jié)(TheEnglishDramaFestival)。你們想邀請外教Peter參加。請你寫一封信給Peter，要點如下：1.英語戲劇節(jié)的活動內(nèi)容；2.邀請Peter一起表演一個節(jié)目；3.期望Peter對本次活動給出建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路線)throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn’twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.“Igavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊惱).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that’sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn’tlookatme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二英語月考質(zhì)量檢測注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，四大題，67小題。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必瀏覽試卷和答題卡，檢查印刷和頁碼數(shù)。務(wù)必規(guī)范、完整填寫卷頭。3.答案必須填寫在答題卡上，在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只交答題卡。4.考生作選擇題時，請使用2B鉛筆將正確答案涂在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。非選擇題請用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和問讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Onthewayhome.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Athletes.B.Free-timeactivities.C.TVprograms.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Getthepaper.B.Goshopping.C.Dothecooking.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwastoolong.5.Whatcoloristhebag?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.StopwatchingTV.B.ReadabookC.Dohishomework.7.Whattimedoestheboyusuallygotobed?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdidAlicespendhertimeinNorway?A.Shedidsomefarming.B.Sheworkedinahotel.C.Shehelpedbuildahouse.9.WhatisAlicedoinginthelastpicture?A.Eatingpizza.B.Pickingthegrapes.C.Standingontheroof.10.WherewillAlicegoinJanuary?A.France.B.China.C.Italy.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whathappenedtothemanlastnight?A.Hegotacold.B.Hegotdrunk.C.Hishandwashurt.12.Howdoesthemanfeeltoday?A.Hungry.B.Thirsty.C.Sleepy.13.Whatmightthemandotonight?AGotobedearly.B.Makeupthework.C.Attendaparty.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.Whatpercentageoffreetimedoesthewomanspendonshopping?A.10%.B.8%:C.15%.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Doinghousework.B.Readingbooks.C.Visitingfriends.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Worthless.B.Useful.C.Interesting.17.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.Learntocook.B.Domoreexercise.C.Havedinnerwithherfamily.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlongdoesthepaintingclasslast?A.For13weeks.B.For30weeks.C.For33weeks.19.Whatdothestudentshavetodoattheendoftheyear?A.Takeanexam.B.Helpwiththeexhibitionwork.C.Dopaintingsfortheexhibition.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?A.Returntheentryformsoon.B.Chooseonecourseatonce.C.Payattentiontotheinformationdesk.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostFamousPaintingsintheWorldAmongthemillionsofpaintingsthatarecreatedandshowningalleriesandmuseumsallaroundtheworld,averysmallnumbergobeyondtimeandmakehistory.Belowaresomeexamples.ThePersistenceofMemory—SalvadorDali.Paintedin1931,ThePersistenceofMemoryisoneofthemostsplendidpiecesinarthistory.Thisworkisknowntomakepeoplereflectontheirwayoflifeandthewaytheyspendtheirtime,anditisalsothoughtthatAlbertEinstein’sfamousTheoryofRelativitygaveDalitheideaforthiswonderfulpainting.GirlwithaPearlEarring—JohannesVermeer.Consideredbymanytobe“theDutchMonaLisa”,thisbeautifulpaintingfeaturesanunnamedyoungwomanlookingoverhershouldertostaredirectlyattheviewer.Itwascompletedin1665andisexhibitedintheMauritshuisinTheHague,theNetherlands.Guernica—PabloPicasso.ThefamouspaintingbyPicassowascompletedin1937.ItwaspaintedinParisfollowingthebombingofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.ThepaintingisonpermanentdisplayintheMuseoReinaSofia,Madrid,Spain.StarryNight—VincentvanGogh.Paintedin1889,StarryNightisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinmodernculture,whichispartofthepermanentcollectionoftheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.ItisbasedonvanGogh’sdirectobservationsaswellashisimagination,memories,andemotionsandwastheinspirationforthesongVincent(alsoknownasStarry,StarryNight).1.WhatdoweknowaboutThePersistenceofMemory?A.Itwasfinishedinthelate1930s.B.Itcentersonthepainter’slifestyle.C.Itisthemostbrilliantinarthistory.D.Itmaybeinspiredbyawell-knowntheory.2.Whichpaintingisbasedonatruestory?A.Guernica. B.StarryNight.C.GirlwithaPearlEarring. D.ThePersistenceofMemory.3.Whatdothefourpaintingshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesimilartheme.B.Theyenjoyagoodreputation.C.Theyareonpermanentdisplay.D.Theyarecreatedfromthepainter’spersonalexperience.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四幅世界名畫的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePersistenceofMemory中的“Thisworkisknowntomakepeoplereflectontheirwayoflifeandthewaytheyspendtheirtime,anditisalsothoughtthatAlbertEinstein’sfamousTheoryofRelativitygaveDalitheideaforthiswonderfulpainting.(這幅作品被認為是讓人們反思他們的生活方式和他們度過時間的方式，也被認為是阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦著名的“相對論”給了達利創(chuàng)作這幅美妙畫作的靈感。)”可知，有人認為這幅畫的靈感來自于愛因斯坦著名理論“相對論”的啟發(fā)。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。對比四幅畫的相關(guān)介紹，尤其是Guernica中的“ItwaspaintedinParisfollowingthebombingofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.(這幅畫是在西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間格爾尼卡爆炸后在巴黎畫的。)”可知，這幅畫是以真實事件為創(chuàng)作背景的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Amongthemillionsofpaintingsthatarecreatedandshowningalleriesandmuseumsallaroundtheworld,averysmallnumbergobeyondtimeandmakehistory.Belowaresomeexamples.(在世界各地的畫廊和博物館創(chuàng)作和展出的數(shù)百萬幅畫作中，只有一小部分超越了時間，創(chuàng)造了歷史。下面是一些例子。)”和下文信息可知，這些畫都超越時間，創(chuàng)造了歷史。由此可推斷，這些畫享有良好的聲譽。故選B。BCardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))isanimportantfirstaidskilltomasterandonethatfewerandfewerpeopleseemtotakethetimetolearnthesedays.Infact,itonlytakesafewhourstogetbasicCPRtrainingeitherinaclassroomoronline.Othersmaychoosetogetcertified.PeoplepursueCPRcertificationformanyreasons,inpartbecauseitcanincreasethechancesofgettingajob.CPRcertificationprovidespeopleastrongersenseofconfidenceintheirskills.ButcertificationissimplyacardindicatingthatyouhavecompletedaCPRcourse.Anditshouldn’tsuggestthatsomeonewithbasicCPRtrainingbutwithoutcertificationislessqualifiediffacedwithapotentiallylife-threateningsituation.Therefore,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouhaveaCPRcardornotifsomeonehasdrownedorexperiencedcardiacarrest(心臟驟停).IfyouhavebeentrainedinCPR,withorwithoutcertification,youneedtoact.Timeisprobablythemainreasonwhypeopledon’tobtainCPRtraining.Buthere’sthebottomline:CPRclassestakeonlyaroundtwotothreehourstocomplete,andmanyareconductedfreeofchargethroughorganizationsliketheRedC