2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題05 閱讀七選五（課件）（新高考）

2025高考復(fù)習(xí)05閱讀七選五2025年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專

題目錄CONTENTS01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航02知識導(dǎo)圖·思維引航03考點(diǎn)突破·考向探究04拓展提升·新題精練六大考向，真題研析+核心精講+命題預(yù)測緊扣新風(fēng)向，設(shè)題新語境，聚焦重難點(diǎn)01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)目標(biāo)要求年份卷別體裁主題內(nèi)容概要段首段中段尾閱讀填空

根據(jù)文章中的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系選擇正確的選項(xiàng)2024

新課標(biāo)I卷說明文人與自我使用英語詞典的心得140新課標(biāo)II卷說明文人與社會如何避免過度性旅游131考點(diǎn)目標(biāo)要求年份卷別體裁主題內(nèi)容概要段首段中段尾閱讀填空

根據(jù)文章中的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系選擇正確的選項(xiàng)2023

新課標(biāo)I卷說明文人與自我學(xué)會自我原諒的辦法041新課標(biāo)II卷說明文人與社會開啟藝術(shù)之旅的建議131考點(diǎn)目標(biāo)要求年份卷別體裁主題內(nèi)容概要段首段中段尾閱讀填空

根據(jù)文章中的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系選擇正確的選項(xiàng)2022

新課標(biāo)I卷說明文人與社會如何找到健身伙伴041新課標(biāo)II卷說明文人與社會寫文章好修改技巧140根據(jù)新高考三年的考情分析，閱讀七選五主要集中考查：文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。考試的呈現(xiàn)形式是段首句、段中句和段尾句，其中段中句是考查的重點(diǎn)，涉及邏輯關(guān)系和寫作方法。2025年高考還會考查：以段首句、段中句和段尾句形式，考查文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解。02知識導(dǎo)圖·思維引航03考點(diǎn)突破·考向探究考點(diǎn)一考查段首句【典例】(2025年1月浙江卷)---段首標(biāo)題句閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。……

___39___Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.B【典例】(2025年1月浙江卷)---段首標(biāo)題句

……___39___Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.考查小標(biāo)題根據(jù)后文“Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.(要求聽眾貢獻(xiàn)自己的想法，或參與向他人解釋新的概念和政策。讓他們能夠領(lǐng)導(dǎo)討論和會議，以發(fā)展他們的溝通技巧)”表示讓聽眾參與到互動演講之中，B選項(xiàng)“讓觀眾參與進(jìn)來”概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B。B【典例】(2024·新課標(biāo)I卷第38題)---段首主題句/過渡句閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.37Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.…

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.……A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.E【典例】(2024·新課標(biāo)I卷第38題)---段首主題句/過渡句Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.37Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.…

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.……E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.考查段首句下文“Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.(它應(yīng)該給出每個(gè)單詞的精確定義，從而將其與其他含義相似但不相同的單詞區(qū)分開來。它通常還會顯示單詞的發(fā)音。)”提到了字典的功能，E選項(xiàng)“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.(當(dāng)然，字典不僅僅是用來拼寫的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文內(nèi)容。故選E。E如何應(yīng)對段首句的考查段落標(biāo)題句：1.觀察其他段落標(biāo)題的表達(dá)形式；2.段落標(biāo)題句的特點(diǎn)：短小且語言精煉，以祈使句或短句為主；3.閱讀段落內(nèi)容，提煉中心句，留意體現(xiàn)主旨的原詞、同源詞、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。段落主題句：閱讀段落內(nèi)容，提煉段落中心詞、高頻詞和中心詞的近義詞，進(jìn)而推斷主題句。段落間的過渡句：瞻前顧后找提示，答案應(yīng)該連貫上一段結(jié)尾和下一段內(nèi)容。如何應(yīng)對段首句的考查考點(diǎn)二考查段中句【典例】(2024新課標(biāo)II卷第38題)●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___38___Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.E【典例】(2024新課標(biāo)II卷第38題)●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___38___Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.考查段中句前文“Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.(這意味著你有很多不太受歡迎的選擇)及后文“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?(為什么不嘗試一個(gè)地區(qū)性的選擇，或者看看一個(gè)熱門目的地不太為人所知的景點(diǎn)呢)”提出建議，可以選擇一些冷門的景點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“你仍然可以找到相對未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方”語境一致。故選E。E易錯(cuò)提醒段中設(shè)空題通?？疾檫^渡句和細(xì)節(jié)句。段中句若位于主題句后，很可能是說明原因、舉例證明、分述細(xì)化主題、解釋前面句中的某個(gè)概念等；位于段落中間可能起銜接作用。要重點(diǎn)閱讀空前一句和空后一句，找出它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)意義的連貫性得出答案。解題時(shí)要特別注意體現(xiàn)時(shí)間、原因、方式、轉(zhuǎn)折等邏輯關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志詞(關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。如何應(yīng)對段中句的考查①細(xì)節(jié)句：設(shè)空位于段中，首先閱讀選項(xiàng)并畫出關(guān)鍵詞；然后重點(diǎn)閱讀設(shè)空處的前一句和后一句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，找出它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系或根據(jù)意義的連貫性得出答案；閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；比較匹配關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)找到答案；利用表并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)和因果的關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞找到答案。②過渡句：閱讀空處前后內(nèi)容，挖掘內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系；閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記表示轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、遞進(jìn)或因果關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞；注意詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：同源詞、同義詞、近義詞或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，不同時(shí)態(tài)形式的動詞等。段中設(shè)空考查邏輯關(guān)系段中設(shè)空主要考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。有時(shí)會出現(xiàn)下列銜接詞匯或短語結(jié)構(gòu):first,second,then,next,later,soon,so,but,however,additionally,what’smore,thatis,namely,inotherwords,foronething...foranother等,

這些詞匯和短語結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中起到提示邏輯關(guān)系的作用,是解題時(shí)需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的部分。考生應(yīng)對常用的邏輯關(guān)系了然于心，并在閱讀時(shí)能有效地找出關(guān)鍵信息。?？歼壿嬯P(guān)系①總分關(guān)系：指選項(xiàng)是中心句；②并列關(guān)系：指選項(xiàng)與前句或后句在結(jié)構(gòu)或內(nèi)容上一致；③遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：指后句對前句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明或語義上的延伸；④轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；指選項(xiàng)與前句或后句語義相反或相對，后句往往是對前句的修正，表達(dá)作者的真正意圖；⑤例證關(guān)系：指后句是前句的具體實(shí)例。⑥概括闡釋：指前句對后句或后句對前句進(jìn)行歸納概括，若前句歸納，后句即是對前句的具體闡釋，使得概念更加清晰易懂；若后句概括，即后句是對前句所闡釋的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行意義整合；⑦因果關(guān)系：指選項(xiàng)與前后句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)三考查段尾句【典例】(2024新課標(biāo)II卷第37題)●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.C【典例】(2024新課標(biāo)II卷第37題)●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.前文“Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they