2025年河南省鄭州市中考一模英語試題

鄭州市2025年中招第一次適應(yīng)性測試英語試題卷注意事項：1.本試卷共12頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebank. B.Tothebookstore. C.Totheartmuseum.2.Howdidthegirllearncooking?A.BysearchingtheInternet.B.Byjoiningacookingclub.C.Byworkingatarestaurant.3.Whathappenedtothegirl?A.Shebrokeacup. B.ShewasmadatTina. C.Shehadacaraccident.4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Areport. B.Ahistorybook. C.Adocumentary.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答各小題。6.Whattimeisit?A.6:20. B.6:30. C.7:30.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Takephotos. B.Findarestaurant. C.Waitatthetheater.聽對話，回答各小題。8.Whatisonthejacket?A.Apictureofafootball.B.Apictureofabasketball.C.Apictureofafamousplayer.9.Whomightthejacketbelongto?A.Jack. B.James. C.Jason.聽獨白，回答各小題。10.Whichactivityisfornewcomers?A.Joininggroupdiscussions.B.Workingontherobotprojects.C.Makingsimplerobotsbythemselves.11.Whatmustthecampersbringforthecamp?A.AT-shirt. B.Acamera. C.Somedrinks.12.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Theparents. B.Theteachers. C.Thechildren.聽對話，回答各小題。13.WhatdoesBenthinkofNeZha2?A.Itisasgoodasthefirstone.B.Itisworsethanthefirstone.C.Itismuchbetterthanthefirstone.14.WhatmovedAmyinNeZha2?A.Thebeautifulpictures.B.Thetouchingfamilymoments.C.ThefriendshipbetweenNeZhaandAoBing.15.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Cousins.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。用所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。BeforeNow◆TheSpringFestivalwas____16____celebratedbyafewcountries.◆ManyteenagerssawtheSpringFestivalasatimeto____17____wishesandenjoydeliciousfood.◆SomemorecountrieshavemadetheSpringFestivala____18____holiday.◆Thenumberofforeigntouristsincreasedby____19____percentcomparedto2024.◆SchoolsteachchildrenChinesecustomsthrough____20____likemakingpaper-cutsandlanterns.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AToinventsomethingmeanstocomeupwithanewideaandmakeitreal.Manyinventionshavebeencreatedtosolverealproblems.Let’stakealookatsome.TomatanIn2015,ajuicecompanycalledKagomemadearobotbackpackthatcanfeedarunneratomatowhilerunning.Therobothasaheadthatlookslikeatomato,metalarms,andaboxthatholdssixtomatoes.Whentherunnerpressesakey,therobottakesonetomatoandbringsittotherunner’smouth.FamilyBicycleIn1939,amannamedCharlesSteinlaufbuiltaverystrangebicycle.Ithasmanyseats.Thereisoneseatatthefront,oneatthebackwithpedals(踏板),oneatthetopwithpedalsandawheel,andalowerseatthatholdsasmallsewingmachine(縫紉機(jī)).Thelegsofthesewingmachinehelpthebikestandwell.Thisinventionmakesitpossibleforallfamilymemberstohangoutandexercisetogether.ARobotThatLearnsIn2023,acompanycalledFigurebuiltanAIrobot.Therobotcanspeak,followorders,andlearnnewthings.Itis1.7meterstall,weighs60kg.Itcanworkforabout5hoursatonetime.Thecompanyhopesthattheserobotswillhelppeopleworkbetter.GreenhouseHelmet(頭盔)Aclearhelmetwasmadein1985.Insidethehelmetareplaceswhereyoucanputplants.Theplantsgivefreshairtothepersonwhowearsthehelmet.Thehelmetalsohasamicrophonesothewearercantalkwithothers.Theseinventionsshowhowpeoplethinkoutoftheboxtofindsolutions.Whethertheinventorssucceedornot,theyshowtheirbraveryandimagination.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Whichinventionwasmadetoprovidefood?A.Tomatan. B.FamilyBicycle.C.ARobotThatLearns. D.GreenhouseHelmet.22.Whichfamilyismostlikelytobuythefamilybicycle?A.A4-personfamilywhoenjoysreading.B.A5-personfamilywhopracticesbikeriding.C.A4-personfamilywholovesoutdoorexercise.D.A3-personfamilywhoneedsasewingmachine.23WhatistherobotbuiltbyFigureusedfor?A.Growingplants. B.Creatingnewbikes.C.Helpingpeopleworkbetter. D.Feedingpeoplewhilerunning.24.What’sspecialaboutthegreenhousehelmet?A.Itismadetokeepsafe. B.Ithasplantstogivefreshair.C.Itismadeofnewclearmaterial. D.Ithasamicrophonetosingsongswith.25.Whatisthewriter’sopinionontheinventionsinthetext?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.BInasmallcomfortablehousenearschool,12-year-oldLilylivedhappilywithhermom.Lilyhadalwayslikedherschool.Butthisyear,Lilydidnotwanttogotoschool.Onemorning,sheaskedhermom,“Mom,canIbehome-schooled?”Hermomwassurprised.“Why?Ithoughtyoulovedschool.”Lilyreplied,“Idid,butEmma,agirlinmyclass,keepsmakingfunofmyeyes.Sheevengotacoupleofmyfriendstotease(嘲笑)me.”Lily’seyeswerecrossed.Hermomsaidgently,“Dear,that’sreallybad,butyouknowIcan’tstayathomeallday.Ihaveworktodo.”SeeingthedisappointmentonLily’sface,shecontinued,“Iftheydon’tstop,tellyourteacherorletmecallyourteacher.”Atschool,Emmaandtheothergirlscontinuedtoteaseher.Lilydidn’twanttobeatattletale(告密者),soshetriedhardtopaynoattentiontotheirmeanwords,butitseemedverydifficult.Oneevening,feelingupset,Lilysharedherstoryontheschoolwebsite.Aweeklater,asLilyleftschool,shesawtwogirlsholdingbrightsignswithhernameonthem.Thesetwogirlsarealsocross-eyed.Lily’sheartracedasthetwogirlssmiledandsaid,“Wereadyourstoryandwantyoutojoinourgroup,theCross-eyedCrew!”Lilycouldhardlybelieveherears.Shewashappytoknowshewasnotalone.Afterthatday,Lilyjoinedthegroup.Shespenttimetalkingwithhernewfriendsandtheyjoinedschoolclubstogether.Verysoon,Lilyevenstartedsomecommunityactivitieswithhergroupmembers.Slowly,herclassmatesbegantojoinintheactivitiessheorganizedandrealizedhowkindandsmartshewas.Andtheyfelthappytobefriendswithher.Anothermorning,Lilytoldhermomthatshedidn’tfeelsorryabouthereyesanymore.Shealsosaidthattruefriendscanmakeeventhesaddestdaysbrightandfullofhope.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whydidn’tLilywanttogotoschool?A.Shehadnofriendsatschool. B.Herteacherdidn’tcareabouther.C.Shewantedtostaywithhermom. D.Herclassmateskeptlaughingather.27.WhatdidLilydotosolveherproblemstepbystep?a.Talkedtohermom.b.Sharedherstoryonline.c.JoinedtheCross-eyedCrew.d.Paidnoattentiontotheteasing.A.a→d→b→c B.b→a→d→c C.b→c→a→d D.a→c→d→b28.HowdidLilymakeherclassmatesbefriendswithher?A.Bytalkingwiththem. B.Byjoiningschoolclubs.C.Bystartingcommunityactivities. D.Bysettingupawebsiteforthem.29.WhatwasLilylikeattheendofthestory?A.Braveandhonest. B.Activeandpopular.C.Nervousandshy. D.Seriousandquiet.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Ourlifeisfullofupsanddowns. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Knowingyourselfisthebeginningofsuccess. D.Friendshipandself-improvementcaninspireeachother.CLenses(鏡片)areusefultoolsthathelpusseethingsmoreclearly.Theyarewidelyusedinourdailylives.Theycanhelpusreadsmallwordsinbooksandtakeclearphotos.Theyarealsousedtohelppeoplewhohavetroubleseeingthingsclearly,likethosewhocan’tseefarawayorthosewhocan’tseethingsupclose.Therearemanykindsoflenses,buttodaywewilltalkaboutconvexandconcavelenses.Imagineyou’reusingamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)toreadsmallwordsinabook.Whathappenswhenyoumovetheglassclosertothewords?Thelettersgetbigger,right?That’sthepowerofaconvexlens.Convexlensesarethickerinthemiddleandthinneratthesides.Whenlightpassesthroughaconvexlens,itisbroughttogetheratasinglepointcalledthefocus.Thisiswhymagnifyingglasses,cameralenses,andeventhelensesforsomeoldpeopleuseconvexlensestoseemoreclearly.Differentfromconvexlenses,concavelensesarethinnerinthemiddleandthickeratthesides.Whenlightpassesthroughconcavelenses,itspreadsout.Youcanfindconcavelensesinyourdailylife.Forexample,ifyouarenearsighted(近視的),yourglassesprobablyhaveconcavelenses.Youarenearsightedbecausethelightenteringyoureyesdoesnotfocusexactlyontheretina(視網(wǎng)膜).Whenyouwearglasseswithconcavelenses,thelightspreadsoutfirstandthenenterstheeyes,allowingittofocuscorrectlyontheretina.Inthisway,youcanseethingsclearly.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howlenseswork. B.Whatlenseslooklike.C.Whatlensesareusedfor. D.Howmanykindsoflensesthereare.32.Whichofthefollowinghaveconvexlensesaccordingtothetext?aCameras.b.Mirrors.c.Magnifyingglasses.d.Nearsightedglasses.A.ac B.a,d C.b,c D.b,d33.Howdoestheconcavelenswork?A. B. C. D.34.Howdoesthewritermainlyorganizethetextinthelastparagraph?A.Facts→Opinions. B.Descriptions→Examples.C.Causes→Effects. D.Problems→Solutions.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexpressfeelingsofusingdifferentlenses.B.Togiveadviceonhowtolearnphysicswell.C.Toofferinformationaboutscienceindailylife.D.Toencouragestudentstousemoremoderntools.DMoveover,pandasandpuppies!Capybaras,theworld’slargestrodents(嚙齒動物),aretakingoverasteens’newfavoriteanimals!“Mypencilcasehasfivecapybarastickers!”says14-year-oldLinXiafromShanghai,proudlyshowingoffherlatestcollections.Walkthroughanymiddleschoolhallway,andyou’llseebackpackswithcapybarabaghangers.____36____Capybaraswinheartswiththeircuteandunusuallooks.TheselargerodentsfromSouthAmericalooklikebigguineapigs(豚鼠).____37____Theirsoftfur(毛)andkindeyesmakethemlooklikelivingteddybears.Butcapybarasaren’tjustcute,they’renature’schillexperts(悠閑達(dá)人).Theyspenddayseatinggrassandnightsswimmingpeacefullyinwater.Livingingroups,theysharemealswithducksandevenletmonkeysrideontheirbacks.____38____Theirslowandgentlebehaviormakesthemajoytowatch.____39____Fromhotspringstozoos,boysandgirlslineupjusttowatchthemsleep.“Theyteachmetostayrelaxedduringexams,”saysYukifromOsaka.BrazilianteenLucassays,“Justwatchingthemeatslowlymakesmehappy.”ShanghaistudentLiHuasmiles,“Theirkindnessinspiresmetobeabetterperson.”AsLinXiasays,“Ifalargerodentcanlivestress-free,whycan’twe?”____40____Maybeit’stimetolearnfromthesefurryteachers—slowdown,breathe,andenjoylife’slittlejoys.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Happinessweexpectcanbereallysimple.B.Birdscanevenhelpcleantheirfurwhiletheyrelax.C.Theyhaveshortlegsandcalmfacesthatseemtosmile.D.Thesegentleanimalsarecommonlyseeninteens’dailylives.E.Teenagersaroundtheworldhaveshowntheirloveforcapybaras.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,mymomtaughtmealittlemagic-gardening.Ourbackyardwasmy____41____.Iplantedflowerslikedaisies(雛菊)and____42____likebeans(豆子).Ididn’tlikewaitingfortheplantstogrow.ButwhenIatemyfirsthomegrownbeans,theytastedso____43____!Theyweremuchbetterthanthebeansfromthestore.Momsaid,“Youneedtolearntowaitifyouwantsomethingreallygood.”WhenI____44____,Ifoundjoyingardening,especiallyingrowingmymother’sfavoritebeans.Mydadhasadeeploveforwriting,andhelovesfountainpens(鋼筆).Healwayssaid,“Typing(打字)hasno____45____.”Forhim,writingislikeawonderfulmixofthinking,planning,andcreating.Onmy9thbirthday,mydad____46____meafountainpen.Iusedittowriteshortstoriesthatwerepublishedinnewspapers.____47____asIgrewolder,likemanyofmyfriends,Ichosemore____48____writingways—ballpointpensandthencomputertyping.Duringthosepastfewyearsoftakingonlineclasses,Ihada____49____time.Sittinginfrontofacomputerscreenallday,Ifeltlostbecauseofdifferentmethodsoflearning.Then,mydad’s____50____cameintomyhead,“Sitatadeskwithafountainpenandwrite____51____.Putyourfeelingsintoyourwords.”Ithought,“Whynotgiveita____52____?”Atfirst,Iwrotealittlewildly,butsoonIrememberedthe____53____feelingofwritingwithapenonpaper,asifmywordscametolife.Whetherit’sasmallactoralifelesson,theexperiencewithmyparentshasgradually____54____whoIamtoday.Theirwordshaveleftamarkonme,____55____metheimportanceofpatienceandself-control.41.A.library B.kitchen C.playground D.market42.A.colors B.vegetables C.leaves D.smells43.A.amazing B.salty C.similar D.smooth44.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.stoodup D.grewup45.A.spirit B.energy C.power D.honor46.A.made B.gave C.left D.threw47.A.Or B.So C.And D.But48.A.valuable B.scientific C.convenient D.traditional49.A.spare B.lazy C.hard D.slow50.A.music B.voice C.praise D.luck51.A.patiently B.softly C.politely D.clearly52.A.look B.try C.talk D.walk53.A.thankful B.personal C.magical D.suitable54.A.accepted B.believed C.explained D.shaped55.A.teaching B.asking C.bringing D.reading四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。storythemselveswhoEuropeknowsimplesurprisewhengreatinfluenceYoumayhaveneverthoughtofhowfastthetechnologycandevelopinChina.InJanuary2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeek____56____theworldwiththenewAI-DeepSeek-R1.Thereisagroupofsmartpeople____57____usetheirbrainstocreatenewandamazingthings.Theyfocusonhelpingmachineslearnby____58____andmakingproductsthatare“createdinChina”ratherthan“madeinChina”.Foralongtime,Chinawas____59____formakingeverydaythings.ThismeansthatChinawasgoodatmakingalotofproductsquicklyandcheaply.Actuallyinancienttimes,ChineseinventionsnotonlymadelifebetterinChinabutalsohadabig____60____aroundtheworld.Forexample,beforepaperwasinvented,peopleusedthingslikebamboooranimalskinstowriteon.Around2,000yearsago,CaiLunmixedbark(樹皮),ropes,andoldclothtocreatethefirstpaper.Thisgreatinventionhelpedpeoplerecord____61____,poems,andimportantknowledge.Italsospreadtoothercountries,changingthewaypeoplelearnedandcommunicated.Inrecentyears,Chinahasalsobeenmakingmorehigh-technologyproducts.____62____youwalkintoastoreinSydney,Australia,youcanseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ThepopularityofChinesehigh-technologyproductsiseven____63____inotherplaces.Inmany____64____countries,storessellXiaomismartphones,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機(jī))areChinesemodels.They’renot____65____madeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedthere.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Topic:HowYouTakeNotesAllCiciIhaveanotebookfortakingnotesinclass.Idon’tgooveritjustbeforetests,becauseitishardtoreview____66____wholenotebookatonego.IreaditeverydayuntilIcanrememberitwell.Ialsokeepanothernotebook____67____collectallthemistakesImadeinexercisesandgooverthemeveryweek.XiaohuaIt’shelpfultotakenotesinthemargins(空白)ofbookswhilereading.Idon’tmindmarkingonthebooks.____68____fact,itisthingslikethisthatgivebookscharacter.Yearsfromnow,Icanpickuponeofmyoldbooks,seethenotesinthemarginsandremember____69____IlearntwhenIwasyounger.WangWeiHeythere!IusePadtotakepicturesofthenotesblackboards.Ithinktakingnotesbyhandistootiring,becausethere____70____toomanynotestotakeandtheteacherswritetoofast.Anyway,I’mjusttryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier.根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(Helen,areporterfromtheschoolnewspaper,isinterviewingastudentaboutthetopicofthebreakbetweenclasses.)A:Hi,I’mHelen,aschoolreporter.Wouldyouliketoacceptmyinterview?B:Sure,withpleasure.A:Theeducationdepartmentsuggeststhatschoolschangethebreaktimeto15minutes.____71____?B:Yes,Ihave.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A:____72____?B:Because10minutesisjusttooshort.Icanhardlydoanythingmeaningfulduringsuchashorttime.A:Ifthebreaktimeis15minuteswhatwouldyouliketodo?B:____73____.Itcanhelpmerelaxandgetreadyforthenextclass.A:Thatsoundsgood.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsfortheschoolaboutthelongerbreaktime?B:Ithinktheschoolcanorganizesomeinterestingactivitiesforusduringthebreak,suchasmini-gamesorgroupdiscussions.____74____.Theschoolcanalsoprovideclearplanstohelpstudentsusethetimewisely.A:Whatgoodideas!Ithinktheyareverypractical.Thanksforsharingyourthoughts.B:____75____.Ihopeourschoolmakesthebreaktimebetterforallofus.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）76.安靜的居住環(huán)境有助于提升人們的生活質(zhì)量，促進(jìn)身心健康。為了給大家創(chuàng)設(shè)一個更好的居住氛圍，請你以社區(qū)志愿者的身份，結(jié)合下面圖示信息，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一封倡議信，向社區(qū)報刊的英文欄目投稿。要求：1）文中須包含下圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：residents居民，noise-proofwindows隔音玻璃Dearresidents,Tocreateaquietlivingenvironmentforeveryone,Iwouldliketosharesomesuggestionshere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sjoinhandstobuildabetterlivingplaceforallofus.Bestregards,AVolunteer

鄭州市2025年中招第一次適應(yīng)性測試英語試題卷參考答案注意事項：1.本試卷共12頁，六個大題