專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)七選五課件高三下學(xué)期英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

1.相同詞1.(2022全國乙卷)Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.D．Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit.E．Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication.主旨大意：維持異地友情的五種方式2.近義詞2.(2021全國乙卷)36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.B.ThefirststepistogoexploringD.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers主旨大意：在晚會(huì)上怎樣使自己變得有趣3.反義詞3.（2023年新課標(biāo)I卷）It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.35We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.D．It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.主旨大意：學(xué)會(huì)自我寬恕4.同源詞4.（2022全國新高考I卷）Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.主旨大意：如何找一個(gè)健身搭檔5.同一語義范疇詞5.(2021年新高考I卷)Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.主旨大意：作者在巴黎生活一周的所見所聞6.代詞6.

（2023新課標(biāo)I）Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.主旨大意：學(xué)會(huì)自我寬恕1.邏輯關(guān)系--并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系【2023·全國甲卷】PracticegratitudeThankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.2“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.B.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience主旨大意：培養(yǎng)耐心的幾種方法2.邏輯關(guān)系--因果關(guān)系(2023年1月浙江卷)Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.主旨大意：如何讓你的火車旅程更愉快3.邏輯關(guān)系--對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（2023·全國乙卷）Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.ManyofthesespeciesarenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.37.A.AllplantsaredifferentC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding主旨大意：介紹室內(nèi)植物養(yǎng)殖給人們的健康帶來益處3.邏輯關(guān)系--例證解釋關(guān)系（2023·1月浙江卷）Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains，youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree，evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular，theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.主旨大意：5條關(guān)于如何讓火車旅行盡可能愉快的建議解釋觀點(diǎn)同籌詞技巧一

從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——因果關(guān)系在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。因果關(guān)系主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后因等情況。表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有asaresult結(jié)果，thus/therefore因此，so(such)...如此……以至于等。技巧二

從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對(duì)前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn)，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞有：however然而等。技巧三

從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。技巧四

從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對(duì)前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則空格處很有可能是個(gè)遞進(jìn)的句子。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞有：also也,而且,further另外(的),furthermore而且，此外等。技巧五

從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷——平列關(guān)系表示列舉關(guān)系的有：firstly第一,首先secondly第二,thirdly第三inthefirstplace第一，首先foronething首先等。技巧六

從詞匯線索上判斷——代詞指代英語表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。技巧七

從詞匯線索上判斷——同義詞/近義詞英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題