新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)課件2：Reading for Writing

Unit3SportsandFitness

ReadingforWriting【文本研讀】Ⅰ.文本整體理解:快速瀏覽文章1.Whatdoesthewellnessbookdo?A.Goingpositive.

B.Askingquestions.C.Exchangingideas. D.Lookingforthings.答案:C2.Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1:___________________________

Paragraph2:________________________________

Paragraph3:_____________________

WhatdidKayladointhepast?Whatmadeherchangeherthinking?Whatdoesshedonow?Ⅱ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:關(guān)注特色表達(dá)1.WhatisKayla’stroubleinthepast?A.Shewastryingtokeepimpossiblyslim.B.Shetriedno-fat,low-fat.C.Shealmostwentbananas.D.Shestoppedcomparingherselfwithothers.2.Howdoesshebecomehappierandhealthier?A.Bepositiveaboutherselfandherbody.B.Tryeverynewdietshereadaboutonline.C.Readanarticleabouthealthydiet.D.Addhealthyfoodstohermeals.答案:1.A

2.A3.從文中找出至少三個(gè)表達(dá)健康生活的句子。____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.

Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.

Ⅲ.文本梳理【文本剖析】寫健康手冊(cè)是學(xué)生們不大常見的一個(gè)形式,但是健康這個(gè)話題是學(xué)生們熟悉的。作者從自己過去的健康問題出發(fā),思考自己產(chǎn)生變化的原因,并陳述了現(xiàn)在的生活態(tài)度和狀況,可以給學(xué)生們的練習(xí)提供一個(gè)很好的思路?！驹掝}詞匯】1.gopositive 積極2.lowfat 低脂3.makeadifference 有影響,不同4.push-ups 俯臥撐5.cutout 把……戒掉,把……撇下6.healthyfoods 健康食物7.loseweight 減肥8.fitness 健康9.trynewdiet 嘗試新的飲食10.nofat 無脂【話題句式】1.陳述問題:(1)Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.直到去年,我一直試圖看起來像電視上的苗條女孩,即使我知道這是不可能的。(2)IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.我擔(dān)心自己的體重,并嘗試了我在網(wǎng)上閱讀的每一種新飲食。2.表達(dá)改變:(1)Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference.我不知道一封信會(huì)有如此作用。(2)OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重,事情開始發(fā)生變化。3.提出建議:(1)IhavesomeadviceforyouandIhopeyouwillfollowallofit.我有一些建議給你,我希望你能聽取。(2)Asayoungstudent,youneedtogetenoughsleep.作為一個(gè)年輕的學(xué)生,你需要獲得足夠的睡眠。(3)Oftensmilingasoftenaspossiblecanhelpyoustayhappyandforgetyourtroubles.經(jīng)常微笑,可以幫助你保持快樂,忘記煩惱?！镜漕}演練】

假設(shè)你是Linda的同學(xué),Linda現(xiàn)在正感到生活不快樂,不健康,有壓力,可又不知道如何改變自己的生活方式,于是在班級(jí)的健康手冊(cè)上向同學(xué)們尋求建議。 下面是你為Linda提的幾點(diǎn)建議,請(qǐng)按照以下內(nèi)容寫一頁健康手冊(cè)(100詞左右) 1.你總是讓自己像別人。

2.你擔(dān)心的東西太多但是不愿意嘗試改變。

3.你應(yīng)該相信,正確的思維方式能夠改變你的生活。

4.你要有足夠的睡眠,至少8小時(shí),這樣才能精力充沛(energetic)、學(xué)習(xí)積極(active)。多鍛煉是非常重要的。 5.學(xué)習(xí)之余聽聽音樂可以減輕壓力。盡可能地微笑,它會(huì)幫助你快樂、忘記煩惱?！局\篇】【遣詞】1.像別人

______________

2.不健康 ______

3.擔(dān)心 ___________

4.試圖改變 ____________

5.精力充沛的 ________looklikeothersnotfitworryabouttrytochangeenergetic6.充足睡眠 _______________

7.積極的 _____8.減輕壓力 ________________

getenoughsleepactivereduceyourstress【造句】1.完成句子(1)你總是讓自己像別人。_______________________________

(2)你擔(dān)心的東西太多。________________________________Youweretryingtolooklikeothers.Youworriedabouttoomanythings.

(3)你不愿意嘗試改變。______________________

(4)一個(gè)正確的思維方式能夠改變你的生活。___________________________________________________Youdidn’ttrytochange.Arightwayofthinkingcanmakeadifferencetoyourlife.

(5)你要有足夠的睡眠,至少8小時(shí)。____________________________________________________(6)你才會(huì)精力充沛、學(xué)習(xí)積極。____________________________

Youneedtogetenoughsleepforatleast8hourseveryday.

Youwillbeactiveandenergetic.2.句式升級(jí)(7)用轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)構(gòu)連接(2)(3)句。_________________________________________________________(8)用因果關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)連接(5)(6)句。______________________________________________________________________________________Youworriedabouttoomanythingsbutyoudidn’ttrytochange.

Youneedtogetenoughsleepforatleast8hourseverydaysothatyouwillbeactiveandenergetic.

【成篇】 Youwerenotfeelingwellinlifebecauseyouweretryingtolooklikeothers.Youworriedabouttoomanythingsbutyoudidn’ttrytochange. Arightwayofthinkingcanmakeadifferencetoyourlife.Youshouldformahealthylifestyle.Asayoungstudent,youneedtogetenoughsleepforatleast8hourseverydaysothatyouwillbeactiveandenergeticatschool.Doingmoreexerciseisalsoveryimportant.Itcanreduceyourstresstolistentomusicsometimesafterstudying.Oftensmilingasoftenaspossiblecanhelpyoustayhappyandforgetyourtroubles.1.competevi.競爭;對(duì)抗*Kangarooscompetewithsheepandcattleforfoodandwater.袋鼠與牛羊爭奪食物和水。*Weareincompetitionwithfourothercompaniesforthecontract.我們?cè)谂c其他四家公司競爭這項(xiàng)合同。*Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlycompetitivemarket.畢業(yè)生不得不在競爭激烈的市場上奮力爭取找到工作。【語塊積累】(1)competewith/againstsb.與……競爭/對(duì)抗competeforsth. 為……而競爭/對(duì)抗competeinsth. 參加比賽(或競賽)(2)competition n.競爭;比賽competitive adj.競爭的,比賽的competitor n.競爭者,對(duì)手【巧學(xué)助記】詞根記憶competecom共同+pet尋求;力爭+e→共同追求〔一個(gè)目標(biāo)〕→競爭【即學(xué)活用】用compete的正確形式填空(1)Thereisnowintense___________betweenschoolstoattractstudents.(2)Youhavetobehighly__________todowellinsportthesedays.competitioncompetitive(3)Ihad_________inthreeWorldCuptournaments.Thatwasenough.(4)Thatcompanyisastrong__________ofus.

competedcompetitor2.pretendvt.&

vi.

裝扮;假裝*Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.他對(duì)家人佯稱一切都好。*Themanpretendstocontrolthelargerdecisions.這個(gè)人假裝掌管大事的決策權(quán)。*(2019·天津高考)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.因此我每天晚上隨身帶著一本書,和她一樣,我假裝正在看書。【語塊積累】pretendtodosth. 假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth. 假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth. 假裝做過某事pretendtobesb./sth. 假裝是某人/物pretend+thatclause 假裝……【即學(xué)活用】(1)Shedidn’tlovehim,thoughshe___________(假裝是).

(2)Wepretendedthat____________________(沒什么事情發(fā)生).

(3)Tompretended____________whenMumcamein.

當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí),湯姆假裝正在讀書。pretendedtonothinghadhappenedtobereading3.cheatvt.&

vi.欺騙;作弊n.騙子;欺騙手段*Sheisaccusedofattemptingtocheatthetaxman.她被指控企圖蒙騙稅務(wù)員。*Hewasfoundtocheatinsuchanimportantcompetition.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)他被發(fā)現(xiàn)在這么重要的一場比賽中作弊。*Theycheatedhimoutofhisshareoftheprofits.他們施展伎倆,不讓他獲得他的那份利潤。【語塊積累】cheatsb.(out)ofsth.

(尤指用不誠實(shí)或不正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄?阻止某人得到某物cheatsb.intodoingsth. 哄騙某人做某事【即學(xué)活用】(1)IknowitsoundsunbelievablebutIneverwantedtocheat.譯:______________________________________(2)They_______theoldwoman__herhouseand

money.他們騙取了老婦人的房屋和錢財(cái)。我知道聽上去難以置信,但我從不想作弊。cheatedof(3)He_______her____________himawealthyman.他騙得她相信他是一個(gè)富翁。cheatedintobelieving4.stressn.壓力;緊張;重音vt.重讀;強(qiáng)調(diào);使焦慮不安*Thespokesmanstressedthatthemeasuresdidnotamounttoanoverallban.該發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)這些措施并不等同于全面禁止。*Katycouldthinkclearlywhennotunderstress.在沒有精神壓力的情況下凱蒂思路清晰。*Drivingincitiesreallystressesme(out).在城市里開車讓我真的很緊張?！菊Z塊積累】(1)beunderstress 在受力時(shí)placestresson 強(qiáng)調(diào)stressout/stresssb.(out) (使)焦慮不安,疲憊不堪(2)stressful adj.緊張的,壓力重的【名師點(diǎn)津】是pressure還是stress?Itiscommontosaythatsb.issufferingfromstress,whilepressuremaybethethingthatcausesstress.承受精神壓力常用sufferfromstress,而pressure可指造成壓力(stress)的事物。【即學(xué)活用】

單句語法填空(1)Myparentsplacegreatstress___honesty.(2)Thatmeansworknowadaysismore________(stress)thanthatinthepast.(3)Shewasabletocopewellwiththe_________(pressure)oflife.

onstressfulpressures5.makesense講得通;有意義*Therearesomestylisticelementsinthestatuethatjustdon’tmakesense.這座雕像上的一些風(fēng)格元素讓人完全捉摸不透。*Thisistohelphertocometotermswithherearlyeducationandmakesenseofpastexperiences.這旨在幫助她認(rèn)可自己早先所受的教育,并讓她了解自己過去的經(jīng)歷。【語塊積累】makesenseof 弄懂……的意思makesenseto 對(duì)……有意義makenosense(to...) (對(duì)……)無意義【即學(xué)活用】(1)Savingwaterdoesreally__________anditisevenbettertoreuseit.

節(jié)約用水確實(shí)有意義,重復(fù)使用甚至更好。(2)Infact,whathesaid_______________me.

事實(shí)上,他的話對(duì)我沒意義。makesensemadenosenseto6.evenif/though即使*Evenifyouareright,that’snotthewaytoputit.就算你對(duì)了,也不該那么說呀!*Eventhoughweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.即使我們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧撕艽蟮某煽?也不應(yīng)該自滿。*Itlooksasiftheyhavesucceededintheexperiment.看來好像他們?cè)囼?yàn)成功了?！菊Z塊積累】asif/though(to)好像【即學(xué)活用】(1)Thistime___________we’rereallygoingtoreachourgoals.

這一次,我們似乎真的要達(dá)成目標(biāo)了。(2)_______theweatheristerrible,therearemanythingslotstodoindoors.

即使天氣很糟糕,在室內(nèi)也還有好多事情可做。itlooksasifEvenif(3)Iwillhaveatry______________________.

哪怕失敗,我也要試一下。 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)eventhoughIshouldfail7.makeadifference有影響;起(重要)作用*IbelievethatIcanmakeadifferenceinthisworld.我堅(jiān)信這世界一定會(huì)因我而不同。*NothingIsayisgoingtomakeadifferencewithyou.我說的話對(duì)你來說并不起作用。*Whetherheishereornotwillmakenodifferencetoourwork.他在不在對(duì)我們的工作沒有影響?！菊Z塊積累】makenodifference(to)(對(duì)……)沒有影響,都一樣【即學(xué)活用】(1)Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinmycause.譯:_________________________________(2)It__________________whichroadyoutake.

你走哪條路都無關(guān)緊要。你的支持肯定對(duì)我的事業(yè)很有影響。makesnodifference8.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事)*Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.用一把烤熱的刀在尼龍材料上切出圖案,用熱刀封住邊緣,然后直接系在風(fēng)箏上。*Thehelicoptercrashlandedwhenoneofitstwoenginescutout.直升機(jī)的兩個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中有一個(gè)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),只好迫降了?！練w納拓展】cutacross 抄近路穿過,橫越cutdown 砍倒;削減cutin 插話cutoff 切斷(……的供應(yīng));切掉;隔斷cutthrough 走近路,克服cutup 切碎【即學(xué)活用】

用cut的適當(dāng)短語填空。(1)_______smoking.Thisisno-smokingarea.

(2)Thetownwas______fromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

(3)Thebutcher______themeatonablockofwood.

Cutoutcutoffcutup(4)Allthetreeswere________.Theywouldhavetoanswerfortheirfoolishaction.

cutdown9.comparewith/to...與……相比*Theflowersheredonotcomparewiththoseathome.這兒的花比不上家鄉(xiāng)的花。*Thisfooddoesnotcomparetodinneratagoodrestaurant.這飯菜比不上在優(yōu)質(zhì)餐館享用的晚餐。*Incontrastwithitssurfacefleet,Britain’ssubmarineforcewasrelativelysmall.同其水面艦隊(duì)相比,英國的潛艇部隊(duì)規(guī)模相對(duì)較小?！菊Z塊積累】incontrastwith/to 和……形成對(duì)比,比較起來bycontrast 對(duì)比起來,相比之下【即學(xué)活用】(1)__________(相比之下),MaryismorediligentthanTom.

(2)Icanonly________theexperience__(把……與……相比)fallinginlove.

Bycontrastcompareto10.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.

最終,我不再總是拿自己和女演員或者模特比較,不再尋找那些對(duì)我的面部或者身體不好的東西。【句式解構(gòu)】這個(gè)句子主要的結(jié)構(gòu)是stopdoing,comparing和looking是stop并列的賓語,that引導(dǎo)定語從句。*I’vebeentoldtoloseweightandstopsmoking.我被告知要減肥并戒煙。*Shedoesn’tstoptothinkaboutwhatshe’ssaying她都沒有停下來想一想自己在說些什么。【易錯(cuò)辨析】stopdoingVSstoptodostopdoing 停下正在做的事情stoptodo 停下來去做另一件事情【即學(xué)活用】(1)I_______________lastyeartohaveababy.

我去年因生小孩辭去了工作。(2)Let’swalkonabitfurtherbefore____________.

咱們?cè)偻白咭稽c(diǎn)再停下來吃飯吧。stoppedworkingwestoptoeat【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.millionnum.一百萬*Droughtandfamineshavekilleduptotwomillionpeoplehere.旱災(zāi)和饑荒奪去了這里200萬人的生命。*Thereweremillionsofpeoplethere.那里人山人海。*He’samaninamillion.他是個(gè)出類拔萃的人物。【語塊積累】

millionsof 幾百萬的oneinamillion 萬里挑一,不同尋常的人(或物)【名師點(diǎn)津】million怎么用?million一詞實(shí)指的時(shí)候不加s,如:fourmillion,四百萬;虛指的時(shí)候需要加s,如:millionsof,成百萬的。類似的詞還有hundred,thousand等?！炯磳W(xué)活用】

完成句子(1)Sheboughtalotteryticketand__________________.

她買了張彩票,中了3百萬美元。(2)Theprogramwasviewedontelevisionin_______________.

無數(shù)家庭通過電視收看了這個(gè)節(jié)目。won3milliondollarsmillionsofhomes2.audiencen.觀眾;聽眾*AnaudienceofmillionswatchedtheweddingonTV.幾百萬觀眾在電視上觀看了婚禮。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)*Theentireaudiencebrokeintoloudapplause.全場觀眾爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。*Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathasdelightedaudiencesallovertheworld.她創(chuàng)造出了一種能令全世界的聽眾都感到快樂的音樂風(fēng)格?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】巧記audienceaudibleadj.聽得見的;可聽的aud聽+ible能……的→聽得見的;可聽的audiencen.聽眾;觀眾audi聽+ence表名詞→聽的人→聽眾【即學(xué)活用】

英譯漢(1)Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressionontheaudience._________________________________(2)Theconcertdrewalargeaudience._________________________他的演說給聽眾留下了深刻的印象。音樂會(huì)吸引了大量的觀眾。3.positiveadj.積極的;正面的;樂觀的;肯定的*Bepositiveaboutyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.要對(duì)自己的未來充滿信心,繼續(xù)過一種正常的生活。*There’sbeenapositiveresponsetotheUNSecretary-General’srecentpeaceefforts.聯(lián)合國秘書長近期為和平所做出的努力得到了積極的回應(yīng)。*Thecrisishadanegativeeffectontrade.這次危機(jī)對(duì)貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了很壞的影響?！菊Z塊積累】

bepositiveaboutsth. 對(duì)某事樂觀negativeadj.

否定的,負(fù)面的(反義詞)【即學(xué)活用】

漢譯英(1)他的家庭對(duì)他有十分良好的影響。_____________________________________________________(2)他對(duì)生活持有積極的態(tài)度。He___________________towardslife.

Hisfamilyhavebeenaverypositiveinfluence/effectonhim.

hasapositiveattitude4.slimadj.單薄的;苗條的;微弱的*Howdoyoumanagetostaysoslim?你是怎樣把身材保持得這么苗條的?*Theyoungwomanwastallandslim.那個(gè)年輕的女子身材苗條修長。*There’sstillaslimchancethathemaybecomePrimeMinister.他仍然有一絲希望當(dāng)上首相?！炯磳W(xué)活用】

單句語法填空(1)Ihopeyoucanget_______(slim)inahealthyway.(2)Sheisthe________(slim)ofthesixgirlstudents.slimmerslimmest5.dietn.日常飲食;規(guī)定飲食vt.&

vi.

節(jié)食*It’snevertoolatetoimproveyourdiet.什么時(shí)候改善飲食都為時(shí)不晚。*Haveyoubeenonadiet?You’velostalotofweight.你最近在節(jié)食嗎?你瘦了好多。*Weshouldhaveahealthy,balanceddiet.我們應(yīng)該有健康和均衡的飲食?！菊Z塊積累】be/goonadiet 節(jié)食balanceddiet 均衡飲食【即學(xué)活用】

完成句子(1)It’snevertoolateto________________.

什么時(shí)候改善飲食都為時(shí)不晚。(2)Sheis________andislosingweight.

她節(jié)制飲食,體重一直在下降。improveyourdietonadiet6.errorn.錯(cuò)誤,差錯(cuò)*NASAdiscoveredamathematicalerrorinitscalculations.美國國家航空航天局在它的計(jì)算結(jié)果中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)錯(cuò)誤。*Theaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.這一事故是人為錯(cuò)誤造成的?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】err迷路,偏離,引申為“錯(cuò)誤”+or表性質(zhì)→錯(cuò)誤【即學(xué)活用】

完成句子(1)Addmoreinformationor______________withtheeditbutton.

用“編輯”按鈕可以添加更多信息或更正錯(cuò)誤。(2)Thereare______________inyourwork.

你的工作失誤太多。correctanerrortoomanyerrors【導(dǎo)語】《懺悔錄》是列夫·托爾斯泰的心靈自白,也是通俗易懂,寫給普通人讀的“認(rèn)識(shí)生命”之書。它是繼《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》、《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《復(fù)活》之后,了解托爾斯泰思想的第四本書,該書深度解答“生命是怎么回事,怎樣活得更好”。The

Confession(excerpt)

AndIceasedtodoubt,andbecamefullyconvincedthatnotallwastrueinthereligionIhadjoined.FormerlyIshouldhavesaidthatitwasallfalse,butIcouldnotsaysonow.Thewholeofthepeoplepossessedaknowledgeofthetruth,forotherwisetheycouldnothavelived.Moreover,thatknowledgewasaccessibletome,forIhadfeltitandhadlivedbyit.ButInolongerdoubtedthattherewasalsofalsehoodinit. Andallthathadpreviouslyrepelledmenowpresenteditselfvividlybeforeme.AndthoughIsawthatamongthepeasantstherewasasmalleradmixtureoftheliesthatrepelledmethanamongtherepresentativesoftheChurch,Istillsawthatinthepeople’sbeliefalsofalsehoodwasmixedwiththetruth. Butwheredidthetruthandwheredidthefalsehoodcomefrom?Boththefalsehoodandthetruthwerecontainedintheso-calledholytraditionandintheScriptures.BoththefalsehoodandthetruthhadbeenhandeddownbywhatiscalledtheChurch. AndwhetherIlikedornot,Iwasbroughttothestudyandinvestigationofthesewritingsandtraditions—whichtillnowIhadbeensoafraidtoinvestigate. AndIturnedtotheexaminationofthatsametheologywhichIhadoncerejectedwithsuchcontemptasunnecessary.Formerlyitseemedtomeaseriesofunnecessaryabsurdities,whenonallsidesIwassurroundedbymanifestationsoflifewhichseemedtomeclearandfullofsense;nowIshouldhavebeengladtothrowawaywhatwouldnotenterahealthyhead,butIhadnowheretoturnto.Onthisteachingreligiousdoctrinerests,oratleastwithittheonlyknowledgeofthemeaningoflifethatIhavefoundisinseparablyconnected.Howeverwilditmayseemtomyfirmoldmind,itwastheonlyhopeofsalvation.Ithadtobecarefully,attentivelyexaminedinordertounderstandit,andnoteventounderstanditasIunderstandthepropositionsofscience:Idonotseekthat,norcanIseekit,knowingthespecialcharacterofreligiousknowledge.Ishallnotseektheexplanationofeverything.Iknowthattheexplanationofeverything,likethecommencementofeverything,mustbeconcealedininfinity.ButIwishtounderstandinawaywhichwillbringmetowhatisinevitablyinexplicable.Iwishtorecognizeanythingthatisinexplicableasbeingsonotbecause