湖北省2024年中考英語真題分類匯編專題03閱讀理解含解析

專題03閱讀理解

書目

、黃岡八、襄陽

黃石七、宜昌

隨^卜1八、鄂州

四、武漢九、荊門

五、咸寧十、孝感

一、黃岡

四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

(1)

Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthe

townlikedher.Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteeth

wasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctor

Tiir.w

Rosesaid,"No!I'mnotgoingtothedoctor.wMomsaid,"Don'tworry.It'snotsowobbly(搖

擺的)now,weneedn*tgotothedoctoratonce."ThatnadeRosefeelbetter.

Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbutherraomdidn,t.Shecheckedhertoothagain

anditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,"It'stimetoseethedoctor.w

Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.

Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.

Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim,sroom.He

wassmiling.Shesatonthechair.

DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes.”

Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromher

eyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.

Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn*tscaredof

doctorsanymore.

26.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof.

A.hermomB.thedoctor

C.herteethD.thepeopleinthetown

27.Roseforgetabouthertoothafter.

A.fivemonthsB.manyyearsC.severalhoursD.fiveweeks

28.ThedoctorgaveRose_____________afterhepulledhertoothout.

A.abookB.ateddybearC.acandyD.manyteeth

29.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasa_____________man.

A.kindB.braveC.carelessD.shy

【答案】26.B27.D28.B29.A

【解析】

本文介紹了一位名叫羅斯的美麗女孩的故事。她很英勇，但她膽怯醫(yī)生。一天，她的一顆牙齒在動。她

媽媽看到了。對她說：“你的一顆牙齒在動，你須要去看蒂姆醫(yī)生?！边@次羅斯拒絕了。五個星期后，媽

媽又檢查了她的牙齒，牙齒更加不穩(wěn)，所以她說，“該去看醫(yī)生了?！边@次無法拒絕了。羅斯雖然很膽怯

，但是他們不得不在候診室等候。輪到她時，她的心臟跳動得很快。她走進蒂姆醫(yī)生的房間望見他在

笑。當她睜開眼睛的時候，她看到蒂姆醫(yī)生拿著她的牙齒，微笑著。羅斯笑了。然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只

泰迪熊。從那時起，羅斯就不再膽怯醫(yī)生了.

26

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.可知，她很英勇，但

她膽怯醫(yī)生。故選B。

27

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn,t.可知，

五個星期后，羅絲遺忘了她的牙齒，但她媽媽沒有。故選D。

28

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.可知，然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她一只泰迪

熊。故選B。

29

推理推斷題。A.kind和善的;B.brave英勇的：C.careless馬虎的；D.shy羞澀的。依據(jù)句子Hewassmiling.

他在笑。和句子ThenDoctorTiirgaveherateddybear.然后蒂姆醫(yī)生給了她■只泰迪熊?？梢酝葡氤?/p>

蒂姆醫(yī)生是很和善的。故選A。

（2）

LiShizhcn（李時珍）wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.Hewasbornin

Qichun,Hubeiin1518.

BothofLiShizhen"sfatnerandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwas

acountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（藥草）andmedicationsand

cured（治愈）people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.

LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen,s

fatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics（從政）.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthe

country-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝國的）examination.

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficial

inthatcourt（宮廷）Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.

Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdreamhedidn*twanttocontinueworkingforthe

court.

Oneyearlater,heleftthecDurtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.

LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱日》）.Hespent

27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.

Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.

30.WhatwasLiShizhc'sgrandfather?

A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.I）.Awriter.

31.WhatdidLiShizhen'sfatherwantLiShizhentodo0

A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.

32.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured.

A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofChu

C.anofficialinthatcountryD.afamousdoctor

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?

A.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.

C.Hislongtraveling.I）.Curingalotofpeople.

34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LiShizhen'slife.B.LiShizhen,sgrandfatherJslife.

C.LiShizhen'sfather,slife.D.LiShizhen,sbook.

【答案】30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A

【解析】

本文介紹了李時珍的生活。李時珍的父親和祖父都是醫(yī)生。但若李時珍的父親想讓他從政。于是李時珍就

為考試而學習，并通過了國家級考試，但他恒久無法通過帝王考試。當他38歲時，他治好了楚王的兒子，

幾年后被邀請到朝廷做官。盡管他實現(xiàn)了他父親的幻想，但他不想接著為醫(yī)院工作。一年后，他離開了朝

庭，重新當了醫(yī)生。他花了27年寫了著名的《本草經(jīng)》這本書。這是一本特別勝利的書?，F(xiàn)在它仍舊是中

國最重要的醫(yī)學書籍之一。

30

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A.Anofficial.一位官員；B.Aprince.一位王子；C.Acountrydoctor.一位鄉(xiāng)

村醫(yī)生；D.Awriter.—位作家.依據(jù)LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveled

inthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（藥草）andmedicationsandcured（治愈）people.可知，

李時珍的祖父是一位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生，他帶著一袋藥草和藥物到農(nóng)村行醫(yī)，治好了很多人。故選C。

31

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A.Tobeadoctor.做一名醫(yī)生。B.Towriteabook.寫一本書。C.Tobeaprince.

做一名王子。I）.Toenterpolitics.進入政界。依據(jù)LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics

（從政）.可知，李時珍的父親想讓他從政。故選D。

32

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobe

anofficialinthatcourt（宮廷）.可知，當他38歲時，他治好了楚王的兒子，幾年后被邀請到朝廷做

官。故選B。

33

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由句子LiShizhen,wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本

草綱日》.可知，李時珍，以其著作《本草經(jīng)》而著名。故選B。

34

主旨大意題。A.LiShizhen,slife.李時珍的生活。B.LiShizhen*sgrandfather*slife.李時珍

的祖父的生活。C.LiShizhen*sfather'slife.李時珍的父親的生活。D.LiShizhen,sbook.李

M珍的書。依據(jù)短文的第■段LiShizhen（李M珍）wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.

HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.李時珍是中國歷史上最著名的醫(yī)生之一。1518年誕生于湖北啟

春。可知，本文介紹了李時珍的生活。故選A。

⑶

InthestateofQin（秦國），therewasamancalledShangYang（商鞅）.Hewasastatesman

（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarming

andgivingrewards（酬勞）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.

Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（執(zhí)行）atfirst.Mostpeopledicin'ttrustShang

Yang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.Heputathinwoodenpole

atthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.

Then,infrontofthecro^d,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothe

northgatewillget10goldpieces.w

Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonestepped

forward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.

Hearingnoanswer,ShangVangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50gold

pieces.M

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthe

poleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman

50goldpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.They

believedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeople

followedhim.

Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeal1theseven

statesintooneempire（帝國）.

35.WhatdidShangYangdo?

A.Astatesman.B.Aking.

C.Anemperor.D.Asoldier.

36.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?

A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.

B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingcompetition

C.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.

D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.

37.WhydidShangYang'srewardincreaseatlast?

A.Becauseamansteppedforward.B.Becausetherewasn,tenoughtime.

C.BecauseShangYangheardmanswer.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.

38.“Theybelievedhewasananofhisword."Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.

C.Amanwhokeepshisword.D.Amanoffewwords.

39.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?

A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.

C.Thesouthgatefelldown.D.ThostateofQinbocamoweakerandweaker.

【答案】35.A36.I）37.C38.C39.B

【解析】

本文介紹了商鞅。商鞅是泰國的一位政治家。為國家制定了很多改革方案，比如更加留意農(nóng)業(yè)，給斗爭中

勝利的士兵嘉獎。但這些改革起初并不簡潔實施。為了讓人們信任他，商鞅想出了一個辦法。他在秦都南

門放了一-根細木桿。并大聲說：“誰把這根桿子帶到北門誰就會會得到10塊金幣?！逼鸪?，沒有人向前。

他們都認為商鞅是在開玩笑。由于沒人肯出來做，于是他把嘉獎增加到50塊金幣。這次，人群中出現(xiàn)了

一個人。他把桿子扛在肩上，走到北門。為了信守諾言，商鞅給了那人50塊金幣。此后，人們對商鞅信任

有加，他們信任他是信守諾言的人。于是商鞅就起先實行他的改革，人民也跟著他。在這些宏大的改革下,

秦國變得越來越強大。最終，秦始皇把七國統(tǒng)一為一個帝國。

35

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Hewasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,

likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards（酬勞）tosoldierswhoweresuccessful

whenatwar.他是一位政治家，為國家制定了很多改革方案，比如更加留意農(nóng)業(yè)，給斗爭中勝利的士兵嘉

獎。可知，商鞅是一位政治家。故選A。

36

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeople

cairetoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwho

takesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.n他在秦都南門放了一根細木桿。很多

人來看他和桿子。然后，在人群面前，商鞅大聲說：“把這根桿子帶到北門的人會得到10塊金幣?！笨芍?/p>

為了進行改革，他的想法是能抗著桿子從南門到北門的人會得到10塊金幣。故選D。

37

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoes

to50goldpieces.”商鞅聽不到回答，上前說：“現(xiàn)在嘉獎50塊金塊?！笨芍?，商鞅增加嘉獎是因為

他聽不到回答。故選C。

38

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.能大聲說話的人。B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.

喜愛說大話的人。C.Amanwhokeepshisword.信守諾言的人。D.Amanoffewwords.寡言少語的

人。句子Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.的意思是:他們信任他是信守諾言的人〉因此aman

ofhisword是“信守諾言”的意思。故選C。

39

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmade

allthesevenstatesintooneempire（帝國）.在這些宏大的改革下，秦國變得越來越強大。最終，秦

始皇把七國統(tǒng)一為一個帝國?？芍?，中國的第一個帝國出現(xiàn)了。故選B。

二、黃石

m,閱讀理解

閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

I*msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsand

turnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.

Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.

MaterialOn1ycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeout

ofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.

Canyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthosematerials?Sodacansare

goodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperare

Dailythingsmadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemade

outofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.There

aremanythingsthatcanberecycled.

Thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop11has3arrows

thatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循環(huán))

Loop

continues.Iternsarethrownawayhutcontinuetheir1ivesassomething

else.

Letfsgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.@Theitemsareputin

arecyclingbin.(2)Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.(3)The

Process

materialsareseparatedandsquashed(被壓扁成)intosquarecubes.

④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.

21.Whatis“recycling“accordingtothepassage?

A.It'samagicperformance.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.

C.Il'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.1).Il'sascientificresearch.

22.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Rubber.B.MetalC.Glass.D.Plastic.

23.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept.

A.sodacansB.magazinesC.cerealboxesD.allbottles

24.The“3arrowswshowsthattheitems.

A.havesnmpvaInahlpstampsR.arpinatriangl(?circlP

C.arerecycledandreusedD.arethrownaway

25.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythings

C.therecyclingprocessD.recyclinginascientificway

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.I）

【脩析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講解并抒述循環(huán)利用的重要性，并要以科學的方法進行循環(huán)利用。包括日常生活

中哪些材料可以循環(huán)利用、循環(huán)利用的標示以及循環(huán)利用的過程。

21

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings”回收

就是把舊的東西變成新的東西”可知，是一個讓舊的東西有用的方法，故選C。

22

細微環(huán)節(jié)旺里解題。彳衣?lián)﨩nlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,

metal,glassandplastic可知，文中提到了紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡膠，故選A。

23

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Sodacansarcgoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaper

aremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass可知，

汽水罐就是一個很好的例子.它們是由金屬制成的.雜志和報紙是用紙做的.麥片盒也是如此。有些果汁

瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、雜志、麥片盒都可以放到循環(huán)利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而

不是全部的果汁瓶，故選D。

24

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular（三角形）circle.Thisshowsthat

cycle（循環(huán)）continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse可知，

它有二個箭頭。這表明這種循環(huán)還在接著。物品會被扔掉，但E們會作為其他東西接著存在，所以二個箭

頭表示東西可以被回收，可以被再一次運用，故選C.

25

主旨大意題。依據(jù)Itsoundslixemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific以及下文可知，以一個

科學的方式進行回收利用，故選D。

B

Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerday

bydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇傭）anursetohelp

withhouseworkandtakecarehim.

Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses一AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobea

handsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary（一般的）.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomake

teaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,aAnthonyhasgivenme

averybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude（粗魯?shù)模゛nduntrustworthy（不行信任的）.

Isthiscorrect?”

Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbe

soirethingwrongwithme.1shouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”

TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacup

ofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthony

andtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”

Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing（咒罵）.

Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressive

inner（內(nèi)在的）beauty.

26.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?

A.Livewithhim.

B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.

C.Workasadoctor.

D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.

27.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?

A.Handsome.B.Ordinary.C.Old.D.Ugly.

28.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony.

A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhimB.hadpraisedhim

C.didnottrusthimD.consideredhimtobenotimportant

29.HowdidPeterreact（反應(yīng)）whenheheardtheoldman*swords?

A.Hewasangry.B.Hetookitseriously.

C.Hedidn'tbelievehim.D.Heblamed（責怪）Anthony.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ordinarypeoplearcmoretrustworthy.

B.Handsomemenmustbegoodnen.

C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.

D.Others'opinionsarealwayscorrect.

【答案】26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講解并拌述一個老人要雇傭一個護士照看他。一天他面試了兩個人，安東尼和彼

得。安東尼長得很帥，而彼得很一般。當這個老人對彼得說安東尼說彼得壞話時，彼得虛心接受并準備

花時間變更他自己。而當老人對安東尼說彼得說安東尼的壞話時，安東尼很生氣并起先大罵。最終這個老

人雇傭了彼得。最終告知我們一個道理，即內(nèi)在美比外表更重要。

26

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)sohedecidedtohire（雇傭）anursetohelpwithhouseworkar.dtakecare

ofhim可知，這個男人想要聘請一個護士來幫他做家務(wù)和照看他，故選D。

27

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyour.gman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary

（一般的）可知，安東尼長得帥，而彼得很一般，故選A.

28

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouare

rude（粗魯?shù)模゛nduntrustworthy（信任的）.Isthiscorrect?”可知，這個老人告知彼得，安東尼

說他壞話,故選A。

29

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,

theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesonetimetochangethesethings.“可知，

彼得想了幾分鐘并說，假如安東尼對我有不好的看法。我肯定有什么錯的地方，我應(yīng)當花時間變更這些東

西。所以彼得肅穆對待這件事。故選B。

30

主旨大意題、依據(jù)AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner（內(nèi)在的）beauty

以及全文可知，盡管彼得看起來特別?般，他有令人印象深刻的內(nèi)在美，所以內(nèi)在美比外表更亙要，故選C。

c

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration.OnJan3,

Chang5e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandon:hefarside

（darkside）ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,ittouchedsoftlydownonacniter.Thewhole

precessoflandinglasted12ninutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankirdtsspace

exploration.

Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon'tknowmuchaboutit.This

landingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal（志向的）placefor

scientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals（礦物質(zhì)）andotherresources.Scientistscan

makeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere.

Chang*e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarry

outexperiments.Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuild

abaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang*e4mission（任務(wù)）isamajor

achievementforChina,sspaceprogram.

Chinalauncheditslunar:月球的）explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinese

scientistssetthroegoals—“orbiting（環(huán)繞運行），landingandsample（樣本）returning**.

Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.Thethirdwi11beachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,

whichissettotakeplacebeforetheendofthisyear.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfarther

intooursolarsystem（太陽系）.China'sfirstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby

2024.

31.Chang'e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland.

A.indeepspaceB.onthemoon

C.onthenearsideofthemoDnI）,onthefarsideofthemoon

32.What,sthemostimportantaboutthekindingplace?

A.It'sfarfromtheearth.B.Ithasmanyresources.

C.It'sidealforscientificresearch.D.It'sdarkandunknown.

33.Theunderlinedword“observations“inparagraph2means_____.

A.學習B.視察C.描述D.慶祝

34.WhichofthefollowingisthesecondgoalofChina'slunarexplorationgrogram?

A.Landingonthemoon.B.Bringsomesamplesbacktotheearth.

C.Buildingabaseonthemoon.D.Travellingaroundthemoon.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSpaceProbe.B.ExploringtheMoon.

C.TheThreeGoals.D.ExploringtheMars.

【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講解并描述嫦娥四號成為歷史上第一人登錄月球背面的重要事務(wù)，標記著我國深

空探究進入了新的階段，隨著嫦娥任務(wù)的勝利，科學家正在進一步探究我們的太陽系，中國第一個火星任

務(wù)將在2024年完成。

31

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OnJan3,Chang*e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測器）inhistoryto

successfullylandonthefarside（darkside）ofthemoon可知,嫦娥四號是世界上第一個登錄到月

球背面的探測器，故選I）。

32

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題.依據(jù)Thislandingisofgroatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisanideal

（志向的）placeforscientificresearch可知，它是科學探討的志向場所，故選C。

33

詞義揣測題。依據(jù)Itmayhaveuniqueminerals（礦物質(zhì)）ardotherresources.Scientistscanmake

clearerobservationsofdeepspacefromthere可知，它可能有獨特的礦物質(zhì)和其他的資源,而且科學

家能夠?qū)ι羁者M行更清楚的視察，所以。bservation的意思為視察，故選B。

34

細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Chinesescientistssetthreegoals—Morbiting（環(huán)繞運行）,landingand

sample（樣本）returning”可知，中國科學家制定了三個目標：環(huán)繞運行、登錄和采集樣本返回三個階

段，所以其次階段是登錄月球，故選A。

35

主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講解并描述嫦娥四號登錄到月球背面這一重大事務(wù)，并且講解并描

述月球探險項目的目標以及此次事務(wù)的意義。都是圍繞探險月球綻開的，敗選B。

D

Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcan

beunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Emojismightbethefirsttrulyuniversal（通用的）language.

Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.Agroupcalled

theUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficial（正式的）emojis.11hasaddednewemojis

everyyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.Theycomefromwhatpeople

thinkabout,likeandcareabout.

Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaces

withdifferentskintoneswereadded.In2024,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,

policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emojisofdisabled

peoplewereadded,includingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwhee1chairs.

Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnewculturaltrends.

Newemojisin2024haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths（樹懶）andflairingos（火烈

鳥）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshave

becomepopularthankstothe2024filmZootopia（《瘋狂動物城》）.Manyfashiondesignershave

includedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey're

onatropical（熱帶）vacation.

Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehow

theychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.

36.Emojisareaspeciallanguageusingthetoputneaningacross.（僅填1個詞）

37.Wheredonewemojiscomefrom?（回答不超過9個詞）

38.Whendidemojisbegintoshowdifferentjobs?（回答不超過2個詞）

39.Whatkindofanimalshavebeenincludedin2024?（回答不超過6個詞）

4