2017年高考英語試卷（新課標Ⅲ卷）（解析卷）

第頁|共頁2017年高考英語試卷（新課標Ⅲ卷）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum. B.Listentomusic. C.Havedinner.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone. B.Aquiteone. C.Amodernone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves. B.Looseclothes. C.Tennisshoes.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire. B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第頁|共頁2017年高考英語試卷（新課標Ⅱ）聽力試題答案及原文【參考答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B聽力原文第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.Text2W:Hello,Mr.Smith.I’mafraidDr.Brownwon’tbeabletoseeyoutoday.He’sstillwaitingforaflightoutofNewYork.Hesaidhewouldmeetyoutomorrowafternoon.IsitOK?M:Soundsgood.Thankyouforcalling.Text3W:David,haveyousavedenoughforthecar?M:Ihave$20,000now,andthecarcost$25,000.Myparentssaidtheywouldliketohelp,butIdon’twanttousetheirmoney.Text4W:Dr.Block,Ineedtotakeafewdaysoffbecausemyfatheriscomingovertovisit.AndIneedtoshowhimaroundthecity.M:OK,Jane.Butbesuretocomebacktoworknextweek.Text5M:Amy,myheadisspinning.Itmustbeatouchofthesun.W:You’dbetterliebackstillforawhile.Takeiseasyfortherestofthedayandstayintheshade.It’stoohottoday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。Text6M:Mum,thisisgoingtotakeforever.AnimalWorldwillbeonintwentyminutes.It’smyfavoriteprogram.YouknowIcan’tmissit.W:Iknow,honey,butwehavetowaitinlinetopayforthesethingsweneed.M:Youpromisewe’dbehomeintime.W:Bealittlepatient,Jack.We’llgetoutofheresoon.Text7M:Hi,Samantha,doyouhaveaminute?W:Hi,Richard,comein,please.M:I’vebeentryingtogetholdofyouallafternoon.W:Iwasattheweeklymanagers’meeting.Howwerethings?M:Oh,splendid.Ihavesomenews?W:Goodnews?M:Wonderfulnews,tome,anyway.I’vebeenofferedajobforthreeyearsasanassistanttoProfessorHayesfromBirminghamUniversity.I’lljoinhiminMexicoCity.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?W:Wonderful,Richard.Justwhatyou’vealwayswanted,isn’tit?Doesn’tmeanthatyou’llleavesoon?M:Nextweek.ButbeforeIgo,I’dliketoinviteyououtfordinner.Justthankyouforallthehelpyougavemeduringmythreemonthsresearchworkhere.Wouldtomorroweveningbeagoodtimeforyou?WecangototheShanghaiRestaurantinChinatown.W:Finewithme.Text8M:What’sthatbookyoujustpickedup,Mary?W:TheoneProfessorLeeusesinhiscourse.M:Oh,Isee.You’dbetterhaveitifyouwanttopassthatcourse.W:Butitcosts$30.Isimplycan’taffordit.M:Didyouchecktheused-booksectionhere?Maybetheyhaveit.W:No,theydon’t.Iasked.M:Whydon’tyougetitfromthelibrary?W:I’vebeentryingforamonthandit’salwaysout.Thereareover50studentsinthecourse,andeverysingleonewantsthebook.M:Listen,youknowmyroommate,Henry,don’tyou?Hetookthesamecourselastyear.AndIrememberheowesacopy.Icanborrowitfromhimforyou.W:Oh,thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou,Jim.Text9W:Hello.M:Hello,Stella.ThisisPeter.W:Hi,Peter.Fancyhearingyourvoice.Howareyou?M:Couldn’tbebetter.I’mplanningatriptoMemphiswithmyfamilythissummer.W:Great,I’dlovetohostyouhere.Whenareyoucoming?M:We’llleaveBostononJune20th.StayinStLouisMissouriforaweek,andthenflytoyourcity.We’dprobablystayforfivedayswithyouandcomeback.Forit’satwo-weekvacation.W:Isthereanythingspecialyou’dliketodohere?M:We’dlovetoexploreBealeStreet,theofficialhomeoftheblues,wherewe’dlistentolivemusic.We’dalsoliketovisitGraceland,thepopularmuseuminmemoryofElvisPresley.Butaboveall,wewanttospendsometimewithyouandyourfamily.W:Ofcourse,it’sbeenagessincewemetlasttime.Let’shaveadinnerpartyinmygarden.M:Lovely.Oh,couldyoufindforusahotelnearwhereyoulive?Itdoesn’thavetobebig,butIcan’tstandnoisyatbedtime.W:Sure.M:Thankyou.Seeyousoon.Text10Helloeveryone.MynameisJohn.I’mtheteachingassistantforthislabsession.Letmeexplainalittleaboutit.Asyoumayknowalready,it’srequiredmeetingonceaweek.Iexpectyoutodoalltheexperimentsandkeeptheresultsinyourlabnotebook.I’llcollectthenotebookseverytwoweeks.You’llbegradedonlabnotebooksandquizzes.ButthemostimportantinformationIwanttogiveyounowisaboutsafety.Firstofall,youmustwearshoesthatcoveryourfeetinthelab.TennisshoesareOK;alsodon’twearlooseclothes,longscarves,bignecklacesorloosebelts.Theygetcutinsomethingorfallintoliquid.Anotherthingtodoforsafetyiscleaningup.Besuretoputthewasteinthecorrectcontainers.Wecan’tmixliquidwithpaper.Thisisextremelyimportant.Idon’twantanyfiresinthisroom.Youareresponsibleforwashingoutyourownlabequipmentandputtingitaway.Ifyoudon’tdothis,Iwilltakeawaypointsfromyourgrade.Nobodyisgoingtocleanupafteryou.OK,anyquestions?第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(時長):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服裝）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.【考點】O3：廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，屬于廣告．主要介紹了舊金山熱門的幾個旅游景點的開放時間，基本情況，票價，時間等．分別有舊金山酒莊之旅，回到五十年代之旅，令人毛骨悚然的萬圣節(jié)之旅，燈光度假之旅．【解答】ACD21．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)February1stthroughApril30th可知，舊金山酒莊之旅的開放時間是2月1日到4月30日．故在三月22．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream可知，回到五十年代之旅中可以吃免費的冰淇淋．故選C．23．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Advancereservationsrequired．可知，游客需要提前預定去燈光度假之旅．故選D．【點評】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題．做題時學生應仔細閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測．BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwasanall-timeclassic. B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit. D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired. B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown. D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.【考點】O1：人物故事類．【分析】本文主要寫了一個有75年歷史的一個小劇院被拆除前，老板和觀眾的不舍之情，用看電影的方式來電影院告別．【解答】BDCB24．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段最后一句anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send．另一組開始拆除座位和其他劇院設備以準備大樓的結束．可以推斷出這是這是劇院結束的信號，所以答案選B．25．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate老板說他選擇這部電影是因為它似乎合適．從下文也可以看出這部電影的背景就是一個劇院準備拆除，所以答案選D．26．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)句子"Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,"hesaid."Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses."他說："這里曾經(jīng)是市中心，現(xiàn)在主要是辦公樓和倉庫．"Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm，whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated可知該公司計劃在劇院所在地建立一個購物中心．可以推斷出原來的這個劇院需要拆除推倒，所以答案選C．27．B推理判斷題．Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding．雖然這部電影有30多年了，250多個席位都被坐滿，含著流淚的觀眾想說對這個老建筑說再見．由此可以推斷出觀眾們的心情是沉重的，所以答案選B．【點評】本閱讀理解題主要測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．CAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forcedout. D.Trackeddown.30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout？A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.【考點】O6：社會文化類閱讀．【分析】本文介紹了將灰狼重新引入黃石國家公園的起因結果等．政府花了近30年時間想出了重新引進狼群的方法，如今雖然對于狼群的適應性仍有爭議，但黃石公園的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)確實有所恢復，這也為生物學家以后在其他地方重新引進狼群提供了借鑒．【解答】DCAB28．D主旨大意題．A項，"美國的野生動物研究"．B項，"黃石地區(qū)的植物多樣性"．C項，"農(nóng)民與蒼狼之間的沖突"．D項，"黃石公園重新引入蒼狼"．根據(jù)文章首句Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark以及全文大意可知，本篇文章都是圍繞蒼狼被重新引入黃石公園所展開敘述的，D項符合題意．A、B、C項都是圍繞著這個主題提及的某個方面，并沒有大篇幅描寫，故排除．故正確答案為D．29．C詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文章第二段第一句GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment可知，在黃石地區(qū)本來蒼狼隨處可見，但是由于人類文明的發(fā)展它們逐漸被迫離開這個區(qū)域．displace意為"取代，移走"，C項的forceout意為"把…趕走，迫使離開"，與題意相符．test意為"測試，測驗"，trackdown意為"追尋，查獲"，均不符合題意．separate意為"分開，分離"，但是這里強調(diào)的是"被迫離開"，不是"主動分離"，故排除．故正確答案為C．30．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段段意，可知蒼狼的消失會使鹿群增加，它們破壞植被，從而減少植物多樣性，破壞生態(tài)平衡．A項意為"破壞當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)"，符合題意．B項文中未提及，排除．C項意為"保留植被"，與文意相反，排除．D項意為"動物多樣性增多"，文中只是提到某些動物數(shù)量增加，并未提及種類增加，故排除．故正確答案為A．31．B態(tài)度判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段段意及最后一句TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducingwolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell可知，蒼狼的引進對黃石地區(qū)的生態(tài)平衡有很大幫助，而且這對于是否讓其他地區(qū)也引進蒼狼具有參考價值．所以作者對于引進蒼狼的態(tài)度是積極的（positive），B項符合題意．doubtful意為"懷疑的"，disapproving意為"不滿的，反對的"，uncaring意為"冷漠的，不關心的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．【點評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．DTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔絕)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解決方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver’sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.33.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.34.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologles.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewModelElectricCarB.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemC.DrivingServiceforeldersD.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad【考點】O5：科教類閱讀．【分析】本文主要寫了研究人員了解老司機的在駕駛過程中的挑戰(zhàn)，發(fā)展新的車輛技術，希望能讓年老的司機繼續(xù)開車到晚一點的年齡．【解答】CABD32．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.為了了解老年司機面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并找出關鍵的重點在哪里．所以答案選C．33．A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)句子drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.駕駛對于保持他們的獨立性是很重要的，讓他們有自由進出的自由，而不必依賴他人．可見讓他們保持獨立很重要，所以答案選A．34．BWehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解決方案）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.我們希望，我們的工作將借助于技術解決方案，以確保老司機在車輪后面更安全．可見輔助技術的發(fā)展是他們的希望，所以答案選B．35．D標題考查題．本文主要寫了研究人員了解老司機的在駕駛過程中的挑戰(zhàn)，發(fā)展新的車輛技術，希望能讓年老的司機繼續(xù)開車到晚一點的年齡．所以答案D符合標題．【點評】本文考查細節(jié)題為主，細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息？或是其變體．搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細節(jié)信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)．做這類題一般采用尋讀法？即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.●37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.【考點】PF：選句填空．【分析】本文為社會生活類說明文；文章中說明很多人早晨起床困難，作者建議制定睡眠計劃有助于早晨起床，并提出了具體的如何制定計劃：1．找出合適的必須及時起床的動機；2．重新考慮上午的活動安排；3．即使在周末也要遵守作息時間表;4．堅持做記錄并且每周對自己的計劃進行評估；有效就繼續(xù)堅持，無效則考慮其它方法．【解答】CBGFE36．C．邏輯推斷題．根據(jù)下文，作者針對睡眠提出了一系列具體的改進措施推斷，作者提出了制定改進睡眠的計劃，故選C．37．B．主旨推斷題；下文"Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason一旦你清楚了（及時起床）原因"中reason即為起床的一種動機，由此推斷，本段作者建議找到恰當?shù)膭訖C有助于及時起床，故選B．38．G．細節(jié)推斷題．由下一句中"That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer（如果你買了有計時器的咖啡壺，你可以多睡15分鐘）"推斷，作者建議重新考慮你在咖啡廳排隊等咖啡的15分鐘，故選G．39．F．結論推斷題．由本段的主題句"Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends周末要堅持作息時間表"和上一句"Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.（一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，周末補覺實際上使你下一周瞌睡）"推斷，作者建議在周末也要堅持作息時間表，故選F．40．E．細節(jié)推斷題．由下一句中"Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry（如果沒有作用，再考慮其它可嘗試的方法）"推斷，上一句表達的是"如果有效…"，故選E．【點評】七選五的做題首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意．通讀答案，找出相對應的關鍵詞．根據(jù)文章整體結構，具體內(nèi)容和上下文的邏輯關系，將選項填入文中．第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A

Toronto

man

is

offering

a

free

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to

the

right

woman.

But

41

apply.

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must

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named

Elizabeth

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have

a

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42.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可轉讓）45,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe50passports,“More51,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof53,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.41.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations42.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend43.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship44.A.gotowasteB.cometomindC.gonosaleD.comeintoeffect45.A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule46.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining47.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy48.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide49.A.answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment50.A.sameB.rightC.nowD.real51.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing52.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing53.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control54.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting55.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith56.A.singleB.strangeC.regularD.extra57.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide58.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting59.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying60.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky【考點】M8：新聞報道類閱讀．【分析】本文講述了多倫多一位男子免費給ElizabethGallagher并且有一個加拿大護照的女子提供環(huán)繞全球的飛機票，帖子一發(fā)出，該男子收到好幾百人的回復．該男子承認不求任何回報，最終確定的女子及此次旅行會在網(wǎng)上公布．【解答】41-45CBDAA46-50BACCB51-55ADDCB56-60DBCAD41．C根據(jù)文意：但是有限制（restrictions）．因為下一句話說你必須叫做ElizabethGallagher并且有一個加拿大的…．后面的句子為限制的具體要求．benefit意為"好處；益處"，deposit意為"押金"，examination意為"考試；檢查"．均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．42．B根據(jù)文章中50題所在的句子，包括來自有著護照的ElizabethGallagher的電子郵件．因此可以得知第二個條件是需要擁有加拿大護照（passport）．origin意為"起源"，accent意為"口音；重音"，friend意為"朋友"．均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．4