2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法-特殊句式》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷（附答案）

第頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法—特殊句式》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷（附答案）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________特殊句式易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)集錦一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)it強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，主語為人時(shí)，that可換成who:Itis/was+王語＋that/who+其他成分Itwasmyfatherthat/whodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.Itwaswethat/whoarrivedtherefirst,thoughwewentawrongway.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語，賓語為人時(shí)，可用that/who:Itis/was+賓語＋that/who+其他成分Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.Itwashissisterthat/whoTommetattheschoolgateyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：Itis/was+時(shí)間狀語＋that+其他成分ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.ItwasyesterdaythatTommethissisterattheschoolgate.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：Itis/was+地點(diǎn)狀語＋that+其他成分ItwasattheschoolgatethatTommethissisteryesterday.Itwasinthestorethatmyfatherboughtthecake.it強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that+其他成分？WasitLucythatphonedjustnow?Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted?it強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）＋is/wasit+that+其他成分？Whywasitthatyoudidn'tattendthemeeting?Howwasitthathewenttoschool?強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句：Itis/was+主語從句＋that+其他成分Itwaswhathesaidatthepartythatmadehersoangry.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句：Itis/was+狀語從句＋that+其他成分ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemthatIbegantoappreciateitsbeauty.notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)：Itis/was+notuntil...+that+其他成分Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathewenttobed.ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法：將句中的Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)仍完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就不是ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句）ItisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.(定語從句）對(duì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)只用that,不用when,where,whyItwasbecauseitrainedheavilythattheydidn'tgoswimming.對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞do,does,did用在動(dòng)詞原形前，用來對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)Docomeheretomorrow.Hedoesstudyhard.其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句thevery+名詞Attheveryminute,thedooropened.反身代詞Isawitmyselfwhentheaccidenthappened.ever,even,just,indeed,only,right等副詞＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分Ijustcan'tbelievemyeyes.Whyever/Whatever/Whenever等＋do/be+主語＋其他部分？Whateveristhematterwithyou?What...is/was...WhatIamgoingtotellyouisthatyouarealreadyadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.強(qiáng)調(diào)詞＋助動(dòng)詞＋主謂＋其他成分NeverhaveIseensuchastrangeperson.二、倒裝句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)部分倒裝not,few,never,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,bynomeans,innoway,innocase,atnotime,undernocircumstances等否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchathing.SeldomdoeshecomebackonSundays.notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)分句置于句首時(shí)，notonly分句用部分倒裝Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when...結(jié)構(gòu)中，nosooner/hardly/scarcely置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，且多用過去完成時(shí)，than/when后的句子多用一般過去時(shí)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中，notuntil置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.副詞only+狀語（介詞語、副詞、狀語從句）置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.so/such...that句型中，so/such...置于句首時(shí)Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常把名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形移到as/though之前；如果作表語的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略冠詞Youngas/thoughIam,IhavemadeupmymindtobecomewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup.Childas/thoughheis,hehastomakealiving.so,neither,nor置于句首，表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物時(shí)IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.Shehasfinishedherhomework,sohasherbrother.完全倒裝up,down,out,in,away,off等表示地點(diǎn)方位的副詞或there,here,now,then等置于句首時(shí)，若主語是名詞用全部倒裝，若主語是人稱代詞，則不倒裝Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.Incameamanwithawhitebeard.Herehecomes.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，且謂語動(dòng)詞為be,lie,live,sit,hang,remain,stand,exist等表示“存在”的不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)Ontopofthemountainstandsanancienttemple.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.主、系、表結(jié)構(gòu)中的表語置于句首時(shí)PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Liandmanyotherofficers.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.直接引語的一部分位于句首時(shí)＂Exactly",saidthefather,shakingtheoldfriend'shands.三、省略句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)簡單句的省略省略主語（You)Openthedoor,please.省略主謂或主謂的一部分（Isthere)Anythingelse?（Youcome)Thiswayplease.省略賓語－DoyouknowTom?－Idon'tknow(him).省略表語－Areyouhungry?－Yes,Iam(hungry).并列舉的省略后一分句可以省略與前邊分句相同的部分Tosomelifeispleasure,andtoothers(lifeis)suffering.名詞性從句的省略賓語從句中連接詞that可以省略，and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的that從句時(shí)，只能省第一個(gè)thatIhope(that)youcancome.Ihope(that)youcancomeandthatyoucanhelpme.think/believe/suppose/expect/hope+so/not結(jié)構(gòu)的省略－Isshecoming?－Ibelieveso/not.which,when,where,why和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以省略全部或部分內(nèi)容，但引導(dǎo)詞不能省略IknowtherewillbeafootballmatchbutIdon'tknowwhen(thefootballmatchwillbegin).定語從句中的省略作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom常省略Isthisthereason(that)youexplainedatthemeetingforyourcarelessness?狀語從句中的省略狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有be時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語和beWorkhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.當(dāng)狀語從句的主語為it,謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略it和beUnless(itis)necessaryyou'dbetternotdrivesofast.在ifso/not,ifany,ifever,ifnecessary/possible等結(jié)構(gòu)中Youcanusemycar,if(itis)necessary.虛擬語氣中的省略虛擬條件句中省略if,把were,had,should提前WereIyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.不定式的省略不定式作love,like,hope,wish,prefer,mean,refuse,expect等動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，只保留不定式符號(hào)toYoucandotheworkthiswayifyouwouldliketo(dothework).不定式作allow,ask,tell,advise,force,want等的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)Ifhedoesn'twanttogothere,don'tforcehimto(gothere).不定式作happy,glad,ready,willing,eager等詞的狀語時(shí)－Couldyoumindlookingaftermycat?－Notatall.Iwouldbehappyto(lookafteryourcat).不定式符號(hào)to后為have或be時(shí)，要保留have或be－Areyouateacher?－No,butIwanttobe(one)固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略beableto,begoingto,oughtto,haveto,usedto等Idon'tgoswimmingnowbutIusedto(goswimming).高考英語語法【特殊句式】易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練30題高考真題診斷·單句語法填空1.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount_______（they,should)usemobilephonesinhisclass.2.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_______（feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment_______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.4.Notuntilrecently_______theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.5.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury_______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.1.shouldthey解析：句意：那位教授告誡這些學(xué)生，他們絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該在他的課上使用手機(jī)。此處表示否定含義的介詞短語onnoaccount位于賓語從句句首，賓語從句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2.feeding解析：while后面省略了Chinais,省略句的原則：在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么可以把主語和be動(dòng)詞一塊省略，故填feeding.3.that解析：句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，句意完整，所以本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用that.4.did解析：句意：直到近來他們才鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)旅游相關(guān)活動(dòng)的發(fā)展。Notuntil...位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝；encourage表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)。5.that解析：句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂天賦才得到完全認(rèn)可。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“itwasnotuntil...that...”。II.精選典題特殊句式專題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練·單句語法填空A.倒裝句6.Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol，and______wasmyfriendMike.7.Sotouching______thesongsoundthatIcouldn'tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.8.OnehasreasontobelievethatChina'santi-corruptionoverthepastfewyears，tough______itis，hasachievedinspiringprogress.B.強(qiáng)調(diào)句9.Althoughitwastenyearsago______Ireadthebook，itshowsmeauniversaltruththatbooksarefriends，alwayspushingustomoveon.10.Inthatway，WorldReadAloudDay_______helpmakeadifference.11.It'snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.12.WheredidyoucomeacrossourChineseteacher?Itwasinthesupermarket_______Ipurchasedmooncakes.C.Therebe句式、省略句及插入語13.______isnodoubtthathumanactivity，whichdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment，isthemaincause.14.Areyoutoooldforfairytales?Ifyouthink_______,Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind.15.Tobehonest，Ireallycan'tunderstandhow______peopledependonthatwaytomakefriends.It'skindofrisky.【答案詳解】A.倒裝句6.so解析：根據(jù)句意判斷，所填的詞要能表達(dá)出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義，故用so.構(gòu)成“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“也……7.did句意：這首歌如此令人感動(dòng)以至于我第一次聽到它時(shí)就熱淚盈眶。當(dāng)“so+形容詞”置于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝：根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。8.as/though句意：有理由相信在過去的幾年里中國的反腐活動(dòng)取得了令人鼓舞的成就，雖然該活動(dòng)很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句采用倒裝句式。B.強(qiáng)調(diào)句9.that解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語，所以填that。10.does句意為：通過那種方式，世界大聲讀書日的確幫助產(chǎn)生了影響。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，設(shè)空處后的謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形help，根據(jù)提示詞do可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)。do/does/did放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填does。11.who解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中擁有什么而是你擁有誰。題干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut______youhaveinyourlife是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，根據(jù)前者的what，判斷but后的從句中缺少have的賓語。12.where句意：-—你是在哪里遇到我們語文老師的?就是在我買月餅的那家超市里。答語是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，省略了“thatIcameacrossourChineseteacher”?！癐purchasedmooncakes”是定語從句，空處在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。C.Therebe句式、省略句及插入語等13.There句意為：毫無疑問，非常危害環(huán)境的人類活動(dòng)是主要原因?！癟hereisnodoubtthat...”為固定句型.意為：毫無疑問…。14.so句意為：你是不是老得連童話都不想聽了?如果你這樣認(rèn)為,哥本哈根肯定會(huì)改變你的想法。本句考查省略。so被置于believe，hope，suppose，think等動(dòng)詞后以避免重復(fù)。本句中so用來代替youaretoooldforfairye解析：考查固定表達(dá)。我不理解人們?cè)趺匆揽窟@種方式來交朋友。howcome為什么，怎么會(huì)…(那樣)。III.精選典題特殊句式專題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練·單句改錯(cuò)16.Therefore，itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone，sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.17.Justastheoldsayinggoes，Happinessliesincontentment.”O(jiān)nlyinthiswaywerelaxourselvesandachievemoreprogress.18.Itisworkingteamsinsteadofonmyownwhichhasfreedmefromtroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.19.Itwassincethebusbrokedownonthewaytothestationthatwemissedthetrain.20.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinadidn'theknowwhatkindofacountrysheis.【答案詳解】16.it→therethereisnodoubtthat...是一個(gè)固定句型，意為“毫無疑問”。17.way后加can或者will當(dāng)“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝。18.which→that句意為：是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神而不是我自己單打獨(dú)斗使我克服了困難并使我的工作效率更高。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。由此可見需將which改為that。19.since→because考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。車拋錯(cuò)是沒有趕上火車的原因，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因只能用because，20.didn't→did考查倒裝句。當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞(肯定形式)+(主句)主語+謂語+…IV.精選典題特殊句式專題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練·短文語法填空A：Nowadays，thescienceandtechnologyisdevelopingveryfast，___21___it?B：Yes.Ifwewanttokeeppacewiththedevelopmentofsociety，we'llhavetoupdateourknowledgenowandthen.A：HardlyhadIlostmypreviousjob___22___Irealizedhowimportantitwastoadjusttothenewsociety.Wemustlearntofitinorwe'llfallbehind.B：Iagreewithyouonthat.Itwasnotuntilthe1980s___23___webegantoattachimportancetotakingadvantageofmoderntechnology.Somuch___24___wemadegooduseofcomputersciencethatitcanbeseenineveryfieldoverthepastdecades.A：Yes，thereislittledoubtthathavingagoodknowledgeofcomputerisofvitalimportance，___25___there?B：Yes，ofcourse，Itwasin1998___26___myfatherboughtacomputerforhisbusiness.Notuntilthen___27___herealize___28___fastandconvenientitwastomakethebestofthecomputer.A：I’veheardthatanewtypeofcomputerisonshow.B：If___29___，let'sgotoseeitafterwork.Bytheway，whereisit___30___theexhibitionisbeingheld?A：Itisinthemarketlocatedinthecentreofthetown.B：Isee.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了科技電腦的重要性。21.isn’t解析：反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：陳述句為肯定句，反意疑問句部分用否定式。22.when解析：Hardlyhadsb.donewhen-為固定倒裝句式，意為“一就23.that解析:Itwasnotuntil...that...為固定強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。24.have解析:so十形容詞/副詞位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。25.is解析:Thereislittle..的反意疑問句為isthere。26.that解析：Itwas...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。27.did解析:Notuntil位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝，in1998與一般過去時(shí)連用。28.how解析:how+形容詞+主語十謂語，為感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。29.so解析:ifso如果這樣的話。30.that解析:該空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式。參考答案專題十六特殊句式易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)集錦一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)it強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，主語為人時(shí)，that可換成who:Itis/was+王語＋that/who+其他成分Itwasmyfatherthat/whodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.Itwaswethat/whoarrivedtherefirst,thoughwewentawrongway.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語，賓語為人時(shí)，可用that/who:Itis/was+賓語＋that/who+其他成分Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.Itwashissisterthat/whoTommetattheschoolgateyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：Itis/was+時(shí)間狀語＋that+其他成分ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.ItwasyesterdaythatTommethissisterattheschoolgate.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：Itis/was+地點(diǎn)狀語＋that+其他成分ItwasattheschoolgatethatTommethissisteryesterday.Itwasinthestorethatmyfatherboughtthecake.it強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that+其他成分？WasitLucythatphonedjustnow?Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted?it強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）＋is/wasit+that+其他成分？Whywasitthatyoudidn'tattendthemeeting?Howwasitthathewenttoschool?強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句：Itis/was+主語從句＋that+其他成分Itwaswhathesaidatthepartythatmadehersoangry.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句：Itis/was+狀語從句＋that+其他成分ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemthatIbegantoappreciateitsbeauty.notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)：Itis/was+notuntil...+that+其他成分Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathewenttobed.ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法：將句中的Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)仍完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就不是ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句）ItisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.(定語從句）對(duì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)只用that,不用when,where,whyItwasbecauseitrainedheavilythattheydidn'tgoswimming.對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞do,does,did用在動(dòng)詞原形前，用來對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)Docomeheretomorrow.Hedoesstudyhard.其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句thevery+名詞Attheveryminute,thedooropened.反身代詞Isawitmyselfwhentheaccidenthappened.ever,even,just,indeed,only,right等副詞＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分Ijustcan'tbelievemyeyes.Whyever/Whatever/Whenever等＋do/be+主語＋其他部分？Whateveristhematterwithyou?What...is/was...WhatIamgoingtotellyouisthatyouarealreadyadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.強(qiáng)調(diào)詞＋助動(dòng)詞＋主謂＋其他成分NeverhaveIseensuchastrangeperson.二、倒裝句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)部分倒裝not,few,never,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,bynomeans,innoway,innocase,atnotime,undernocircumstances等否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchathing.SeldomdoeshecomebackonSundays.notonly...but(also)...連接兩個(gè)分句置于句首時(shí)，notonly分句用部分倒裝Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when...結(jié)構(gòu)中，nosooner/hardly/scarcely置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，且多用過去完成時(shí)，than/when后的句子多用一般過去時(shí)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中，notuntil置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.副詞only+狀語（介詞語、副詞、狀語從句）置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.so/such...that句型中，so/such...置于句首時(shí)Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常把名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形移到as/though之前；如果作表語的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略冠詞Youngas/thoughIam,IhavemadeupmymindtobecomewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup.Childas/thoughheis,hehastomakealiving.so,neither,nor置于句首，表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物時(shí)IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.Shehasfinishedherhomework,sohasherbrother.完全倒裝up,down,out,in,away,off等表示地點(diǎn)方位的副詞或there,here,now,then等置于句首時(shí)，若主語是名詞用全部倒裝，若主語是人稱代詞，則不倒裝Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.Incameamanwithawhitebeard.Herehecomes.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，且謂語動(dòng)詞為be,lie,live,sit,hang,remain,stand,exist等表示“存在”的不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)Ontopofthemountainstandsanancienttemple.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.主、系、表結(jié)構(gòu)中的表語置于句首時(shí)PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Liandmanyotherofficers.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.直接引語的一部分位于句首時(shí)＂Exactly",saidthefather,shakingtheoldfriend'shands.三、省略句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)簡單句的省略省略主語（You)Openthedoor,please.省略主謂或主謂的一部分（Isthere)Anythingelse?（Youcome)Thiswayplease.省略賓語－DoyouknowTom?－Idon'tknow(him).省略表語－Areyouhungry?－Yes,Iam(hungry).并列舉的省略后一分句可以省略與前邊分句相同的部分Tosomelifeispleasure,andtoothers(lifeis)suffering.名詞性從句的省略賓語從句中連接詞that可以省略，and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的that從句時(shí)，只能省第一個(gè)thatIhope(that)youcancome.Ihope(that)youcancomeandthatyoucanhelpme.think/believe/suppose/expect/hope+so/not結(jié)構(gòu)的省略－Isshecoming?－Ibelieveso/not.which,when,where,why和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以省略全部或部分內(nèi)容，但引導(dǎo)詞不能省略IknowtherewillbeafootballmatchbutIdon'tknowwhen(thefootballmatchwillbegin).定語從句中的省略作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom常省略Isthisthereason(that)youexplainedatthemeetingforyourcarelessness?狀語從句中的省略狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有be時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語和beWorkhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.當(dāng)狀語從句的主語為it,謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略it和beUnless(itis)necessaryyou'dbetternotdrivesofast.在ifso/not,ifany,ifever,ifnecessary/possible等結(jié)構(gòu)中Youcanusemycar,if(itis)necessary.虛擬語氣中的省略虛擬條件句中省略if,把were,had,should提前WereIyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.不定式的省略不定式作love,like,hope,wish,prefer,mean,refuse,expect等動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，只保留不定式符號(hào)toYoucandotheworkthiswayifyouwouldliketo(dothework).不定式作allow,ask,tell,advise,force,want等的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)Ifhedoesn'twanttogothere,don'tforcehimto(gothere).不定式作happy,glad,ready,willing,eager等詞的狀語時(shí)－Couldyoumindlookingaftermycat?－Notatall.Iwouldbehappyto(lookafteryourcat).不定式符號(hào)to后為have或be時(shí)，要保留have或be－Areyouateacher?－No,butIwanttobe(one)固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略beableto,begoingto,oughtto,haveto,usedto等Idon'tgoswimmingnowbutIusedto(goswimming).高考英語語法【特殊句式】易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練30題高考真題診斷·單句語法填空1.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount_______（they,should)usemobilephonesinhisclass.2.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_______（feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment_______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.4.Notuntilrecently_______theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.5.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury_______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.1.shouldthey解析：句意：那位教授告誡這些學(xué)生，他們絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該在他的課上使用手機(jī)。此處表示否定含義的介詞短語onnoaccount位于賓語從句句首，賓語從句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2.feeding解析：while后面省略了Chinais,省略句的原則：在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么可以把主語和be動(dòng)詞一塊省略，故填feeding.3.that解析：句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，句意完整，所以本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用that.4.did解析：句意：直到近來他們才鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)旅游相關(guān)活動(dòng)的發(fā)展。Notuntil...位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝；encourage表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)。5.that解析：句意：巴赫死于1750年，但是直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂天賦才得到完全認(rèn)可。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“itwasnotuntil...that...”。II.精選典題特殊句式專題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練·單句語法填空A.倒裝句6.Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol，and______wasmyfriendMike.7.Sotouching______thesongsoundthatIcouldn'tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.8.OnehasreasontobelievethatChina'santi-corruptionoverthepastfewyears，tough______itis，hasachievedinspiringprogress.B.強(qiáng)調(diào)句9.Althoughitwastenyearsago______Ireadthebook，itshowsmeauniversaltruththatbooksarefriends，alwayspushingustomoveon.10.Inthatway，WorldReadAloudDay_______helpmakeadifference.11.It'snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.12.WheredidyoucomeacrossourChineseteacher?Itwasinthesupermarket_______Ipurchasedmooncakes.C.Therebe句式、省略句及插入語13.______isnodoubtthathumanactivity，whichdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment，isthemaincause.14.Areyoutoooldforfairytales?Ifyouthink_______,Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind.15.Tobehonest，Ireallycan'tunderstandhow______peopledependonthatwaytomakefriends.It'skindofrisky.【答案詳解】A.倒裝句6.so解析：根據(jù)句意判斷，所填的詞要能表達(dá)出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義，故用so.構(gòu)成“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“也……7.did句意：這首歌如此令人感動(dòng)以至于我第一次聽到它時(shí)就熱淚盈眶。當(dāng)“so+形容詞”置于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝：根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。8.as/though句意：有理由相信在過去的幾年里中國的反腐活動(dòng)取得了令人鼓舞的成就，雖然該活動(dòng)很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句采用倒裝句式。B.強(qiáng)調(diào)句9.that解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語，所以填that。10.does句意為：通過那種方式，世界大聲讀書日的確幫助產(chǎn)生了影響。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，設(shè)空處后的謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形help，根據(jù)提示詞do可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)。do/does/did放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填does。11.who解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中擁有什么而是你擁有誰。題干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut______youhaveinyourlife是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，根據(jù)前者的what，判斷but后的從句中缺少have的賓語。12.where句意：-—你是在哪里遇到我們語文老師的?就是在我買月餅的那家超市里。答語是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，省略了“thatIcameacrossourChineseteacher”?！癐purchasedmooncakes”是定語從句，空處在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。C.Therebe句式、省略句及插入語等13.There句意為：毫無疑問，非常危害環(huán)境的人類活動(dòng)是主要原因。“Thereisnodoubtthat...”為固定句型.意為：毫無疑問…。14.so句意為：你是不是老得連童話都不想聽了?如果你這樣認(rèn)為,哥本哈根肯定會(huì)改變你的想法。本句考查省略。so被置于believe，hope，suppose，think等動(dòng)詞后以避免重復(fù)。本句中so用來代替youaretoooldforfairye解析：考查固定表達(dá)。我不理解人們?cè)趺匆揽窟@種方式來交朋友。howcome為什么，怎么會(huì)…(那樣)。III.精選典題特殊句式專題對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練·單句改錯(cuò)16.Therefore，itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone，sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.17.Jus