2025屆四川省成都市崇慶中學(xué)初三第二學(xué)期調(diào)研測(cè)試（一）英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2025屆四川省成都市崇慶中學(xué)初三第二學(xué)期調(diào)研測(cè)試（一）英語(yǔ)試題請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly2、—Look,Tomisstillintheclassroom.—Itbehim.Helefttheschoolfiveminutesago.A．must B．may C．can’t3、Myuncleisawriter.He_______manybookssincehewasyoung.A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting D．haswritten4、---TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.---______greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How5、Wastesorting(分類)hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto________.

A． B． C． D．6、—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.A．discussionB．controlC．treatmentD．repair7、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A．howdidtheaccidenthappen B．howtheaccidenthappenedC．howdoestheaccidenthappen D．howtheaccidenthappens8、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A．intimeB．inpersonC．bymistakeD．byhand9、—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad?—No，you__________，son．You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t10、---Lookatthelovelydog.Guess_______atbirth.---Ithinkhemightbe100grams.A．whatcouldhedo B．whathisweightwasC．whatwashisweight D．whathecoulddoⅡ.完形填空11、MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It’sa1thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do?2,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim3hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto4.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It’sgreattoseehowhehas5andhedoesn’tgetupsetsoeasily.AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit6!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe7.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.Herparentsare8happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and9afterherBuddyBallsessions.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences10andwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!1．A．decision B．subject C．program2．A．Intheend B．Ontheway C．Atthemoment3．A．when B．until C．before4．A．keepon B．getdown C．giveup5．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared6．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going7．A．games B．discussions C．lessons8．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly9．A．careful B．sociable C．creative10．A．increase B．remain C．disappearⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheCoolestInventionsGreatinventionsoftenchangetheworld.Whynottryourcoolestinventions?FryingPan$100Cookingbyyourselfisagreatidea!Trythissmartpanevenifyoudon’tknowhowtocook!InitthereisanAPPthatcancontroltheheat.Youjustneedtofollowtheinstructionsandadeliciousmealcanbeyours.Yearofinvention:2015Cooler$399Acoolercankeepyourfoodanddrinksfresh.ButtheUSinventorRyanwantsmorethanthat.HiscoolercanalsobeusedasanMP3player.Itevenprovidespowerforyourmobilephone.Yearofinvention:2012CoachingBasketball$200Thecoachingbasketballcandevelopyourbasketballskills.InthebasketballthereisaBluetoothchip(Itcansendinformationtoyourmobilephone.)Ifyoudon’tplaywell,a＂coach＂willtellyouhowtoimprove.Yearofinvention:2014SuperWheel$799Tootiredtorideabikeinalargecity?CambridgeUniversityhasdevelopedtheSuperWheel.It’sarealwheeltohelpriderstoridemoreeasily.Italsogivesreal-timeinformationoftheroadconditionstoyourphone.Yearofinvention:20141．HowmuchisaFryingPan?A．$100. B．$200. C．$399. D．$799.2．WhatcanRyan’sCoolerdo?A．Itcanhelptoheatthefoodandthedrink. B．Itcanteachyouhowtoplaybasketball.C．Itcancookyourfoodwithoutelectricity. D．Itcanprovidepowerformobilephones.3．WhenwastheCoachingBasketballinvented?A．In2011. B．In2014. C．In2015. D．In2016.4．What’sthespeicaloftheSuperWheel?A．Itcanbeusedasamobilephone. B．Itcanshowthecookingstepsbyriding.C．Itcanimproveyourbasketballskillsquickly. D．Itcangivetheinformationabouttheroadconditions.5．Whatdoestheundelinedword＂real-time＂mean?A．真正的 B．隨機(jī)的 C．實(shí)時(shí)的 D．匆忙的B14、Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學(xué))fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號(hào))”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.1．WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A．Readers.B．ChinesePoetryConference.C．ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D．TheVoiceofChina.2．WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A．InFranceB．InEnglandC．InJapanD．InAmerica3．WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A．AnactressB．AsingerC．AhostessD．Ahostessandproducer4．Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A．loveB．joyC．surpriseD．pride5．What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A．FindtheBeautyofLifeB．HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC．ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD．DongQing—aTalentedLadyC15、StonehengeandBathTourStonehengeisa“mustsee”foranyonevisitingtheUK,andBathisafamouscitywhichwasbuiltover2,000yearsago!Becauseofitspopularity,weoperatethistoursevendaysaweekallyearround!07:30~09:00hrsLondonpick-upsLondonBridge(7:30am),BakerStreet(8:10am),SouthKensington(8:50am)EarlsCourt(9:00am)TheplaceofyourpickuppointisfoundonthetopofyourE-Ticket.Weadviseyouarriveatyourpickuppointatleast10minutesbeforeyourtourmakesureyoudonotmissyourtour!FirstwevisitStonehenge(Ticketincluded).TheJourneytakesabout2hours.Youwillhaveabout90minutes~2hourstoexplorethearea.WeleaveStonehengeandstartourjourneytoBath.Thebuswilldropyouinthecitycentrewhereafterashortbustour,theTourManagerwillwalkthegroupintotheRomanBaths.Fromthispointon,youwillhavefreetimetoexplorethecity&grabsomelunch.16:30hrsApproximatedeparturetimefromBathforyourreturnjourneybacktoLondon—yourTourManagerwilladvisewhattimetobebackatthebus.19:00hrsExpectedarrivaltimebackintocentralLondon.TobookpleaseclickonthedateoftravelusingthecalendarbelowAdultPricefrom￡54.00ChildPricefrom￡49.00根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatStonehengeandBathare________.A．modernB．popularC．beautifulD．wonderful2．IfyourpickuppointisBakerStreet,you’dbettergetthereat________.A．7:30amB．7:45amC．8:00amD．8:10am3．WherewillthebustakeyouwhenyouvisitBath?A．Thecitycenter.B．TheRomanBaths.C．Stonehenge.D．Thebusstation.4．HowshouldtheypayifMrGreenandhisyoungsontakethetour?A．54￡.B．98￡.C．103￡.D．108￡.5．Wheremaytheinformationappear?A．Inabook.B．Inanewspaper.C．OnTV.D．OntheInternet.D16、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenstothefoodthatshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsell?Well,youmightbeshocked(震驚)tofindoutthatnearlyonethirdoffoodproducedforhumangetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoleadahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatcanbeperfectlyeaten.Forexample,thereisacafeinLeeds(UK)whosemealsareallcreatedusingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotherthings.ThisunwantedfoodisturnedintodelicioussoupsandallkindsofdishesthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customerssimplypaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Injusttenmonths,10,000peoplewerefedatthiscafe,usingtwentytonsofunwantedfood!Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.ThesupermarketisnearLeedsandworksona“payasyoufeel”;customerspaywhatevertheywantfortheproduce.Thestock(庫(kù)存)changesdailybutyoucanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.Somelow-incomefamilieshavesaidthatithaschangedtheirlives.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Surplus(多余的)foodfromsupermarketssuchasvegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildrenwhosefamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunch.IlivedinLeedsforthreeyears,andhavehadlunchatafoodwastecafe,anditwasdelicious.Icouldn’tbelievethatitwasallfoodthatsupermarketshadthrownaway!Ihavealsotakenpartinprojectssuchas“Foodcycle”,usingsupermarkets’unwantedfoodtocookmealsforpoorpeople.MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUK,anditisnowbecomingpopularintheworld.Ithinkthisisanamazingactasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthelawshouldbechanged,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1．800millionpeopleintheworldcan’tliveahealthylifebecauseof______.A．unsoldfoodB．unwantedfoodC．beingunabletoworkD．beingshortoffood2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteragreesthat______.A．buyingthewastefoodcanprotecttheenvironmentB．a(chǎn)llthepeopleintheworldmakeuseofwastefoodC．foodwasteintheworldcanbesolvedbytheUKsoonD．thegovernmentshouldmakethelawtostopfoodwaste3．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletosavefood.B．TointroducesomesupermarketsintheUK.C．Tosharehispersonalexperienceinsavingfood.D．Toexplainwhyhecookedmealsforpoorpeople.E17、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20me－ters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計(jì)算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemo－bile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1．Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people______.A．can’tbelostinanewcityB．can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC．canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD．canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．therearethreepartstotheGPSB．a(chǎn)GPScan’tbeputintoawatchC．a(chǎn)GPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD．theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive3．Theunderlinedwordaccurate!inparagraph4means“____”inChinese.A．準(zhǔn)確的B．恰當(dāng)?shù)腃．端正的D．直接的4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B．PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C．ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D．TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.5．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．thehistoryofGPSB．theintroductionofGPSC．theshapeofGPSD．thethreepartsofGPSF18、Whenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips(拉上），itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemakeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn'tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(訂婚）lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,“shesaid."Therewasnobiggersize,Itriedtoholdbackmytears.MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmymom'seyes.“Youlookbeautiful!"shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockedmemore.Thisonedidn'tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn'tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbeautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn'tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.1．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shedoesn'twanttobuyadress,buthermomallowshertodoso.B．Shelikestheexpensiveclotheswhilehermotherdoesn'tagreewithher.C．Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.D．Inmom'sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoothintowearwhatshelikes.2．Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress?A．Shockedandsorry. B．Funnyandsafe.C．Patientandhonest. D．Dangerousandimpolite.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean?A．Iliketoshoppingforjeans.B．WhenIwenthome,mymotheralwaysaskedmetoleave.C．Icouldn'tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemyfatherdisagreed.D．IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn'tstandshoppingwithoutmom.4．Whichisthebestwordtodescribethepe