1Getoffthesofa!-英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit2Gotoffthesofa!Module5LookafteryourselflookaftercatchupfallovergoblindcallforhelpnothingseriouscalloffTranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.Revision照顧，照料追上，趕上摔下來(lái)失明打電話(huà)求助不很?chē)?yán)重取消Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?enjoymusicdoexercisegoshoppingtravelwatchTVWecallpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimewatchingTVonthesofa‘couchpotato’.Areyouacouchpotato?1.Doyouthinkit’sgoodforyourhealthtositinthesofaandwatchTVallday?2.Whatcanwedotokeepfit?DiscussionhealthyorunhealthyhealthyorunhealthyhealthyorunhealthyWeshould/mustkeepourbodiesclean.Whatshouldwedotobehealthy?Weshould/mustsweepthefloor.Weshouldn’t/mustn’tkeepfingernailslong.

Weshouldn’t/mustn’tdrinksourmilk.過(guò)期牛奶Weshould/mustgiveupsmoking.Weshouldn’t/mustn’teatbadfood.Weshouldn’t/mustn’tspitinpublic.Lookatthepictures.PleasedescribetheminoralEnglish.

Andtelluswhatisyourfeelingwhenyouseethem.Picturea—Rule2Pictureb—Rule4Picturec—Rule3Pictured—Rule5Picturee—Rule1Readthepassageandmatchtheruleswiththepictures.2Readagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethefiverulesforahealthylifeaccordingtothewriter?2.Arepeopletodaygettingthesameamountofexerciseastheydidinthepast?Why?Thefiverulesare:1.Takeexercise;2.Eathealthyfood;3.Restandsleepwhenyoucan;4.Donotworry.Behappy;5.Don’tsmoke.No,theyaren’t.Peopletodaygetlessexercisebecausetheirworkrequireslessphysicaleffort.3.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?4.Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?Thepassageiswrittenforteenagers.Teenagershavedifficultieswithschool,examsandfriendships.Readthefirstpartcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.()1.Peoplewhoareborntodaycanexpecttolive______yearslongerthanthosewhowereinthe19thcentury.A.15B.25C.35()2.Therearemoreandmorepeoplecelebratingtheir_______birthday.A.80thB.90thC.100thCC

Readthesecondparagraphcarefully.

Decide“T”or”F”.1.Youshouldwalk1000stepseverydayifyoukeepfit.()2.Peoplegetthesameexercisetodayastheyusedto.()FF

Readtheparagraphs3-5carefully.

Fillintheblanks.1.Itis___________toeatplentyoftherightthings.Thewrongfoodwill______yourhealth.2.Teenagersshouldhaveabout_________hours’sleep.3.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyour________oryour_______.importantharmeightparentsteacher

Readtheparagraph6carefully.

Answerthequestions.1.Doesthewriterthinksmokingiscool?2.Whyissmokingdangerous?No.Becauseitharmsnearlyeverypartofourbody.Doyouknowhowtokeepahealthylifestyle?Shareyourideaswithyourclassmates.eatbreakfast

eatfruitandvegetablesplaysportshaveagoodmoodKeepawayfromdrinkingandsmoking.Don’teatalotofpotatochips.Drinkwatereveryday.Don’thavelotsofdrinks.Exerciseisveryimportant.Ifyoumakea(n)________todoexerciseforthirtyminutesaday,youcan_______tobeingood________.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthe_________anddonoexerciseatall,youwillputonweightand________yourhealth.effortexpectharmhealthsofaCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.effortexpecthealthsofaharm

Talkaboutrules1-5simply.Talkaboutwhatyoushoulddo/shouldn’tdo.1.Getoffthesofa.2.Eathealthyfood.3.Restwhileyoucan.4.Donotworry.Behappy!5.Saynotosmoking!Thinkofmorerulesandexamplesofyourown.Eathealthy.Eatavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrainseveryday.Limitfoodsanddrinkshighincalories,sugar,salt,fat,andalcohol.Eatabalanceddiettohelpkeepahealthyweight.Sometips

Beactive.Beactiveforatleast2?hoursaweek.Includeactivitiesthatraiseyourbreathingandheartratesandthatstrengthenyourmuscles.Helpkidsandteensbeactiveforatleast1houraday.Includeactivitiesthatraisetheirbreathingandheartratesandthatstrengthentheirmusclesandbones.Protectyourself.Wearhelmets,seatbelts,sunscreen,andinsectrepellent.Washhandstostopthespreadofgerms.Avoidsmokingandbreathingotherpeople’ssmoke.Buildsafeandhealthyrelationshipwithfamilyandfriends.Bereadyforemergencies.Makeasupplykit.Makeaplan.Beinformed.Managestress.Balancestudyandplay.Getsupportfromfamilyandfriends.Staypositive.Taketimetorelax.Get7-9hoursofsleepeachnight.Gethelpifneeded.Writeapassage.MyRulesforaHealthyLifeIncludetherulesandexamplesyouhavewritteninActivity5andActivity6.Herearemyrulesforahealthylife.Thefirstandmostimportantoneistogetenoughrest.Youmustalwaysgetenoughrest!Ifyouaretired,youwillnotbeabletoconcentrateproperly,andyouwillbeinabadmoodallthetime.Thesecondistomakesurethatyoueatproperly.Makesureyoueatenoughrice,vegetablesandmeat.Stayawayfromfastfoodenough,anddon’tovereat.MyRulesforaHealthyLifeThethirdruleistoexercisetwiceaweek.Ifyoudon’texerciseatleastthismuch,yourbodywillgetstiffandweak.Thefourthruleistocareforyourfriendsandyourfamily.Notonlywillyourfriendsandfamilybehappy,youwilltoo!(2011四川宜賓)第三節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，我校要舉行以關(guān)愛(ài)健康為題的主題班會(huì),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?)保持健康的重要性；2)保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天鍛煉一小時(shí)；再睡早起；勤洗手；3)自己的看法（至少一條）注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)校名和自己的姓名；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展。3.字?jǐn)?shù)為60—80詞。Itisveryimportantforusstudentstokeephealthy.Therearemanywaystobehealthy.We’dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetables.Takeexerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.Weneedenoughsleepandrestsoitisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Besides,weshouldwashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Inmyopinion,wemustn'tdrinkwineorsmoke.Theyarebadforourhealth.Doyouknowthesesayings?Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

每天一只蘋(píng)果，健康有保障.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.病從口入Musicisthemedicineofthebreakingheart.

音樂(lè)是醫(yī)治心靈創(chuàng)傷的好藥。Heathisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.

有疾病方知健康的可貴。Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.

讀書(shū)養(yǎng)心，鍛煉健身。Wealthisnothingwithouthealth.失去健康，錢(qián)再多也沒(méi)用。Thereisnomedicineagainstdeath.沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)生不老藥。Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.

讀書(shū)健腦，運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)身。Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富。Eatamouthfulless.Takeawalkafterdinner.吃飯少一口，飯后走一走。Languagepoints1.Thankstobetterhealthcare,...thanksto由于，因?yàn)門(mén)hanksto

yourhelpweweresuccessful.

Thankstothewarmandsunnyweather,orangesgrowverywellhere.[辨析]becauseof,

thanksto均表示“由于”之意。

becauseof:

著重某個(gè)結(jié)果的原因，在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)。

thanksto:

突出一種感激之情，含“多虧”意味。thanksfor是客套用語(yǔ)，thanks相當(dāng)于thankyou，意為“因……而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ing。

Thanksforyourhelp.

Thanksforinvitingustoyourbirthdayparty.知識(shí)鏈接2.…canexpecttoliveabout…expectv.期望；預(yù)料Thejourneywasnotasniceaswehadexpected.

旅途不像我們預(yù)料的那樣好。IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.

我預(yù)計(jì)我會(huì)在周日回來(lái)。Weexpectedhimtoarriveyesterday.

我們?cè)詾樗蛱炷艿健xpect其后可接that從句，若從句謂語(yǔ)為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如：Idon’texpectthathehasdonesuchathing.

我預(yù)料他不會(huì)干出這種事來(lái)。expect其后可接that從句，但不接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句，若遇有疑問(wèn)詞，則要使用“疑問(wèn)詞+doyouexpect…”這樣的句式。Whendoyouexpecttoleave?

你想什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)?知識(shí)鏈接【2011山東威?！?4.Whattimedoyouexpecther________?

A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。expectsb.todosth.意為“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合題意。

D—Ihaven’tseenJackforthreedays,isheill?—_______.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.

A.IamafraidsoB.Ihopenot

C.Idon’texpectD.Iamafraidnot【解析】一般來(lái)說(shuō)我們不希望別人生病，如果不注意語(yǔ)境的話(huà)，就很可能誤選為B或D。由下文Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.可知Jack可能生病了。Iamafraidso.意為“恐怕是這樣的”，常用來(lái)表示一種不太肯定的語(yǔ)氣。正確答案為A。

A—DoyouthinktheAustralianCricketTeamwillbeattheNewZealandCricketTeam?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI________themtowin.A.preferB.wantC.hopeD.expect

D3.Tokeepfit…

keepfit=keephealthy保持健康

keep(sb./sth.)+adj.保持/護(hù)某人/物……keepourclassroomclean保持教室清潔It'simportantforthecollegefreshmantokeephisnoseclean.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),越來(lái)越多人發(fā)現(xiàn)保持健康很重要。

Inmodernsocietymoreandmorepeoplefinditimportant_______________.

tokeepfit/tokeephealthy4.…requiredmorephysicaleffort.

require

v.要求；需要；命令We'llletyouknowifwerequirefurtherhelp.

我們?nèi)绻枰鄮椭透嬖V你。Theheadmasterrequiredhertokeepsilent.校長(zhǎng)命令她保持安靜。

requiresb.todosth.要求某人做……

sb.berequiredtodosth.某人被要求做……Ourteachersrequireustostudyhard.Wearerequiredtostudyhardbyourteachers.(2013.揚(yáng)州)---MrLi,Ican'tunderstandeverythinginclass.

---Don'tworry!I'll_______themainpointsattheend.

A.recordB.review

C.requireD.rememberB

ask,require均有“要求，請(qǐng)求”之意。ask:最普通用詞，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求，長(zhǎng)、晚輩，上下級(jí)之間都可使用。require:強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求。知識(shí)鏈接

effort

n.力氣；精力Itdoesn'tneedmuch

effort.

那不需要太多的精力。Iwillmakeeveryefforttoarriveontime.

我將盡一切努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。HespokeinEnglishwitheffort.

他努力地用英語(yǔ)講。Heliftedtherockwithouteffort.

他毫不費(fèi)力地舉起了石頭?！?014安徽】—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.—That’strue.Ithasbecomethe______ofAnhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courageA

effort詞性中文釋義詞組不可數(shù)名詞努力，盡力puteffortintosth.對(duì)某事付出很大力氣sparenoeffort不遺余力withouteffort不費(fèi)力awasteoftimeandeffort時(shí)間和精力的浪費(fèi)可數(shù)名詞努力的事；努力的結(jié)果makeaneffort努力makeeveryeffort竭盡全力翻譯句子他為音樂(lè)會(huì)付出了很大力氣。

Heputalotofeffortintotheconcert.

2.他們沒(méi)費(fèi)勁就把那塊沉重的石頭抬起來(lái)了。Theyliftedtheheavyrockwithouteffort.3.我將盡一切努力寫(xiě)完這個(gè)報(bào)告。

Iwillmakeeveryefforttofinishwritingthereport.5.Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?

thesameas…和……一樣

—ShelooksthesameasLucy.—Theyarethetwinsisters.

她看起來(lái)和露西長(zhǎng)的一樣。他們是雙胞胎姐妹。反義短語(yǔ)：bedifferentfrom1).Mostofteenagersdon'tliketalkingwiththeirparents,butIam_____them.Ilovetotalkwithmyparents.

A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.strictwith2).It’sclearthatthisvisitisdifferentfromlasttime.It’sclearthatthisvisitisnotthe____________lasttime.sameBas3).Let’smeetat_______placeaswedidyesterday.

A.asameB.sameC.thesameD.samethe4).Thisis______________Ilostyesterday.這個(gè)書(shū)包和我昨天丟失的相似。thesamebagasC6.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.

onceinawhile偶爾，有時(shí)Wegooutforawalkonceinawhile.我們偶爾出去散散步。近義短語(yǔ)：attimes

nowandagainnowandthen

fromtimetotime7.…willharmyourhealth.

harm

v.傷害；損害Smokingharmsourhealth.吸煙有害健康。Ihaveneverharmedanyone.我從沒(méi)傷害過(guò)任何人。harm

n.危害；傷害；損害doharmto…對(duì)…有害Readinginbedwill

doharmto

youreyes.

躺在床上看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。harmfuladj.有害的Smokingisharmfultohealth.吸煙對(duì)身體有害。知識(shí)鏈接harm,damage,hurt,injure,wound這組詞的共同意思是“損害,損傷”。harm表示人的心理、健康、權(quán)力或事業(yè)上的損害,程度較輕;damage表示損害了表面,損害了人或物的某個(gè)部分或使之完全失掉用途;hurt多用來(lái)表示傷害身體或某一部位,或表示劇烈的疼痛或精神上受到傷害;injure表示身體或精神上各種性質(zhì)及任何程度的傷害,多表示意外受傷;wound主要指在戰(zhàn)斗中武器或兇器等造成的外傷或劇烈的痛苦。知識(shí)鏈接8.…donotneedasmuch

sleepasbabies.as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的意思為“與……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。Thetreeisastallasthebuilding(is)．這棵樹(shù)和那棟樓一樣高。You’vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.

你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。在否定句中，第一個(gè)as可以用so代替,構(gòu)成“notso/as…as”,例如：Hedoesn’tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.

他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟努力。Wangfangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pang

_____

hermother.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestasPaulisn’tas______asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carelessB.morecarefulC.morecarelessD.carefulBD【2013山東臨沂】Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanareaas______aspossible.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly【2013廣西玉林】LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesi