湖北省武漢市青山區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含答案）

湖北省武漢市青山區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1．—Whatapity!Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexamlastweek.—____.Studyharderandyoucandowellnexttime.A．Goahead B．NoproblemC．Cheerup D．I'mafraidnot2．—Sorry,Georgelostyourbook!—____.Afterall,hedidn'tmeantodoso.A．It'sterrible B．ForgetitC．Allright D．I'mnotsure3．—Thankyoufortellingmethewaytotherailwaystation.—____.Iknowitverywell.A．It'smypleasure B．Idon'tmindC．Goodidea D．Withpleasure4．—Didyougetintouchwithyourpenfriendagain?—Yes.Afterayear's____,Igotaletterfromhim.A．stress B．change C．deal D．silence5．—WherewouldyouliketogothisSunday,YellowCraneTowerortheHappyValley?—It'suptoyou.____isOKforme.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All6．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourboss?—Notverystrict.Hesometimesturnsa(an)____eyetosmokingintheoffice.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．serious C．blind D．crazy7．—Ifyou____yourvoice,itwillbefinewithus.—Sorry,Iwasworriedifyoucouldhearme.A．hear B．drop C．raise D．clear8．—Thecityisdevelopingsofast.—Ican____whatitisgoingtobelikeinafewyears'time.A．imagine B．communicate C．change D．realize9．—Theheavysnow____theonlyroadtothevillageinthemountain.—Luckily,itreturnedtonormalintime.A．brokeinto B．felldown C．cutoff D．tookup10．Thefamoussaying"It'sbettertoseeforyourselfratherthantohearmanytimes"tellsus____.A．howcanwelearnknowledgeB．whatshouldweseeandhearC．wherewecanlearnknowledgeD．howimportantitistolearnfrompractice二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。OncetherewasarichmannamedChun.Oneday,hewaswalkinginhisgardenwhenhesawabeautifulandstrange11．withsweetvoiceinatree.Chun12．wentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird.Hethoughthecould13．itandgetlotsofmoney."Don'tthinkaboutmakingmoneythroughme!"saidthebird,"14．willbuymebecauseIlosemybeautyandsweetvoiceinimprisonment(監(jiān)禁)."Chunlostthehopeofmakingmoney.Hebecameangryandwantedto15．thebirdforthemeat.Thenthe16．birdsuggested(建議),"Well,setmefree.InreturnIshallteachyou17．simplebutusefulrules."Chundidn't18．thebirdatfirstandhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway.However,thebird19．thatitwouldkeepitsword.Thenhesetthebirdfreeanditsatonthebranch(樹枝)ofatree.Itbecame20．a(chǎn)gain.Chunasked,"Nowteachmetherules.""Certainly."saidthebird.ThenthebirdtaughtChunthe21．.Thefirstruleis"Neverbelieveeverythingotherssay".Thesecondruleis"Neverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon'thave".Thethirdruleis"Neverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand"."Yousillybird,"shoutedChun,"Theserulesareknowntoeveryone.You22．me."Butthebirdsaid,"Today,youhadmeinyourhand,butyouthrewmeaway.YoubelievedallthatIsaid.Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme.23．therulesaresimple,youhaveneverfollowedthem.Nowhaveyougotthe24．oftherules?Justsitdownandthinkforawhile."Withthesewords,thebird25．.11．A．cat B．panda C．bird D．monkey12．A．freely B．quietly C．slowly D．weakly13．A．sell B．study C．eat D．cook14．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody15．A．find B．taste C．kill D．smell16．A．free B．helpful C．lucky D．clever17．A．three B．four C．five D．six18．A．like B．believe C．hate D．trouble19．A．guessed B．remembered C．promised D．hoped20．A．smart B．busy C．lazy D．pretty21．A．rules B．languages C．songs D．skills22．A．pressed B．cheated C．found D．forgot23．A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．If24．A．history B．point C．reason D．feeling25．A．wokeup B．felldown C．stoodup D．flewaway三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面材料，從每篇材料后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳答案。ACityforWalkingandBikeRidingThecityofPontevedrainSpainisgreatforwalkingandbikeriding.Peoplecan'tdriveinthecitycenter.Theymake73%ofjourneysinthecityonfootorbybike.Theylikethishealthywayoflife.Only30%ofthepublicspaceisforcars.70%isforpeople.From2001tonow,therearenodeadlyroadaccidents,andtheCO2levelwentdownby67%sincethe1990s.TravelSquadRecently,"travelsquad"becomesapopulartripstyleinChina.Itmeanstravellikeasoldier(士兵).It'sdifferentfromtherelaxingkindoftravelingthatweallknow.Visitorsoftengotoalotofplacesinashorttimeatalowcost,usuallyonweekends.Mostofthemareuniversitystudents."Suchatripcanbringadifferentcolortomystressfullife,"saidChen,a24-year-olduniversitystudent."Becauseitisveryenergy-consuming(耗體力),itisnotsuitableforeveryone."sheadded.FunandFitnessonBikesAcyclistdressesupduringa16-kilometerbikerideinMoscowduringthespring2023Velofest.VelofestisabigbikeridingactivityinRussia.Theactivitywasacelebration(慶祝方式)insupportofbikecultureandhealthylifestyles.Anumberofpeopletookpartandmanydressedup.Itmeantthattheywantanactivelifestyleandeco-friendlywayoftraveling.26．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．History. B．Culture. C．Lifestyle. D．Science.27．What'stheadvantage(優(yōu)點)oflivinginPontevedra?①Peoplecan'tdrive.②Theeco-friendlywayoftraveling③Nodeadlyroadaccidents④Thelowcost⑤Easytowalkandcycle⑥TheCO2levelisn'tveryhigh.A．①④⑥ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③⑤⑥28．TravelSquadcanbebesttranslatedinto____.A．環(huán)游世界 B．旅游廣場C．特種兵式旅行 D．觀光旅游29．WhatdoweknowabouttheVelofest?A．It'sasmallcyclingactivity.B．Manypeopletookpartinit.C．Allcyclistshavehealthylifestyles.D．VelofestwasheldinwinterinMoscow.30．Whatdothesethreepiecesofnewsabovehaveincommon?A．Peopleabovehaveactivelifestyles.B．Peopleabovedosportstokeephealthy.C．Peopleaboveshouldtravelmorelikeasoldier.D．Peopleaboveareinterestedinwalkinginthecity.閱讀下面材料，從每篇材料后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳答案。MostChineseparentshavegreathopeoftheirchildren.Whenchildrenareborn,theirparentshaveplannedeverythingforthem.ManychildreninChinaareunhappy.Theyliveaplannedlifeandaremadetofulfillthedreamsthattheirparentshaveplannedforthem.Therearetwosidestoparents'hope.Thehopecanencourage(鼓勵)childrentoworkharderforabetterlife.Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents'hope.However,unrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的)hopecanbebadtochildren.Everychildhashisorherownthoughtsandfeelings.Parents'hopecantakechildren'sfreedomaway.Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudge(評判)themonlybytheirgrades.Myparents'hopeofmeistobehappy,kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressure(壓力)onme,★.However,Ihavemyowndreams.IwillnevergiveupbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword,Ithinkparents'hopeisnecessary.However,parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchpressure.Parentsmustmakesuretheirhopeoftheirchildrenisrealisticsothattheirchildrenwillnotlosetheirconfidence.31．Theunderlinedword"fulfill"inParagraph1means____.A．realize B．fail C．control D．provide32．Paragraph2ismainlyabout____.A．parents'judgementB．differentideasaboutparents'hopeC．children'sfreedomD．children'sthoughtsandfeelings33．Whichcanweputinto★inthethirdparagraph?A．soIalwaysfeelunhappy B．butIneverlosehopeC．a(chǎn)ndIhaveahappylife D．butIthankedthemgreatly34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Parents'hopeisunnecessaryaccordingtothewriter.B．Allparents'hopeisgoodforthegrowthofchildren.C．Parents'hopealwaysmakeschildrenhavemorefreedom.D．Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodowhattheyliketodo.35．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor____.A．friends B．parents C．children D．students閱讀下面材料，從每篇材料后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳答案。Manypeoplewanttobuythenewestgadget(小玩意),thefastestcarandthemostexpensivewatch—butarethesethingsreallyworth?Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus(地位).They'recoolbecausetheyhaveacoolcar,orthey'rebetteratthenewestXboxgame.Lotsofpeoplesaythatbuyingnewthingsmakesthemhappy.Theylikehavingnew,prettyandimpressivethings.Theproblemisthatpeopledon'tstayhappy,andthefeelingyougetwhenyoubuysomethingnewdisappears.Forexample,there'sanewiPhone.Youstoplikingyouroldcar.YourfriendshaveBeatsinadifferentcolorandthey'resomuchnicer!Thingsgetoldandoutdated,andsomeoneelsealwayshassomethingbetter.So,whatcanyoubuyandstayhappywith?Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextra(額外的)moneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing.Whataboutgoingtothetheater,eatingataMichelinstarrestaurantorclimbingamountain?Inthelongterm(從長遠來看),peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings.Youdon'trememberwhatshoesyouwore,butyourememberrunningthemarathon!Whenyoudonewthingsorthingsyouenjoy,yougetlifeexperienceandmemories.Youcansharethemwithpeople.Evenifyoudon'tenjoytheexperience,youcanlearnsomethingandoftenalittlewhilelateryouseethegoodsidesofit.Atleast,it'sastorytotell—maybeevenafunnyone.Soforgetaboutdesignerclothesandfancygadgets—anewskillorexperiencelastslonger!36．Thefirstparagraphismainlywrittento____.A．explainthereason B．introducethebackgroundC．givetheresult D．comeupwiththequestion37．Theunderlinedword"outdated"probablymeans____.A．outofdate B．stillpopular C．a(chǎn)lwaysuseful D．inorder38．WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeopletrytogetdesignerclothesandfancygadgets?A．Havinghappiness. B．Keepingawayfrompressure.C．Gettingstatus. D．Havingimpressivethings.39．Accordingtotheresearch,whenyouhaveextramoney,youshould____.A．learntocookandspeakalanguageB．climbamountainandbuythefastestcarC．gotoatheaterandhavethedesignerclothesD．buythemostexpensivewatchandgotraveling40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FollowFashionableWaysofLifeB．WhatMakesPeopleHappyC．SpendMoneyonValuableThingsD．HowtoGetFavouriteGadgets四、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)，語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)interest/lookedthrough/excited/argues/lookedout/quickly/risesNowadaysmoreandmoreteenagersjointhescienceclubsinschools.LiJingandLiuYanaretwogirlsfromHubei.Theirfavoriteschoolsubjectisscience,andtheywanttomakeaweatherballoon.Theyhave41．manybooksandtriedalot.Today,theyounggirlsareflyingtheirballoonforthefirsttime.It42．to23,000meters!Thegirlsarevery43．.Theballoonrecordstheinformationforthemtostudy.LiJingandLiuYan44．shareavideooftheirballoonflyingontheInternet.Itgetsmorethan300,000views(瀏覽).Mostofthemarefromteenagers.Theysaythetwogirlshavesetagoodexampleforthemandtheyshowagreat45．init,too.Now,thetwogirlsaremakingabiggerteamandreadyfortheirnexttry.五、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。Oncemymomtoldmeastory.Tenyearsagosheandmydadwerenewlymarried(結(jié)婚).46．(Sudden),oneday,shegotaphonecallfromanelderlylady.TheladywantedtospeaktosomeonenamedDonna.Mymom47．(explain)withgreatcarethatshewasnotDonna,buttheladywouldstillsaymymomwasDonna.Atleastonceaweek,theoldladywouldcontinuetocallforDonna—sometimesmore!Everycallstarted48．,"Hello,Donna!Howareyou?"Shenevercared49．itwasthewrongnumber.Shetalkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergarden,andthenewspaper.Fromherstories,mymomguessedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriendofthelady.Shecouldonlyspend10or15minutesonthephonebeforegetting50．(tire)andendingthecommunicationwithgoodbye.Thewholethinglastedforaboutayear.Thenthecallsjuststopped.Whydidn'tshecall?Did51．(something)unexpectedhappen?Atfirstmymomfeltworriedandhadtrouble52．(fall)asleep.Nowshestillthinksofthatladysometimesandwonders53．happenedtoher.PerhapsthatwomanknewtherewasnoDonnaandwasjustlonelyatthattime.Shehadnobodyelse54．(talk)to.Somymom'ssmallactof55．(kind)mightmakeadifferencetosomeoneinneed.六、書面表達(共1大題，滿分20分)56．假如你是李華，你們學校的英語演講比賽即將拉開帷幕。你準備寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，談談同學們近期出現(xiàn)的健康問題：很多同學體重在增加，體質(zhì)卻在下降。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示完成此次的發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容提示：Whatistheproblemwithstudents?Whyaretheybecomingunhealthy?Canyouthinkofanysuggestions?Somethingmoreaboutthisproblem.注意：文中不得透露個人真實姓名和學校；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TodayI'dliketosaysomethingabouthealth.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——太遺憾了！我上星期沒有通過英語考試?！褡髌饋?。努力學習，你下次就能考好。goahead去吧；noproblem沒問題；cheerup振作起來；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)"Studyharderandyoucandowellnexttime."可知，此處應表示鼓勵安慰。故選C。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意掌握常見的交際用語。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，喬治丟了你的書?！懔税?，畢竟他不是故意這樣做的。It'sterrible真可怕；Forgetit算了吧、沒關系；Allright好的；I'mnotsure我不確定。根據(jù)"Afterall,hedidn'tmeantodoso"可知，畢竟他不是故意的，所以表達"沒關系"，故選B。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意掌握常見的日常交際用語。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——謝謝你告訴我去火車站的路?！挥弥x。我對它很熟悉。It'smypleasure不用謝；Idon'tmind我不介意；Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure很樂意。根據(jù)"Iknowitverywell."可知，對別人的道謝要表示"不用謝"，故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意掌握常見的日常交際用語。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你的筆友再次聯(lián)系上了嗎？——是的。沉默了一年之后，我收到了他的一封信。stress壓力；change改變；deal交易；silence沉默。根據(jù)"Igotaletterfromhim."可知，這里是"沉默了一年后，我收到了他的一封信"，所以是"沉默的"。故選D。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意掌握常見的名詞辨析。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這個星期日你想去哪里，黃鶴樓還是歡樂谷？——由你決定。我都可以。Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)"YellowCraneTowerortheHappyValley"可知在兩個地方中做選擇，結(jié)合"It'suptoyou....isOKforme"可知兩個地方任意一個地方都可以，且為單數(shù)。故選A。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。注意掌握常見代詞的辨析。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得你的老板怎么樣？——不是很嚴格。他有時對在辦公室吸煙視而不見。angry生氣的；serious嚴重的；blind瞎的；crazy瘋狂的。turnablindeyetosth"對……視而不見"，故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。注意掌握turnablindeyetosth這一固定用法。7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——大雪切斷了通往山里村莊的唯一道路。——幸運的是，它及時恢復了正常。brokeinto闖入；felldown摔下；cutoff切斷；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)"theonlyroadtothevillage"可知，大雪切斷了通往那個村莊的唯一道路，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。注意識記和掌握常見的動詞短語。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有句名言："百聞不如一見。"告訴我們從實踐中學習是多么重要。從句語序需用陳述語序，排除AB兩項；根據(jù)"It'sbettertoseeforyourselfratherthantohearmanytimes."可知，從實踐中學習是多么重要。how多么，連接賓語從句。故選D。

【點評】考查賓語從句。注意掌握賓語從句需用陳述語序?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．D【解析】【分析】文章講述了Chun發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美麗的鳥，想要用它賺錢。鳥拒絕，提出教Chun三條簡單規(guī)則作為釋放條件。Chun學習后嘲笑規(guī)則簡單，但鳥指出Chun從未遵循。最終，鳥飛走了，Chun獨自反思。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．句意：一天，他在花園里散步時，看到樹上有一只美麗而奇怪的鳥，聲音甜美。cat貓；panda熊貓；bird鳥；monkey猴子。根據(jù)"wentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird."可知，是看到樹上有一只鳥。故選C。12．句意：Chun悄悄地走到樹旁邊，抓住了那只鳥。freely自由地；quietly安靜地；slowly慢慢地；weakly虛弱地。根據(jù)"wentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird."可知，是靜靜地走到樹旁邊抓住了鳥。故選B。13．句意：他想他可以賣掉它，賺很多錢。sell賣；study學習；eat吃；cook烹飪。根據(jù)"andgetlotsofmoney."可知，是賣掉鳥賺很多錢。故選A。14．句意：沒有人會買我，因為我在監(jiān)獄里失去了美麗和甜美的聲音。Everybody每人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)"becauseIlosemybeautyandsweetvoiceinimprisonment(監(jiān)禁)."可知，是沒有人會買。故選D。15．句意：他很生氣，想殺了那只鳥吃肉。find找；taste品嘗；kill殺死；smell聞。根據(jù)"thebirdforthemeat."可知，是殺掉這只鳥。故選C。16．句意：聰明的鳥兒建議說："那就放了我吧。作為回報，我將教你三條簡單而有用的規(guī)則。"free自由的；helpful有幫助的；lucky幸運的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)"Well,setmefree.InreturnIshallteachyou"并結(jié)合語境可知，是聰明的鳥。故選D。17．句意：聰明的鳥兒建議說："那就放了我吧。作為回報，我將教你三條簡單而有用的規(guī)則。"three三；four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)后文"Thethirdruleis"可知，是三條規(guī)則。故選A。18．句意：Chun起初不相信那只鳥，他害怕那只鳥會飛走。like喜歡；believe相信；hate討厭；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"andhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway."可知，起初他不相信那只鳥。故選B。19．句意：然而，這只鳥承諾它會遵守諾言。guessed猜；remembered記得；promised承諾；hoped希望。根據(jù)"thatitwouldkeepitsword."可知，鳥承諾會遵守諾言。故選C。20．句意：它又變得美麗起來。smart聰明的；busy忙的；lazy懶惰的；pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)"becauseIlosemybeautyandsweetvoiceinimprisonment(監(jiān)禁)."可知，它又變得美麗。故選D。21．句意：然后這只鳥教Chun規(guī)則。rules規(guī)則；languages語言；songs歌；skills技能。根據(jù)前文"InreturnIshallteachyouthreesimplebutusefulrules."可知，是教這個人規(guī)則。故選A。22．句意：你騙了我。pressed按；cheated騙；found找到；forgot忘記。根據(jù)"Theserulesareknowntoeveryone."可知，富人覺得自己受騙了，故選B。23．句意：雖然規(guī)則很簡單，但你從來沒有遵守過。Until直到；Unless除非；Although雖然；If如果。根據(jù)"therulesaresimple,youhaveneverfollowedthem."可知，應該說"雖然"規(guī)則很簡單，但你從來沒有遵守過。故選C。24．句意：現(xiàn)在你明白規(guī)則的要點了嗎？history歷史；point要點；reason理由；feeling感覺。根據(jù)"oftherules?Justsitdownandthinkforawhile."可知，是明白規(guī)則的要點。故選B。25．句意：說完這些話，鳥兒飛走了。wokeup醒來；felldown跌倒；stoodup站起來；flewaway飛走。根據(jù)"Withthesewords,thebird"可知，應說鳥飛走了。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．D28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了三個國家不同的旅行和生活方式：西班牙的蓬特韋德拉市鼓勵步行和騎自行車，中國的"特種兵旅行"作為一種新的旅行風格，以及俄羅斯的Velofest活動慶祝自行車文化和健康生活方式。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。26．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了三個國家不同的旅行和生活方式，可推測我們可以在報紙生活方式版面中讀到。故選C。27．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"ThecityofPontevedrainSpainisgreatforwalkingandcycling.Peoplecan'tdriveinthecitycenter...From2001tonow,therehavebeennodeadlyroadaccidents,andtheCO2levelhasgonedownby67percentsincethe1990s."可知，蓬特韋德拉市非常適合步行和騎自行車，人們不能在市中心開車，從2001年到現(xiàn)在，沒有發(fā)生過致命的道路事故，自20世紀90年代以來，二氧化碳水平下降了67%，③無致命交通事故。⑤二氧化碳含量不是很高。⑥易于步行和騎自行車。與文章相符。故選D。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Recently,‘travelsquad'becomesapopulartripstyleinChina.Itmeanstravellikeasoldier.It'sdifferentfromtherelaxingkindoftravelingthatweallknow.Visitorsoftengotoalotofplacesinashortperiodoftimeatalowcost,usuallyonweekends."可知，最近在中國流行一種旅行方式，像士兵一樣旅行，游客通常在短時間內(nèi)以低成本去很多地方，通常是在周末，即中國流行一種"特種兵旅行"，因此推測TravelSquad表示"特種兵旅行"。故選C。29．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Anumberofpeopletookpartandmanydressedup"可知，Velofest是俄羅斯的一項大型自行車活動，很多人盛裝出席，參與其中。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文對三個國家的人們?nèi)粘Ｂ眯蟹绞降拿枋隹芍?，共同點是他們的生活方式都很積極。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．B33．C34．D35．B【解析】【分析】文章討論了父母對孩子的期望對孩子的影響，包括正面和負面的影響，并強調(diào)父母應該確保他們的期望是現(xiàn)實的，以幫助孩子保持自信。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyliveaplannedlifeandareforced（強迫)tofulfillthedreamsthattheirparentshaveplannedforthem."可知，孩子們過著父母為他們計劃好的生活，他們應該是被迫去實現(xiàn)夢想；因此可推斷劃線單詞"fulfill"意為"實現(xiàn)"，與"realize"同義，故選A。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Therearetwosidestoparents'hope.可知，本段主要講述了對父母的期望的評價，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Myparents'hopeofmeistobehappy,kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressure(壓力)onme"可知，作者的父母希望作者快樂、善良和健康，因此作者擁有幸福的生活，故選C。34．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段"Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethemonlybytheirgrades."可知，父母應該鼓勵孩子們做自己喜歡的事。故選D。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了父母對孩子的期望對孩子的影響，包括正面和負面的影響，這篇文章是寫給父母的，強調(diào)父母應該確保他們的期望是現(xiàn)實的，以幫助孩子保持自信。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．D37．A38．B39．A40．C【解析】【分析】本文討論了人們追求最新科技產(chǎn)品、豪車和昂貴手表的現(xiàn)象，并指出這些物質(zhì)追求并不能帶來持久的幸福感。相反，研究表明，將額外資金用于旅行、學習新技能等活動更能帶來長期的幸福感，因為它們能帶來生活經(jīng)驗和美好回憶。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Manypeoplewanttobuythenewestgadgetthefastestcarandthemostexpensivewatch-butarethesethingsreallyworth?"可知，本段是對人們想買某些東西這件事情提出問題，故選D。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在語境"Thingsgetoldandoutdated,andsomeoneelsealwayshassomethingbetter."可知，事物變舊，別人總是有更好的東西，由此可推出是"會過時"，outdated意為"過時的"。故選A。38．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中"Forsomepeople,thesethingsgivethemstatus...Lotsofpeoplesaythatbuyingnewthingsmakesthemhappy"可知，最新的小玩意，如最快的車、最貴的手表等，會給人們地位，也可以帶來快樂，還可以擁有令人贊嘆的東西。所以Keepingawayfrompressure"遠離壓力"不是原因，故選B。39．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Aresearchsuggeststhatthebestthingtospendyourextramoneyonisdoingthingsliketraveling,learningtocook,speakingalanguage,skiingorsurfing."可知，有額外的錢時，可以去旅行、學做飯、學語言、滑雪或沖浪，故選A。40．最佳標題題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Inthelongterm,peoplearehappierwithmoneytheyspendonactivitiesthanonthings."及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章是在建議我們把錢花在有價值的事情上，"SpendMoneyonValuableThings"可作為標題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．lookedthrough；42．rises；43．excited；44．quickly；45．interest【答案】46．Suddenly；47．explained；48．with；49．if/whether；50．tired；51．a(chǎn)nything；52．fallin