云南省保山市2024-2025學年高一上學期期末考試 英語 含解析

【考試時間:2025年1月17日07:30~09:30】保山市2024~2025學年普通高中上學期期末質量監(jiān)測高一英語注意事項:1.答題前,考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、學校、班級、考場號、座位號、準考證號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結束后,請將答題卡交回。滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisbag.B.Adesk.C.Hiswallet.2.Wheredidthemanjustreturnfrom?A.Germany.B.Japan.C.England.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandrink?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.4.Whousuallydeliversthewoman'spackages?A.Owen.B.Bill.C.Geoff.5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Visitacollege.B.Meethercustomer.C.Attendaparty.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分、滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdaytrip.B.AHalloweenparty.C.Atraveldestination.7.Howoldistheman?A.22.B.28.C.29.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10小題。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Formercolleagues.C.Employerandemployee.9.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Visitfriends.B.Takeatrip.C.Havelunchtogether.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13小題。11.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Anengineer.B.Ashipworker.C.Agovernmentofficial.12.Howlonghasthemanhadthisposition?A.5years.B.10years.C.20years.13.Whatismostimportantforthebridge'ssuccess?A.Teamwork.B.Enoughmoney.C.Goodenvironment.聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第16小題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inthewoman'shome.15.WhichcountryisGinoprobablyfrom?A.Italy.B.Ireland.C.TheUK.16.WhatwillGinoprobablydonext?A.Eatsomepizza.B.Explaindifferentkindsofpizza.C.Teacheveryonehowtomakepizza.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20小題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Chinesetourists.B.Localhighschoolstudents.C.Internationalcollegestudents.18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthegroup?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Confident.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritepartofthecountry?A.Itsmanygreatcities.B.Itsinterestinghistory.C.Itstransportationsystem.20.Whenwillthespeakerleavethearea?A.Infourhours.B.Infourdays.C.Intwoweeks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AActiveCities—AGlimpseintoGlobalFitnessBerlin:SportsCityinEuropeInthemiddleofEurope,thereisBerlin,acityfamousforitsloveofsports.Withmorethan2,500sportsclubs,Berlinhasmanythingsforpeoplewholiketoexercise.PeopleliketoridebikesinBerlin,andtherearespecialpathsforbikesonthecity’soldstreets.ThecityalsohasabigrunningracecalledtheBerlinMarathon,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcometojoin.Sydney:CityoftheGreatOutdoorsFarawayacrosstheocean,inAustralia,isSydney,acitythatlovesbeingoutside.ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.Watersportsareverypopularhere,andmanypeopleenjoysurfingandkayaking.ThebeachesinSydneyarenotjustforlyinginthesun;theyareplaceswherepeopleexerciseandhavefuntogether.Tokyo:OldandNewWaystoStayFitInAsia,Tokyoisacitythatmixesoldandnewwaystostayhealthy.Therearemanyplacestolearnmartialarts(武術),whichshowsthatthecityvaluesdisciplineandbeingstrong.Tokyoalsohasmanymodernwaystoexercise,withlotsofgymsandyogaplacesforpeoplewhocaredabouttheirhealth.NewYork:AlwaysontheMoveAddingtoourlist,NewYorkCityisaplacewherepeoplearealwaysmoving.FrompeoplerunningearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.Thecity’sparksarefullofpeopleplayingsports,frombasketballtotaichi.NewYork’swayofstayingfitisasdifferentasthepeoplewholivethere,withsomethingforeveryone.Thesecitiesshowusthatnomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwayswaystokeepyourbodymovingandstayhealthy.1.WhatdopeopleinBerlinliketodo?A.Bike. B.Surf.C.Climbmountains. D.Playbasketball.2WhatdoSydneyandNewYorkhaveincommon?A.Bothhavefamousbeaches. B.Bothhavemanysportsclubs.C.Bothownlotsofyogastudios. D.Bothownpopularrunningpaths.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookabouthistory. B.Amagazineaboutsports.C.Adairyfromatourist. D.Aguideforcityplanning.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了柏林、悉尼、東京和紐約這幾個城市的健身活動情況，展示了世界各地不同的健身方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“PeopleliketoridebikesinBerlin,andtherearespecialpathsforbikesonthecity’soldstreets.(在柏林，人們喜歡騎自行車，在這座城市古老的街道上有專門為自行車設置的路徑)”可知，柏林的人們喜歡騎自行車。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.(有一條著名的路徑叫做邦迪海灘到庫吉海灘的海濱步道，人們喜歡在那里跑步和散步)”可知悉尼有一條著名的用于跑步的海濱步道；根據(jù)第四段中“FrompeoplerunningearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.(從清晨中央公園里跑步的人們，到夜晚屋頂上的瑜伽課，紐約充滿了各種活動)”可知紐約的中央公園里有很多人跑步。由此可知，悉尼和紐約的共同之處是兩者都有很受歡迎的跑步路線。故選D項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withmorethan2,500sportsclubs,Berlinhasmanythingsforpeoplewholiketoexercise(擁有超過2500個體育俱樂部，柏林為喜歡鍛煉的人提供了許多)”可知柏林擁有超過2500個體育俱樂部，這句話直接提到了柏林為喜歡鍛煉的人提供了很多設施和活動；根據(jù)第二段中“Watersportsareverypopularhere,andmanypeopleenjoysurfingandkayaking(水上運動在這里非常受歡迎，許多人喜歡沖浪和劃皮劃艇)”可知水上運動在這里非常受歡迎，這句話描述了悉尼水上運動的流行，進一步強調(diào)了運動的主題；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“FrompeoplerunningearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity(從清晨在中央公園跑步的人們，到夜晚在屋頂上參加瑜伽課程，紐約充滿了各種活動)”可知，紐約充滿了各種活動，這句話描繪了紐約豐富的運動場景；根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesecitiesshowusthatnomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwayswaystokeepyourbodymovingandstayhealthy(這些城市告訴我們，無論你身處世界何處，總有方法讓你的身體保持活力并維持健康)”可知，無論你身在何處，總有地方讓你的身體保持活力并維持健康，再次強調(diào)了運動和健康的主題。綜上分析，本文對各個城市體育活動進行了描述并多次強調(diào)運動和健康，符合關注運動和健身的雜志的特點，可推理出本文可能來自一本關于運動的雜志。故選B項。BAterribleflashfloodandlandslideoccurredinRidivillage,Kangding,Sichuanprovince,China,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Thisdisastercausedeightpeopletolosetheirlivesandnineteenarestillmissing.ThefloodandmudslidedamagedmanyhousesandmadeabridgeontheYakangExpresswayfalldown.Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.InRidivillage,sixpeoplewerefounddeadandelevenarestillmissing.TheleaderofSichuan,WangXiaohui,quicklywenttothedisastersiteonSundaytosupervisetherescueefforts.Hesaidthatthemaingoalistosearchforandrescuethemissingpeopleandtoreducethenumberofpeoplehurt.Healsoaskedformorehelpforthoseaffectedbythedisasterandtomakesuretheyaremovedtosafeplaces.Heurgedforthedamagedroadsandbridgestobefixedassoonaspossible.Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.WangYunsheng,aprofessor,saidthatthedisasterwascausedbyheavyrainandmeltingsnow.Thedisasterhappenedinaverysteepvalley(山谷)nearRidivillage.Thewarmweathermadethesnowandicemeltquickly,andtherainmadethevalleyfillupandthenbreak,causingtheflashfloodandlandslide.Thiseventremindsusofthepowerofnatureandtheneedtobepreparedforsuchdisasters.4.Whathappenedwhenthebridgebroke?A.2died,8missing. B.6died,11missing.C.8died,19missing. D.1500died,311missing.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherescueefforts?AWorkablebutslow. B.Quickandwell-organized.C.Heroicandsupportive. D.Accessiblebutunprepared.6.Whatcausedthedisaster?A.Humanactivity. B.Along-termlackofrain.C.Weatherandlocalgeography. D.Changeofthetemperature.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.RidiVillageDisaster:PowerandNature. B.RidiVillageDisaster:LossandRecovery.C.RidiVillageDisaster:TroubleandRelief. D.RidiVillageDisaster:DamageandRescue.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道，講述了中國四川省康定市發(fā)生的一場嚴重的山洪泥石流災害，包括災害造成的傷亡情況、救援情況以及災害發(fā)生的原因等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.(四輛載有十一人的汽車在橋梁斷裂時墜下。不幸的是，兩人死亡，一人被救并送往醫(yī)院，另有八人失蹤)”可知，橋斷的時候，有2人死亡，8人失蹤，故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.(現(xiàn)在有1500多人、311臺機器和一架直升機正在搜尋失蹤人員。兩個氣象站每小時發(fā)布一次天氣更新，以協(xié)助救援工作。四川政府從重點醫(yī)院派出了五名醫(yī)生來幫助治療受傷者)”可知，有1500多人、311臺機器和一架直升機參與搜救失蹤人員，兩個氣象站每小時提供天氣更新以協(xié)助救援工作，四川省政府還派出了五名醫(yī)生救治傷員，可推理出救援工作迅速且組織有序，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“WangYunsheng,aprofessor,saidthatthedisasterwascausedbyheavyrainandmeltingsnow.ThedisasterhappenedinaverysteepvalleynearRidivillage.(教授王云生說，這場災難是由大雨和融雪造成的。災難發(fā)生在Ridi村附近的一個非常陡峭的山谷里)”可知這場災難是由大雨和融雪造成的，而且災難發(fā)生在一個非常陡峭的山谷里，可知這場災害是由天氣以及當?shù)氐牡乩硪蛩卦斐傻模蔬xC項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AterribleflashfloodandlandslideoccurredinRidivillage,Kangding,Sichuanprovince,China,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Thisdisastercausedeightpeopletolosetheirlivesandnineteenarestillmissing.ThefloodandmudslidedamagedmanyhousesandmadeabridgeontheYakangExpresswayfalldown.(周六一大早，中國四川省康定市Ridi村發(fā)生嚴重山洪和滑坡災害。這場災難已造成8人死亡，19人失蹤。洪水和泥石流損壞了許多房屋，雅康高速上的一座橋梁也倒塌了)”、第二段“Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.(四輛載有十一人的汽車在橋梁斷裂時墜下。不幸的是，兩人死亡，一人被救并送往醫(yī)院，另有八人失蹤)”以及第四段“Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.(現(xiàn)在有1500多人、311臺機器和一架直升機正在搜尋失蹤人員。兩個氣象站每小時發(fā)布一次天氣更新，以協(xié)助救援工作。四川政府從重點醫(yī)院派出了五名醫(yī)生來幫助治療受傷者)”可知，本文主要介紹了中國四川省康定市山洪泥石流災害的發(fā)生、災害造成的傷亡情況以及救援情況，整體圍繞Ridi村災害的破壞情況和救援工作展開，D項“RidiVillageDisaster:DamageandRescue(日地村災害：破壞與救援)”表達的含義符合語境，適合作為本文標題，故選D項。CTherecentdropinSATreadingandwritingscoresisacauseforconcern,asitreflectsalong-existingtrendthatbeganinthe1970s.Themostreliableexplanationpointstosignificantcurricular(課程)changes,particularlyinearlyeducation,astheprimarycause.Once,acontent-richelementaryschoolexperiencewasthenorm,butithassinceshiftedtoacontent-light,skills-based,test-centeredapproach.Cognitivepsychologistsstresstheobviousnatureoflearningbetweentheagesof2to10fordevelopinglanguageability.Thisisduetotheunusuallanguageplasticity(可塑性)ofyoungmindsandtheso-calledMatthewEffect,whichsuggeststhatthosewhostartwitharicherlanguagebackgroundwillcontinuetoperformwell,whilethosewhoarelessfortunateinearlylanguageexposurewillfallfurtherbehind.Thiseffectisrootedinthenatureofwordlearning:themorewordsoneknows,theeasieritistolearnnewones.However,direct(直接的)vocabularyteachinghasbeenfoundineffective.Mostwordmeaningsarelearnedindirectlythroughunderstandingthecontextofwhatwehearorread.Tosolvetheproblem,everystudentfromkindergartenunderstandswhatisbeingheardorread.Well-organizedandcontinuouslessonsonthehumanandnaturalworldscanleadtosignificantlyimprovedlanguagescoresinaboutfiveyears.Byfocusingonasubjectlongenoughtoensureallyoungchildrenunderstandit,themainideabecomesclear,andwordlearningfaster.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlow-incomechildren,whooftencometoschoolwithsmallervocabulariesandrelyonschoolstoprovidetheknowledgebasethatmorefluentchildrenmighttakeforgranted.8.WhatmainlycausestheSATscoredrop?A.Increasedinterestinonlinelearning. B.Ashifttowardsskills-basedearlyeducation.C.Growingcompetitionforcollegeadmission. D.Failtorecognizereadingandwritinginschools.9.Whatdoes“MatthewEffect”meaninthisarticle?A.Richerkidsdobetterinschool. B.SchoolchangesleadtolowerSATscores.C.Earlylearningleadstobetterschoolresults. D.Earlylanguageadvantageskeepgettingahead.10.Howcanwehelpkidsgetbetteratwords?A.Byteachingmorewordsinschool. B.Byreducingtestsinearlyeducation.C.ByofferingmoreEnglishclassesinschool. D.Byteachingaboutpeopleandnatureearlyon.11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howfamilylifeaffectskids’growth. B.Howschoollessonsfocusonasubject.C.Howstudentschangethewayoflearning. D.Howadvancedtechnologyisusedinschools.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了最近SAT閱讀和寫作分數(shù)的下降令人擔憂，解釋了背后的原因以及應對措施?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themostreliableexplanationpointstosignificantcurricular(課程)changes,particularlyinearlyeducation,astheprimarycause.Once,acontent-richelementaryschoolexperiencewasthenorm,butithassinceshiftedtoacontent-light,skills-based,test-centeredapproach.(最可靠的解釋是課程的重大變化，特別是在早期教育中，是主要原因。曾經(jīng)，內(nèi)容豐富的小學經(jīng)歷是常態(tài)，但它已經(jīng)轉變?yōu)閮?nèi)容少，以技能為基礎，以考試為中心的方法)”可知，SAT分數(shù)下降主要是因為早期教育向以技能為基礎的方向轉變，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線后文“so-calledMatthewEffect,whichsuggeststhatthosewhostartwitharicherlanguagebackgroundwillcontinuetoperformwell,whilethosewhoarelessfortunateinearlylanguageexposurewillfallfurtherbehind(馬太效應表明，那些一開始就有豐富語言背景的人將繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)良好，而那些在早期語言接觸中不那么幸運的人將進一步落后)”可知，MathewEffect指早期語言優(yōu)勢會讓人持續(xù)領先。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Well-organizedandcontinuouslessonsonthehumanandnaturalworldscanleadtosignificantlyimprovedlanguagescoresinaboutfiveyears.(組織良好和持續(xù)的關于人類和自然世界的課程可以在大約五年內(nèi)顯著提高語言成績)”可知，早期教授關于人類和自然的知識能幫助孩子更好地掌握詞匯，故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Byfocusingonasubjectlongenoughtoensureallyoungchildrenunderstandit,themainideabecomesclear,andwordlearningfaster.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlow-incomechildren,whooftencometoschoolwithsmallervocabulariesandrelyonschoolstoprovidetheknowledgebasethatmorefluentchildrenmighttakeforgranted.(通過專注于一個主題足夠長的時間，以確保所有的孩子都理解它，主要思想變得清晰，單詞學習速度更快。這對低收入家庭的孩子來說尤其重要，因為他們上學時詞匯量很少，而且依賴學校提供的知識基礎，而那些詞匯更流利的孩子可能認為這是理所當然的)”可知，最后一段提到通過聚焦某一學科幫助孩子學習詞匯，所以接下來可能會討論學校課程如何聚焦某一學科。故選B。DIntheageofartificialintelligence(AI),there’sawidespreadconcernthathumansmightbereplacedbymachines.However,AIhasitslimitations,andhumansremainvaluable.AIlacksemotionalintelligence,whichisofgreatimportanceintheworkplace,especiallywhentalkingtocustomers.Humans,associalbeings,needemotionalconnections,butAIcan’tdothisbecausetheycan’tfeelwhatpeoplefeelanddon’tunderstandhumanexperiences.Forexample,AIcannotfeelpainorjoy,whichareimportantforbuildingtrustandgoodrelationshipswithcustomers.Softskills,suchasworkingtogetherinateam,thinkingdeeplyaboutproblems,andtalkingwellarealsobeyondAl’sabilities.Theseskillsarekeytoprofessionalsuccessandaredevelopedthroughhumaninteractionandreasoning,whichAIlacks.Forexample,AIcannotengageinbrainstormingconferenceorshowcreativityinteamprojects,whichareimportantforcomingupwithnewideasandsolvingproblems.Moreover,humanscreateandmaintainAI;withouthumanintelligence,AIwouldnotexist.AIcanonlyworkwiththeinformationitgetsandcan’tthinkinnewways,unlikepeoplewhocancomeupwithnewideasevenwithjustalittleinformation.ThisisclearbecauseAIjustfollowstherulesit’sgivenandcan’tchangethemwithoutpeople’shelp.InsteadoffearingAI,weshouldlearntoworkwithit.Byupskillingandstayingcreative,humanscanensuretheyremainusefultoemployers.Itissuggestedthatindividualsshouldkeepinlinewiththelatesttrendsintheirfieldandbeinnovative(創(chuàng)新)andcreative.Thisway,theywillbeirreplaceabletoanyorganization.Intheend,eventhoughAImakesthingsfaster,peoplewillalwaysbebetterbecauseoftheirspecialemotionalandcreativeskills.PeoplewillalwayshaveaplaceatworkbecauseouruniquequalitiesmakeusdifferentfromAI.12.Whatcan’tAldoasmentionedinthetext?A.Workwithnumbers. B.Sticktorules.C.Understandfeelings. D.Answerquestions.13.Whydoesthearticlemention“brainstorming”inparagraph3?A.ToshowAIcanthinkofnewideas. B.ToshowAIcanhelpsolveproblems.C.ToshowAIcan’tbecreativeinteams. D.ToshowAIcan’tbehelpfulinbuildingtrust.14.HowshouldweworkwithAlinthefuture?A.AIwilltakeoveralljobs. B.AIwilltakeawayourcreativity.C.Peoplewillcreatenewjobsandapps. D.PeoplewilllearntocooperatewithAl.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Disagreeable. D.Objective.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了人工智能的一些缺點以及建議人類與之合作?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,AIcannotfeelpainorjoy,whichareimportantforbuildingtrustandgoodrelationshipswithcustomers.(例如，人工智能無法感受到痛苦或快樂，這對于建立信任和與客戶建立良好關系至關重要)”可知，AI無法理解感受。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,AIcannotengageinbrainstormingconferenceorshowcreativityinteamprojects,whichareimportantforcomingupwithnewideasandsolvingproblems.(例如，AI不能參與頭腦風暴會議或在團隊項目中表現(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造力，這對于提出新想法和解決問題很重要)”可知，提到“brainstorming”是為了表明AI在團隊中缺乏創(chuàng)造力。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“InsteadoffearingAI,weshouldlearntoworkwithit.(我們不應該害怕人工智能，而應該學會與它合作)”可知，未來人們應該學會與AI合作。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,AIhasitslimitations,andhumansremainvaluable.(然而，人工智能有其局限性，人類仍然是有價值的)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“InsteadoffearingAI,weshouldlearntoworkwithit.(我們不應該害怕人工智能，而應該學會與它合作)”可知，作者既指出AI的局限性，又提出人們應與AI合作，由此可推知，作者對AI的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分、共12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Toimproveourdecision-makingskillsinaworldfilledwithchoicesistough,buttherearemanywaystoimproveourchancesofsuccess.___16___Here’sasimplefive-stepplantohelpyoutopracticeit.Clearlyidentifyyourquestion.___17___Itisaboutunderstandingwhatyoureallywant,likedecidingifyouwanttoloseweightoreathealthierwhenthinkingaboutadiet.Thisfocushelpsyouexamineinformationcarefully.Collectinformation.Withaclearquestion,youcanfindusefuldetails.Ifyouwanttoeathealthier,askexpertsfortheirsuggestionsorlistentopeople’sstories.Thisinformationhelpsyoucomparechoicesandgetclosertoadecisionthatmatchesyourgoals.It’slikeshoppingforacar—youwouldn’tbuythefirstoneyousee,right?___18___Usetheinformationbyaskinghardquestions.Whenyouhavetomakeachoice,lookatthemainideas,whatyouassume,andifyourunderstandingislogical.Forexample,withanemailthatpromisesalotofmoney,considerthesender'strustworthinessandifit'sreallypossibletowinbasedonwhatyouknow.___19___Taketheexampleofchoosingapoliticianwhopromisestolowerthecostofgas.Whileitmightseemgoodatfirst,thinkabouthowitcouldaffecttheenvironmentinthelongrun,likecausingmoreairpollutionbecausegasischeaperandpeopleusemoreofit.Considerotherpeople’sviews.Evenifyoudon’tagree,understandingwhyotherslikedifferentideascanhelpyouseewhysomechoicesareappealing.___20___Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanincreaseyourchancesofmakinggooddecisionswhentherearemanychoices,whetherforpersonalorpoliticalmatters.A.Thinkabouttheresults.B.Takecareofthecause.C.Thisstepseemseasy,butit'snot.D.Youwouldtrustyourfeelingwithoutresearch.E.Thinkingcriticallyisamongtheeffectiveways.F.You'dcomparemodels,readreviews,andaskforadvice.G.Thiscanhelpyouthinkaboutyourchoicesbroadlyandmakewisedecisions.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在充滿選擇的世界里提高決策能力的五個步驟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Toimproveourdecision-makingskillsinaworldfilledwithchoicesistough,buttherearemanywaystoimproveourchancesofsuccess.(在一個充滿選擇的世界里提高我們的決策能力是困難的，但有很多方法可以提高我們成功的機會)”以及下文“Here’sasimplefive-stepplantohelpyoutopracticeit.(這里有一個簡單的五步計劃來幫助你實踐它)”可知上文說的是有很多方法可以提高我們成功的機會，下文說的是有一個簡單的五步計劃來幫助你實踐它，可推理出空白處提到了一種有效的方法，與E項“Thinkingcriticallyisamongtheeffectiveways.(批判性思考是有效的方法之一)”表達的含義一致，故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Clearlyidentifyyourquestion.(清楚地確定你的問題)”以及下文“Itisaboutunderstandingwhatyoureallywant,likedecidingifyouwanttoloseweightoreathealthierwhenthinkingaboutadiet.Thisfocushelpsyouexamineinformationcarefully.(這關乎了解你真正想要什么，比如在考慮飲食時決定你是想減肥還是吃得更健康。這種明確性有助于你仔細審視信息)”可知上文提出的是一個看似簡單的問題，下文說的是要了解你真正想要什么，這不是一件簡單的事，可推理出此處表示的是這個步驟看似簡單，但實際上并非如此，與C項“Thisstepseemseasy,butit'snot.(這個步驟看起來簡單，但實際上不是)”表達的含義一致，故選C項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Withaclearquestion,youcanfindusefuldetails.Ifyouwanttoeathealthier,askexpertsfortheirsuggestionsorlistentopeople’sstories.Thisinformationhelpsyoucomparechoicesandgetclosertoadecisionthatmatchesyourgoals.It'slikeshoppingforacar—youwouldn’tbuythefirstoneyousee,right?(有了一個明確的問題，你可以找到有用的細節(jié)。如果你想吃得更健康，可以向專家征求建議或聽人們的故事。這些信息幫助你比較選擇，更接近符合你目標的決定。這就像買車一樣——你不會看到第一輛車就買，對吧?)”可知上文說的是有了明確的問題幫助你找到有用的信息，并以買車為例說明不能看到第一輛車就買，可推理出下文說的是在買車的時候要先收集關于車輛的信息，找到對買車有用的信息，與F項“You’dcomparemodels,readreviews,andaskforadvice.(你會比較車型，閱讀評論并征求建議)”表達的含義一致，故選F項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Taketheexampleofchoosingapoliticianwhopromisestolowerthecostofgas.Whileitmightseemgoodatfirst,thinkabouthowitcouldaffecttheenvironmentinthelongrun,likecausingmoreairpollutionbecausegasischeaperandpeopleusemoreofit.(以選擇一位承諾降低汽油成本的政治家為例。雖然乍一看似乎不錯，但要考慮從長遠來看它會如何影響環(huán)境，比如因為汽油更便宜，人們使用更多汽油，從而導致更多的空氣污染)”可知下文以選擇一位承諾降低汽油成本的政治家為例，要考慮他的政策從長遠來看會如何影響環(huán)境，可推理出此處說的是要考慮做出選擇后的結果，與A項“Thinkabouttheresults.(考慮結果)”表達的含義一致，故選A項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Considerotherpeople’sviews.Evenifyoudon’tagree,understandingwhyotherslikedifferentideascanhelpyouseewhysomechoicesareappealing.(考慮他人的觀點。即使你不同意，理解為什么其他人喜歡不同的想法可以幫助你明白為什么有些選擇是有吸引力的)”可知上文說的是要考慮他人的觀點，因為這樣做可以幫助你明白為什么有些選擇是有吸引力的，可推理出此處說的是廣泛考慮他人的觀點會幫助你做出明智的決定，與G項“Thiscanhelpyouthinkaboutyourchoicesbroadlyandmakewisedecisions.(這可以幫助你廣泛地思考你的選擇并做出明智的決定)”表達的含義一致，故選G項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnareathatprovidessourcesoffoodforAsianelephantsisabouttoopentotheanimalguestssooninJinghongcity,Yunnanprovince.Coveringatotalareaofmorethan1,000mu,theprojectissetto___21___theelephantswitharichervarietyoffoodsourcesand___22___theirhabitat,wheretheycanreproducebetter,anofficialwiththelocalforestryandgrasslandbureausaid.Theareahasbeen___23___mainlywithwildbanana,theelephants’mainfoodsources.“The___24___isexpectedtohelpreducethe___25___causedtovillagersandtheircropsbytheelephantswhiletheanimalsarewanderingnearbyto___26___food,”saidZhaWei,anofficialattheforestryandgrasslandbureauofJinghong.AnadultAsianelephant___27___200kilogramsoffoodeachday.With___28___forestcoverage(覆蓋率)intheregion,thegrasslandsthattheelephantspreferhave___29___beenreduced.Sincegiantarbors(喬木)increase,ithasbecome____30____fortheelephantstofindenoughherbaceousplantresources.Thispartly____31____whythewildAsianelephantshavefrequently____32____theirprotectedareasandenteredintothenearby____33____inrecentyears.Asianelephantsareunderfirst-classstate____34____inChina.Therearepresently185wildAsianelephantsinJinghong,anincreaseof105fromtheendofthelastcentury,andthis____35____continuestogrow.21.A.agree B.compare C.supply D.kill22.A.visit B.improve C.remove D.find23.A.affected B.planted C.used D.changed24.A.project B.experiment C.view D.creature25.A.quality B.effort C.distance D.damage26.A.searchfor B.watchover C.sweepaway D.givewayto27.A.holds B.rescues C.delivers D.eats28.A.narrow B.increasing C.illegal D.balanced29.A.actively B.illegally C.slowly D.likely30.A.cheaper B.safer C.tougher D.wilder31.A.questions B.explains C.defines D.demands32.A.built B.cleaned C.destroyed D.left33.A.villages B.destinations C.gyms D.museums34.A.description B.pressure C.extinction D.protection35.A.power B.system C.population D.summary【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述云南省景洪市為亞洲象打造食物源區(qū)域的相關情況，包括該項目的目的、對大象及村民的影響，以及大象棲息地變化導致其活動范圍改變等內(nèi)容。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該項目總面積超過1000畝，當?shù)亓謽I(yè)和草原局的一位官員表示，該項目旨在為大象提供更多種類的食物來源，并改善它們的棲息地，使它們能更好地繁衍。A.agree同意；B.compare比較；C.supply提供；D.kill殺死。根據(jù)上文“AnareathatprovidessourcesoffoodforAsianelephantsisabouttoopentotheanimalguestssooninJinghongcity,Yunnanprovince”可知云南省景洪市一個為亞洲象提供食物來源的區(qū)域即將向這些動物賓客開放，可知這個項目是為大象提供食物來源，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同第1題。A.visit參觀；B.improve改善；C.remove移除；D.find找到。根據(jù)下文“wheretheycanreproducebetter”可知下文提到了它們可以更好地繁衍，可推理出項目打造的區(qū)域對大象的棲息地有積極作用，能改善它們的棲息地，讓大象更好地繁衍，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該區(qū)域主要種植了野生香蕉，這是大象的主要食物來源。A.affected影響；B.planted種植；C.used使用；D.changed改變。根據(jù)“mainlywithwildbanana,theelephants’mainfoodsources”可知下文說的是大象的主要食物來源野生香蕉，可推理出這里是說區(qū)域里種植了野生香蕉，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：景洪市林業(yè)和草原局官員查偉說：“這個項目有望幫助減少大象在附近游蕩尋找食物時對村民及其莊稼造成的損害。”A.project項目；B.experiment實驗；C.view觀點；D.creature生物。根據(jù)上文“theprojectissetto”可知上文提到了項目，可推理出此處指的是為大象提供食物源的這個項目，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同第4題。A.quality質量；B.effort努力；C.distance距離；D.damage損害。根據(jù)“causedtovillagersandtheircropsbytheelephants”可知下文提到了村民及其莊稼，可推理出此處說的是大象在附近找食物可能會對村民和莊稼造成損害，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同第4題。A.searchfor尋找；B.watchover看守；C.sweepaway掃除；D.givewayto給……讓路。根據(jù)下文“food”可知下文提到了食物，可推理出大象游蕩為了尋找食物，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一頭成年亞洲象每天要吃200公斤食物。A.holds持有；B.rescues營救；C.delivers遞送；D.eats吃。根據(jù)下文“200kilogramsoffoodeachday”可知下文提到了每天200公斤食物，可推理出這里