河北省唐縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題

20242025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3+1月考試卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。測試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Whoisingfortea?A.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.2.Whydidthewomanplantogototown?聽力錄音A.Tobuybooks.B.Topaythegasbills.C.Todrawoutmoney.3.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.It'scheaper.B.It'smorefortable.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.4.WhatpresentwillthewomangetforSammy?A.Atoy.B.Agiftcard.C.Asetofbooks.5.Howmuchisthechange?A.$3.B.$5.C.$7.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoreceiveguests.B.Whethertogosightseeing.C.Whentomoveintoanewhouse.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.Toaskforleave.B.Toinformthemanofameeting.C.Tolookfortheheadteacher.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Readtheman'sreportfirst.B.HelpforeignerslearnEnglish.C.Finishherreportinadvance.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwasthegoodnewsabout?A.Aschool.B.Amatch.C.Apainting.11.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Ninehours.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisparents.B.Gototheshow.C.Meettheheadteacher.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisRobin'sjob?A.Atranslator.B.Atourguide.C.Asalesman.14.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisdanceclass?A.Itwasenjoyable.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwasuseful.15.WhatdidRobindointhesmallvillage?A.Hehadabustour.B.Hewentonarivertrip.C.Hewalkedintotheforest.16.WhatdidRobinlikeabouthisfavoriteplaceiArgentina?A.Thewildlife.B.Thescenery.C.Thepeace.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthepetitionbeheld?A.OnDecember12th.B.OnDecember16th.C.OnDecember17th.18Whereisthepetitiontobeheldthisyear?A.Atamusicschool.B.Atthetownhall.C.Attheradiostation.19.Whatistheprizeforthefirstprizewinner?A.Arideonaplane.B.Atalkwithmusicians.C.Anewinstrument.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?A.BychattingtoMaggieonline.B.Bygoingtotheradiostation.C.Bymakingaphonecall.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostFamousLibrariesintheWorldTrinityCollegeLibraryDesignedbyThomasBurgh,thelibraryisthelargestinIreland.ConstructionontheLongRoom,thelibrary’s65meterlongmainhall,beganin1712andlasted20years.Theoriginalstructureonlyhadbooksonthelowerlevel,butwhenthelibrary’sshelveswerefilledinthe1850s,theceilingwasraisedtoacmodateevenmorebooks.TodaytheLongRoomholds200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.StuttgartCityLibraryOpenedin2011,theGermanlibraryisasplendidlightgraycubeconsistingofglassblocksdesignedbyEunYoungYi.Insideit,you’llfindanairycentralroom,abovewhichsitsamultistorysteppedreadingroomlinedwithbookshelves.Thelibrarytowersoverthenearbybuildings.LibraryofParliamentTakingtheformofaVictorianGothicchapterhousepletewith16flyingbuttresses,the1876LibraryofParliamentisoneofCanada’sprizedarchitecturaltreasures—it’sonthetendollarbill.ArchitectsThomasFullerandChilionJonestookinspirationfromtheBritishMuseumReadingRoomforthestructure,liningthecentralhallwithdelicatewoodshelvesandwoodcarvings.RampurRazaLibraryFoundedinthelate18thcentury,theIndianlibraryishometoamassivecollectionofIslamicandAsiantextsandobjects.Thepinkstructurethathousesthecollectiontodaywasbuiltin1904byNawabHamidAliKhanasamansionofIndoEuropeanstyle,TheRampurRazaLibrarywaslatershiftedtothisgrandbuildingin1957.1.Ofthefollowinglibraries,whichistheoldest?A.TrinityCollegeLibrary. B.LibraryofParliament.C.StuttgartCityLibrary. D.RampurRazaLibrary.2.Whodesignedthelibraryappearingonthetendollarbill?A.EunYoungYi. B.ThomasBurgh.C.NawabHamidAliKhan. D.ThomasFullerandChilionJones.3.Whatdothefourlibrarieshaveinmon?A.Theyhousetherarestbooks. B.Theywereunusuallydesigned.C.Theywereexpandedasneeded. D.Theyoverlooksurroundingbuildings.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個設(shè)計獨特的圖書館的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ConstructionontheLongRoom,thelibrary’s65meterlongmainhall,beganin1712andlasted20years.(長廳是圖書館65米長的主廳，始建于1712年，歷時20年)”；第二段中“Openedin2011,theGermanlibraryisasplendidlightgraycubeconsistingofglassblocksdesignedbyEunYoungYi.(2011年開放的德國圖書館是由李恩英設(shè)計的玻璃塊組成的華麗的淺灰色立方體)”；第三段中“TakingtheformofaVictorianGothicchapterhousepletewith16flyingbuttresses,the1876LibraryofParliamentisoneofCanada’sprizedarchitecturaltreasures—it’sonthetendollarbill.(1876年的國會圖書館是加拿大最珍貴的建筑瑰寶之一，它被印在10美元紙幣上，它的外形是維多利亞哥特式的教堂，有16個飛扶壁)”以及最后一段中“Foundedinthelate18thcentury,theIndianlibraryishometoamassivecollectionofIslamicandAsiantextsandobjects.(印度圖書館建于18世紀(jì)晚期，收藏了大量的伊斯蘭和亞洲文獻和物品)”比較可知，TrinityCollegeLibrary歷史最悠久，故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中“ArchitectsThomasFullerandChilionJonestookinspirationfromtheBritishMuseumReadingRoomforthestructure,liningthecentralhallwithdelicatewoodshelvesandwoodcarvings.(建筑師ThomasFuller和ChilionJones從大英博物館閱覽室獲得了結(jié)構(gòu)的靈感，在中央大廳里排列著精致的木架和木雕)”可知，加拿大的國會圖書館印在了面值10加元的鈔票上，設(shè)計靈感來自大英博物館的閱覽室，設(shè)計者為ThomasFuller和ChilionJones。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了四家圖書館獨特的建筑風(fēng)格。藏書、擴建及凌駕于周圍建筑物之上，只是部分或個別圖書館有所涉及，故選B項。BHalfayearago,LaceyScottwasshoppingforsuppliesatalocalpetstoreinKansasCity,Missouri.Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.Laceylearnedfromastoreclerkthatthefishwastenyearsoldandhadspentalongtimeinthatdepressingtank.“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofafishwhohadwastedsomuchofitslifeandwouldendupdyinginapetstore,”Laceysaid.Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltoe:allitneededwasasecondchance.Laceyreturnedhomeandbuiltapondoutofvariousmaterialsforthefishshenamed“Monstro”.Shechangedhiswatereverydaytokeepitcleanandfresh,andfedhimwithonlythefishfood.Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.Despitethis,Laceydidnotgiveuponhimandcontinuedtoprovidehimwithspecializedcare.“Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.”Monstro’sbodybegantochangeaswell.Thegrayscales(魚鱗)thatmadehimseemunwellbegantochangecolors.Hissmallbodybegantoshine,showingthathisconditionhadimprovedgreatly.LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.4.WhydidthegoldfishatthepetstorecatchLaceyScott’sattention?A.Hewasararetypeofgoldfish.B.Helookedsadandwastiredoflife.C.Helookedenergetic,colorfulandlovely.D.Hewassooldthathecouldhardlymove.5.HowwasthefishwhenhejustarrivedatLacey’shome?A.Hetriedtojumpoutofthepond.BHeadaptedtohisnewlifeveryquickly.C.Heseemednottobefondofhisnewhome.D.Heappearedtobedeadandfloatedonthesurface.6.WhendidLaceystarttofindMonstro’schange?A.Thefishbegantoswiminthepond.B.Thefishstartedtoeatalotoffood.C.Thefish’sscalesbegantochangecolors.D.Thefishcametothesurfacetobreathe.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agoldfishboughtbyawomanrecoversfromhisinjury.B.Awomanbuildsanewpondforanactivegoldfish.C.Akindwomansavesagoldfishfrombeingkilled.D.Agoldfishadoptedbyawomanstartsanewlife.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Lacey把偶遇的孤獨落寞的小金魚帶回家仔細(xì)照料，賦予金魚新的生命?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.”（當(dāng)她在那個地方的時候，一張無聊的小金魚的臉吸引了她的注意，她在那里的整個時間都在盯著它看。）及第二段第一句“Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.”（這條悲傷的魚躺在一個黑暗的魚缸底部，似乎沒有多大的生存愿望。）及第三段第一句“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim”（我沒法不去想他。）可知，金魚看起來很悲傷，對生活感到厭倦，因此吸引了LaceyScott的注意力。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.”（另一方面，Monstro似乎并不喜歡他的新生活環(huán)境，甚至不去吃飯。）可知，金魚似乎不喜歡他的新家。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后兩句““Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.””（“一個月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他開始慢慢游泳了，”Lacey說?！熬驮谀菚r，我意識到事情開始發(fā)生變化?！保┛芍?，當(dāng)金魚開始在水里游來游去時，Lacey意識到了金魚的變化。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.”（Lacey找到店主，問她是否可以把小魚帶回家。）及第五段“Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltoe:allitneededwasasecondchance.”（沒有人意識到的是，這條小魚的好日子還在后面：它所需要的只是第二次機會。）及最后一段“LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.”（在Monstro完全康復(fù)后，Lacey把他放進了一個更大的水箱里，在那里他繼續(xù)以可能最好的方式生活。）并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了Lacey把偶遇的孤獨落寞的小金魚帶回家仔細(xì)照料，賦予金魚新的生命。故選D項。CScientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn’tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing(治愈的)effectonpeople.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic(慢性病的)diseases,whichincludehighbloodpressure,mooddisorders,heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.Therearetwomajortheoriesastowhynatureissogoodforourbrains.Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.Whenwespendtimeinbusyurbanenvironments,allthehardedges,traffic,lightsandpeopleeverywherereallymakeushavetoconstantlyfocusourattentiononthesethings.Whereaswhenyouspendtimeinnature,ithelpsrestoreyourpowersofattentionandreducethattirednessandbadtemper.Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.Sobasically,whenwespendtimeinnatureafterstressfulevents,ithelpsusfeelbetterandrecoverfaster.WhenIremendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter.”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidencebased,likenaturetimemoreoften.Thisisworththeefforttodo.Youneedtogetoutofdoorsandjustbesurroundedbythegreeneryandbynature.You’llfeelcalmer.You’llfeellessdepressedandlessanxious.It’sjustagreatwaytodealwiththestressofmodernlife.8.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prescribe”?A.Practice. B.Provide. C.Suggest. D.Explore.9.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakeaconclusion. D.Toprovideevidence.10.Howdoesnaturehelppeopleaccordingtothetwomajortheories?A.Refreshoneself. B.Liveabetterlife.C.Improveurbanenvironments. D.Dealwithstressfulissues.11.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisnoteasytogetinnature.B.Naturetreatmentisstillunpopular.C.Mostpatientsprefernaturetreatment.D.Doctorsusuallyremendnaturetopatients.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新型的大自然療法，幫助病人通過接近大自然，遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂，減少壓力，從而恢復(fù)身體健康?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.(根據(jù)國際應(yīng)用心理學(xué)協(xié)會的說法，更低的壓力，更好的情緒，更好的大腦活動，甚至快樂都可以與花時間在戶外有關(guān)。)”以及劃線單詞所在句子的主謂部分“That’swhy(這是……的原因)”可知，前一句中所說的減輕壓力與在戶外有關(guān)系，與后一句有因果關(guān)系，因為自然療法對身體有好處，因此很多項目才會建議把自然作為潛在的治療方法。A.practice練習(xí)；B.provide提供；C.suggest建議；D.explore探討。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Scientistsestimatetherearemillionsoftreesonearth.Icouldn’tbelievethatthosetreescanhaveahealing(治愈的)effectonpeople.(科學(xué)家估計地球上有數(shù)百萬棵樹。我不敢相信這些樹能對人有治療作用。)”引出話題。第二段“AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,40percentofAmericanadultshaveatleasttwochronic(慢性病的)diseases,whichincludehighbloodpressure,mooddisorders,heartproblemsanddiabetes.AccordingtotheInternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lowerstress,bettermoods,betterbrainactivityandevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.That’swhytherearedozensofprogramsthatprescribenatureasapotentialformofhealing.Natureiseverywhere.(根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，40%的美國成年人患有至少兩種慢性疾病，包括高血壓、情緒障礙、心臟問題和糖尿病。根據(jù)國際應(yīng)用心理學(xué)協(xié)會的說法，更低的壓力，更好的情緒，更好的大腦活動，甚至快樂都可以與花時間在戶外有關(guān)。這就是為什么有幾十個項目把自然作為一種潛在的治療形式。大自然無處不在。)”可知，第二段在第一段的基礎(chǔ)上進一步舉例論證說明大自然對身體疾病有幫助，因此第二段是提供證據(jù)，故選D項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thefirstoneiscalledattentionrestorationtheory.(第一個是注意力恢復(fù)理論。)”以及“Thesecondmajortheoryiscalledstressreductiontheory.(第二個主要理論叫做壓力減少理論。)”可知，大自然療法主要采取的方式是減少壓力，是人體基本認(rèn)知恢復(fù)。A項“Refreshoneself.(清醒頭腦)”符合題意，故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“WhenIremendednatureforthefirsttimetoapatientofmine,heactuallyjustnoddedhisheadandsaid,“You’reabsolutelyright.WhenIspendmoretimeinnature,Ifeelbetter.”Andso,Ithinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourowntraditionalmentalviewsagainstthisnewsortoflifestyle,andprescribesomethingevidencebased,likenaturetimemoreoften.(當(dāng)我第一次向我的一位病人推薦大自然時，他實際上只是點了點頭，說：‘你說得完全正確。當(dāng)我花更多的時間在大自然中，我感覺更好。’因此，我認(rèn)為醫(yī)療保健提供者必須克服我們對這種新型生活方式的傳統(tǒng)觀念，并開出一些基于證據(jù)的處方，比如更多地享受自然時光。)”可知，作者在推薦自然療法的時候，病人并不是非常一開始就接受的，最開始只是“點點頭”，而下一句還提到了要克服的問題，說明目前這種療法大眾接受度不高。故選B項。DPeoplehatemosquitoesduetotheirbloodsuckingtendencies.Scientists,too,aretroubledbymosquitoesandhavebeenresearchingwaystokeepthemaway.AteamofresearchersfromVirginiaTechintheUSlookedintodifferentkindsofsoap.Theyinvitedvolunteerstotesthowfourdifferentsoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.Afteranalyzingthemosquitoes’behavior,theresearchersdiscoveredseveralchemicalsinthesoapthatcaninfluencethemosquitoes’“choiceoffood”.Twochemicals,onewiththesmellofcoconutandtheotherwiththescent(氣味)offlowers,cankeeptheinsectsaway.Theteamalsofoundthatwhatmatterstomosquitoesisnotjustthechemicals,butratherthebinationofchemicalswitheachperson’ssmell.Forexample,peoplewhoattractmosquitoescanbemoreattractivetothemafterusingonetypeofsoap.Theycanalsorepel(驅(qū)除)mosquitoesbyusinganotherkindofsoap.Thefindingswere“remarkable”,saidseniorauthorClementVinaugerinanewsrelease,addingthathewouldchooseacoconutscentedsoaptokeepmosquitoesawayHowtheseinsectsmanagetofindhumanshasalsomadescientistscurious.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersbuilta“canteen”forhundredsofmosquitoes.Inthe20by20meterfacility,thereweresixpadsthathadthesmellofdifferenthumans.Thepadswereheatedtoimitatesleepinghumans.Theyfoundthattheinsectscantrackscentsupto60meters.Also,mosquitoesaremostattractedtoakindofchemicalcalledcarboxylicacid,whichisusuallyproducedbybacteriaonhumanskin.Thesmellofoneparticipantwasn’tattractivetotheinsects,andresearchersbelieveditwasduetotheperson’sdiet,whichisamainlyplantbasedfood.Byanalyzingthechemicalsthateitherattractorrepelmosquitoes,scientistsareabletoimprovemosquitorepellent(驅(qū)蚊劑)Withmorestudies,scientistsbelievechangingaperson’sdietcouldonedaymakethem“mosquitoproof”.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforregionswheremosquitoescarrydiseases,suchasmalaria,CNNreported.12.WhatdidtheresearchersfromVirginiaTechtrytofindout?A.Whatsoapscentscanhelpavoidmosquitoes.B.Howmanysoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.C.Whymosquitoesprefercertainsoapflavors.D.Whatkindofpeopleattractsmosquitoesmost.13.Howdidresearchersstudymosquitoes’abilitytotrackhumans?A.Bymakingvolunteersfallasleep.BByheatingpadswithhumanscents.C.Bywatchingmosquitoesinthenaturalworld.D.Bybuildingacanteensharedwithmosquitoes.14.Whichofthefollowingmayattractmosquitoesmost?A.Thescentofflowers. B.binationofdifferentsmells.C.Apersonwithaplantbaseddiet. D.Carboxylicacid15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoKillMosquitoes? B.WhatKindofSoapIsMostUseful?C.UsingSoapIsofGreatSignificance D.SoapScienceBeatsawayBugBites【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研究蚊子尋找人類的機制以及如何通過改變飲食來避免被蚊子叮咬?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Peoplehatemosquitoesduetotheirbloodsuckingtendencies.Scientists,too,aretroubledbymosquitoesandhavebeenresearchingwaystokeepthemaway.AteamofresearchersfromVirginiaTechintheUSlookedintodifferentkindsofsoap.Theyinvitedvolunteerstotesthowfourdifferentsoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.(人們討厭蚊子是因為它們有吸血的傾向?？茖W(xué)家們也受到蚊子的困擾，一直在研究驅(qū)除蚊子的方法。美國弗吉尼亞理工大學(xué)的一組研究人員研究了不同種類的肥皂。他們邀請志愿者測試四種不同口味的肥皂如何吸引蚊子)”可推知，弗吉尼亞理工大學(xué)的研究人員試圖找出哪些肥皂氣味可以幫助避開蚊子。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Howtheseinsectsmanagetofindhumanshasalsomadescientistscurious.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,researchersbuilta“canteen”forhundredsofmosquitoes.Inthe20by20meterfacility,thereweresixpadsthathadthesmellofdifferenthumans.Thepadswereheatedtoimitatesleepinghumans.(這些昆蟲是如何找到人類的也讓科學(xué)家們感到好奇。根據(jù)發(fā)表在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》上的一項新研究，研究人員為數(shù)百只蚊子建造了一個“食堂”。在這個20乘20米的設(shè)施里，有6個墊子，它們散發(fā)著不同人類的氣味。這些墊子被加熱以模仿睡眠中的人類)”可知，研究人員通過加熱帶有人類氣味的墊子來研究蚊子追蹤人類的能力。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Also,mosquitoesaremostattractedtoakindofchemicalcalledcarboxylicacid,whichisusuallyproducedbybacteriaonhumanskin.(此外，蚊子最容易被一種叫做羧酸的化學(xué)物質(zhì)吸引，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)通常是由人類皮膚上的細(xì)菌產(chǎn)生的)”可知，蚊子最容易被一種叫做羧酸的化學(xué)物質(zhì)吸引。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Peoplehatemosquitoesduetotheirbloodsuckingtendencies.Scientists,too,aretroubledbymosquitoesandhavebeenresearchingwaystokeepthemaway.AteamofresearchersfromVirginiaTechintheUSlookedintodifferentkindsofsoap.Theyinvitedvolunteerstotesthowfourdifferentsoapflavorsattractmosquitoes.(人們討厭蚊子是因為它們有吸血的傾向?？茖W(xué)家們也受到蚊子的困擾，一直在研究驅(qū)除蚊子的方法。美國弗吉尼亞理工大學(xué)的一組研究人員研究了不同種類的肥皂。他們邀請志愿者測試四種不同口味的肥皂如何吸引蚊子)”、第二段“Afteranalyzingthemosquitoes’behavior,theresearchersdiscoveredseveralchemicalsinthesoapthatcaninfluencethemosquitoes’“choiceoffood”.Twochemicals,onewiththesmellofcoconutandtheotherwiththescent(氣味)offlowers,cankeeptheinsectsaway.(在分析了蚊子的行為后，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)肥皂中的幾種化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以影響蚊子的“食物選擇”。兩種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，一種是椰子的氣味，另一種是花的氣味，可以趕走昆蟲)”以及最后一段“Byanalyzingthechemicalsthateitherattractorrepelmosquitoes,scientistsareabletoimprovemosquitorepellent(驅(qū)蚊劑)(通過分析吸引或驅(qū)趕蚊子的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，科學(xué)家們能夠改善驅(qū)蚊劑)”可知，文章主要講述了科學(xué)家們通過研究肥皂的化學(xué)成分來驅(qū)趕蚊子。由此可知，SoapScienceBeatsawayBugBites(肥皂科學(xué)可以消除蚊蟲叮咬)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtoMakeYourOnlineShoppingSafer?There’severyreasonintheworldtoshoponline.It’sagreatplacetofindthebestpricesandgetgiftsshippedstraighttoyourfrontdoor.Butthesedealsdon’talwaysgososmoothly.Belowarebasicguidelinesforsaferonlineshopping.Usethemandbuywithconfidence.BeforeshoppingChecktheproductinformation.Payattentiontothewatermarkandthenameofthestoreonthepicture.Somestoresmaystealpicturesfromotherstores.Payattentiontomunicationwiththeseller.Youcanaskforadetaileddescriptionoftheproduct.Checkthestoreowner’scredit(信用)history.___16___.Duringshopping___17___,pleaseconfirm(確認(rèn))theinformationofthereceiver.Choosetherightmodefortransaction(交易)andavoidtheloss.Theuseofathirdpartypaymentplatformforsafetransactionsprovidesafairtransactionguarantee(保證)forbothbuyersandsellers.Buyerspaythroughathirdpartyplatformandcheckifthegoodsreceivedmatchthedescription.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproductoriftheproductdoesnotmatchthedescription,buyerscanapplytoreturnthemoney.___18___,toavoidthesituationwheretheshamelessbuyerdoesnotpayafterreceivingthegoods.AftershoppingPayattentiontotheshippingprogressonceitisshipped.Whenitismorethan15daysbymailorthreedaysbyexpressdelivery,youshouldcontactthesellertoaskaboutthedelivery.Meanwhile,youcancheckthelogistics(物流)information.___19___.Checkwhethertheproductisinlinewiththeproductinformation,whetherthereisdamageorotherproblems.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproduct,youcanchoosetorefusethedelivery.Itisremendedthatafterpletingthetransaction,thebuyersshouldaskthesellerforreceipt(收據(jù)).___20___,suchasemailsortextmessages.A.KeepyourpersonalinformationsafeB.AfterconfirmingthebuyingofthegoodsC.ThesellercanalsochoosecashondeliveryD.CheckthequalityoftheproductrightafterreceivingitE.Readotherbuyers’feedbackonthisorrelatedproductsF.PleasebecarefulwhensomeoneclaimstobefromthebankG.Andtheycanalsokeepmunicationrecordswiththeseller【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓網(wǎng)上購物更安全的一些方法。【16題詳解】上文“Beforeshopping(購物前)”以及“Checktheproductinformation.Payattentiontothewatermarkandthenameofthestoreonthepicture.Somestoresmaystealpicturesfromotherstores.Payattentiontomunicationwiththeseller.Youcanaskforadetaileddescriptionoftheproduct.Checkthestoreowner’scredit(信用)history.(檢查產(chǎn)品信息。注意圖片上的水印和商店名稱。有些商店可能會從其他商店偷照片。注意與賣方的溝通。您可以要求提供產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)說明。查看店主的信用記錄)”介紹購物前可以使用的一些方法，E項“閱讀其他買家對此產(chǎn)品或相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的反饋”與上文并列，繼續(xù)介紹購物前保證網(wǎng)上購物安全的方法，符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳解】下文“pleaseconfirm(確認(rèn))theinformationofthereceiver.Choosetherightmodefortransaction(交易)andavoidtheloss.(請確認(rèn)接收者的信息。選擇正確的交易模式，避免損失)”說明確認(rèn)購物后，需要確認(rèn)接受者的信息，以避免損失，B項“確認(rèn)購買商品后”作為后文內(nèi)容的條件，符合題意。故選B?！?8題詳解】上文“Buyerspaythroughathirdpartyplatformandcheckifthegoodsreceivedmatchthedescription.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproductoriftheproductdoesnotmatchthedescription,buyerscanapplytoreturnthemoney.(買家通過第三方平臺付款，并檢查收到的商品是否與描述相符。如果產(chǎn)品有任何問題，或者產(chǎn)品與描述不匹配，買家可以申請退款)”介紹買家的權(quán)益，下文“toavoidthesituationwheretheshamelessbuyerdoesnotpayafterreceivingthegoods.(以避免無恥的買家在收到貨物后不付款的情況)”介紹對于賣家而言需要避免的情況，C項“賣家也可以選擇貨到付款”說明賣家可以采取的做法，引出下文可規(guī)避的風(fēng)險，符合題意。故選C。【19題詳解】下文“Checkwhethertheproductisinlinewiththeproductinformation,whetherthereisdamageorotherproblems.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththeproduct,youcanchoosetorefusethedelivery.(檢查產(chǎn)品是否與產(chǎn)品信息一致，是否存在損壞或其他問題。如果產(chǎn)品有任何問題，您可以選擇拒絕交貨)”說明收到貨物后可以采取的行為，D項“收到產(chǎn)品后立即檢查產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量”引出下文，并與下文內(nèi)容一致，符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文“Itisremendedthatafterpletingthetransaction,thebuyersshouldaskthesellerforreceipt(收據(jù)).(建議買家在完成交易后，向賣家索取收據(jù))”介紹給買家的建議，下文“suchasemailsortextmessages.(例如電子郵件或文本消息)”舉例說明買家可以留存的與賣家的溝通記錄，G項中they指代上文提及的buyers，G項“他們還可以保存與賣家的溝通記錄”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenIwasalittleboy,afterplayingoutsideforafewhours,Iwouldebackinsidethehouseandhaveadeepsmell.ItwasmyItaliangrandma____21____ourSundaydinner.TherewouldbeloavesoffreshlybakedItalianbreadwithbutter.Therewouldbelotsofpastacoveredinredsaucewhichwas____22____cookedforhours.Slowlycookedwiththesaucesometimeswouldbemeatballs,sometimespotatoes,andsometimeschicken.Irememberwewouldall____23____aroundtheolddiningtable.Thenwewouldeatwithsmiles,____24____andjoy.Ialwaysfeltso____25____therewithfullbelliesandhappyhearts.AsIgotolderandbecamea(n)____26____myself,Itriedtomakesmallerversions(版本)ofgrandma’s____27____dinner.IgotthesaucerecipefromDad.OftenIwouldgetveryclosetomakingadinnerlikehersbutitwasneverquite____28____.TherefinallycameapointwhenI____29____whatIwasdoingwrong.ThetastethatIreallywantedtogetwastoregaina_____30_____.Itwasnotonlythedeliciousfoodthatmadethose_____31_____sowonderful,butitwasalsothefeelingoflovethatwasthere.Grandmaalwaysputher_____32_____intohercookingandintoherlife.SincethenIhavetriedmybesttodothesame.NomatterwhatIamcookingorwhatIamdoing,Ialways_____33_____toseason(調(diào)味)itwithlove.Ibelieveneveradaycanbe_____34_____loveifwemakeit,andeverydaycanbea_____35_____ofjoyifweshareit.21.A.goingthrough B.preparingfor C.learningabout D.researchingon22.A.individually B.bitterly C.hurriedly D.slowly23.A.gather B.click C.battle D.bet24.A.blame B.curiosity C.laughter D.argument25.A.anxious B.sorry C.satisfied D.familiar26.A.volunteer B.reporter C.editor D.adult27A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Friday D.Monday28.A.right B.difficult C.long D.cheap29.A.followed B.realized C.explained D.wondered30.A.hug B.pity C.feeling D.trip31.A.tours B.restaurants C.dinners D.dreams32.A.story B.love C.memory D.opinion33.A.try B.forget C.fail D.remove34.A.withthehelpof B.attheendof C.infearof D.inshortof35.A.mistake B.risk C.wait D.feast【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時候喜愛奶奶做的晚餐，一家人坐在桌子旁吃飯讓作者感到安寧和安全。后來作者嘗試自己制作晚餐，總是發(fā)現(xiàn)味道不對，后來才意識到使那些晚餐如此美妙的不僅僅是美味的食物，還有愛的感覺?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：是我的意大利奶奶在準(zhǔn)備我們