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PAGEPAGE1Module7Unit2Fitforlife課文與語法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld,1islikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.

Aspirin2(invent)in1897.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicine3(take)placein1899.In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsin4formoftablets.Notonly5aspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.

In1977astudy6(carry)outintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes.

Anotherdrug7hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeopleshealthispenicillin.ItwasdiscoveredbyaScottishscientistnamedAlexanderFlemingin1928.In1940,twootherscientistsmanagedtomakeandtestthenewdrug8largequantities.Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedduringWorldWarⅡ.Penicillinbecamethe9(great)drugofthe20thcentury,10(save)millionsoflives.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案1.it考查固定句型。Itislikelythat...“……很有可能……”,本句意為:……很有可能你會(huì)發(fā)覺阿司匹林和青霉素。2.wasinvented考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。Aspirin和invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且用一般過去時(shí)。3.took考查時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語in1899可知用一般過去時(shí)。4.the考查冠詞。固定短語intheformof“以……形式”。5.has考查倒裝。依據(jù)上文的Notonly可以推知要用部分倒裝,由下文的proved可以推知要用完成時(shí),從后面的buttherearealsootherthings...可以推知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),aspirin是不行數(shù)名詞,故用has才符合題意。6.carried考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從上下文可以看出此處是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作后置定語,修飾astudy,carryout與study之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。7.that/which考查定語從句。先行詞是anotherdrug,定語從句中缺主語,用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.in考查介詞。inlargequantities“大量地”。9.greatest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。從上下文可以得知“青霉素”是20世紀(jì)最宏大的藥。10.saving考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。saving短語作結(jié)果狀語。課文與短文改錯(cuò)依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤為單詞的多詞、少詞或錯(cuò)詞。OneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsaretheartof“magicneedles”,orChineseacupuncture.Itwasdevelopedlongago,perhapsasearlieras2000BC.ThereisevidencewhichacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge,whenstonetoolswerecalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.Asacupuncturedeveloping,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.Eventually,metalneedlesbegantoappear.Therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles,includedaneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow.Steelneedlesareputtheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorthehealthproblemsolved.Thesepointsarecalledacupuncturepoints.Overthelast2,000years,thisnumberhasgradualincreasedtoabout2,000.Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,whenothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatienthas.答案OneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsareistheartof“magicneedles”,orChineseacupuncture.Itwasdevelopedlongago,perhapsasearlierearlyas2000BC.ThereisevidencewhichthatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge,whenstonetools∧that/whichwere/werecalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody.Asacupuncturedevelopingdeveloped,thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.Eventually,metalneedlesbegantoappear.Therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles,includedincludinganeedlewithaheadlikeanarrow.Steelneedlesareput1.are→is考查主謂一樣。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。2.earlier→early考查副詞。as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as“和……一樣……”。3.which→that考查名詞性從句。Thereisevidencethat...“有證據(jù)表明……”。4.在第一個(gè)were前面加that/which或去掉called前的were過去分詞作后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句that/whichwerecalledbian。5.developing→developed此處是由連詞as“隨著”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,所以developing改為developed。6.included→including考查介詞。including為介詞,后面可以接名詞作賓語。7.在put后加into考查動(dòng)詞短語的搭配。putneedlesinto表示“把針扎入……”。8.the→a考查冠詞。由上文的adiseasecanbecured“一種疾病可以被治愈”,可知此處是ahealthproblem(canbe)solved。9.gradual→gradually考查副詞。副詞作狀語。10.when→while考查連詞。此處的while表示“然而”,所以不能用when代替。話題學(xué)問與寫作用本單元所學(xué)詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。1.一種對(duì)心臟病有效的新藥被獨(dú)創(chuàng)了。(bebeneficialto)

2.這種藥一天吃三次,一次兩片。(take)

3.假如須要你也可多吃一到兩片。(ifneeded)

4.假如你吃后感覺不舒適,請(qǐng)立即停藥。(afterv.-ing)

5.為了平安起見,你最好在吃前謹(jǐn)遵醫(yī)囑。(hadbetterdo)

【聯(lián)句成篇】把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求連接連貫、過渡自然。

答案1.Anewkindofmedicinehasbeeninvented,whichisbeneficialtoheartattacks.2.Thismedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesadayandtwotabletsonce.3.Youcanalsotakeoneortwomoretabletsifneeded.4.Ifyouarenotfeelingwellaftertakingthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingitatonce.5.Forthesakeofyoursafety,youhadbetterfollowthedoctor’sadvicebeforetakingit.【參考范文】Anewkindofmedicinehasbeeninvented,whichisbeneficialtoheartattacks.Thismedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesadayandtwotabletsonce.Youcanalsotakeoneortwomoretabletsifneeded.Butifyouarenotfeelingwellaftertakingthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingitatonce.Forthesakeofyoursafety,youhadbetterfollowthedoctor’sadvicebeforetakingit.單元詞匯拓展速記1.以“un-”開頭的高頻形容詞①unableadj.不能……的②unimportantadj.不重要的③unluckyadj.不幸的④unfortunateadj.不幸的⑤unpleasantadj.令人不開心的⑥unfairadj.不公允的⑦unhappyadj.不興奮的2.“mass”搭配面面觀①amassof很多;大量②beamassof充溢;布滿③t

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