2025版高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Nothingventurednothinggained1.2練習(xí)含解析新人教版選修10

PAGE1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、依據(jù)句意和首字母提示或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1It’sfinthehouse;putthefireon!

答案：freezing2Sheshowedmehergbyinvitingmetodinner.

答案：gratitude3Imaysayinallsinceritythatyouhavebeenmymostlfriend.

答案：loyal4It’sveryothatshedidn’treplytoourletter.

答案：odd5Iwasdbythebusytraffic.

答案：delayed6Iwasnever(氣餒)againstlearningEnglish.

答案：discouraged7Thepostarrives(有規(guī)律地)ateighteverymorning.

答案：regularly8Youmust(抓住)thisopportunitytopracticeyouroralEnglish.

答案：grasp9Hewas(厭煩的)withJack’stalkingforhoursabouthisnewhouse.

答案：bored10Thebeautifulviewofthecityis(絕妙的)toeveryone.

答案：admirable二、用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空breakupmakefunofbeforcedtonowonderhavetheadvantageofdiedownbeparticularaboutaboveallgiveoffbeboredwith1Thefirehad,soweputmorecoalonit.

答案：dieddown2Thecompanymakejobreduction.

答案：isforcedto3Theyplayingbeforetheirhomecrowd.

答案：hadtheadvantageof4Thestudentseatingthesamekindofboxluncheveryday.

答案：areboredwith5Whenrubberisburning,itaratherunpleasantsmell.

答案：givesoff6Theicewillwhenthewarmweathercomes.

答案：breakup7,hedeeplywantedtoaccomplishsomething.

答案：Aboveall8Thosegirlsatthetelephoneofficehaveverysharptonguesandtheyliketoothers.

答案：makefunof9Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon’tthesetrifles.

答案：beparticularabout10heisnothungry.Hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

答案：Nowonder三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成文章freezinggratitudeloyalodddelaydiscourageregulargraspboredadmirableMysonisfondofF1verymuchandhelovestheteamofFerrari.SinceF1GrandPrixbegantobehosted1inShanghai,China,hebeggedustotakehimtheretoexperiencetheracinginsteadofwatchingitonTV.We2himfromhavingsucha(n)3ideaatfirst.Butoneyearlater,wewentthere.

Theeight-year-oldlittlemanwasexcitedwhenseeinghisidols.Aftertherace,therewasameet-and-greetwiththeracers.Inordertogethisidols’autographs,wehurriedtherewithout4.However,whenwegotthere,therewerehordesofpeopleanxiouslywaiting.WewaitedandwaitedandsoonIbecame5.Iaskedmysonifwewouldgoonwaiting.Hesaid,“I’ma6fantoSchumacherandMassa,soIdon’twanttogiveup!”Iwas7bythelittleman’sdeterminationatthatmoment.Thenwe8anopportunitytopushourwaytothefrontofthecrowd.Gettingtheautographs,mysongotexcitedagain.Andpeoplearounduslookedathimwith9.Hesaidthankstoshowushis10.

答案：1.regularly2.discouraged3.odd4.delay5.bored6.loyal7.frozen8.grasped9.admiration10.gratitude★四、完形填空ALeap(跳動(dòng))toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola1forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.

That’sespeciallyimpressive,2sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移動(dòng))constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t3howfarawaythingsare.

Whenshewaslittle,hermom4thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee5,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe6rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.

Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore7forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether8stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.

Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest9isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto10yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.

Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost11foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall12thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.

Loladoesn’twanttobe13differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision14.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher15attitude.

Lolaneverthinksabout16.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her17istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids18shegrowsup.

Lolais19ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her20forothersis“justbelieveinyourself.”

1A.runsB.teachesC.trains D.dances答案：C解析：依據(jù)前面的目的狀語(yǔ)“Toperfectherskills”以及下文出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間數(shù)據(jù)可推斷,為了完善自己的技能,洛拉每天訓(xùn)練四個(gè)小時(shí)。2A.since B.unless C.after D.though答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,洛拉具有嚴(yán)峻的視力問(wèn)題,正是因?yàn)檫@樣,她取得這個(gè)名次是特別了不得的事情。3A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict答案：A解析：洛拉的視力有嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題,她看東西總是出現(xiàn)重影,因此她無(wú)法精確推斷物體的距離。4A.suspected B.remembered C.imagined D.noticed答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文在洛拉只有三歲時(shí)媽媽就給她報(bào)名參與體操訓(xùn)練可推斷,媽媽在女兒很小的時(shí)候就留意到女兒的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)。5A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely答案：B解析：上文提到洛拉視力問(wèn)題嚴(yán)峻,所以此處表示“盡管她不能很好地看清事物,但是她無(wú)所畏懼”。6A.task B.sport C.event D.show答案：B解析：依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,gymnastics屬于一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng),所以選擇sport,表示洛拉酷愛(ài)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),體操成為她的最愛(ài)。7A.boring B.enjoyableC.difficult D.satisfactory答案：C解析：依據(jù)常理可知,對(duì)于視力有著嚴(yán)峻缺陷的洛拉來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)習(xí)體操確定比其他一些隊(duì)員要困難得多,但她從不放棄。8A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition答案：D解析：上文提到的視力問(wèn)題明顯屬于身體狀況方面的問(wèn)題,但洛拉不讓自身的狀況阻擋自己做任何想做的事情。9A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.progress答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,平衡木對(duì)洛拉來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。10A.examine B.express C.open D.trust答案：D解析：上文提到,在平衡木上訓(xùn)練時(shí),洛拉有時(shí)甚至閉上眼睛。因?yàn)橐曈X(jué)不能正常發(fā)揮作用,她只有信任自己的感覺(jué)。11A.fearful B.harmfulC.unfair D.inconvenient答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文“becauseit’sfourincheswide”可知,在只有四英寸寬的平衡木上訓(xùn)練對(duì)于任何人來(lái)說(shuō)都是極為可怕的事情。12A.to B.on C.off D.against答案：C解析：依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在平衡木上表演最簡(jiǎn)單失誤的一個(gè)方面就是從平衡木上掉下來(lái)。但是在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中,洛拉沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)這種失誤。falloff“跌落”。13A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,賽場(chǎng)上的裁判們根本不知道洛拉有嚴(yán)峻的視力問(wèn)題,可見(jiàn)洛拉不希望自己被區(qū)分對(duì)待。14A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems答案：D解析：上文提到洛拉的眼睛有問(wèn)題,所以此處指的是裁判們不知道她有視力問(wèn)題,以為她是一個(gè)視力正常的孩子。15A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.cautious答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,洛拉認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要讓裁判們知道自己視力有問(wèn)題,她不覺(jué)得自己與其他女孩有什么不同,這種主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀的看法讓她的媽媽驚羨不已。16A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,洛拉接著追求更高的目標(biāo),可見(jiàn),她從未考慮過(guò)停止體操訓(xùn)練。17A.standard B.range C.view D.goal答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文的“toreachlevel9”可知,這里指的是洛拉為自己確定的目標(biāo)。18A.until B.as C.when D.before答案：C解析：當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大成人,洛拉希望自己成為一名體操教練,把自己所學(xué)到的東西傳授給其他孩子。19A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident答案：A解析：依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,洛拉是一個(gè)主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀的孩子,有思想、有目標(biāo)、有追求,她為自己全部的努力和勝利感到傲慢。20A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文的“justbelieveinyourself”可知,“信任自己”是洛拉依據(jù)自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)送給其他人的建議?！镂?、語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(patience).

答案：1.was2.actually3.the4.or5.toreduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patien