2025屆高三下冊高考適應(yīng)考試英語模擬檢測試題（一模）附答案

2025屆高三下學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)考試英語模擬檢測試題（一模）一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）(共15題；共37.5分)閱讀理解ScienceAfterDarkp.m.ember26,6:00p.m.–9:00p.m.Callingallexplorersofthenight!Readytomakeyoureveningsmoreinterestingwithanunforgettableadventure?ExperiencePacSci'sScienceAfterDark,theultimate21+eventthatcombinesscience,art,andnightlifeinoneextraordinaryexperience!Exhibits●MagicalButterflies:WalkthroughourappealingButterflyHouseandgetupclosewiththesedelicatecreatures.●ArtMeetsTechnology:Releaseyourcreativitywithinteractiveexhibitswheretechnologybecomesyourcanvas(畫布)oflightart.●ChillinStyle:Relaxinourbrand-newSensoryLounge,designedtoeaseyoursenses.●DancewithPixels:DiveintoacharmingworldwithMarcellMarias'pop-uplightartexhibition.Activities●ScienceScavengerHunt:Setoutonahunttodiscoverhidden"artifacts"andscoreafreescience-themedgift!●DanceSupport:CooperatewiththeprofessionalsfromTheBeacondancestudio.Areyoureadytoelevate(提升)yournights?Grabyourfriends,significantothers,orcolleagues,andjoinusforanightwherescienceandfuncombine.Don'tjustreadaboutit,liveit!TicketsBringingfriends?PacSciisnowofferingbuytwo,getthethird50%off!Ticketsonsalesoon!Foodanddrinksarenotincludedinticketprice.Early-birdtickets●GeneralPublic-$25●Members-$20Regulartickets●GeneralPublic-$35●Members-$301．（2.5分）WhatisspecialaboutScienceAfterDark?A．Afocusonlightartexhibition.B．Detailedstudiesofbiologicalscience.C．Participationinprofessionaldanceroutines.D．Amixofnightlifeandinteractivescienceexhibits.2．（2.5分）WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceAfterDark?A．Evaluatelightartworks. B．Observeinsectsupclose.C．Buyscience-themedgifts. D．DanceintheSensoryLounge.3．（2.5分）Howmuchwillthreememberspayintotalforregulartickets?A．$50. B．$75. C．$87.50. D．$90.閱讀理解Ifyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon'thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepotted(盆栽的)plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors(傳感器),therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadSunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014."Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding(回應(yīng)):"SunTianqiwroteinablogpost."Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven'treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem."AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,"Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency(趨向)towardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanhaveatrialtomove."TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants4．（2.5分）WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A．Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.B．Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.C．Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.D．Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.5．（2.5分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blocks"meaninparagraph2?A．Hides. B．Avoids. C．Prevents. D．Receives.6．（2.5分）WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?A．Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B．Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.C．Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans.D．Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants'helper.7．（2.5分）WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?A．Todevelopgardeningskills.B．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoplants.C．Tomakeplantsexperiencemove.D．Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.閱讀理解Canyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones,therearestillsomeexampleswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday'stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedoffthecoastwhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarchaeologistshavebeenstuckinseasideareaswithoutstormwarnings.Afewdecadesago,aTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.There'vebeenafewcaseswheretravelersweretrappedonanislandorinaseasideareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus-butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou'reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlight(手電筒)withextrabatteries,aGPSdevice(裝置),andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou'retravelinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You'dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupiscrucialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.8．（2.5分）Accordingtothetext,mostAtlantichurricanes________.A．formintheCaribbeanSea B．comefromGulfofMexicoC．developoffthecoastofAfrica D．a(chǎn)refromthePacificOcean9．（2.5分）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.B．Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C．Thedangeroftravelingonanisland.D．TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.10．（2.5分）Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivesomeadvice.B．Toencouragetraveling.C．Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes.D．Togivesomewarnings.11．（2.5分）Inwhichpartofawebsitewouldyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Food. B．Sports. C．Life. D．Culture.閱讀理解Inthetropicalrainforest,therealwaysexistbattles,onestoclaimthetree'sdeadbodyandthevastamountofnutrientsthatitcontains.It'sabattlethatisfoughtthroughoutthenaturalworld,involvingagroupoforganismsthathumansrarelynotice.Onthefloorofatropicalrainforest,it'sdark,humidandhot,providingidealconditionsforfungi(真菌).Humansnormallythinkoffungiasthingslikethis—mushroomsofonekindoranother.Butthesearejustthefruitingbodies.Theyexistformostofthetimehiddenintheleaflitterandtheearthasanetworkoffinewhitethreads.Thethreadsofcompetingfungienveloptheirvictim'sbody,releasingenzymes(酶)whichdigestthetree'stissuesandunlockthenutrientswithin.Thereareamillionorsodifferentspeciesoffungiinthetropics.Somefeedondeadplants.Otherseatthemalive.Andsomerevealtheirexistenceinaneerilybeautifulway.InAfrica,inCongo,thisisknownaschimpanzeefire.Themysteriousglowbecomesbrighterasthefungidigeststhetree.Whenfungihavefedsufficiently,theydeveloptheirreproductiveorgans.Eachcanproduceliterallybillionsofspores(孢子),thetinyparticlesthatcarrythespecies'geneticblueprint.Eachsporelikethishasthepotentialtokillatree.Thesporesaresolightthattheycanbecarriedbytheslightestaircurrents.Atleastabillionfloataboveeverysquaremeterofrainforest.Recently,ithasbeendiscoveredthatthesesporesdofarmorethanjustbringdeathanddecay.Theyare,infact,attheverycenteroftherainforest'slifesupportsystem.Highinthehumidair,thesporescombinewithmoleculesofwater.Gradually,theycollectintodroplets,whichfallasrainwhentheyareheavyenough.Overtwo-and-a-halfmetersofrainfallseveryyearinarainforest.Andinthecenterofalmosteveryraindrop,thereisafungalspore.12．（2.5分）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Thetrees'deadbodiesarenowpopular.B．Battlesfornutrientsoccurintherainforest.C．Wildnatureisbeingconqueredbyhumans.D．Peoplearefullyawareofthenaturalworld.13．（2.5分）Whatistheroleoffungiinatropicalrainforestecosystem?A．Itformsanetworkoffinewhitethreadstosupporteachother.B．Itglowstoexistintherainforestandproducebillionsofspores.C．Itfightsagainsteachothertooccupyidealconditionsforitsliving.D．Itdecomposesplantsandreleasesnutrientsbackintotheecosystem.14．（2.5分）Howdofungalsporescontributetotherainforest'slifesupportsystem?A．Theycombinewithwatermoleculestoformraindrops.B．Theyfacilitatethewatercyclebyreproducingmorespores.C．Theyfloatintheairtocooldowntheclimateintherainforest.D．Theycontributetodealingwiththedeadtreesandbringnewlife.15．（2.5分）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheMysteriousFactsintheRainforestB．TheFormationofFungiintheRainforestC．TheChallengeFungiFaceintheRainforestD．TheHiddenPowerofRainforestDecomposers二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)(共5題；共12.5分)（12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthefreezingcoldwinter,airconditionersandheatersworkovertime.Thesatisfactionoffeelingawarmbreezeagainstyourskinisanamazingexperience.16．Whataretoblameareoftentheinefficienthomeappliancesyouhave.Luckily,therearesmarthomeappliancesthatcanalleviatethisburden.Theseappliancesoffermanybenefits,allwhilekeepingyourelectricbillmanageable.17．Smartlightingsystemscandetectactivityinanareaandadjustilluminationaccordingly,providingenergyefficiency.Intermsofsecurity,smartdoorlocksofferpeaceofmindbyautomaticallysecuringyourhomewhenyouleave.Andsmartappliancescandomore.Fromfloor-cleaningrobotstosmartlaundrysystems,theseappliancesareequippedwithadvancedsensors.Theymakehouseholdchoreseffortless,leavingyoumoretimeforrecreationalactivities.18．YoucanevensetaromanticmoodinthelivingroombyadjustingthesmartlightsandplayingaromanticcomedymovieonthesmartTV.Now,ifyou'reconsideringswitchingtosmarthomeappliances,it'sadvisabletoapproachthisgradually.19．Smartlights,switches,plugs,smarthubs,andofcourse,Wi-Fiarewisechoices.Thesesmallitemsplayacrucialroleinyoursmarthomesetup,especiallythesmarthubsandtheWi-Fi.Switchingfromtraditionalandinefficienthomeappliancestosmartonesismorethanjustamodernconvenience.20．You'renotjustsimplifyingyourdailyroutinesbutactivelycontributingtoenvironmentalconservationefforts.A.Butitneedsagreenersolution.B.Butthefollowingelectricbillcanbeashock.C.It'sasignificantsteptowardsasustainablefuture.D.SmartTVsprovidemanyentertainmentoptionsforyoutoexplore.E.Moreover,smartappliancesextendtheirfeaturesbeyondthechores.F.Advancedappliancescaneffectivelymanageeveryaspectofyourhousehold.G.Aslargeappliancescanbesignificantinvestments,itiseasiertostartwithsmalleritems.三、第三部分，語言文字運(yùn)用，(共20題；共15分)（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasalecturerfor10yearswhenImetmygreatestteacher.Itwasn'tina21．butinahospital.ShewasmydaughterKelsey.Shewasbornwithcongenitalcerebralpalsy（先天性腦癱).Atfour,shestill22．totiehershoes.Itwas23．forher.Afterthreeyearsof24．,Kelseymadeit.Heraccomplishmenttaughtmethatpacewasn'tgoingtobecrucial—achievinggoalsaccordingtoherown25．mattersmost.Atage5,shewonabattleagainstcancer.Kelsey26．throughcreativeplay.Inthehospital,thegamewasalways"restaurant"withherplayingwaitressandtherestofus27．a(chǎn)scustomers.Sheenjoyedherselfinthe28．forseveralhours29．,asifweweren'tinthehospitalatall.Athome,theplayturnedto"hospital."Hergameincludedmedicaltermsevenweadultsdidn'tunderstand.We'djustplayalongasshe30．herselfinherroles.Atsix,shewishedtotakeballetlessons.I'membarrassedtoadmithowmuchthis31．me.Iwasn'tjustafraidforherbody,butforher32．.Iworriedaboutthe33．shemightgetfromtheclass.Butshewouldn't34．a(chǎn)ndtheexpectationinhereyes35．a(chǎn)llthedrawbacks,soweenrolledherinaballetschool.Kelseydancedwith36．!Didshefall?Ofcourse.Wassheawkward?Very.Butshewascompletely37．byhersituation.Thesheerjoyofdancingwasenough.Afterfouryears,she38．tohorseriding.Thistime,Isignedherupwithout39．.Nowaseventhgrader,Kelseycontinuestoembraceherlifeandteachusinvaluable40．a(chǎn)boutpersistenceandthepowerwecouldneverhaveotherwise.Kelsey,I'llneverhaveagreaterteacher!21．A．classroom B．family C．kindergarten D．restaurant22．A．managed B．continued C．refused D．struggled23．A．intense B．challenging C．impossible D．confusing24．A．resistance B．persistence C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．a(chǎn)cceptance25．A．gesture B．movement C．timetable D．interest26．A．a(chǎn)dapted B．faced C．lived D．coped27．A．listed B．chosen C．cast D．named28．A．comedy B．media C．music D．game29．A．uninterruptedly B．convenientlyC．unnoticeably D．exhaustedly30．A．dressed B．lost C．nursed D．a(chǎn)djusted31．A．frightened B．excited C．a(chǎn)shamed D．encouraged32．A．a(chǎn)ttitudes B．passions C．feelings D．thoughts33．A．guiding B．teasing C．complaining D．a(chǎn)dmiring34．A．turndown B．lightup C．giveup D．breakdown35．A．connectedwith B．broughtupC．carriedout D．canceledout36．A．a(chǎn)bandon B．worry C．ease D．care37．A．discouraged B．unaffected C．influenced D．unbalanced38．A．switched B．returned C．stuck D．related39．A．success B．result C．hesitation D．reason40．A．skills B．rules C．plays D．lessons四、第三部分，語言文字運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)(共10題；共15分)（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Delicate,shining,andsofttothetouch.Thefabriccalledsilk41．(find)itswayintotheheartofChinesepeopleinthepastthousandsofyears.42．originofitisnotclear,buttheancientChinesepeople43．(credit)theirownwisdomtoLeizu,wifeoftheYellowEmperor,astheinventorofsericulture(養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)).Thestyleandtexture(質(zhì)地)ofsilkare44．(variety).HangluosatinfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,isfamousforitsairyandthintexture,45．YunjinbrocadefromNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,aluxuriousfabricoften46．(use)forroyalclothes,representsChina'ssilkweaving(紡織)techniqueatitsbesttime.Yunjinbrocadeisbestmade47．hand,inacomplexprocedurethatcomprisesmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemostskilledartisanscanonlyweaveafewcentimetersaday.IntheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24),withZhangQian48．(open)uptheroutestothewesternregions,silkgracedcountriesinCentralAsia,andlaterotherpartsofEurasiaandbeyond.49．(appropriate),itsnamemarkedChina'smajorinternationaltrade50．(route),theancientSilkRoadandMaritimeSilkRoad.AsoneofthewondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabricbutaculturalsymbolandarepresentativeofelegance.五、第四部分，書面表達(dá)(共2題；共40分)51．（15分）假定你是李華，上周你體驗(yàn)了學(xué)校新開設(shè)的智能化圖書館(smartlibrary)，請你給你的新西蘭筆友Michael寫一封郵件分享此次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：(1)智能圖書館的設(shè)施；(2)你的體驗(yàn)和感受。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。52．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasbornandgrewupinasmallseasidetown.Inmychildhood,Ioftenplayedonthebeachwithmyeldersister,chasing(追逐)thewavesandenjoyingtheseasidescenery.Onesunnysummerafternoon,mysisterandIwereplayingonabigrockquiteadistancefromthebeach.Weweresohappythatwedidn'tnoticethewaterrising.Whenwedecidedtogoback,wewereshockedtofindthattherockhadalmostbeencoveredbywaterandtherewasnowaybacktotheshore.Meanwhile,thewindblewharderandharder.Wegotintoapanic,wavingandshoutingcrazilytowardstheshore.Suddenly,Islipped(滑)andfellintothesea.Mysisterstretchedoutherhandtocatchholdofme.However,shecouldnotstaystill,andslidofftherockintothesea,too."Help!Help!"Wecried.Icouldfeelmybodytingling(酸麻)asItriedtobreatheforair.Iattemptedtoswimbacktotherock,butthewaterwastoodeepandthewavesweretoostrong.Whatmadethingsworsewasthattheroughwatermadeitalmostimpossibleforanyonetohearourcries.TearsmixedwiththewaterasIstruggledinthesea.Mysister,althoughusingallherstrength,wasn'tabletopullmein.Instead,shewasbeingpushedapartfrommebythebigwaves.Thetwoofus,scaredtodeath,keptcrying.Luckily,twoboysplayingonthebeachhappenedtoseeus.Theyquicklyfoundasticknearbyandapproacheduscautiously,handinhand.Theytriedtopullusashorewiththestick.Butthestickwastooshortforustoreach.Worsestill,thewindwasgettingsostrongthatthetwoboyswererockedfromsidetoside,unabletostandsteadily.Eventually,theyhadnochoicebuttogobacktotheshoretolookforotherpeopletohelpus.注意：1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Anotherhugewavecrashedovermyheadandpulledmeunder.Fortunately,thetwoboysmanagedtofindalifeguard.

答案解析部分【正確答案】1．D2．B3．C【知識點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題；數(shù)字計(jì)算題；時文廣告類；應(yīng)用文【正確答案】4．A5．C6．D7．C【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；說明文；科普類【正確答案】8．C9．B10．A11．C【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；段落大意；說明文；自然地理類【正確答案】12．B13．D14．A15．D【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；說明文；科普類；標(biāo)題選擇【正確答案】16．B；17．F；18．D；19．G；20．C【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；七選五；科普類【正確答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．D【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【正確答案】41．hasfound；42．The；43．credited；44．various；45．while/and；46．used；47．by；48．opening；49．Appropriately；50．routes【知識點(diǎn)】定冠詞；