浙江省義烏市佛堂蘇溪后宅三校2023-2024學年八年級下學期英語期中測試卷（含答案）

浙江省義烏市佛堂蘇溪后宅三校2023-2024學年八年級下學期英語期中測試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、聽力，第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，每段對話僅讀一遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1．HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutgoingtoChina?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Tired.2．Whosedollsarethey?A．Peter?s. B．Rose?s. C．Lucy?s.3．Whichbookisthemostinterestingfortheman?A．Thesciencebook. B．Thepicturebook. C．Thestorybook.4．Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A．Inthestreet. B．Onabus. C．Atabusstop.5．WhydoesthemanthinkTonyfellill?A．Becauseheatetoomuchattheparty.B．Becausehewastootiredyesterday.C．Becausehegotcaughtintherain.二、聽力，第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答兩個小題。6．What'swrongwithTom?A．Hecan'tsleepwell.B．Hehasacold.C．Hedoesn'thaveanyfriends.7．WhatdoesLucyaskTomtodo?A．Drinksomemilk.B．Listentosomemusic.C．Dosomeexercise.聽下面一段較長對話，回答三個小題。8．Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A．Heplayedwithhisfriends.B．Hestayedathome.C．Hewenttothecinema.9．HowmanyfriendsofShrek'shelpedhimsavehiswife?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.10．Wherewilltheboygolater?A．Tothecinema.B．Tothegirl'shome.C．Tothelibrary.三、聽力，第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。11．Howlonghasthespeakerbeenamiddleschoolstudent?A．Foraboutoneyear.B．Forabouttwoyears.C．Foraboutthreeyears.12．Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeavolunteer(志愿者)?A．OnMay5th,2020.B．OnMay5th,2022.C．OnMay15th,2022.13．Whodidthespeakergowith?A．Histeachers. B．Hisparents. C．Hisclassmates.14．Wheredidthespeakergo?A．TheOldPeople'sHome.B．TheChildren'sHome.C．TheOldPeople'sSchool.15．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?A．Proud. B．Tiring. C．Interesting.四、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）完形填空SinceIcametomynewneighborhood,Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbors.Theyseemtobequite16．people.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforthem.Isatdownand17．.Therewerenineneighbors,andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin.However,Idecidedto18．onemorenameonmylist.TheladyImeteverymorning,asIdrovedownthestreet,alwayssmiledsweetlyandwavedhappily,19．Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Mygiftideawastomakesmall20．basketsandleavethemateachofmyneighbor'sfrontdoor.Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady,becauseIwasstillnotsurewhereshelived.21．,IdecidedtoputitatthedoorofthehousewhereImether.Myneighborsreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto22．me.Thismorning,InoticedaThankYoucardinthemailbox.Iopeneditandreadthe23．whichreallycaughtmebysurprise.Thecardsaid,"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftatthedoorofTod.Hepassedaway24．January19th,butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone25．himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit."Iwasvery26．.IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously27．.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketatTod'sdoorbyaccident,Ifeel28．thattheniceladydidnotgetthebasketfrommethisChristmas,butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould29．me.IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodtobemorecheerfulinhislastdays.Thisjustmakesmebelievethatsometimes30．inlifearebeautiful.16．A．rich B．kind C．strong D．shy17．A．imagined B．rested C．counted D．watched18．A．putin B．writedown C．takeaway D．cutdown19．A．but B．so C．or D．because20．A．flower B．food C．vegetable D．fruit21．A．Luckily B．Firstly C．Finally D．Simply22．A．thank B．protect C．encourage D．touch23．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．story C．notice D．message24．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for25．A．invited B．remembered C．minded D．a(chǎn)ccepted26．A．nervous B．relaxed C．surprised D．shy27．A．painful B．wrong C．hurt D．ill28．A．calm B．sorry C．tired D．a(chǎn)fraid29．A．understand B．forget C．stop D．know30．A．jokes B．problems C．mistakes D．gifts五、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀理解Ladybug(瓢蟲)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou'llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.

Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:

?1cupcake

?redfrosting(糖霜)

?1chocolatecookie

?2longblacksoftsweets?1blackroundcandyTools:

?2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:

①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.

②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.

③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(觸角).

④Putthecandyonthecupcake.31．WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?A．Thewings. B．Thehead.C．Theantennae. D．Theeyes.32．Tomakealadybugcupcake,youdon'tneed____.A．1cupcake B．1cookie C．1candy D．1sandwich33．Whatisthispassagefor?A．Helpingyouholdaperfectparty.B．Showingtheimportanceofcooking.C．Teachingyouhowtomakeacupcake.D．Tellingyouhowtobeacookinglover.閱讀理解Theflueasilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Doyouknowhowyoucanavoid(避免)theflu？Hereissomeadvice.●KeepingoodHealth.Youcaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.Mostdoctorssuggestdrinkinglotsoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterishelpfultoavoidtheflu.●Stayawayfrompeoplewiththeflu.Thefluiscommunicable.Ifyoustaywiththepersonwiththeflu,youcancatchtheflueasily.Wearamaskandavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing.●Exercise.Exercisingwillmakeyoustronger.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseitis.●Behappy.Happypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisn'tstressedout，sotheymaybesafefromillness.34．Theunderlinedword"communicable"means"____".A．無效的 B．致命的 C．傳染的 D．嚴重的35．Whatshouldwedotostayawayfrompeoplewithflu?A．Exerciseoften. B．Eatjunkfood.C．Wearamask. D．Getmoresleep.36．Whichisthebestwaytoavoidtheflu?A．Youcaneateverythingyouwantbecauseitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.B．Youcandotheexerciseyoulikebecauseexercisingwillmakeyoustronger.C．Youcanusethingsthatthepersonwithfluisusingbecauseitisn'teasytocatchtheflu.D．Youcanalwayscrybecauseitisagoodwaytoavoidbeingsick.37．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Howtoavoidtheflu B．HowtokeepingoodhealthC．Howtoexercise D．Howtokeepthedoctoraway閱讀理解InafewhoursSamwouldbeflyingtoGermany.Welookedateachotherbutnosoundbrokethesilence(寂靜)ofmybeach-sidehouse.Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme.OnSam'sfirstdayofkindergarten(幼兒園),Ifelthisstress(壓力)whenholdinghishand.Helookedatme—ashedidnow.ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege.HewassickbutIdidn'tknowthen.Ithoughthewasjusttootired.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again,▲.Samwasweakwhenhewasbornbutgrewintoastrongboy.Thenhebecamethebestbaseballplayerinhighschool.Hisfinestmomentcamewhenhegotthefirstprizeatasciencefair.Iwassorryhegaveuphisathletictalent,butproud(自豪的)thatlaterhechoseEnglishliterature.Oneday,ItoldSamIregretted(后悔)nevertravelingabroadtoknowbetterabouttheworldbeforeworking.SamdecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtitwasmeaningless.Thenightbeforehewastoleave,Ifailedtosayanywordsagain.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn'tnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeSam,Iknewitdoesmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords."Sam,"Isaid,"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou."Iwasn'tsureheunderstoodwhatImeant.Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme,saying"thankyou".Myeyesmistedover(模糊).Then,themomentended,andSamlefthome.WhatIhadsaidtoSamwasnotnew.Itwasnothing.But,itwaseverything.(adaptedfromWordsfromaFather)38．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofParagraph2?A．Ifailedtosayaword B．hisillnessworriedmeC．Idecidedtogoabroad D．hisgrowthpleasedme39．WhenSamheard"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.",hemightfeel____.A．stressed B．sad C．calm D．excited40．Whatdoesthewritermeanbywritingthelastsentence"But,itwaseverything."A．Afathershouldcareabouthisson'seducation.B．Afathershouldshowdeeplovetohisson.C．Asonshouldtakehisfather'sadvice.D．Asonshouldrespecthisfather'sdecision.41．Fromthepassageweknowthat____.A．thesonwasunhappywithhisfatherB．thefatherwasproudofhissonC．thefatherandthesonshouldlistentoeachothercarefullyD．thefatherregrettedpickingEnglishliteratureforhisson閱讀理解①Onceyoulearntoread,youwillbeforeverfree.That'sprobablywhysomanypeoplearesointoreading.Inrecentyears,peoplehavestartedanewtrendofreadingbooksinChina.②AccordingtoonereportonChinesepeople'sreadinghabitslastyear,around32.7percentofChineseadultshavethehabitoflisteningtoaudiobooks(有聲書).So,justlikehavingparentsreadbedtimestoriestouswhenwewerelittle,wearenowreadingbylistening.③Somethinkthisisgood—peoplecanfinallyputthebooksdownwhentheyread.Theycanfinallygetawayfromtablesandchairsandreadinafunway.It'sgreat,it'sappealing,andit'sverycool.④"Ithinkit'sentertaining—mykidcannowlearninafunway,"ayoungparentsaid."Idon'thavetoworryabouthimhavingbackproblemslikeIdidwhenIwasakid.Andlisteningtoaudiobooksalsotakessomepressure(壓力)offhiseyes.SoI'mallforit."⑤Buttherearequiteanumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentopinion.Theysaythiscouldworkwithadults,butitmightbeabadideaforteenagers.⑥"Peopleneedself-controlwhenlisteningtoaudiobooks,andwedon'tseeitinteenagers,"theysaid."Howcanweknowthatwhateveritsaysinabookcangetintotheirheadsandstaythere?Howdowemakesuretheyarelearningsomethingwhentheylisten?"⑦"Wehavebeenreadingbooksintheold-fashionedwayforthousandsofyears,"anelderlyscholarsaid."Whynotstartlisteningforachange?"42．Accordingtotheyoungparent,whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeTRUE?A．Listeningtoaudiobookshelpsprotectchildren'seyes.B．Parentsdon'thavetoworryabouttheirchildren'sself-control.C．Youwillbeforeverfreefromhealthproblemsifyoulistentoaudiobooks.D．Audiobooksmakesureeverythinginabookcangetintochildren'sheadsandstaythere.43．Whichismostprobablytheelderlyscholar'sopinionaboutwaysofreading?A．Teenagersmaynothaveself-controlwhenlisteningtoaudiobooks.B．Maybenowitisthetimetochangeourwaysofreadingbytryingaudiobooks.C．Parentsneedtomakesurethatteenagersarelearningsomethingwhentheylisten.D．Theoldwayofreadingbookshasbeenprovedtobethebestsincethousandsofyearsago.44．Thisarticleisprobablyfromamagazineof____.A．sports B．technology C．medicine D．music45．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodividethepassage?A．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦C．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦六、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。successdiscoverownlaughtakepartin46．Didyouthespeechcontest?47．Cartoonheroesoftenliveinaworldoftheir.48．ScientistshavenotlifeonMarsyet.49．Myhobbieshavebroughtmelotsofpleasureand.50．Ican'thelpwhenIwatchit.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語或首字母寫單詞。每空限填一詞。Howiseverythinggoing?Thanksforyourcomicbooks.Youhave51．（寄，送）twentycopiesofcomicbookstomesofar.Youaresokind.NowIhavesomegreatnewstosharewithyou.Firstofall,Ilearnttocookmeals,becausemyparentswereverybusy.Ialsolearnttomake52．（小甜餅）.Iwillcooksomeforyouwhenyoucome.Besides,Ijoinedtheschoolfootballclubthisterm.Youknow,Messiismyfavouritefootballplayer.Hekeeps53．（戰(zhàn)斗）andnevergivesup.Ireallywanttobesomeonelikehim.Unluckily,Ididn'tdowellatfirst.ButmycoachMr.Wange54．meandhelpedmealot.MyskillsimprovedandIwasinexcellent55．（身體狀況）.Lastweek,wehadamatch.Beforethematch，wewerealittlen56．.Butweworkedtogetherandplayedwell.Wewonthematchintheend!AndnextmonthMr.Wangwill57．（帶領(lǐng)）ustoplayagainstanotherteam.N58．ofusfeelafraid.Weallthinktheimportantthingisnottowinthematch.Theexperiencesarealso59．（有價值的）.Actually,weare60．(期待)thedaytocomeandwewillcertainlypreparewellforthematch!Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours，WangHui七、語法填空（在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Mikeis61．8-year-oldAustralianboy.HestaysinChinanow,andhisparentsworkinChina.HehasbeeninChina62．threeyears.Mikelikestocollect63．（stamp）.He64．（have）alotofChinesestampssincehecametoChina.MikeislearningChinesenow,Hestudiesveryhard,butbeusuallyhasmanymistakes.Hetriestospendmoretime65．（read）Chinesestories.Heoftenloseshimselfinreading.Sometimes，mistakesmakehimlearnmuch66．（fast）.NowhecanwritelotsofChinesewordsbyworkinghard.Hewasso67．（luck）thathewillhavethechance68．（enter）acompetitioncalledChineseBridgeinHunan.MikelikesBeijingRoastDuckverymuch，becauseit69．（taste）delicious.HewantstolearnhowtocookRoastDuckbecausehisparentsarealsocrazyaboutit.Hehopeshecanliveandstudy70．(happy)inChina八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共4小題，71-73每小題1分，74題2分，滿分5分）任務(wù)型閱讀Tony：Whatadelicioussmell!Yourpizzalookssonice.Betty：Thanks!71．Tony：Yes，please.Itlookslovely,itsmellsdeliciousand?ittastesgood.Daming：What's?that?on?top？Betty：Oh，that'scheese.Doyouwanttotryapiece？Daming：No,thanks.Idon'tlikecheese.72．Itsmellsabitsour.Tony：Areyoucookinglotsofdifferentthings,Betty？Betty：Yes,Iam!I'mmakinganapplepieandacake.Daming：Applepiesoundsnice.Ihaveasweettooth.73．Betty：Yes，please.Areyousurethat'ssugar？Tasteitfirst.Itmightbesalt!Daming：No.Ittastessweet.It'ssugar.Tony：What'sthis？Ittastessweettoo.Betty：That'sstrawberryjam,forthecake.Daming：Good.Everything?tastes?so?sweet!It'smyluckyday!A.Shall?I?get?the?sugar？B.Ilikeeatingpizza.C.Would?you?like?to?try?some？D.It?doesn't?smell?fresh.E.Ilikesweetfood.WhatisBettygoodat?Whatareyougoodat?(用完整的句子回答兩個問題)74．九、書面表達（共1小題，共20分）75．去旅行，這是身體在路上，可以拓寬人的眼界；去讀書，這是靈魂在路上，讓心智成長。你們學校正在組織一次主題為"YourBodyandSoul(心靈)ontheWay"的英語演講，請根據(jù)下表中的要求完成演講稿。BodyontheWayTalkaboutaninterestingplaceyouhavevisited;SoulontheWayTalkaboutagoodbookyouhaveread;Whatyouhavelearntfromthetripandthebook.注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Westudentsshouldalwaysimproveourselves.Travellingandreadingaregoodforus.Ourbodyandsoulmustbeontheway.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'mveryexcitedaboutgoingtoChinabecauseIhaveneverbeenthere.M:Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.【分析】句意：這個女孩對去中國感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)聽力原文"I'mveryexcitedaboutgoingtoChina"可知對去中國感到非常興奮，故選A?！军c評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞"excited"。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatbeautifuldolls!CanIseethem,Peter?M:Sure.Butbecareful,Lucy.TheyaremysisterRose's.【分析】句意：他們是誰的玩偶？根據(jù)聽力原文"TheyaremysisterRose's."可知是Lucy的玩偶，故選B?！军c評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵人名。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Isthesciencebookasinterestingasthepicturebook?M:No,Ithinkthestorybookisthebest.

【分析】問題：哪本書對男發(fā)言人來說最有趣？根據(jù)"No,Ithinkthestorybookisthebest."不，我認為故事書是最好的。可推知，故事書對男發(fā)言人來說最有趣，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,sir,IwanttogotoGreenStreet.WherecanIgetoff?M:Whynotgetoffthebusnow?

【分析】問題：對話發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Excuseme,sir,IwanttogotoGreenStreet.Wherecan

Igetoff?"請問，先生，我想去格林街。我在哪里下車？；以及"Whynotgetoffthebusnow?"為什么不現(xiàn)在下公交車呢？可推知，對話發(fā)生在一輛公交車上，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意注意語氣和語調(diào)，語氣和語調(diào)可以傳達說話者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時，要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對話內(nèi)容。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:IhearTonyfellill.Isthatbecauseheatetoomuchatthepartyyesterday?M:Idon'tthinkso.Hegotcaughtintherainonhiswayhome.

【分析】句意：男士為什么認為托尼生病了？根據(jù)句子Hegotcaughtintherainonhiswayhome.可知他在回家的路上被雨淋了。故選C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，注意聽關(guān)鍵詞rain?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Tom,youlookunhappy.What'swrong?M:Oh,terrible!LucyIcan'tsleepwellthesedays.W:Sorrytohearthat.Whynotlistentosomesongsbeforegoingtosleep.Lightmusicmightbehelpful.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.Iwillhaveatry.

【分析】本段長對話主要講述了露西提出睡前聽音樂去幫助湯姆緩解睡眠不好的狀況。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，在聽錄音時，要注意抓住關(guān)鍵信息，如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關(guān)鍵所在，考生需要特別留意。同時，還要注意對話中的重點句子和段落，它們通常包含了對話的核心內(nèi)容。6．問題：湯姆怎么了？根據(jù)"Oh,terrible!LucyIcan'tsleepwellthesedays."哦，太糟糕了！露西，我這些天睡不好覺?？赏浦?，湯姆睡不好覺，故選A。7．問題：露西讓湯姆做什么？根據(jù)"Whynotlistentosomesongsbeforegoingtosleep.Light

musicmightbehelpful."為什么不在睡覺前聽一些歌呢？輕音樂可能很有幫助?？赏浦段髯寽仿犚恍└?，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B10．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:HelloPeter,Icalledyouateighto'clocklastnightbutnooneanswered.Wheredidyougo?M:Oh,Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.W:Wasthereanewmovie?M:Yes,ShrekThree.W:Ihaveheardthatheisagreenmonster.Whathappenedtohiminthecartoon?M:Hiswifewascaughtbysomebadpeople.Withthehelpofhisthreefriendsadonkey,acatandaboy,Shreksavedhiswifeatlastandthebraveboybecametheking.Bytheway,whydidyoucallmelastnight?W:IborrowedanewCD.It'swonderful.AndIwantedtoshareitwithyou.Whenyoufinishshoppingyoucancometomyhometowatchit.M:That'sgreat.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞男發(fā)言人所看的電影展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯，聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對話者之間的關(guān)系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內(nèi)容。排除干擾選項，在聽力長對話中，干擾選項是常見的?？忌獙W會根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和題目要求排除這些干擾項，以便更準確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時，要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯(lián)系，找出與對話內(nèi)容最符合的選項。8．問題：這個男孩昨晚做了什么？根據(jù)"Oh,Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents."哦，我和父母一起去了電影院?？赏浦?，這個男孩昨晚去電影院看電影，故選C。9．問題：史瑞克的多少個朋友幫助他救出了他的妻子？根據(jù)"Withthehelpofhisthreefriendsa

donkey,acatandaboy,Shreksavedhiswifeatlastandthebraveboybecametheking."在三個朋友——一頭驢、一只貓和一個小男孩的幫助下，史瑞克終于救出了他的妻子，而這個勇敢的男孩最終成為了國王?？赏浦?，史瑞克的3個朋友幫助他救出了他的妻子，故選B。10．問題：男孩接下來將去哪里？根據(jù)"IborrowedanewCD.It'swonderful.AndIwantedtoshare

itwithyou.Whenyoufinishshoppingyoucancometomyhometowatchit."我借了一張新CD。太棒了。我想和你分享。你購物完后可以來我家看。；以及"That'sgreat.Seeyouthen."那太好了。到時候見?？赏浦?，男孩接下來將去女孩家，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．B13．C14．A15．A【解析】【聽力原文】Timeflies.AlmosttwoyearshavepassedsinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavespentalotofhappy,excitingandinterestingdays.ThereisaspecialdaythatI'llneverforget.OnMayfifth2022myclassmatesandIdecidedtobeavolunteerattheoldpeople'shome.Itwasafinedayandtherewassomesoftwind.Theflowerswerecomingoutandthetreeswereturninggreen.Wewenttherebybike.Afterwegotthere.Wedidmanythingslikecleaningthehouses,washingtheclothes,readingnewspapers,singingsongsandtalkingwiththeoldpeople.Andtheytoldusstoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe,howinterestingitwas.IamproudofmyselfbecauseIcantakecareofandhelptheothers.I'llrememberthespecialday.

【分析】本段獨白主要講述了發(fā)言人和他的同學去養(yǎng)老院做志愿者一事。

【點評】考查獨白理解。注意邊聽邊記重要細節(jié)，由于聽力獨白通常較長，考生很難完全記住所有內(nèi)容。因此，建議考生在聽錄音時，邊聽邊記重要細節(jié)?？梢允褂煤啙嵉姆柣蚩s寫來記錄關(guān)鍵信息，以便在回答問題時能夠迅速回憶起相關(guān)內(nèi)容。注意問題排列與順序，在回答問題時，要注意問題的排列和順序。通常，問題的順序與錄音內(nèi)容的順序相匹配。因此，考生可以按照問題的順序，依次尋找答案，避免遺漏或混淆。11．問題：這位發(fā)言人成為中學生有多久了？根據(jù)"Timeflies.AlmosttwoyearshavepassedsinceI

becameamiddleschoolstudent."時光飛逝。從我成為中學生以來，已經(jīng)過去將近兩年了?？赏浦?，這位發(fā)言人成為中學生有大約兩年了，故選B。12．問題：發(fā)言人是什么時候決定成為一名志愿者的？根據(jù)"OnMayfifth2022myclassmatesandI

decidedtobeavolunteerattheoldpeople'shome."2022年5月5日，我和我的同學們決定去養(yǎng)老院做志愿者?？赏浦?，發(fā)言人是在2022年5月5日決定成為一名志愿者的，故選B。13．問題：發(fā)言人和誰一起去的？根據(jù)"OnMayfifth2022myclassmatesandIdecidedtobea

volunteerattheoldpeople'shome."2022年5月5日，我和我的同學們決定去養(yǎng)老院做志愿者?？赏浦?，發(fā)言人和它的同學一起去的，故選C。14．問題：發(fā)言人去了哪里？根據(jù)"OnMayfifth2022myclassmatesandIdecidedtobeavolunteer

attheoldpeople'shome."2022年5月5日，我和我的同學們決定去養(yǎng)老院做志愿者?？赏浦?，發(fā)言人去了養(yǎng)老院，故選A。15．問題：發(fā)言人認為這次旅途怎么樣？根據(jù)"IamproudofmyselfbecauseIcantakecareofand

helptheothers."我為自己感到驕傲，因為我可以照顧和幫助別人。發(fā)言人對這次旅途感到自豪，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)打算給他周圍的鄰居送禮物，最后一件禮物本應(yīng)該送給上班途中經(jīng)常遇到的那位女士，卻陰差陽錯地送給了生病即將去世的Tod。禮物有時在一個錯誤的地方會帶來意想不到的幸福與快樂。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。16．句意：他們似乎是很善良的人。rich富有的；kind善良的；strong強壯的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)上文"SinceIcametomynewneighborhood,Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbors."可知，自從作者來到新的社區(qū)，作者很高興認識了一些鄰居，鄰居們很善良，此處應(yīng)填形容詞kind"善良的"。故選B。17．句意：我坐下來數(shù)了數(shù)。imagined想象；rested休息；counted數(shù)數(shù)；watched觀看。根據(jù)下文"Therewerenineneighbors"可知，作者有九個鄰居，此處指作者坐下來數(shù)了數(shù)，應(yīng)填動詞counted"數(shù)數(shù)"。故選C。18．句意：然而，我決定在我的名單上再寫一個名字。putin放進；writedown寫下；takeaway拿走；cutdown砍掉。根據(jù)"Idecidedto…onemorenameonmylist"可知，此處指作者決定在名單上再寫一個名字，應(yīng)用短語writedown"寫下"。故選B。19．句意：我每天早上在街上開車時遇到的那位女士總是甜甜地笑著，開心地揮手，但我不知道她住在哪所房子里。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因為。根據(jù)"…Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin"可知，此處指作者不知道她住在哪所房子里，表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but"但是"。故選A。20．句意：我的想法是制作小果籃，以作為禮物，并把它們放在每個鄰居的前門。flower花；food食物；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根據(jù)下文"ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftatthedoorofTod."可知，此處指作者想制作小果籃，送給鄰居們，應(yīng)填名詞fruit"水果"。故選D。21．句意：最后，我決定把它放在我和她相遇的房子門口。Luckily幸運地；Firstly首先；Finally最后；Simply簡單地。根據(jù)上文"Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady,becauseIwasstillnotsurewhereshelived."可知，作者把最后一個留給了這位友好的女士，因為作者仍然不確定她住在哪里；此處指最后，作者決定把它放在作者和她相遇的房子門口，應(yīng)填副詞Finally"最后"。故選C。22．句意：我的鄰居非常喜歡這些籃子，有一對夫婦甚至過來感謝我。thank感謝；protect保護；encourage鼓勵；touch觸摸。根據(jù)"Myneighborsreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto…me."可知，此處指作者的鄰居非常喜歡這些籃子，有一對夫婦甚至過來感謝作者，應(yīng)填動詞thank"感謝"。故選A。23．句意：我打開它，并讀了上面的信息，這真的讓我大吃一驚。advice建議；story故事；notice通知；message信息。根據(jù)下文"Thecardsaid"可知，下文提到了感謝卡的內(nèi)容，屬于信息，此處應(yīng)填名詞message"信息"。故選D。24．句意：他于1月19日去世，但他從未停止談?wù)撚腥嗽谒〉臅r候記得他是多么美好。on在……上，用于具體的時間前；in在……期間，用于季節(jié)、月份或年份前；at在……時刻，用于具體的時間點前；for為了，其后接時間段。根據(jù)"Hepassedaway…January19th"可知，空后為"January19th"，具體的時間前應(yīng)用介詞on"在……上"。故選A。25．句意：他于1月19日去世，但他從未停止談?wù)撚腥嗽谒〉臅r候記得他是多么美好。invited邀請；remembered記得；minded介意；accepted接受。根據(jù)"heneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone…h(huán)iminhistimeofillness"可知，此處指在Tod生病期間，還有人送Tod禮物，說明還有人記得他，此處應(yīng)填動詞remembered"記得"。故選B。26．句意：我非常驚訝。nervous焦慮的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)下文"butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone10himinhistimeofillness."可知，此處指作者對感謝卡中的信息非常驚訝，應(yīng)填形容詞surprised"驚訝的"。故選C。27．句意：我不知道托德是誰，也不知道他患了重病。painful痛苦的；wrong錯誤的；hurt傷害的；ill生病的。根據(jù)上文"inhistimeofillness"可知，此處指作者不知道Tod誰，也不知道他患了重病，應(yīng)填形容詞ill"生病的"。故選D。28．句意：我不小心把那位好心女士的籃子留在了托德的門口，我很抱歉這位好心女士今年圣誕節(jié)沒有從我這里拿到籃子，但我相信如果她知道發(fā)生了什么，她會理解我的。calm冷靜的；sorry遺憾的；tired勞累的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)"Ifeel…thattheniceladydidnotgetthebasketfrommethisChristmas"可知，此處指那位好心女士今年圣誕節(jié)沒有從作者這里拿到果籃，作者感到抱歉，應(yīng)填形容詞sorry"遺憾的"。故選B。29．句意：我不小心把那位好心女士的籃子留在了托德的門口，我很抱歉這位好心女士今年圣誕節(jié)沒有從我這里拿到籃子，但我相信如果她知道發(fā)生了什么，她會理解我的。understand理解；forget忘記；stop停止；know知道。根據(jù)"Ibelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewould…me"可知，如果那位被送禮物的女士知道事情的真相，會理解作者，此處應(yīng)填動詞understand"理解"。故選A。30．句意：這讓我相信，有時候生活中的錯誤是美好的。jokes笑話；problems問題；mistakes錯誤；gifts禮物。根據(jù)"Thisjustmakesmebelievethatsometimes…inlifearebeautiful."可知，禮物本應(yīng)該送給上班途中經(jīng)常遇到的那位女士，卻陰差陽錯地送給了生病即將去世的Tod，成就了一樁美事；此處指有時候生活中的錯誤是美好的，應(yīng)填名詞mistakes"錯誤"。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．D33．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了制作瓢蟲紙杯蛋糕的方法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.（小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上。）"可知小心地把巧克力餅干切成兩塊，然后蓋上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力餅干翅膀放在紙杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力餅干會做成瓢蟲的翅膀。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:?1cupcake?redfrosting(糖霜)?1chocolatecookie?2longblacksoftsweets?1blackroundcandy（在你開始之前，請準備好以下食物:?1個紙杯蛋糕?紅色糖霜?1個巧克力曲奇?2根黑色長條軟糖?1個黑色圓形糖果。）"可知，做瓢蟲紙杯蛋糕，你不需要三明治。故選D。33．主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文介紹了制作瓢蟲紙杯蛋糕的方法。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C35．C36．B37．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文是一些如何避免流感的建議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和標題選擇題四種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。

詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。做標題選擇題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的分析即對文章內(nèi)部各層次間的邏輯關(guān)系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心，從而確定最佳的標題。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Ifyoustaywiththepersonwiththeflu,youcancatchtheflueasily.（如果你和患流感的人呆在一起，你很容易感染流感。）"可知，如果你和患流感的人呆在一起，你很容易感染流感，即流感具有傳染性；故"communicable"表示"傳染的"。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wearamaskandavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing.（戴上口罩，避免使用流感患者使用過的東西。）"可知，遠離患流感的人，我們應(yīng)戴口罩。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Exercise.Exercisingwillmakeyoustronger.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseitis.（鍛煉。鍛煉會使你變得更強壯。什么樣的鍛煉都可以。）"可知，不管你做什么運動，鍛煉都會讓你強壯；由此推知B選項"你可以做你喜歡的運動，因為運動能讓你更強壯"是避免流感的好方法。故選B。37．標題選擇題。根據(jù)"Doyouknowhowyoucanavoid(避免)theflu?Hereissomeadvice.（你知道如何避免流感嗎？這里有一些建議。）"及全文可知，本文是一些如何避免流感的建議；A選項"如何避免流感"符合文意。故選A?！敬鸢浮?8．A39．D40．B41．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位不善言辭、羞于向兒子直接表達感情的父親與兒子在臨別之際的交流。本文旨在告訴人們，愛需要表達。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和詞句猜測題三種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。詞句猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme...ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege...Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.（這樣的時刻對我來說并非首次……但直到校車駛來，我都沒有開口說話。大約十年后，我開車送他去上大學……在他即將開始人生新篇章時，我試著找些話來說。）"及"Again（又。）"可知，兒子每次進入人生重要的時刻，父親都想說什么，但是都沒說出口，這一次也一樣，選項A"我一句話也沒說"符合語境，故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Samcametowardsmeandth