2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《現(xiàn)在分詞七大考點(diǎn)》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷帶答案

第頁(yè)2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《現(xiàn)在分詞七大考點(diǎn)》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷帶答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、現(xiàn)在分詞快問快答Q1：什么叫現(xiàn)在分詞？A1：現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一種形式，基本形式為doing。Q2：現(xiàn)在分詞能充當(dāng)什么成分？A2：現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Q3：學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞難點(diǎn)在哪里？A3：一是掌握現(xiàn)在分詞四大句法功能，二是掌握現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式、過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別，三是現(xiàn)在分詞形式的復(fù)雜變化。Q4：閱讀過(guò)程中遇到現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）怎么辦？A4：利用括號(hào)法把整個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞括起來(lái)視為一個(gè)整體來(lái)理解，這也是英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析的最簡(jiǎn)單有效辦法。Q5：學(xué)好現(xiàn)在分詞有什么意義？A5：一能化繁為簡(jiǎn)迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞提升句子表達(dá)效果。Q6：如何才能學(xué)好現(xiàn)在分詞？A6：一是努力掌握現(xiàn)在分詞基本知識(shí)框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，學(xué)以致用?，F(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表現(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別作狀語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作定語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)2023新高考I卷wanting2023新高考II卷visiting2023全國(guó)甲卷borrowing2023全國(guó)乙卷Havingvisited2022新高考I卷Covering2022新高考II卷falling2022全國(guó)甲卷planning2022全國(guó)乙卷inviting2022浙江卷existing2021新高考II卷thinking2021北京卷resulting2019北京卷facing2021新高考I卷aching2020全國(guó)III卷wanting2020浙江卷living2019全國(guó)II卷saying考點(diǎn)清單一、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)用法場(chǎng)合用法示例doing1.表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;2.單個(gè)分詞修飾名詞作前置定語(yǔ)；分詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞作后置定語(yǔ)；3.注意：havingdone不能作定語(yǔ)；4.measure,weigh以及belongto,datefrom,consistof,arisefrom等短語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.正在睡覺的孩子只有五歲。Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.屬于她的房子在維修。Thegroupconsistingoftenmembersareinchargeofthepollutionproblems.由十名成員組成的小組負(fù)責(zé)污染問題。beingdone表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看見那個(gè)男孩受到警察的盤問了嗎?【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.2.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)itselftheLeagueofPeace.3.Happinessisaflower__________(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.4.Therearemanyaccidents__________(arise)fromalcoholdrinking.5.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.6.Wecantakemoremeasurestopreventaccidents__________(arise)fromcarelessness.7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.8.Theflower__________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.9.Themeeting(hold)yesterday/(hold)now/(hold)tomorrowissignificant.10.Chinaisa______________(develop)country______________(belong)totheThirdWorld.考點(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法場(chǎng)合用法示例doing1.現(xiàn)在分詞可以作時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系;2.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doing表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（幾乎）同時(shí)發(fā)生；3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.

（作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（作原因狀語(yǔ)）Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.（作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.（作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingdone則表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，句中往往有明確時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)暗示，如manytimes。Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.回信之后，她接著讀了一本英文小說(shuō)。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,_______________(break)intopieces.2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and_______________(break)intopieces.3._______________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_______________(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.5.________________(receive)theletterfromherbestfriend,Lucyrantowardshomeexcitedly.6._______________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.7._______________(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.8._______________(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.9._______________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicine.10._______________(spend)

thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.考點(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法場(chǎng)合用法示例觀感使役類動(dòng)詞+sb+doing1.巧記觀感使役類動(dòng)詞--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺(notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel);2.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示與賓語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感覺到風(fēng)吹著我的臉。Don’thavestudents

playingintheclassroom.

不要讓學(xué)生在教室里面打鬧。Hewasnoticedwanderingalongthestreetatthattime.當(dāng)時(shí)有人注意到他在街上徘徊。with+名詞/代詞+doing1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；2.對(duì)比：該結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞不定式表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；用過(guò)去分詞表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；3.省略with該結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快,我們買不起高檔商品.Icycledoffdowntheroadwiththedogrunningbehind.我騎著自行車順著道路行駛,那只狗在后面跟著跑?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練一】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings___________________________(steal/miss/go/lose)2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.3.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.4.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?5.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.6.IheardanEnglishsong_____________(sing)beingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練二】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.8.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.9.It___________(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).11.Withmoreandmoreforests__________(disappear),manyanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.考點(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)用法場(chǎng)合用法示例現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況，常翻譯為“令人……”。Theexplanationwasconfusing.Igotconfused.這個(gè)講解是令人費(fèi)解的，我被弄糊涂了。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“感到……”，主語(yǔ)多為人。Thetigerwasfrighteningandhewastoofrightenedtomove.老虎很可怕，他嚇得不敢動(dòng)了?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thestorywasso__________(move)thatallofuswere__________(move)totears.2.Themusictheyareplayingsoundsso__________(excite).3.Itis__________(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4.Though

__________(surprise)

toseeus,theprofessorgave

usawarmwelcome.考點(diǎn)清單五、現(xiàn)在分詞與狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法場(chǎng)合用法示例狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)是“連接詞itis+形容詞”1.省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞；2.該從句可還原為“連接詞+itis+形容詞”。He'llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能的話，他將去海邊度假。Ifacceptedforthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.如果你被接受做這份工作，那么你很快就會(huì)收到通知。狀語(yǔ)從句與主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)1.省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞；2.連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示與主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系；3.連接詞+過(guò)去分詞表示與主語(yǔ)之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet，Iheardmynamecalled.當(dāng)我沿著馬路走時(shí)，聽到有人喊我的名字。Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他不會(huì)和我們一道去那里?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.2.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.3.Icouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhen(leave)home.4.While(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.5.Grannyfellasleepwhen_____________(watch)TV.6.While_____________(walk)alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.7.When_____________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.考點(diǎn)清單六、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)用法場(chǎng)合用法示例franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)judgingfrom/by根據(jù)…來(lái)判斷talkingof談到considering考慮到……英語(yǔ)中一些現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可以視作插入語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)可以與句子主語(yǔ)不一致。Judgingfromhislook,heisverysick.從他的樣子判斷，他病得很重。Consideringhisage,hedidverywell.從年齡考慮,他干得挺不錯(cuò)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._________(talk)oftravel,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?2.(judge)fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.3.Generally____________(speak),naughtyboysliketospeakinclass.4.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____________(compare)withhisoldone.考點(diǎn)清單七、現(xiàn)在分詞形式復(fù)雜化用法現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式、完成式和否定式（以動(dòng)詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動(dòng)用法否定式notfindingNotknowinghowtodo,Cindycriedoutforhelp.辛迪不知道怎么辦，因此大聲求救。一般式findingHestormedout,slammingthedoor.他氣沖沖摔門而去。被動(dòng)式beingfoundWemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.我們必須保守正在討論的事情。完成式havingfoundHaving?finished?all?the?tasks,?we?went?to?the?cinema.完成所有的任務(wù)后，我們?nèi)タ戳穗娪啊薄??完成被動(dòng)式havingbeenfoundHavingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因?qū)懙脗}(cāng)促，所以錯(cuò)誤不少?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.2._____________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.3.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_______(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.4.

____________(look)atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

5.____________(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.

6.Whoisthewoman____________(operate)onnow?

分層訓(xùn)練（一）現(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題分類考點(diǎn)一：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）1.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.2.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.3.（2022新高考I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.4.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.5.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.6.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.7.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.8.（2019全國(guó)III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.9.（2019北京卷）Nervously__________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.考點(diǎn)二：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)（表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）10.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.11.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.12.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.13.（2021新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.14.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.15.（2019全國(guó)II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.考點(diǎn)三：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（與句子賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）16.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.17.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.分層訓(xùn)練（二）現(xiàn)在分詞單句語(yǔ)法填空精煉用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,___________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.2.Nervously_________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.3.______________(consider)thattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.4.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.5.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,___________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.6.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,each______________(control)adifferentregionofthecountry.7.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,________(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.8.Themanager,(make)itclearthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.9.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.10.ManyChinesebrands,________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.分層訓(xùn)練（三）動(dòng)名詞助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞翻譯下列各句。1.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)另外，當(dāng)我完成一件作品，我會(huì)為自己感到自豪。(completing)________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)在日本學(xué)醫(yī)期間，他對(duì)中國(guó)人的歧視感到傷心，因此作出一個(gè)大膽的決定去放棄醫(yī)學(xué)尋求寫作。(studying,making)________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2021新高考I卷)聽說(shuō)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課上我們將要被隨機(jī)組合，我特寫信表達(dá)我的意見。(hearing)________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)然而，那些選擇閱讀英語(yǔ)書訪問英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站的人只分別占18%和12%。(choosing)________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，大部分正被調(diào)查的學(xué)生，確切地說(shuō)是65%，選擇聽聽英語(yǔ)歌曲。(beinginterviewed)________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)首先，千方百計(jì)去應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖，這已經(jīng)成為海洋動(dòng)物的巨大威脅。第二，沖浪或劃船時(shí)，不要把垃圾丟進(jìn)海洋。(surfing)________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)。(falling)________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2022新高考I卷)TalkandTalk欄目創(chuàng)立十年了。這是一個(gè)很棒的欄目，你可以和學(xué)生分享你的看法。(amazing)________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)然而，隨著越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生成為在線學(xué)習(xí)者，如何智慧學(xué)習(xí)利用好在線學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)引起廣泛關(guān)注。(increasing)________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2020全國(guó)I卷)我的數(shù)學(xué)老師已經(jīng)為我們學(xué)生樹立了榜樣，他完全值得我尊敬。(havingset)________________________________________________________________________________________分層訓(xùn)練（四）現(xiàn)在分詞助力讀后續(xù)寫升格1.(2024浙江1月卷)隨著時(shí)間的流逝，伊娃最終在完成一英里跑步的過(guò)程中熟悉了這個(gè)巨大的迷宮。________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2024浙江1月卷)作為一名大一新生，她經(jīng)常在6層樓的迷宮中迷路，這讓她非常無(wú)助。________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2023新高考I卷)當(dāng)我讀到那封宣布我的文章獲得第一名的賀信時(shí)，我的心跳加速！________________________________________________________________________________________4.(2023新高考I卷)淚水幾乎模糊了我的視線，我給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱。________________________________________________________________________________________5.(2023新高考I卷)“祝賀你！”我的老師驕傲地說(shuō)，眼里噙滿了淚水。________________________________________________________________________________________6.(2023新高考I卷)當(dāng)我走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，他從辦公桌上抬起頭來(lái)，臉上洋溢著自豪的笑容。________________________________________________________________________________________7.(2023新高考I卷)有人叫我去參加寫作比賽的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，我驚訝得目瞪口呆。________________________________________________________________________________________8.(2023新高考I卷)他拍了拍我的肩膀，深情地笑了笑：“最重要的是你的努力。”________________________________________________________________________________________9.(2023新高考I卷)每當(dāng)回首這件事，我都對(duì)他感激不盡。________________________________________________________________________________________10.(2023新高考I卷)他緊緊地握著我的手說(shuō)：“祝賀你！你是個(gè)好作家，繼續(xù)寫吧?！盻_______________________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）Samplesfrommoon'sfarsidetransferredtoreentrycapsule嫦娥六號(hào)上升器成功與軌返組合體完成月球軌道交會(huì)對(duì)接Thesamplescollected1China'sChang'e6lunarmissionfromthefarsideofthemoonhavebeendeliveredtothereentrycapsulethatwilllatertakethemtoEarth,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Afterflyinginalunarorbitforabout56hours,thesample-loadedascender(上升器)oftheChang'e6probe2(dock)withtheorbiter-reentrycapsulecombinationat2:48pm,andtransferredasealed3(contain)holdingthepreciouslunarsamples.Theascenderwillnextdepartfromtheorbiter-reentrycapsulecombination,andthecombinationwillcontinueorbitingthemoonbeforegroundcontrolgivesittheorder4(leave)lunarorbitandreturntoEarth.Asoneoftheworld'smost5(note)spacemissionsthisyear,theChang'eisanendeavor6(aim)atretrieving(找回)samplesfromthefarsideofthemoonforscientificstudies.Sofar,allofthelunarsubstancesonEarth7(collect)fromthenearsideofthemoonbytheUnitedStates'sixApollomannedlandings,theformerSovietUnion'sthreeLunaroboticmissionsaswellasChina'sChang'e5unmannedmission.Thelandscapesandphysicalcharacteristicsofthefarsideofthemoon,8permanentlyfacesawayfromtheEarth,areverydifferentfrom9ofthenearsidethatisvisible.So10(analyze)far-sidesampleswillhelptobetterunderstandthehistoryofthemoonandthesolarsystem.【新聞背景】2024年6月6日14時(shí)48分，嫦娥六號(hào)上升器成功與軌道器和返回器組合體完成月球軌道交會(huì)對(duì)接，并于15時(shí)24分將月球樣品容器安全轉(zhuǎn)移至返回器中。這是繼嫦娥五號(hào)之后，我國(guó)航天器第二次實(shí)現(xiàn)月球軌道交會(huì)對(duì)接。后續(xù)，嫦娥六號(hào)軌道器和返回器組合體將與上升器分離，進(jìn)入環(huán)月等待階段，準(zhǔn)備擇機(jī)實(shí)施月地轉(zhuǎn)移軌道控制，經(jīng)歷月地轉(zhuǎn)移、軌道器和返回器分離等關(guān)鍵步驟后，返回器將按計(jì)劃攜帶月球樣品著陸在內(nèi)蒙古四子王旗著陸場(chǎng)。參考答案一、現(xiàn)在分詞快問快答Q1：什么叫現(xiàn)在分詞？A1：現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一種形式，基本形式為doing。Q2：現(xiàn)在分詞能充當(dāng)什么成分？A2：現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Q3：學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞難點(diǎn)在哪里？A3：一是掌握現(xiàn)在分詞四大句法功能，二是掌握現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式、過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別，三是現(xiàn)在分詞形式的復(fù)雜變化。Q4：閱讀過(guò)程中遇到現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）怎么辦？A4：利用括號(hào)法把整個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞括起來(lái)視為一個(gè)整體來(lái)理解，這也是英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析的最簡(jiǎn)單有效辦法。Q5：學(xué)好現(xiàn)在分詞有什么意義？A5：一能化繁為簡(jiǎn)迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞提升句子表達(dá)效果。Q6：如何才能學(xué)好現(xiàn)在分詞？A6：一是努力掌握現(xiàn)在分詞基本知識(shí)框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，學(xué)以致用?，F(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表現(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別作狀語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作定語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)2023新高考I卷wanting2023新高考II卷visiting2023全國(guó)甲卷borrowing2023全國(guó)乙卷Havingvisited2022新高考I卷Covering2022新高考II卷falling2022全國(guó)甲卷planning2022全國(guó)乙卷inviting2022浙江卷existing2021新高考II卷thinking2021北京卷resulting2019北京卷facing2021新高考I卷aching2020全國(guó)III卷wanting2020浙江卷living2019全國(guó)II卷saying考點(diǎn)清單一、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)用法場(chǎng)合用法示例doing1.表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;2.單個(gè)分詞修飾名詞作前置定語(yǔ)；分詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞作后置定語(yǔ)；3.注意：havingdone不能作定語(yǔ)；4.measure,weigh以及belongto,datefrom,consistof,arisefrom等短語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.正在睡覺的孩子只有五歲。Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.屬于她的房子在維修。Thegroupconsistingoftenmembersareinchargeofthepollutionproblems.由十名成員組成的小組負(fù)責(zé)污染問題。beingdone表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看見那個(gè)男孩受到警察的盤問了嗎?【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.2.Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?Agroup(call)itselftheLeagueofPeace.3.Happinessisaflower__________(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.4.Therearemanyaccidents__________(arise)fromalcoholdrinking.5.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.6.Wecantakemoremeasurestopreventaccidents__________(arise)fromcarelessness.7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.8.Theflower__________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.9.Themeeting(hold)yesterday/(hold)now/(hold)tomorrowissignificant.10.Chinaisa______________(develop)country______________(belong)totheThirdWorld.【答案與解析】1.called。本題答語(yǔ)是個(gè)省略句，可以還原為Thosepeoplewiththeflagswereagroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.由此可以看出空白處是非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，且是被動(dòng)含義。故答案是called。2.called。本題itself是關(guān)鍵，若沒有itself，答案是called。故答案是calling。3.living。live是不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。故答案是living。4.arising。arisefrom表示“由……引起”，該短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故答案是arising。5.beingbuilt?！敖ㄔ臁边@一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，又是被動(dòng)行為，應(yīng)用beingdone作定語(yǔ)。故答案是beingbuilt。6.frightening;frightened?，F(xiàn)在分詞演化成形容詞，表示“令人……”，過(guò)去分詞演化成形容詞，多表示“感到……”。故答案是frightening;frightened。7.weighing。weigh,measure表示物體重量、高度等概念時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)形式。故答案是weighing。8.smelling。smellsweet構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故答案是smelling。9.held;beingheld;tobeheld。beingdone表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;tobedone表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故答案是held;beingheld;tobeheld。10.developing；belonging。adevelopingcountry一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家；belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案是developing；belonging?？键c(diǎn)清單二、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法場(chǎng)合用法示例doing1.現(xiàn)在分詞可以作時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系;2.現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doing表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（幾乎）同時(shí)發(fā)生；3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.

（作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（作原因狀語(yǔ)）Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.（作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.（作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingdone則表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，句中往往有明確時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)暗示，如manytimes。Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.回信之后，她接著讀了一本英文小說(shuō)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,_______________(break)intopieces.2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and_______________(break)intopieces.3._______________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_______________(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.5.________________(receive)theletterfromherbestfriend,Lucyrantowardshomeexcitedly.6._______________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.7._______________(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.8._______________(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.9._______________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicine.10._______________(spend)

thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.【答案與解析】1.breaking。break與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案是breaking。2.broke。And意味著這是一個(gè)并列句，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合并列謂語(yǔ)dropped知道應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是broke。3.Finding。find與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是Finding。4.stopping。stop與句子主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。注意不要受onlytodo影響，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果。故答案是stopping。5.tofind。本題onlytodo是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案是tofind。6.Havingeaten。before暗示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式。故答案是Havingeaten。7.Havingbeentold。tell與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用havingbeendone。故答案是Havingbeentold。8.Havingbeenshown。show與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)用havingbeendone。故答案是Havingbeenshown。9.Havingsuffered。foryears暗示已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用havingdone。故答案是Havingsuffered。10.Havingspent。句意：作為交換生在香港待了一年，琳達(dá)顯得比其他同齡的人更成熟。spend與句子主語(yǔ)Linda存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且spend這個(gè)動(dòng)作又發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞appear之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故答案是Havingspent?？键c(diǎn)清單三、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法場(chǎng)合用法示例觀感使役類動(dòng)詞+sb+doing1.巧記觀感使役類動(dòng)詞--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺(notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel);2.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示與賓語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感覺到風(fēng)吹著我的臉。Don’thavestudents

playingintheclassroom.

不要讓學(xué)生在教室里面打鬧。Hewasnoticedwanderingalongthestreetatthattime.當(dāng)時(shí)有人注意到他在街上徘徊。with+名詞/代詞+doing1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；2.對(duì)比：該結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞不定式表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；用過(guò)去分詞表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；3.省略with該結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快,我們買不起高檔商品.Icycledoffdowntheroadwiththedogrunningbehind.我騎著自行車順著道路行駛,那只狗在后面跟著跑?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練一】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings___________________________(steal/miss/go/lose)2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.3.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.4.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?5.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.6.IheardanEnglishsong_____________(sing)beingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.【答案與解析】1.stolen/missing/lost。bestolen/missing/lost是習(xí)慣用法。故答案是stolen/missing/lost。2.winding。windone’sway表示“蜿蜒行進(jìn)”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境這是noticesbdoingsth句型。故答案是winding。3.playing。last是關(guān)鍵：失蹤的孩子最后一次有人見他在東湖邊玩耍。故答案是playing。4.examined。havesthdone表示“使某事被做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是examined。5.beingperformed。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“聽到音樂現(xiàn)場(chǎng)被演奏”強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)意義。故答案是beingperformed。6.beingsung。whenIpassedbyherroomyesterday暗示該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)意義；故答案是beingsung?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練二】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.8.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.9.It___________(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.10.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).11.Withmoreandmoreforests__________(disappear),manyanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.【答案與解析】7.leading。withsbdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)和賓部之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案是leading。8.following。withsbdoing強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)和賓部之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案是following。9.being。ItbeingSunday構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于AsitwasSunday。故答案是being。10.permitting。weatherpermitting構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于Ifweatherpermits。故答案是permitting。11.disappearing。disappear是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故答案是disappearing?？键c(diǎn)清單四、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)用法場(chǎng)合用法示例現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況，常翻譯為“令人……”。Theexplanationwasconfusing.Igotconfused.這個(gè)講解是令人費(fèi)解的，我被弄糊涂了。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“感到……”，主語(yǔ)多為人。Thetigerwasfrighteningandhewastoofrightenedtomove.老虎很可怕，他嚇得不敢動(dòng)了。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thestorywasso__________(move)thatallofuswere__________(move)totears.2.Themusictheyareplayingsoundsso__________(excite).3.Itis__________(amaze)thattheboyisabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4.Though

__________(surprise)

toseeus,theprofessorgave

usawarmwelcome.【答案與解析】1.moving;moved。該句意為：這個(gè)故事如此感人以至于我都感動(dòng)落淚了。故答案是moving;moved。2.exciting。該句意為：他們演奏的音樂聽起來(lái)很刺激。故答案是exciting。3.amazing。該句意為：這個(gè)男孩能如此迅速地解決這個(gè)問題，真是令人驚奇。故答案是amazing。4.surprised。該句意為：雖然看到我們感到很吃驚，教授熱烈歡迎我們。故答案是surprised?？键c(diǎn)清單五、現(xiàn)在分詞與狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法場(chǎng)合用法示例狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)是“連接詞itis+形容詞”1.省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞；2.該從句可還原為“連接詞+itis+形容詞”。He'llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能的話，他將去海邊度假。Ifacceptedforthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.如果你被接受做這份工作，那么你很快就會(huì)收到通知。狀語(yǔ)從句與主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)1.省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞；2.連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示與主語(yǔ)之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系；3.連接詞+過(guò)去分詞表示與主語(yǔ)之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet，Iheardmynamecalled.當(dāng)我沿著馬路走時(shí)，聽到有人喊我的名字。Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他不會(huì)和我們一道去那里?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.2.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.3.Icouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhen(leave)home.4.While(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.5.Grannyfellasleepwhen_____________(watch)TV.6.While_____________(walk)alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.7.When_____________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.【答案與解析】1.surprised。原句可還原為Thoughhewassurprised。故答案是surprised。2.lacking。lack與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在