DB11∕T 1707-2019 有軌電車工程設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

北京市地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號(hào)：17072019有軌電車工程設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范Codefordesignofmoderntramengineering2019-12-29發(fā)布2020-07-01北京市規(guī)劃和自然資源委員會(huì)北京市市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局聯(lián)合發(fā)布北京市地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有軌電車工程設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范Codefordesignofmoderntramengineering1707—主編單位：北京城建設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展集團(tuán)股份有限公司批準(zhǔn)部門：北京市規(guī)劃和自然資源委員會(huì)北京市市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局實(shí)施日期：2020年07月01日2019北京前言為促進(jìn)北京市有軌電車有序發(fā)展，落實(shí)北京市城市總體規(guī)劃的要求，體現(xiàn)有軌電車特點(diǎn)和北京地方特點(diǎn)，按照《北京市“十三五”時(shí)期城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作2016-20202017年北京市地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制修訂項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃的通知（京質(zhì)監(jiān)發(fā)〔2017〕2號(hào)）的要求，經(jīng)北京城建設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展集團(tuán)股份有限公司會(huì)同有關(guān)單位共同編制、認(rèn)真研究、反復(fù)討論和修改，完成了本規(guī)范的編制工作。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分19章和3個(gè)附錄內(nèi)容包括:總則、術(shù)規(guī)定、規(guī)劃、運(yùn)營(yíng)組織與管理、交通綜合設(shè)計(jì)、車輛、限界、線路、軌道、路基、結(jié)構(gòu)、車站建筑、供電、運(yùn)營(yíng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、車場(chǎng)、景觀與綠化、環(huán)境保護(hù)、節(jié)能。本規(guī)范由北京市規(guī)劃和自然資源委員會(huì)歸口管理，北京市城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化辦公室負(fù)責(zé)日常負(fù)責(zé)具體技術(shù)內(nèi)容解釋。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行過程中如有意見和建議請(qǐng)寄送至北京市城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化辦公室，以供今后修訂時(shí)參考（電話：55595000，郵箱：bjbb3000@163.com）本規(guī)范主編單位：北京城建設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展集團(tuán)股份有限公司本規(guī)范參編單位：北京市城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究院本規(guī)范主要起草人員：馮愛軍、賀鵬、郝小亮、周嗣恩、李晨曦、陳璐、李猛、王鋒、周潔、徐壽偉、趙曉華、郭云涓、鄭潔、段俊萍、周菁、岳曉東、劉雅禎、郭澤闊、王玉、邢星、丁強(qiáng)、劉賀、延波、蓋春英、蔣麗娟、張喆、劉高原、李琦本規(guī)范主要審查人員：韓寶明郭建平鄭鳳霞鄭曉薇張民才、孫壯志目次1234總則......................................................................................................................1術(shù)語......................................................................................................................2基本規(guī)定..............................................................................................................4規(guī)劃......................................................................................................................64444444.1一般規(guī)定...................................................................................................6.2需求分析與客流預(yù)測(cè)...............................................................................7.3線網(wǎng)規(guī)劃...................................................................................................8.4線路規(guī)劃...................................................................................................9.5運(yùn)營(yíng)組織規(guī)劃.........................................................................................10.6車場(chǎng)規(guī)劃.................................................................................................10.7用地控制規(guī)劃..........................................................................................11567運(yùn)營(yíng)組織與管理................................................................................................1255555.1一般規(guī)定.................................................................................................12.2運(yùn)營(yíng)規(guī)模.................................................................................................12.3運(yùn)營(yíng)組織.................................................................................................13.4配線設(shè)計(jì).................................................................................................13.5運(yùn)營(yíng)管理方案.........................................................................................13交通綜合設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................................1566666.1一般規(guī)定.................................................................................................15.2平面交叉口交通組織.............................................................................15.3平面交叉口信號(hào)控制.............................................................................16.4行人過街.................................................................................................18.5交通銜接.................................................................................................18車輛....................................................................................................................2077.1一般規(guī)定.................................................................................................20.2車輛編組.................................................................................................211777777777.3基本要求.................................................................................................21.4車體及車輛連接.....................................................................................23.5空調(diào)系統(tǒng).................................................................................................23.6轉(zhuǎn)向架.....................................................................................................23.7制動(dòng)系統(tǒng).................................................................................................24.8牽引及輔助電源系統(tǒng).............................................................................24.9通信、廣播、視頻監(jiān)控及信息顯示系統(tǒng).............................................24.10控制和診斷系統(tǒng)...................................................................................25安全設(shè)施和應(yīng)急措施...........................................................................258限界....................................................................................................................2788888.1一般規(guī)定.................................................................................................27.2基本參數(shù).................................................................................................27.3設(shè)備限界.................................................................................................27.4建筑限界.................................................................................................27.5軌行區(qū)管線設(shè)備布置.............................................................................3091線路....................................................................................................................32999.1一般規(guī)定.................................................................................................32.2線路平面.................................................................................................34.3線路縱斷面.............................................................................................350軌道..................................................................................................................3711111110.1一般規(guī)定...............................................................................................370.2基本技術(shù)要求.......................................................................................370.3軌道部件...............................................................................................380.4道床結(jié)構(gòu)...............................................................................................400.5無縫線路...............................................................................................410.6減振軌道結(jié)構(gòu).......................................................................................410.7附屬設(shè)備...............................................................................................41路基..................................................................................................................42211.1一般規(guī)定...............................................................................................421.2基床.......................................................................................................421.3路堤.......................................................................................................431.4路塹.......................................................................................................441.5工后沉降...............................................................................................441.6路基變形觀測(cè).......................................................................................451.7路基防護(hù)...............................................................................................452結(jié)構(gòu)..................................................................................................................4611111111112.1車站結(jié)構(gòu)...............................................................................................462.2橋涵結(jié)構(gòu)...............................................................................................463車站建筑..........................................................................................................501111111113.1一般規(guī)定...............................................................................................503.2總平面布局...........................................................................................503.3平面設(shè)計(jì)...............................................................................................513.4站臺(tái).......................................................................................................523.5候車?yán)?..................................................................................................533.6服務(wù)設(shè)施...............................................................................................533.7人行天橋和地道...................................................................................543.8防火與疏散...........................................................................................553.9無障礙設(shè)計(jì)...........................................................................................5514供電..................................................................................................................5611111114.1一般規(guī)定...............................................................................................564.2外部電源與中壓網(wǎng)絡(luò)...........................................................................564.3變電所...................................................................................................564.4牽引網(wǎng)...................................................................................................584.5充電樁...................................................................................................584.6架空接觸網(wǎng)...........................................................................................584.7嵌地接觸軌...........................................................................................59311114.8雜散電流與接地...................................................................................594.9電力調(diào)度系統(tǒng).......................................................................................594.10動(dòng)力照明.............................................................................................60電纜敷設(shè).............................................................................................6015運(yùn)營(yíng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)..................................................................................................61111111115.1一般規(guī)定...............................................................................................615.2運(yùn)營(yíng)調(diào)度系統(tǒng).......................................................................................615.3正線道岔控制系統(tǒng)...............................................................................625.4路口接近檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)...............................................................................625.5車場(chǎng)聯(lián)鎖系統(tǒng).......................................................................................625.6綜合通信系統(tǒng).......................................................................................625.7售檢票系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................635.8電源系統(tǒng)...............................................................................................6316車場(chǎng)..................................................................................................................6511111116.1一般規(guī)定...............................................................................................656.2車場(chǎng)的功能、規(guī)模及總平面布置.......................................................656.3車輛運(yùn)用整備設(shè)施...............................................................................686.4車輛檢修設(shè)施.......................................................................................706.5維修中心...............................................................................................736.6救援設(shè)施...............................................................................................736.7站場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)...............................................................................................7317景觀與綠化......................................................................................................75111117.1一般規(guī)定...............................................................................................757.2車站.......................................................................................................757.3架空接觸網(wǎng)...........................................................................................757.4照明.......................................................................................................757.5綠化.......................................................................................................7618環(huán)境保護(hù)..........................................................................................................774111118.1一般規(guī)定...............................................................................................778.2噪聲與振動(dòng)控制...................................................................................778.3污水與廢水處理...................................................................................788.4大氣污染防治.......................................................................................788.5電磁防護(hù)...............................................................................................7819節(jié)能..................................................................................................................79111111119.1一般規(guī)定...............................................................................................799.2建筑.......................................................................................................799.3運(yùn)營(yíng).......................................................................................................799.4車輛.......................................................................................................799.5供電.......................................................................................................809.6照明.......................................................................................................809.7給水與排水...........................................................................................809.8運(yùn)營(yíng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng).......................................................................................80附錄A附錄B附錄C有軌電車車輛限界圖（一）............................................................82有軌電車車輛限界圖（二）............................................................83曲線段設(shè)備限界幾何加寬量（未含超高旋轉(zhuǎn)）............................84本規(guī)范用詞說明....................................................................................................85引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名錄........................................................................................................86條文說明................................................................................................................895Contents1234Generalprovisions.................................................................................................1.....................................................................................................................2requirement..................................................................................................4Planning.................................................................................................................64444444.1Generalrequirement...................................................................................6.2DemandinganalysisandPassengerFlowForecast....................................7.3Networkplanning.......................................................................................8.4Routeplanning............................................................................................9.5OperationOrganizationplanning.............................................................10.6Depotplanning.........................................................................................10.7useplanning......................................................................................11567Operationmanagement........................................................................................1255555.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................12.2Operationscale.........................................................................................12.3OperationOrganization............................................................................13.4Operationsidings......................................................................................13.5Operationmanagement.............................................................................13Integaredtransportdesign...................................................................................1566666.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................15.2Intersections..............................................................................................15.3Signallingintersections.........................................................................16.4Pedestrianfootwaysandcrossings...........................................................18.5connections...................................................................................18Vehicles................................................................................................................207.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................2067.2design..........................................................................................217.3requirement.....................................................................................217.4bodyandconnectors........................................................................237.5Airconditioners........................................................................................237.6Bogie.........................................................................................................237.7Brakingsystem.........................................................................................247.8andsupplementaryelectricalsystem..........................................247.9Communication,broadcast,CCTVandinformationdisplaysystems......247.10Controlanddiagnosissystem.................................................................25Securityandemergencyfacilities...........................................................258Clearance.............................................................................................................2788888.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................27.2parameters.......................................................................................27.3clearance...................................................................................27.4Infrastractureclearance.............................................................................27.5Utilitytunneldesign.................................................................................3091Alignment............................................................................................................32999.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................32.2Horizontalalignment................................................................................34.3alignment.....................................................................................350work.........................................................................................................3711111110.1Generalrequirement...............................................................................370.2technicalrequirements..................................................................370.3parts..............................................................................................380.4structure.................................................................................400.5Seamlesstrack........................................................................................410.6dampingtrackstructure..........................................................410.7Affiliatedequipment...............................................................................417Subgradeengineering........................................................................................4211.1Generalrequirement...............................................................................421.2Subgradebed..........................................................................................421.3Embankment...........................................................................................431.4Cutting....................................................................................................441.5Settlement...............................................................................................451.6Observationondisplacement..................................................................451.7Protection................................................................................................452Structure............................................................................................................4611111111112.1Structureofstation.................................................................................462.2Structureofbridge..................................................................................463Station................................................................................................................501111111113.1Generalrequirement...............................................................................503.2Generaldesign............................................................................503.3.........................................................................................513.4Platform..................................................................................................523.5zone...........................................................................................533.6Servicefacilities.....................................................................................533.7Pedestrianbridgeandpassage...........................................543.8preventionandevacuation...............................................................553.9Barrierfreedesign..................................................................................5514Powersupplyanddistribution...........................................................................561111114.1Generalrequirement...............................................................................564.2ExtenalpowerandMiddle-voltagenetwork..........................................564.3Substation...............................................................................................564.4powernetwork..........................................................................584.5pile..........................................................................................584.6Catenary..................................................................................................58814.7Contactrail.............................................................................................5914.8Straycurrentprotectionandgrounding..................................................5914.9ElectricPowerDispatchingSystem.......................................................5914.10Powerandlighting................................................................................60Cablelayingandcabletrench...............................................................6015Operatingmonitorandcontrol..............................................................61111111115.1Generalrequirement...............................................................................615.2OperationDispatchSystem....................................................................615.3controlsystemonmainlines....................................................625.4Intersectionapproachingmonitoring......................................................625.5Depotinterlocksystem...........................................................................625.6communicationsystem..........................................................625.7Farecollection........................................................................................635.8Powersupply..........................................................................................6316Depots................................................................................................................6511111116.1Generalrequirement...............................................................................656.2Function,scaleandlayout.........................................................656.3Maintenancefacilities.............................................................................686.4Examineandrepair.................................................................................706.5Repaircenter...........................................................................................736.6Rescuefacilities......................................................................................736.7.........................................................................................7317aestheticsandgeometrydesign.........................................................75111117.1Generalrequirement...............................................................................757.2Station.....................................................................................................757.3Catenary..................................................................................................757.4Lighting..................................................................................................757.5Greening.................................................................................................75918Environmentalprotection..................................................................................77111118.1Generalrequirement...............................................................................778.2Noiseandvibrationcontrol....................................................................778.3Sewerageanddispose................................................................788.4Airpollutionpreventionandcure...........................................................788.5Electromagneticprotection.....................................................................7819Energyefficiency...............................................................................................79111111119.1Generalrequirement...............................................................................799.2Stationandothers...................................................................................799.3Operationorganization...........................................................................799.4Vechicles.............................