Unit4Vocabulary課件人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit4EatWellVocabulary新人教七年級下冊watermelon/?w??t?mel?n/n.

西瓜water+melon→watermelonn.水n.瓜西瓜汁watermelonjuice我想喝西瓜汁。I’dliketodrinkwatermelonjuice.cabbage/?k?b?d?/n.

卷心菜卷心菜湯cabbagesoup我想吃雞蛋卷心菜面條。I’dliketoeatnoodleswitheggandcabbage.雞蛋卷心菜面noodleswitheggcabbageeggcabbagenoodlesmutton/?m?tn/un.

羊肉羊肉湯muttonsoup冬天我們喜歡吃羊肉湯。Weliketoeatmuttonsoupinwinter.cookie/?k?ki/c.n.

曲奇餅一盒曲奇餅aboxofcookies我通常晚餐后吃曲奇餅。Iusuallyeatcookiesafterdinner.onion/??nj?n/cn.

洋蔥;蔥頭洋蔥圈onionrings我不喜歡吃洋蔥。Idon’tlikeeatingonions.dumpling/?d?mpl??/c.n.

餃子一碗餃子abowlofdumplings瑪麗通常晚上吃一碗羊肉餃子。Maryusuallyhasabowlofmuttondumplingsfordinner.包餃子makedumplings吃餃子eatdumplingscoffee/?k?fi/n.

咖啡一杯咖啡acupofcoffee喝咖啡drinkcoffee我從來不喝咖啡因為咖啡不健康。Ineverdrinkcoffeebecauseit’snothealthy.bean/bi?n/n.

豆青豆greenbeans早餐彼得有時吃雞蛋和豆子。Petersometimeseatseggsandbeansforbreakfast.chip/t??p/c.n.

炸薯條一袋炸薯條abagofchips我喜歡吃炸薯條因為炸薯條很美味。Ilikeeatingchipsbecausetheyaredelicious.fishandchips炸魚薯條我午餐有時吃三明治,有時吃炸魚薯條。SometimesIhavesandwiches,andsometimesfishandchips.salad/?s?l?d/c.n./u.n.

沙拉水果沙拉fruitsalad蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad晚餐埃瑪喜歡吃披薩和沙拉。Emmalikeseatingpizzaandsaladfordinner.porridge/?p?r?d?/u.n.

粥;麥片粥一碗粥abowlofporridge我早餐常喝粥。Ioftenhaveporridgeforbreakfast.waiter/?we?t?(r)/c.n.

（男）服務(wù)員補充:女服務(wù)員____________waitress這家餐廳的服務(wù)員很友好。Thewaitersinthisrestaurantareveryfriendly.Whatabout...?……怎么樣?……怎么樣?How/Whatabout(doing)sth?與Howabout...?同義,一般用于陳述自己的情況后或回答對方的問題后,反問對方同樣的問題來詢問情況,也可用于征求意見或建議。about是介詞,后接名詞,代詞或動詞-ing形式。具體用法:①用于提出建議。放學(xué)后打籃球怎么樣?Howaboutplayingbasketballafterschool?常用Goodidea./Soundsgood.等回答。②用于詢問信息或情況。我午餐喜歡米飯和雞肉,你呢?Ilikericeandchickenforlunch.Howaboutyou?taste/te?st/v.

有……味道;

嘗n.味道①

[感官類系動詞]有……味道(后常接adj作表語)葡萄很新鮮,嘗起來不錯。Thegrapesarefreshandtheytastegood.②

[實義動詞]嘗;品嘗請嘗嘗蔬菜沙拉。Pleasetastevegetablesalad.③

[名詞]味道;滋味它有一股甜味。Ithasasweettaste.tastyadj.美味的;可口的拓展:常見的感官類系動詞有:sound聽起來feel摸起來smell有……氣味taste有...味道look看起來anything/?eniθ??/pron.

某事物;任何事物你想從我這里要東西嗎?Doyouwantanythingfromme?復(fù)合不定代詞①某事物;某東西用于疑問句你可以問我任何事。Youcanaskmeanything.②任何事物/東西用于肯定句現(xiàn)在她什么東西都不能吃。Shecan’teatanythingnow.③任何事物都(沒有)用于否定句注意:①

在表示請求,建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用something,不用anything。你想吃點東西嗎?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?②復(fù)合不定作主語時,看成單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。一切進展順利。Everythinggoeswell.③

形容詞修飾不定代詞時,要后置。你知道什么有趣的事嗎?Doyouknowanythinginteresting?復(fù)合不定代詞dish/d??/c.n.

一道菜;盤子涼菜colddishes①

一道菜;菜肴這道菜嘗起來很美味。Thedishtastesverydelicious.清洗餐具do/washthedishes②

碟;盤子她經(jīng)常幫忙清洗餐具。Sheoftenhelpstodothedishes.choice/t???s/c.n.

選擇做出選擇makeachoice除了做……別無選擇havenochoicebuttodosth1.我們不得不做出選擇。Wehavetomakeachoice.2.除了努力學(xué)習(xí),我們別無選擇。Ihavenochoicebuttostudyhard.拓展:choosetodosth海倫選擇坐火車去那里。Helenchoosestogotherebytrain.choicec.n.選擇choosevt.選擇選擇做某事meal/mi?l/c.n.

一餐所吃的食物;一餐have/eatamealmake/cookamealgo(out)forameal1.我們通常一天吃三餐.Weusuallyhavethreemealsaday.2.咱們明天一起吃頓飯吧.Let’shaveamealtogethertomorrow.吃飯做飯出去吃飯pork/p??k/u.n.

豬肉東坡肉Dongpopork我喜歡吃東坡肉。IlikeeatingDongpopork.strawberry/?str??b?ri/c.n.

草莓strawberrycake你想要吃一些草莓蛋糕嗎?Wouldyouliketoeatsomestrawberrycake?復(fù)數(shù)→strawberries草莓蛋糕menu/?menju?/c.n.

菜單看菜單lookatthemenu顧客正在看菜單點菜。Thecustomerislookingatthemenutochoosethedishes.customer/?k?st?m?(r)/c.n.

顧客customer現(xiàn)在餐廳里只有一位顧客。Thereisonlyonecustomerintherestaurantnow.serve/s??v/v.

提供;服務(wù)用某物招待某人servesb.(with)sth.servesth.tosb.她用咖啡招待她的朋友。Sheservesherfriend(with)coffee.=Sheservescoffeetoherfriend.拓展:那家餐廳的服務(wù)很好。Theserviceinthathotelisgood.servev.提供;服務(wù)serviceu.n.服務(wù);接待;侍候serverc.n.服務(wù)員waitress/?we?tr?s/cn.

女服務(wù)員回顧:男服務(wù)員____________waiter這家餐廳的女服務(wù)員很友好。Thewaitressesinthisrestaurantareveryfriendly.拓展:actor(男演員)→actress(女演員)host(男主持人)→hostess(女主持人)prince(王子)→princess(公主)sir/s??(r)/n.

先生先生,您可以點菜了嗎?Areyoureadytoorder,sir?gowith搭配;相配①搭配;相配(強調(diào)顏色,味道,風(fēng)格等相配)1.這條領(lǐng)帶和你的襯衫很相配。Thistiegoeswithyourshirtverywell.2.番茄湯和三明治相匹配嗎?Doestomatosoupgowithsandwiches?②

和……一起去你將和我一起去超市嗎?Willyougotothesupermarketwithme?instead/?n?sted/adv.反而;代替修飾整個句子作狀語,常位于句首或句末,位于句首時其后常用逗號,表示做了instead所在句表示的事。1.他從不工作,而是整日整夜地玩。Heneverworks.Instead,heplaysalldayandallnight.2.杰克生病了,因此換我去。Jackisill,soIgoinstead.pear/pe?(r)/c.n.梨梨汁pearjuice你想要一些梨汁嗎?Wouldyoulikesomepearjuice?toomuch太多我喜歡果汁,但是媽媽說喝太多果汁不好。Ilikejuice,butmymumsaysit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.辨析:toomuchtoomanymuchtoo用作代詞,在句中作主語或賓語。用作副詞詞組,修飾動詞或動詞短語。用作形容詞詞組,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。用作形容詞詞組,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。用作副詞詞組,修飾形容詞或副詞。太多太多太-桌上還有太多的漢堡和可樂,但是我太飽了。-垃圾食品對我們的健康有害,不要吃太多。-Therearestill_____________hamburgersand____________colaonthetable.ButI’m___________full.-Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Don’teat___________.toomanytoomuchmuchtootoomuchsugar/???ɡ?(r)/u.n.糖一勺糖aspoonfulofsugar一種常見的調(diào)味品，可使食物變甜，有白砂糖、綿白糖等多種類型。通常果汁含有大量的糖。Thereisusuallytoomuchsugarinthejuice.improve/?m?pru?v/v.

改進;改善①

及物動詞“改進;改善”我需要提高我的英語水平。IneedtoimprovemyEnglish.②

不及物動詞“改進;提高;康復(fù)”醫(yī)生說他正在康復(fù)。Thedoctorsaysheisimproving.拓展:詞形變化1.技術(shù)的進步往往發(fā)生在一夜之間。

Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.improvev.改進;改善improvementn.改進;提高self-improvementn.自我改進/提高2.一些人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來消磨時間,而另一些人則用它來進行自我

提升。SomepeopleusetheInternettokilltimewhileothersuseitforself-improvement.habit/?h?b?t/c.n.

習(xí)慣飲食習(xí)慣eatinghabits好/壞習(xí)慣agood/badhabit有做……的習(xí)慣haveahabitofdoing...1.閱讀是一個好習(xí)慣。Readingisagoodhabit.2.不同的人有不同的飲食習(xí)慣。Differentpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits.3.我有早起的好習(xí)慣。Ihaveagoodhabitofgettingupearly.fastfood快餐一些人每周都吃快餐，這是個不好的習(xí)慣。Somepeopleeatfastfoodeveryweek.It’snotagoodhabit.salt/s??lt/u.n.

鹽一種常見的調(diào)味品，可增加食物的咸味，對維持人體生理功能也有重要作用。saltun.鹽+-y后綴→saltyadj.咸的薯片通常含鹽太多,所以吃起來很咸。Potatochipsusuallyhavetoomuch______.Sotheytaste________.saltsaltyfat/f?t/un.

脂肪adj.

肥胖的①

u.n.脂肪;肥肉;(烹飪用的)動植物油1.這塊肉肥肉太多。Themeathastoomuchfatonit.2.將雞肉放進熱油里。Putthechickeninthehotfat.②adj.肥胖的(反義詞為thin)甜食會讓你長胖。Sweetfoodcanmakeyoufat.拓展:詞形變化我從來不吃高脂肪事物。Inevereatfattyfoods.fatu.n./adjfattyadj.富含脂肪的;肥胖的puton增加;穿上①增加體重;發(fā)胖增加體重putonweight增加……puton+具體重量我去年長胖了十斤。Iputon10poundslastyear.②穿上;戴上(反:takeoff)外面冷,請穿上你的毛衣。It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyoursweater.puton增加;穿上③上演;舉辦他正在表演魔術(shù)。Heisputtingonamagicshow.拓展:與put相關(guān)的短語putaway將……收起putdown放下;記下putoff推遲putup舉起;建造;張貼weight/we?t/n.體重;重量在重量上inweight……的重量theweightof...減肥loseweight體重增加putonweightgainweight1.這個西瓜大約10斤重。Thewatermelonisabout10kilosinweight.2.這條魚的重量超過2千克。Theweightofthefishisover2kilos.拓展:相關(guān)詞形變化你知道[曹聰稱象]的故事嗎?DoyouknowthestoryCaoCongWeighstheElephant?weightn.重量weighv.有……重;稱重拓展:表達“某人/某物的重量是……”①Sb’sweightis...kilo(s).②Theweightof...is...kilo(s).③...weigh(s)...kilo(s).他重75千克。Hisweightis75kilos.=Theweightofhimis75kilos.=Heweighs75kilos.hamburger/?h?mb??ɡ?(r)/c.n.漢堡包不要吃太多的漢堡包,不健康。Don’teattoomanyhamburgers.Theyareunhealthy.cause/k??z/v.造成;導(dǎo)致①及物動詞：造成;導(dǎo)致;引起導(dǎo)致某人做某事causesb.todosth.給某人帶來某事(多指不好的事)causesth.forsb.causesb.sth.1.這只狗總是給主人帶來麻煩。Thedogalwayscausestroubleforhisowner.=Thedogalwayscauseshisownertrouble.2.是什么使他改變了注意?Whatcausedhimtochangehismind?cause/k??z/v.造成;導(dǎo)致②名詞：原因;起因;理由……的原因thecauseof...我們需要首先了解問題的原因,然后盡力去解決。Weneedtoknowthecauseoftheproblemfirstandthentrytosolveit.heart/hɑ?t/n.心臟;中心心臟問題heartproblem1.吃像披薩和漢堡包這樣的快餐太

頻繁可能會導(dǎo)致心臟問題。Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblems.……的中心theheartof喪失信心;灰心loseheart2.別灰心,一切都會好起來的。Don’tloseheart.Everythingwillbebetter.balanced/?b?l?nst/adj.均衡的;平衡的均衡飲食abalanceddiet1.我的媽媽可以做出健康均衡的飯菜。Mymumcanmakehealthybalancedmeals.2.保持均衡飲食很重要。It’simportanttokeepabalanceddiet.拓展:詞形變化1.這個男孩讓蹺蹺板保持平衡。Theboykeepsthesee-sawinbalance.balancedadj.均衡的;平衡的balancen.平衡;平穩(wěn)使……保持平衡keep...inbalance平衡感asenseofbalance保持/失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance2.你騎自行車需要很好的平衡感。Youneedagoodsenseofbalancetorideabike.too...to...太……以至于不能注意:表示否定含義其中too為副詞,其后加形容詞或副詞原級;to為不定式符號,其后加動詞原形。too+adj./adv.+todosth1.他們太忙了而顧不上吃任何東西。Theyaretoobusytoeatanything.2.這個箱子太重了,我搬不動。Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.拓展:句型轉(zhuǎn)換too+adj./adv.+todosthso/such...that...not...enoughtodosth他年級太小,不能去上學(xué)。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.太……以至于不能……如此……以至于……不夠……而不能做……注意:too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中,too前有否定詞(如never)時,表達肯定含義。1.活到老,學(xué)到老。It’snevertoooldtolearn.2.亡羊補牢,猶未為晚。It’snevertoolatetomend.sleepy/?sli?pi/adj.困倦的;想睡的在句中作表語或定語。feelsleepy感到困倦1.午餐后,他常感到很困。Heoftenfeelssleepyafterlunch.2.看這個打瞌睡的孩子。Lookatthesleepychild.辨析:sleepyasleepsleepadj.“困倦的;想睡覺的”,作定語或表語。adj.“睡著的”,通常作表語不作定語,不能與時間段連用。常用短語:fallasleep，入睡。n./vi.睡覺吉姆昨晚睡得不好,現(xiàn)在他很累很困,因此他趴在桌上很快就睡覺了。Jimdidn’t_______welllastnight.Heistiredandfeel_______now,sohefalls________soonathisdesk.sleepsleepyasleepafterall畢竟;終歸可位于句首,句中和句末。1.畢竟他只是個孩子。He’sonlyakidafterall.2.畢竟,一天一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠離我。Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.away/??we?/adv.離開;在別處遠離keepawayfrom...走開goaway逃跑;逃脫runaway收好;放好putaway1.對不起,他不在。Sorry,heisaway.2.我們青少年應(yīng)該遠離不良網(wǎng)站。Weteenagersshouldkeepawayfromthebadwebsites.3.快走開!Goawayquickly.poor/p??(r);p??(r)/adj.不好的;平窮的;可憐的①

不好的;差的(反:good)我方向感很差。Ihaveapoorsenseofdirection.②貧窮的(反:rich)他們很窮但很快樂。Theyarepoorbuthappy.③可憐的(只在名詞前作定語)可憐的孩子不得不和他的祖父母一起生活。Thepoorkidhastolivewithhisgrandparents.拓展:①poor還可意為“不擅長的”；bepoorat=bebadat不擅長……他不擅長體育。Heispoor/badatsports.②thepoor

窮人(表復(fù)數(shù)概念)。拓展:therich富人theyoung年輕人theold老年人theweak弱者theblind盲人我們應(yīng)該幫助窮人。Weshouldhelpthepoor.result/r??z?lt/c.n.后果;結(jié)果asaresult結(jié)果;因此asaresultof...由于……theresultof...……的結(jié)果1.他從不鍛煉,因此他不健康。Heneverexercises.Asaresult,heisunhealthy.2.這是我們的調(diào)查結(jié)果。Hereistheresultofoursurvey.3.由于大雨,我不得不待在家。Ihavetostayathomeasaresultof

theheavyrain.article/?ɑ?t?k(?)l/cn.文章;冠詞注意:一篇文章_____________anarticle1.他每周寫一篇文章。

Hewritesanarticleeveryweek.2.英語中,我們有三個冠詞。WehavethreearticlesinEnglish.common/?k?m?n/adj.共同的;普遍的①

adj.常見的;普遍的出錯是很常見的,所以要勇敢面對它。Makingmistakesiscommon,sobebravetofaceit.②adj.共有的;共同的他們在運動方面興趣相投。Theyshareacommoninterestinsports.拓展:havesthincommon(withsb)(與某人)有相同的特征(或特點等)1.所有的節(jié)目都有一個共同點。Alltheshowshaveonethingincommom.2.令我驚訝的是,那對雙胞胎毫無相同之處。Tomysurprise,thetwinshavenothingincommon.③common還可作名詞。among/??m??/prep.在……之中;……之一用于三者或三種以上的情況。1.這三個演員中,杰克是最小的。Amongthethreeactors,Jackistheyoungest.2.上海是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。Shanghaiisamongthebusiestcitiesintheworld.辨析:amongbetween用于三者及以上常指兩者之間betweenamong1.她在我們當(dāng)中很受歡迎，她總是喜歡幫助別人。Sheispopular__________us.Shealwayslikestohelpothers.2.彼得坐在他的父母之間。Petersits____________hisparents.3.她在兩餐之間吃零吃。Shehasasnack____________meals.amongbetweenbetween注意:表示“三個或三個以上的人或物的兩兩之間”,應(yīng)用between而不用among。soft/s?ft/adj.柔軟的;柔和的softdrink軟飲