高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題指導(dǎo)課件

閱讀理解專項復(fù)習(xí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題教育部2024高考大綱：

閱讀理解部分“要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：（1）理解主旨和要義；（2）理解文中具體信息；（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；（4）作出簡單判斷和推理；（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；（6）理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。細(xì)節(jié)理解題占閱讀理解總題量的60%左右，是最重要的得分點我們知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄那里蓀墝，之前他們鏈鴊恆閎嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣

1.鞷在文中的意思？

2.這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題？

3.作者沒有告訴我們什么？

4.作者為什么說“恆閎嘑傡彚槩”閱讀英語文章時你是不是也有類似感受？完美主義不能完全看懂文章，但想①讀文章時，想看懂每一個單詞和句子，②詞匯量不夠，導(dǎo)致看不懂，翻譯不了，③反復(fù)糾結(jié)，浪費時間做題時你是不是這種感受？覺得每個選項都對①不會分析正誤選項差異②不了解常見出題位置糾結(jié)到底做題時你是不是這種感受？原文題目選項一

找審題，找關(guān)鍵詞三

比

鎖定句子與各選項比較二

鎖定位，鎖對應(yīng)句子Ⅰ.解題步驟關(guān)鍵詞你會找了嗎？1.圖中飛翔的小鳥上方的樹是什么顏色？2.圖中最大的黑色松樹在哪個方位？1.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford2.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.3.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury關(guān)鍵詞類別主要有：大寫字母開頭的詞，數(shù)字，動詞，名詞，形容詞（比較級,最高級）。(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，A片段)HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval，winterplanting，andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam

？A.Todiscovermineralresources.

B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch[2]原文關(guān)鍵詞＝題干關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵句[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞：專有名詞直接信息題(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A篇節(jié)選)GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.23.WheredoestheguidedcitytourstartA.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.(2024·浙江1月，A片段)“TomSawyer：ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff，includingthefencepainting，the①graveyard，theislandandthecave.Itis②adaptedbyJoeMcDonough，withmusicbyDavidKisor.That’sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinnati’soriginalmusicals，alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.1.Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer：ARiverAdventure”？A.DavidKisor. B.JoeMcDonough.C.NathanTurner. D.RobbieMcMath.正確選項為原文直接呈現(xiàn)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，A片段)CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassic①viewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthe②breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointaboutA.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.AcademicSupport(2024·江西九江二模)MAPHstudentsareprovidedwithacademicguidancefromthemomenttheyarriveoncampus.Mostoftenthissupportcomesfromthefollowingsources：·AllMAPHstudentstake①arequiredfallquartercoursetaughtbytheMAPHDirector.·Studentsareplacedingroupsof10－12andworkcloselywithanassigned②post-doctoralInstructionalProfessororTeachingFellowthroughouttheyear.[A]原文關(guān)鍵詞＝選項關(guān)鍵詞[B]原文關(guān)鍵詞與選項關(guān)鍵詞不匹配·Overthewinterandspringquarters，MAPHstudentsworkcloselywithafacultymemberwhohasagreedtoserveastheirthesisadvisor.·ThreeMAPHMentors，recentMAPHgraduateswhoworkasstaffmembers，areavailabletomeetwithstudentstodiscusscourseselection.[C]原文關(guān)鍵詞與選項關(guān)鍵詞不匹配[D]原文關(guān)鍵詞與選項關(guān)鍵詞不匹配3.WhatkindofsupportisavailableforallMAPHstudentsA.Coursebythedirectoroftheprogram.B.GroupworkwiththeMAPHDirector.C.Adviceonthesiswritinginthefallquarter.D.HelpwithcoursebooksfromMentors.間接信息題間接信息題通常不能直接從原文中找到對應(yīng)的詞或短語，但可以找到近義詞、同義詞、派生詞、反義詞等，也可以根據(jù)文章的隱含線索，如原因、前提或結(jié)果等仔細(xì)推敲得出正確答案。25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets？

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，B片段)Farber，agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity，startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture，anancient

Chinesepractice，andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So，afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears，hebeganofferingthemtopets

.關(guān)鍵句1

[2]原文關(guān)鍵詞＝題干關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵句2關(guān)鍵句3

[2]原文關(guān)鍵詞＝題干關(guān)鍵詞25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets？

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞1.HowarethestoriescategorizedinthekioskA.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，B片段)DoyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoreadYes，weallhaveourphones，butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well，there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea，atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatis①litupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute，athree-minute，orafive-minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost，thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyoua②receipt-likeshortstory.”關(guān)鍵句2關(guān)鍵詞1關(guān)鍵詞2關(guān)鍵詞3關(guān)鍵句11.HowarethestoriescategorizedinthekioskA.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)鍵句，從關(guān)鍵詞中得到答案2.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006A.Toplaceanurgentcall. B.Toputupanotice.C.Toshelterfromtherain. D.Toholdanaudition.[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞(2024·浙江1月，B片段)WhenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephoneboxImeantomakeanactualphonecall—nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesago，rightThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurposewas...2006.Iwasconductingauditions(試演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing，Ispreadsome①throwsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”.關(guān)鍵詞(2024·浙江1月，B片段)AsIrushedoutdoorsto②emptythewastepaperbaskets，thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside，butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So，IcalledDirectoryAssistance，gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent，andhada③sparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.關(guān)鍵句作者在2006年使用亭是為了撥打緊急。2.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006A.Toplaceanurgentcall. B.Toputupanotice.C.Toshelterfromtherain. D.Toholdanaudition.[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞√28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfoodA.Itissimpleandplain. B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes. D.Itdeservesahighreputation.2023全國乙卷閱讀理解C節(jié)選同義替換WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfoodProbablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninterestingEventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,…正確選項一般是同義替換或者歸納[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞√綜合信息題綜合信息題涉及一段內(nèi)的多個信息或多段內(nèi)容，且各個細(xì)節(jié)信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要不厭其煩地認(rèn)真分析、概括和歸納，從而得出正確答案。設(shè)問形式如下：Whatcanwelearnabout...fromthe...paragraph(s)？Whatdo...and...haveincommon？Whatsimilar...do...and...have？等。23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon？

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞[2]選項關(guān)鍵詞(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，A)ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner，experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.[2]信息詞Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide，thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime：Saturday，1stOctober，at09：00)

StartPoint：ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration：6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard，anexperiencedguide，hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime：Sunday，2ndOctober，at09：00StartPoint：DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration：5hours[2]信息詞[2]信息詞Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime：Saturday，1stOctober，at18：30

StartPoint：TheTownHallWalkDuration：3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannish

ForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime：Sunday，2ndOctober，at11：45StartPoint：KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration：1.5hours[2]信息詞23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon？

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞[2]選項關(guān)鍵詞√1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommonA.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞[2]選項關(guān)鍵詞Nahm(2023·全國甲，A片段)OfferingThaifinedining，NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename，openedthis①branchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirst②flagshipBangkokrestaurant.Themenuinthisbeautiful③colonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommonA.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.√[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞[2]選項關(guān)鍵詞2.WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveincommonA.Botharerealistic. B.Botharescary.C.Bothareonsale. D.Bothhaveasurpriseending.[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞[2]選項關(guān)鍵詞(2024·四川綿陽二模)·A

Stroke

of

the

PenbyTerryPratchett，priced￡20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionis①inventiveand②engaging，oftenwitha③twistyend.Thecomedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.·A

Haunting

on

the

HillbyElizabethHand，priced￡16.99.Availablenow.Itisa④readattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters，complexcharacters，andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistibleturner.Ifyou’relookingforanewbooktoread，you’reinluck—everyOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.2.WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveincommonA.Botharerealistic. B.Botharescary.C.Bothareonsale. D.Bothhaveasurpriseending.[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞[2]選項關(guān)鍵詞√HowmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodaysA.€15.75. B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.Prices€14.75+€8（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·閱讀理解A篇節(jié)選）特殊詞匯應(yīng)注意：single單一的

per每一;onethird三分之一

aquarter四分之一；

decade十年;

dozen十二;

fornight兩周

double兩倍;

couple兩個;

off減價;

discount折扣；

freeofcharge免費additonal額外的數(shù)字計算題(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，A片段)AGE，SKILLS，WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.Readou