中考沖刺模擬檢測(cè)《英語(yǔ)試題》含答案解析

（時(shí)間：80分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：100分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，共40分）

A

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Every

year,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,just

beforeMother'sDay.

ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.I

（oldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemy

favorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,

withthehelpofmysisterIbiditontheneighbor'sporch（門(mén)廊）.OnMother'sDay,Ircmemberhowbrightmy

mother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,shewantedtosurpriseour

mother.Likemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftand\vchiditinthe

sameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticed

mewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderhowmy

mothercouldpretend（假裝）tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnot

pretending.

1、Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale.

A.inthethirdgrade

B.attheageofsixteen

C.inthefifthgrade

D.attheageoffifteen

2、Theunderlinedword"elated"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.angry

B.upset

C.excited

D.relaxed

3、Thesixthchildboughtforhermother.

A.theprettiestrose

B.thebestgeranium

C.thebiggestgrape

D.thefresheststrawberry

4、From(hethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemotherwhenshegotthesamegift.

A.refusedtoacceptit

B.pretendedtobehappy

C.feltproudandhappy

D.hiditontheneighbor'sporch

5、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thebestplacetohideagift

B.agoodwaytosurprisemom

C.anawfulsecretofthefamily

D.deeplovebetweenmomandchildren

B

Thereislittledoubtthathousecatfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.Thecleverestrelativeisthe

AmericawildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.Thisisunderstandablebecause(hefirsthousecatscamefrom

Africa.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6?000?7,00（）yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstarted

tomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain（谷物）in

buildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon't

liketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoaccept

people.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople,theseweresmallercatsthatneeded

pro:ection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,（hentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,

catsstartedtolivewithpeople.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroads

keepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecats

andbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatlikelybred（繁殖）withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswe

havetoday.Catsarcrelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwild

relatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsarc

generallypeacefulandfriendly,bu:becareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback-justlikeawildcat.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

6.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?

A.Asia

B.Africa

C.Europe

D.America.

7.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?

A.About4,000yearsago

B.About5,000yearsago

C.About6?000yearsago

D.About7?000yearsago

8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CatsstartedtomovearoundCheworldfromChina

B.Catsgelfoodatnight(osaveenergylikewildcats

C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats

D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"[amcd"mcaninChinese?

A.驅(qū)散

B.捕捉

C.馴化

D.引進(jìn)

10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats

B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries

C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople

D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcat.

C

THEFORKSMARKET

TheForksMarketoffersmanydifferentkindsofspecial

souvenirs.Downstairs*shoppersmaybuyfreshfoodandfruits.

Intheupstairs,shopperswillfindartworks.

Openyear-round.

Tel:204-942-6302www.theforks.com

TheChildren'sMuseumhelpsleadtocreativelearning

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

11.YoumaycallCifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheForksMarket

A.204-986-6450

B.204-924-400()

C.204-942-6302

D.204-945-5813

12.WhatcanyoudointheManitobaLegislativeBuilding?

A.Buyfoodandfruits

B.Watchpublicprograms

C.Haveaself-guidedtour

D.Enjoymusicandmovies

13.Whencanyougoto(heMillenniumLibrary?

A.At9a.m.onTuesday

B.At7p.m.onFriday

C.At8p.m.onSaturday

D.At4p.m.onSunday

14.YoucantakeawalkinEaton'sSanta'sVillageinBduringtheholidayseason.

A.theForksMarket

B.theChildren'sMuseum

C.theMillenniumLibrary

D.theManitobaLegislativeBuilding

15.Whereistextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook

B.Apicturebook

C.Ahistorybook

D.Asciencebook.

D

Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillagein

Peru.SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonly

pov/ercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalso

dangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersal(heUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabout(heirproblemand

foundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasily

foundintheAmazonianrainforestv/herethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawooden

boxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplants

create(heirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichthey

returntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksof

electricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp's

batteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-waltLedlightfortwohours-enough

timeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhave

beenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believes(hePlantLampcouldhelp

improvethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

16.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraphI?

A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution

B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged

C.Theyarcdifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight

D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth

17.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.

A.plantfood

B.plantwaste

C.thesoil'sheat

D.thesun'senergy

18.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps

C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasyiofind

19.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfbr.

A.rainforestcommunities

B.cars

C.poorpeopleincities

D.farmers

20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportonanewinvention

B.lbexplainanewscientifictheory

C.lbdescribehowelectricityismade

D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages

二、完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，共15分）

Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftfbruniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietand

21.Imissedhimsomuchthat1startedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosay22ortogive

hiirawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,"Soyoutoldmeyou23yourcreditcard（信用卡）.Ifyou

don'ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou'll24andfindyourbrainmissing."IdidgetEric's

messages,butmostofthemwereabout25.Theywerenodifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleave26the

whiteboardwhenhewasathome."Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!""Moneyis

runningshort27I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!"28,however,Eric

beginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouchingandsomeworth29.Hesaystheywillhelp

meunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththelimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likea30student,with

mixedfeelingsaswcll-mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemy31!SoIwriteback,

"I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake32asalovingson'sexpectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinking

thathismotherisstill33enoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatwcparentslack（缺

乏）mostistheabilitytolearnand34,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson."Inthiswayweshare

ideasand35eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthose

messages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.

21.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable

22.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye

23.A.lostB.lentC.designedD.received

24.A.giveupB.wakeupC.setoffD.takeoff

25.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety

26.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite

27.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

28.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately

29.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting

30.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful

31.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate

32.A.usB.youC.himD.them

33.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest

34.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember

35.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage

三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共15小題，每題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)、備選詞10個(gè)（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從下列詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,

每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

howeveryoucarryeachwhatbringbychildcomplainwhyforgivetherefore

Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplastic

bagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.36studentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.

37_thenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentdisliked.Thenext

day,allthestudents38theirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadas

manyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthe39thattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththem

wherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassed40.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheir

potatoesbegantorotandsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalso41abouthowheavytheir

bagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Theteacherasked,"Howdidyoufeelabout42aroundyour

potatoesfbraweek?”Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid,“Thisis43

it'sliketocarryhateinyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'ttoleratecarrying

rottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghatein44heartfbranentirelifetime?”Itcanbe

exhiuistingtocarryhateinyourheartforawholelifetime45o:hersandmoveonwithyourlife.

第二節(jié)、根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，每空一詞（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）

Oneday,Iwassitinginarestaurantandfeltboredthere.ThenIstarted46watchtwoboysoutside.47

elderwasabout6yearsoldandtheyoungeronewasabout3yearsold.Ithoughttheywerebrothers.Thetwokids

wererunningaftereachotherhappily.48,theyoungerkidfelldownandhecriedloudly.

Theelderonestoppedrunning.Hecheckedthelittlekid'slegsfirstandthentriedtohelphimstandup.The

littlekid49crying,buttheelderdidn'tknowhowtohelphim.Heranawayandcamebackquicklywitha

candyinhishand.Healsotouchedthelittlekid'sheadwithhissmallhandsanddidn'tsayaword.Thenthelittle

kidstoppedcrying.Whenthelittlekid'smomcameandtookhimaway,hesaidgoodbyetotheelderboy.Atthat

timeIknewtheywerenotbrothers!

Ifeltwarminmyheart.50friendlytheelderboywas!

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每題2分，共10分）

A：Morning,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek?

D；Yes,Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.

A：Great!51

B：Withsomeofmyfriends.

A：52Inahotel?

B：No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.

A：Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere?

B：53Whenwetookawalkinthecountiysidc,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.

A：54

B：Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway?whatdidyoudolastweekend?

A：55

B：Wow?prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分，100詞）

根據(jù)中文和英文提示，用英文寫(xiě)一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于100詞的郵件。郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已

給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供詵用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。

2020年初，新型冠狀病毒（COV1D-19）肆虐全球，對(duì)人們的生活造成了很大的影響。在這個(gè)非常時(shí)

期，我國(guó)全民齊心，抗擊疫情，并取得了階段性勝利。在新學(xué)期，學(xué)生們都采取網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的方式進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。

假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)Email詢問(wèn)你在疫情比較嚴(yán)重的那段時(shí)期的生活學(xué)習(xí)情況。請(qǐng)你用

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信，談?wù)勀阍谝咔樽顕?yán)重的那段時(shí)間做了什么，你那段時(shí)間的感受如何，并給他分享一些疫

情生活學(xué)習(xí)方面的建議。

提示詞：virus（病毒），fightagainst,keepfit,worried,hopeful,onlinelessons,mask（口罩），

gathering（聚集）

提示問(wèn)題：1.Whatdidyoudoduringthosedays?

2.Howdidyoufeelduringthosedays?

3.WhatareyoursuggestionsforPeter?

DearPeter,

Theyear2020isunusualtoeveryone.____________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

答案與解析

（時(shí)間：80分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：100分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，共40分）

A

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Every

year,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay.just

beforeMother'sDay.

ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.I

toldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedat（heplantsale,Icarefullychosemy

favorite.Iwatchedeachplantseriously（omakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,

withthehelpofmysisterIbiditontheneighbor'sporch（門(mén)廊）.OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmy

nioihefseyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,shewantedtosurpriseour

mother.Ukemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthe

sameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticed

mewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderhowmy

mothercouldpretend（假裝）tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnot

pretending.

1、Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale.

A.inthethirdgrade

B.attheageofsixteen

C.inthefifthgrade

D.attheageoffifteen

2^Theunderlinedword"elated1'inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.angry

B.upset

C.excited

D.relaxed

3、Thesixthchildboughtforhermother.

A.theprettiestrose

B.thebestgeranium

C.(hebiggestgrape

D.thefresheststrawberry

4、Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemotherwhenshegotthesamegift.

A.refusedtoacceptit

B.pretendedtobehappy

C.fellproudandhappy

D.hiditontheneighbor'sporch

5、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thebestplacetohideagift

B.agoodwaytosurprisemom

C.anawfulsecretofthefamily

D.deeplovebetweenmomandchiklren

［答案解析］

本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事。

I、A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition-theplantsale

heldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit每年，三年級(jí)的每個(gè)孩子

都參加一個(gè)古老的學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)——五月初母親節(jié)前夕舉行的植物鐺售。那一年，我大到可以參加了，可知作

者在三年級(jí)時(shí)第一次參加了植物銷售，故選A。

2、C詞義猜測(cè)題。A生氣的,B不安的,C激動(dòng)的,D放松的，根據(jù)howbrightmymother'seyeswere我母

親的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是excited激動(dòng)的意思，故選C。

3、B推理題。根據(jù)sheboughtthesamegift她買(mǎi)了同樣的禮物和Icouldfindthebestgeranium可知第六個(gè)孩

子給她媽媽買(mǎi)了geranium,故選B。

4、C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwatched(hemfullofprideandhappiness可知，母親收到同樣的禮物時(shí)感到自豪和快樂(lè)，

故選C。

5、D主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時(shí)候幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事可知本文講述了媽媽和

孩子之間深深的愛(ài)，故選D。

［點(diǎn)評(píng)］考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中

尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞

意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

B

Thereislittledoubtthathousecalfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.Thecleverestrelativeis(he

AmericawildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.Thisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefrom

Africa.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000?7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstarted

tomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)in

buildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon't

liketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoaccept

people.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople,theseweresmallercatsthatneeded

proiection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thenthe、movedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,

catsstartedtolivewithpeople.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroads

keepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecats

andbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatlikelybred(繁殖)withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswe

havetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwild

relatives.Calssleepaloltosaveenergyjusllikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsare

generallypeacefulandfriendly,bu:becareful!Ifacalfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback-justlikeawildcat.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

6.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?

A.Asia

B.Africa

C.Europe

D.America.

7.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?

A.About4,000yearsago

B.About5，0()0yearsago

C.About6,0(X)yearsago

D.About7,000yearsago

8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina

B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats

C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats

D.CalswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans

9.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"tamcd"mcaninChinese?

A.驅(qū)散

B.捕捉

C.馴化

D.引進(jìn)

10.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats

B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries

C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople

D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwikicat.

［答案解析］

這篇文章介紹了貓的馴化過(guò)程.亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)，家貓是從野生貓馴化而來(lái)的.這一過(guò)程首先從非洲埃及開(kāi)

始的，然后傳入希臘，中東，講而到中國(guó).羅馬人入侵非洲后，貓也被他們接受講而傳入歐洲.文章最后

還介紹了家貓至今仍保留著野貓的一些特點(diǎn).

6.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.可知第一只家貓

來(lái)自非洲.故選B.

7.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.可知,大約5,000年前,

貓開(kāi)始和人居住在一起.故選B.

8.D.正誤判斷題.根據(jù)AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemto

Europe.可知貓是由羅馬人帶入歐洲的.故選D.

9.C.詞意猜測(cè)題.本句的意思是：科學(xué)家相信人們野貓來(lái)捉老鼠從而保護(hù)谷物.從上下句

來(lái)看，此處lamed是馴化的意思.故選C.

10.A.概括大意題.根據(jù)這篇文章的內(nèi)容，可知主要介紹了家貓的馴化過(guò)程.故選A.

［點(diǎn)評(píng)］本題首先要通讀全文，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)每個(gè)題的要求到文章中找到答案；最后再細(xì)讀文章，核對(duì)

答案.

C

IHtKJRKSMARKtl

TheForksMarketoffersmanydifferentkindsofspecial

souvenirs.Downstairs*shoppersmaybuyfreshfoodandfruits.

Intheupstairs,shopperswillfindartworks.

Openyear-round.

Tel:204-942-6302www.theforks,com

TheChildren'sMuseumhelpsleadtocreativelearning

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.

11.YoumaycallCifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheForksMarket

A.204-986-6450

B.204-924-4(X)0

C.204-942-6302

D.204-945-5813

13.WhatcanyoudointheManitobaLegislativeBuilding?

A.Buyfoodandfruits

B.Watchpublicprograms

C.Haveaself-guidedtour

D.Enjoymusicandmovies

13.WhencanyougototheMillenniumLibrary?

A.At9a.m.onTuesday

B.At7p.m.onFriday

C.At8p.m.onSaturday

D.At4p.in.onSunday

14.YoucantakeawalkinEaton'sSanta'sVillageinBduringtheholidayseason.

A.theForksMarket

B.theChildren'sMuseum

C.theMillenniumLibrary

D.theManitobaLegislativeBuilding

15.Whereistextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook

B.Apicturebook

C.Ahistorybook

D.Asciencebook.

［答案解析］

這是廣告.福克斯市場(chǎng)提供了許多不同類型的特殊紀(jì)念品.樓下，消費(fèi)者可能購(gòu)買(mǎi)新鮮食物和水果.樓上,

顧客會(huì)找到藝術(shù)品.全年?duì)I業(yè)電話：204-942-6302www.theforks.Com

馬尼托巴省法院大樓

馬與托巴省法院大樓在1920年完成.很多人認(rèn)為它是最好的.上午8點(diǎn)自行旅游.導(dǎo)游是免費(fèi)的.可以打

電話了解更多信息.電話：204-945-5813www.gov.mb.ca/mit/lcgtour/index.html

青年圖書(shū)館

每天，500多個(gè)游客來(lái)到年圖書(shū)館借書(shū)、電影、音樂(lè)、無(wú)線上網(wǎng)、讀書(shū)角和學(xué)習(xí)空間.

營(yíng)業(yè)：星期一到星期四從10a.m.至ij9P.m.；星期五到星期六從10a.m.至ij6P.m.；星期天從Ip.m.到

5p.m.電話：204-986-6450www.Winnipeg.ca/library

兒童博物館

兒童博物館有助于引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)的創(chuàng)意.有公共項(xiàng)H,車間和特殊事情.在假日，游客可以散步在伊頓的圣誕

老人的村莊.每天營(yíng)業(yè).電話：204-924-4000www.childrenmuseum.com

11.C根據(jù)第一個(gè)廣告中的Tel：204?942?6302可知，選：C.

12.C根據(jù)第二則廣告中的Openfroma,m,to8P.m.forself-guidedtours.可知，選：C.

13.D根據(jù)第三則廣告中的SundaysfromIp.m.105P.m.可知，選：D.

14.B根據(jù)第四則廣告中的visitorscanlakeawalkinEaton'sSanta'sVillage.可知，選：B.

15.A根據(jù)四則廣告的旅游指南的內(nèi)容可知，他們可能來(lái)自一些指南書(shū)，故選：A.

［點(diǎn)評(píng)］圖表類的閱讀理解中凡針對(duì)特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字部分

作為驗(yàn)證.

D

Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillagein

Peru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonly

pov/ercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoilkimps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalso

dangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemand

foundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasily

foundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawooden

boxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplants

createtheirfood(usingthesun,senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichthey

returntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksof

electricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp's

batteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enough

timeforlocalvillagerstoget(heireveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar.theyhave

beenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelp

improvethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

16.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution

B.Theyarcexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged

C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight

D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth

17.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.

A.plantfood

B.plantwaste

C.thesoiTsheat

D.thesun^energy

18.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople

B.Itismucheasiertousetha