中考模擬考試《英語試題》含答案解析

第I卷

例:HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是：C

I.聽力測試

第一節(jié)

聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.A.Yes,Idid.B.Notyet.C.Lastyear.

2.A.Soitis.B.That'sallright.C.Yes,(heyare.

3.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,I'mnot.C.Iambusy.

4.A.Allright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Notatall.

5.A.Yes,Iam.B.Tothebeach.C.I'dloveto.

6.A.Iwenttherebybus.B.Inanapartment.C.Ifsgreat

第二節(jié)

聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

7.A.Byreusingthewatertocleanthefloor.

B.Byreusingthewatertowashcars.

C.Byreusingthewatertowaterplants.

8.A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

9.A.Howthegovernmentprotectstheenvironment.

B.Howthegovernmenthelpspoorstudents.

C.Howthegovernmentcontrolsthepopulation.

10.A.Becausethereisnoisepollution.

B.Becausethereiswaterpollution.

C.Becausethereisairpollution.

11.A.Theman'sgrandfather.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Theman'sgrandmother.

12.A.Inthemarket.B.In(hesupermarket.C.On(hefarm.

第三節(jié)

聽兩遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

聽下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。

13.WhatdidTomusetobelike?

A.outgoingB.helpfulC.Quiet

14.Whatishegoodatnow?

A.basketballB.soccerballC.Tennis15.

聽下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題

15.WhatdoesThomasdo?

A.Atourguide.B.Apilot.C.Afirefighter.

16.Wha(placedoesThomasmention?

A.London.B.Beijing.C.Tokyo

第四節(jié)

聽兩遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卜上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

17.Theteacheristalkingabout.

A.schoolrulesB.classrulesC.labrules

18.Thestudentsarenotallowedtobringanyintothelab.

A.pensorpencilsB.foodordrinkC.booksorfood

19.Third,pleasemthecupboardsorontheshelves.

A.don'ttouchanythingB.touchanythingC.don'teat

20.Whiledoingexperiments,youmustandwatchcarefully.

A.listentomusicB.takenotesC.listentoyourteacher

II.單項(xiàng)選擇。

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

l.Asweknow.Tomishonestboy.

A.(heB.anC.aD./

2.1myEnglishalotalreadysince1wrotetomypenpalinthisway.

A.improveB.improvedC.haveimprovedD.willimprove

3.一Whatshouldwedofirstifwev/anttodevelopourvillage?

一Alotofnewroads,Ithink.

A.havetobuildB.mustbebuiltC.havebuiltD.mustbuilt

4.NotonlyhisfriendsbutMr.Smithgoingtowatchthebasketballgame.

A.willB.areC.isD.willbe

5.1foundpossibletostudywellandwisely.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.it's

6.1amscaredstayathomealone.

A.loo;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.very;to

7.Studentscanreviewwhattheyhavelearnedbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbytheinformation

otherstudents.

A.explaining;atB.explain;toC.explaining;toD.explain;at

8.Tellmenext.

A.todowhatB.howtodoC.whattodoD.togowhere

9.adviceitis!

A.WhatusefulB.HowC.WhatausefulD.Howauseful

lO.SheasksifIshoppingwithhertomorrow.IfI,shewillmeetmeat9:00tomorrow.

A.go;doB.willgo;willdoC.willgo;doD.go;willdo

m.完形填空。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題

卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Christinasisatimeforsendinggiftstopeopleyoulove,soIneverforgettopreparegiftsformyfamily.

Lastyear,IwenttoArizona11business.Oneday,Iwalkedintoalocalstore（obuyChristmaspresents

formywifeandchildren.ThereIsawalittleboyholdinga12.Hekepttouchingitsearsandlookedvery

13.SoIcameuptohimandaskedtheboywhathappened.

“MysisterwantedthisbearforChristmas.ShethoughtthatSantaClauswouldgiveherthebear.”,hesaid.

“MaybeSantaClauswilldo.”，［smiled.

“No,SantaClauscan't14theplacewheremysisterlives.Ihavetogivethebeartomy15to

takeittoinysisler.”,hereplied.Iaskedhimwherehissisterwas.Helookedatme16andsaid,“Shehas

gonetoheaven（天堂）andmydadsaidthatmumwasgoingtobewithherdaughter.Itoldmymumtowaitsothat

Icouldgivethebeartoher17Icamebackfromthestore.ButnowIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.”

“Ialsowantedtobuysomeroses18mymum.IloveherverymuchandIdon'twanthertoleave.Ihope

shewillneverforgetme.”hesaidinalowvoice.

“Shallwecountyourmoneyor.cemore?”,Iasked.Heagreed.Whilewewerecounting,I19putmy

moneyintohispocket.Then,theboyfeltverysurprisedtofindthathehadenoughmoneyandboughtthisbear

happily.

1feltIwassoluckyto20thelittleboy'slovefbrhisfamilywhileIfeltsadwhen1thoughtoftheboy

andhisfamily.

11.A.atB.inC.onD.about

12.A.carB.modelC.bearD.panda

13A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.tired

14.A.arriveB.reachC.leaveD.get

15.A.dadB.mumC.sisterD.brother

16.A.wiselyB.angrilyC.happilyD.sadly

17.A.whileB.umilC.beforeD.after

18.A.toB.atC.forD.with

19.A.secretlyB.patientlyC.warmlyD.actively

20.A.washawayB.askforC.putdownD.payfor

IV.閱讀理解。

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑。

A

MyfriendJohnhasgotarestaurantinabigcity.Itisnearasupermarket.Hegetstenrobotsfortherestaurant.He

boughtthemfromaforeigncompanyintheUnitedStateswhenhedecidedtoopenarestaurantlastmanth.Each

robotcosts20,000yuan.Therestaurantisnotbig,butverypopularin（hatcity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecome

therefordinner.

Therobotshavedifferentjobsin（herestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood;onewashesthedishes;

onecleansthefloorandtheothersgivefoodtotheguests.Althoughallthestaff（員工）arerobots,itisnotexpensive

tocatinthisrestaurant.BecauseJolmdoesn'tneedtopayfbrtherobotseverymonth!

Robotsdomostofthejobsintherestaurant,butJohnisstillverybusy.Hemustdomanythingsiokeepthe

robotsworkingwell.Luckily,Johnisgoodatstudyingrobotsandheknowsrobotsverywell.Ithinkinthefuture,

therewillbealotofrobotthemedrestaurants（機(jī)器人主題餐廳）aroundtheworld.

21.Howmanyrobotsgivefoodtotheguestsintherestaurant?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.

22.WhatisJohngoodat?

A.Playinggames.B.Cookingfood.

C.Studyingrobots.D.Makingrobots.

23.From（hepassagewecanlearn.

A.John'srestaurantisinasmallcity

B.（herobotscostJohn200,000yuan

C.Johnisalwaysfreebecauseoftherobots

D.therearetworobotssweepingthefloorintherestaurant

B

Weknowthemosquitoes（蚊子）verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostalloverthe

world,andtherearcmorethan2,50。kindsofthem.

Noonlikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It'strusthatmale

mosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolaylegs（下蛋）.She

isalwayslookingfbrthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlike

yourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou.justremember

youarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou.shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietly

thatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（癢）onyourbodybecausesheputs

somethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

And（henwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantsiofindaplace

tohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhaihappens?

24.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause.

A.theylivewithusB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

25.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill.

A.chooseanotheroneB.makealotofnoise

C.gelangrywithyouD.beafraidofyou

26.Themosquitobitesyou.

A.becauseyouhavechosenitB.butdoesn'tlikeyou

C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.whenyouareasleep

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mosquitoesusebloodtolaylegs.

B.Somemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeoplefbrblood.

C.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

D.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

C

Haveyoukeptthesecretsinyourheart?Haveyoutriedtohideanythingfromothers?Isitallrightifyoudon't

tellthetruth?you'llfindtheanswerafterreadingthefollowingpassage.

MariewasJoey'smother.Therewassomethingwrongwithherson'sfeet.ThedoctortoldherthatJoeywould

beabletowalklikeothers,butwouldneverrunveryfast.Attheageofeight,Joeyranaroundwiththechildreninhis

neighborhood.Hismothernevertoldhimthathewouldn'tbeabletorunasfastastheotherchildren.Sohedidn't

knew.

Intheseventhgrade,hedecidedtotryoutforarunneronhisschoolteam.Heranmorethananycftheothersin

ordertobechosen.Joeypracticedrunningfourtofivemilesaday—evenonedaywhenhehadahighfever.Although

Mariewasworriedabouthim,shenevertoldhimhecouldn'trunwithsuchahighfever.Sohedidn'tknow.

Twoweekslater,Joeymadetheteam.Marienevertoldhimhecouldn'tdoit.Sohedidn'tknow.Hejustdidit.

Althoughsometimeswedon'ttellothersthetnith,itcanmakethemoptimisticandmeetthechallengeoftheir

livesbravely.Whynotgoforit?

28.Joeyhadsomeproblemswithhis.

A.handsB.feetC.heartD.head

29.Theunderlinedword“optimistic"inParagraph5means.

A.孤獨(dú)的B.包容的C.樂觀的D,消極的

30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.asunnyboyB.asillymother

C.aboy'slovefbrrunningD.amother'slovefbrherson

31.Ifwcputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

(0=Para.1?=Para.2(3)=Para.3?=Para.4(5)=Para.5)

A.①@；③④;⑤B.?;②③④;⑤

C.?@；③;④⑤D.?;②③;④⑤

D

DoyouknowBeauJessup?A16-year-oldBritishgirlgets48,000poundsfromawebsiteshemadetogive

ChinesebabiesEnglishnames.BeauJessupcameupwiththeideaafterherfamilyvisittoChina.Theywereoutfbra

mealwithfriendswhenshewasaskedtogiveanEnglishnametoababy.InChina,itisconsideredimportanttohave

anEnglishnameforfuturestudyorstudyabroad（在國外）andsoon.Beautoldusthatwhenshewasfirstasked

tonameababy,shewassurprised.Butafterhearingofsome“strange"names,shedecidedtoact.Beausaid,uIn

China,manynamesthatpeoplemayuseareselomusedintheUK.TheyusuallyuseEnglishnamesfromfilmslike

SnowWhiteOrBeautyandBeasttonametheirbaby.Inordertosolvetheproblem,shestartstosetupthewebsite.

First,usersshouldchoosethegender（?性別）ofthebabyonherwebsite.Beauprovidestwelvepersonalitytraits

（特質(zhì)理論）suchasclever,honest,confidentandsoon."SpecialName”needstheuserstopickfiveofthemwhich

theyhopetheirbabywillgrowinto.ThenBeaupickstheirEnglishnamesaccordingtothepersonalitytraits.The

chosennamesarethensharedwithfamilyandfriendsonWe-chattohelpmakethefinaldecision.Finallytheypay

Beauonepound.

Beausaysit'squitestrangetoknowshe'snamedmorethan200000babies.Thesite'ssuccesshasbeena

surpriseforher.

32.BeauJessupsetupawebsitetogive.

A.EnglishnamestoChinesebabies

BEnglishnamestoJapanesebabies

C.ChinesenamestoEnglishbabies

D.ChinesenamestoAmericanbabies

33.ManypeopleinChinausuallyuse（heEnglishnamesfromtonametheirbaby.

A.thenotebooksB.themovies

C.thewebsitesD.thediaries

34.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofnamingbabies?

a.picktheirEnglishnamesb.payBeauonepound

c.choose（hegenderd.pickfiveof（hetwelvepersonalitytraits

e.makethefinaldecision

A.d-c-a-e-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-a-d-e-bD.c-d-a-e-b

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BeauthoughtoftheideaaftershevisitedChinaalone.

B.Beaudidn'texpectthatherwebsitewouldbesuccessful.

C.NoneofChinesepeoplecanuserightbabynamingwebsites.

I）.Beaudecidedtosetupthewebsiteinordertomakemoney.

E

Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsare

usedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.

Manyteachersaresupporters（支持者）ofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhave

muchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteaching

videos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.

TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlisten（oa

conversationonlyonceandunderstandit,so（heycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,

mightneedtolistentothesameconversationagaintounderstandit.

Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealschappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamore

enjoyablewaytolearn（suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies）.Theclasshasbecomemuchmore

interestingandcreative.

Therearcotheradvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）forstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialand

learnmore.Teachingnotesarestored（分類）intheiriPadsandarceasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretime

studyingnow."Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowait

untilIgethome,,,astudentexplained.

ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsarebadforstudents.Theyworrythatstudentsmightuse

iPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparate（分隔）

studentsfromeachother.

However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents'day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanask

studentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnology

isplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescan

addalottotheclassroom.

36.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphraseattheirownpaceprobablymeans.

A.accordingtotheirowntimetableB.withouttheirteachers'help

C.aboutwhatevertheylikeD.againsttheirparents5hope

37.From（hepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclass

B.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPads

C.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewailingforbuses

D.iPadsstopstudentsfromcheatinginexams

38.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents,learning

B.examresultsdependalotonnewtechnology

C.technologyineducationhasabrightfuture

D.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching

39.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.

A.NewtechnologyChangesLearningB.NoteacherforYourLearning

C.AChangeinLanguageLearningD.TheProgressinTechnology

V口語應(yīng)用。

閱讀下面對話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

W:Bill,whatareyoudoing?

M:Hi,Mary!Tmlisteningtothesong"Seeyouagain”onmyCD.40

W.No.Ihaven't.4].

M:Well,Ithinkitsoundsnice.Thesongisfromamovie.

W:Really?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

M.Yes.42Whilelisteningtoit.itwillmakemethinkofPaul.

W.Who'she?

M:43.Buthediedfouryearsago.

W:Tmsorrytohearthat.44.

M:Sure.Pleasereturnittomeassoonasyoufinishlistening.

W:OK.Thankyou.

M:You'rewelcome.

AWhatdoyouthinkofit?

B.MayIborrowyourCD?

C.Hewasonceafamousactor.

D.Haveyouheardofit?

E.It'saboutloveandfriendship.

F.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

GBecausethousandsofpeoplelikehimsomuch

第H卷

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。

David,anartistfromtheUK,foundalotofmoneyinhisnewhouse-38,000dollarsinaplacewherenoone

couldseeit.AlthoughhehadLousepayments（貸款）hedecidedtoreturnallofthemoneytotheprevious（先前

的）ownerofthehouse,Mr.Brown.Wouldyouhavedonethesame?Justdaysafterhehadboughtthehouse,David

cameintothesmallhouse.Whenhewaswalkingaroundinthehouse,henoticedalittleholeinthewall.Hedidn't

knewwhaiwasinside,sohewalkedtowards（hewall.Ilwasverydarkinside,butanoldboxcaughthiseye."Itwas

heavy.Ithoughttheremightbesomepiecesofwood,“hesaid.Infact,thereweren't.Itwasfulloflotsofdollarbills.

ButheandhiswifeknewtheyhadtoreturnthemoneytoMr.Brown.

uWchavethreeboysandweteachthemtobehonestandtodov/hatisright,andweknewthiswasateachable

momentthatIwouldnevergetbackagain,“Davidsaid,"it'sbeenagreatlessonforourkids.”

45.Werethereanypiecesofwoodintheoldbox?

46.WhatdidDaviddecidetodoafterhefoundalotofmoneyinhisnewhouse?

47.WhyisitgivenagreatlessontoDavid'skids?

48.IfyouwereDavid,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?Tellusyourreason.

VIL完成句子。

根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

49.Theyhavealreadychangedtheirplan.（改為否定句）

Theychangedtheirplan.

5O.Hehurthimselfbadlyyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）

hehimbadlyyesterday?

51.Janewritestoherparentseverymonth.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Jane'sparentstoeverymonth.

52.這些年我們的城市發(fā)牛.了巨大的變化。（完成譯句）

Greatchangeshaveinourcitytheseyears.

53.上期我們老師把我們班分成八組。（完成譯句）

Ourteacherourclasseightgroupslastterm.

皿.短文填空。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入一個(gè)使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順、形式正確的單詞（包括縮寫詞）。

IdreamedofgoingtotheUSAwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.WhenIwasinhighschool.Imadea

54togotoAmerica.

IwantedtostudyEnglishandAmericanculture.AndIdidn,twanttostudyincollegeinChinaatall.InChina,it

isvery55toenterafamouscollegeoruniversitybuteasytoenterothers,thestudentsdon'tstudyhardafter

theyenterthecollegeoruniversity.ThiswasoneofthereasonswhyIcametoAmerica.

IcametoAmericalastSeptember.Ihavebeenhereforeightmonths.WhenIfirstcamehereIwasverysurprised.

Therearemanydifferences56ChinaandAmerica.Ifeltitwasverystrangeandinteresting.

IwasalsoveryupsetbecauseIheardEnglish57.WheneverIwatchedTV,wentshopping,oreven

tookawalk,IheardonlyEnglish.EverythingwasveryhardformebecauseIcould58understandEnglish.

NowIamusedtohearingEnglishandItalkwithAmericansmoreeasily,59allthingsaregettingbetter.

AfterIcamehere,IrealizedhowmuchIlovemyfamily,howdifficultitistolivebymyself,howexcitingitisto

liveinanothercountry,andhowimportantitistodo60Iwanttodo.IfIdidn'tcomehere,maybeIdidn't

realizethesethings.Thisisthemostimportantexperienceinmylife.Tmgoingtostayherefbraboutthreeyears.I'll

never61thelifeintheUSA.

54.

55.______

56.______

57.______

58.______

59.______

60.______

61.______

IX.書面表達(dá)。

62.目前，每個(gè)城市每天產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾，垃圾分類刻不容緩，成為當(dāng)前的熱門話題，請根據(jù)下面提示，

寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文：

垃圾對環(huán)境的危害；垃圾分類的意義；作為學(xué)生，該做什么？

答案與解析

第I卷

例；HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是：C

I.聽力測試

第一節(jié)

聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.A.Yes,Idid.B.Notyet.C.Lastyear.

2.A.Soitis.B.That'sallright.C.Yes,theyarc.

3.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,I'mnot.C.Iambusy.

4.A.Allright.B.You'rewelcome.C.No(atall.

5.A.Yes,Iam.B.Tothebeach.C.I'dloveto.

6.A.lwenttherebybus.B.Inanapartment.C.It'sgreat.

第二節(jié)

聽一遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

7.A.Byreusingthewatertocleanthefloor.

B.Byreusingthewatertowashcars.

C.Byreusingthewatertowaterplants.

8.A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

9.A.Howthegovernmentprotectstheenvironment.

B.Howthegovernmenthelpspoorstudents.

C.Howthegovernmentcontrolsthepopulation.

10.A.Because(hereisnoisepollution.

B.Becausethereiswaterpollution

C.Becausethereisairpollution.

11.A.Theman'sgrandfather.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Theman'sgrandmother.

12.A.Inthemarket.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Onthefarm.

第三節(jié)

聽兩遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

聽下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。

13.WhatdidTomusetobelike?

A.outgoingB.helpfulC.Quiet

14.Whatishegoodatnow?

A.basketballB.soccerballC.Tennis15.

聽下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題,

15.WhatdoesThomasdo?

A.Atourguide.B.Apilot.C.Afirefighter.

16.WhatplacedoesThomasmention?

A.London.B.Beijing.C.Tokyo

第四節(jié)

聽兩遍，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

17.Theteacheristalkingabout.

A.schoolrulesB.classrulesC.labrules

18.Thestudentsarenotallowedtobringanyintothelab.

ApensorpencilsB.foodordrinkC.booksorfood

19.Third,pleasein(hecupboardsorontheshelves.

A.don'ttouchanythingB.touchanythingC.don'teat

20.Whiledoingexperiments,youmustandwatchcarefully.

A.listentomusicB.takenotesC.listentoyourteacher

II.單項(xiàng)選擇。

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案

標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

l.Asweknow,Tomishonestboy.

A.theB.anC.aD./

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我們知道，湯姆是個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子。

考查冠詞。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的

是“一個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子”，英語中修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且表達(dá)“一”時(shí)，要用不定冠詞，而honest是元音音索

開頭的單詞，所以這里用an,故選B。

I點(diǎn)睛］不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指或數(shù)量“一"。a/an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來判斷

而不是字母。元音音素開頭的單詞用an,輔音?音?素開頭的單詞用a。比如：anapple,animportantmeeting,

ausefulbook,auniversityo

2.1myEnglishalotalreadysince1wrotetomypenpalinthisway.

A.improveB.improvedC.haveimprovedD.willimprove

1答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：自從我用這種方式給筆友寫信以來，我的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。improve提高，動(dòng)詞原形；improved提高，過去式；haveimproved提高，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willimprove

提高，?般將來時(shí)：根據(jù)句意理解及句中的already和since可知，句中動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是

“have/has+過去分詞”，而句子主語是I,是第一人稱，所以這里應(yīng)該用have,故選C。

3.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?

一Alotofnewroads,Ithink.

A.havetobuildB.mustbebuiltC.havebuiltI),mustbuilt

［答案］B

［解析］

「詳解］句意：——如果我們想發(fā)展我們村莊，首先應(yīng)該做什么？——我想必須修很多新路。首先根據(jù)前

面的疑問句“如果我們想發(fā)展本村，首先我們應(yīng)該做什么？”可以推斷后面一句回答的是發(fā)展區(qū)村的一條措

施，即“必須修許多新路”,主語alotofnewroads是動(dòng)作build的承受者，確定用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表達(dá)“必須”用

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,本題考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為

4.NotonlyhisfriendsbutMr.Smithgoingtowatchthebasketballgame.

A.willB.areC.isD.willbe

I答案IC

［解析］

［詳解］句意：不僅他的朋友，史密斯先生也要去看籃球賽。

考查主謂一致。Will將；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；willbe將是，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)

構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，句子是Nolonly…binalso連接的兩部分主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用到

“就近原則”，離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的主語是Mr.Smith,是單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，而句中

用的是begoingtodo的形式，所以這里的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故選C。

［點(diǎn)睛］英語中主謂一致中“就近原則”的用法