中考一模檢測《英語試題》含答案解析

本試卷分卷I和卷II兩部分。卷I為選擇題，卷II為非選擇題。

本試卷總分120分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。

卷I（選擇題）

注意事項：1.答卷I前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、科目填涂在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束,

監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。

2.答卷I時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，答在試卷

上無效。

筆試部分

I.單項選擇。

1.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

2.—CouldyoupleasetellmetheboyissittingnexttoPeter?

—Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.Theyarccelebratinghisbirthday.

A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

3.oftheteachersinourschoolis118,ofthemarewomenteachers.

A.Thenumber;firstfourthB.Thenumber;onefourth

C.Anumber;onesecondD.Anumber;threequarters

4.Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.Iit.

A.useB.usedC.amusingD.haveused

5.1aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.

A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived

6.—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshowcalledReaders?

一Ilikeitverymuch.Ithinki(iswonderfulTVshow.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

7.2018年上海奉賢二模---Mum,theChinesemedicinetastessoIdon'twanttotakeit.

一Butdear,itwillcureyourcold.

A.deliciousB.deliciouslyC.terriblyD.terrible

8.Readthesentence“Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret.”

Theunderlinedword“because“isusedto.

A.connectideasB.createnewwords

C.showtimeD.giveexamples

9.A:Doyouknowwewillknowtheresultsoftheexam?

B:intwoweeks,Isuppose.

A.howmuchB.howfarC.howsoonD.howlong

10.—Sorry,Itookthewrongbook.

—.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.

A.NowayB.BetternotC.Thal'sallrightD.Excuseme

11.一Daniekdoyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost?

—Yes.Beesalwaysrememberthesamewayastheywent.

A.comebackB.camebackC.comingbackD.tocomeback

12.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinihetrip(othezootomorrow?

—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.

A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless

13.Manyoldtreesandhousesby(heterriblerainstormlastnight.

A.arepulleddownB.werepulleddownC.willbepulleddownD.havebeenpulleddown

14.1amafraidwecannottolakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead

A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall

15.MyteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromtheofmyheart.

A.bottom

B.condition

C.way

D.surface

16.-It'sMrZhang'snewmovie.ButIthinkit'smoremeaningfulthanhisothers.

-Iagreewithyou.Hislatestmoviehascometohishighest.

A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development

17.Wcshouldalwaysthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.

AbehardonB.bethirstyfbrC.beafraidofD.bethankfulto

18.Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcantheactivityinourschool.

A.lakepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof

19.Thechildreninthepoorareaareforagoodschooltolearnmoreknowledge.

A.willingB.thirstyC.sleepyD.meaningful

20.—Well,it'stimeto.

—Soitis.Ifnotnow,wemaymissthetrain.

A.setupB.wakeupC.putoutD.setout

n.完形填空。

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項。

It'sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthe

countryplanttrees21onthisclay.

Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat22inChina's

history.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa23againstflood（洪水）anddrought.In1915,April5thwas

namedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday24toMarch12叫to25thedateonwhichSun

Zhongshandied.

“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,''saysLiLi.uButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?

That'sthebiggesttreeplanting26ofall."TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas27everyyear.So

in1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto28Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeen

plantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“waH”alongtheedgeofthedesert.

“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,“saysLinTao."AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.

Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona29day.Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousin

planted30onhiswedding（婚禮day.Wedoitfbrtheenvironmentandfbrourselves.”

21.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.completelyD.actively

22.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician

23.A.protectionB.positionC.preparationD.direction

24.A.takenB.deciJedC.changedD.given

25.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire

26.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success

27.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening

28.A.keepB.haveC.helpD.stop

29.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple

30.A.oneB.（hatC.itD.（his

m.閱讀理解。

閱讀A、B、C、D、E四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項

A

DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（電影制片A）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimals

andplants.

TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（傷害）.Beverlyalsotakesphotosofthelions

andherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.

Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwin

brother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,played

thepiano（notverywell）,andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellent

gradesinherscienceexams.

Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌

木叢）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroups

of15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,

andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon'tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoften

backincampby8pm.

Whentalkingaboutthefavourixplacestoexplore.Dcrccksays,uWcliveinit!^^Beverlythinksbeinginnature

isherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼澤）-especiallyswimmingclose

tocrocodile（鱷魚）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfimbutcrazyinthesewaters.”

31.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhen（heywerekids,.

A.Dereckwasoutgoing

B.Beverlywasquietandhealthy

C.Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell

D.DcrcckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience

32.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（時間順序）isthatthey

①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals（3）driveout④findtheirsubjects

A①②③④B.①④③0C.①③④②D.????

33.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?

A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.

34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Animalsandplants.B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.

C.NationalGeographicmagazines.D.DercckandBeverly'schildhood.

35.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that

A.DcrcckandBeverlydoirtloveatall

B.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars

C.it'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp

D.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit

B

ORBIS

ORRISisacharity.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesall

overtheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmore

peoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.

DetroitPublicRadio

OnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation'sfundraising（籌

款的）eventssuchasWDET'sPledgeDrive.We'realwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.

UNICEF

UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund（UNICEF）wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelp

childreninpoorcountries.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthe

volunteerwork.

TaichungPAWS

Anyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcome（ojoininus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerfbrashortor

alongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!

36.WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?

A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Thedeaf.D.Theblind.

37.WhatisWDET'sPledgeDrive?

A.Akindofcar.B.Afundraisingevent.C.Aradiostation.D.Achildren'shospital.

38.IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?

A.TaichungPAWSB.DetroitPublicRadioC.UNICEFD.ORBIS

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?

A.UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.

B.Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.

C.DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingfbrvolunteerstohelpthestation.

D.Ifyoudon'twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan'tjoinTaichungPAWS.

C

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbe

possiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理學的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesof

time,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed（接觸）tonew

environmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamount

ofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeis

fullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,we

havefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecome

insensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearctwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynew

experiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonew

information,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增力口）

ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,

feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.For

example,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhave

todealwith.Lookalthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyour

experienceshelpslakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It*spossiblefbrustoslow

dov/ntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.

40.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby__.

A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces

C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.

B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.

C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.

D.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweenlimeandus.

42.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SlowDownTimeB.OnlyTimeWillTell

CRaceAgainstTimeD.TimeWillNotComeTwice

D

LouisChaLeung-yung,oneofthemostinfluential（有影響力的）Chinesenovelistsandbetterknownbyhis

pennameJinYong,passedawayonOct.30th,2018,inHongKong.Chawasmostfamousforhiswuxianovels.

Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensold

intieChinese-speakingworld.Healsocreatedsomeofthemostwell-knowncharactersinthehistoryofChinese

literature,includingGuoJing,WeiXiaobaoandLinghuChong.

JinYongwasnotthefirstpersontowriteaboutthemartialartsworldknownasjianghu,butnoonecandeny（否

認）thathehaswrittensomeofitsbeststones.Hisworkswerenotonlyajoytorpeopletoread,butalsohelpedto

shapeChinesepeople'sspiritandvaluesinrecentdecades（十年）.JinYongoncesaid,"Wuxia（martialartsnovels）

isnotsomuchaboutwu（kungfu）,butmainlyaboutxia,acombination（結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體）ofcouragejustice

（公正）andself-sacrifice（自我犧牲）

ThesevalueshavebeenpassedontogenerationofChinesethroughhisbooks,aswellasalargenumberof

moviesandTVshowsthathavebeenadaptedfromhisnovels.

“JinYongturnsnovelsintoanencyclopedia（百科全書）ofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,

mathematics...”BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiutoldNPR.

JinYongoncesaidthathehopedpeoplewouldstillreadhisbookseven100or200yearsafterhisdeath.Wecan

sayaslongasthenoble（高尚的）qualitiesthatarementionedinhisstoriesneverdieout,neitherwillhisgreatworks

themselves.

43.Whichof（hefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LouisChaisJinYong'spenname.

B.JinYongwasthefirstmanthatcreatedjianghu.

C.JinYong'sworkshaveastronginfluenceonChinesepeople'sspirits.

D.JinYong'svaluesofwuxiaareonlypassedonthroughhisbooks.

44.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword“adapted”means,

A.reducedB.organizedC.publishedD.remade

45.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AnInfluentialJournalist（新聞工作者）B.KingofWuxia

C.MartialArtsWorldD.JinYong'sBooks

E

Haveyouevernoticedtheblackandwhitebarsonabook?Doyouknowwhattheyareusedfor?

Theyarebar-codes（條形碼）usedinmostproducts.Ifyougotoasupermarket,youcanseealmostevery

productwithabar-codconit.Bar-codcshaveinformationabouttheproduct,suchasnameandproductiondatc.It'san

easyandconvenientwaytoknowabouttheproducts.Justscanthebar-codeandeverythingisclear.

Thefirstuseofabar-codeinasupermarketcheckoutsystemwasonapackofAmericanWrigleyCompany

chewinggumin1974.Beyondsupermarkets,bar-codesareneededeverywhere:forrentingcars,forluggagechecks

onaplane,forparcels（包裹）yousend.Lifewouldberatherdifficultwithoutbar-codes.Mostofourthingswould

getlostinthepost.

Bar-codeschangeaswell.Bar-codesinthepastwere1-D（one-dimensional空間）,butnowthereare2-D

bar-codes,suchasQRcode.Since2009,QRhasbeenusedonChinesetraintickets.Peoplecanenter

stadiums,cinemasandtheatersbyholdingcertaintypesofbar-codes.

Withthesesmallcodes,lifeisgellingmucheasierforus.

Ifyoufindthesebar-codethingsboring,abar-codebuildingmightbemoreupyourstreet.InStPetersburg,

Russia,thereisabuildingdesignedlikeabar-code.Itlooksstrange,butit'sactuallyashoppingmall.Therearegames

tooBar-codeMonstersisamobilephonegame.Youhavetoscanbar-codesandfindthemonsters!

46.Bar-codeswerefirstusedin.

A.1974intheUKB.1974intheUSC.2009inChinaD.2（X）9inRussia

47.Theunderlinedword“scan”mig：Mmean""inChinese.

A.復印B.展示C.描寫D.掃描

48.FromParagraph3and4,wecanlearnthat.

A.bar-codcsarcveryusefulinourdailylifeB.ourthingswillgetlostwithoutbar-codcs

C.bar-codesmakeourliferatherdifHcultD.wecan'tlivewithoutbar-codes

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthebar-codebuilding?

A.Itlookslikeabar-code.B.It'sinStPetersburg,Russia.

C.It'susedasashoppingmail.D.ItsnameisBar-codeMonsters.

50.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.FromI-DBar-codesto2-DBar-codesB.WhyBar-codesareBlackandWhite

C.SmallCodesthatMakeaBigDift'erenceD.WhatiftheWorldDoesn'tHaveaBar-code

卷n（非選擇題）

注意事項：i.答卷n前，將密封線左側(cè)的項目填寫清楚。

2.答卷II時，將答案用黑色字跡的鋼筆、簽字筆或圓珠筆直接寫在試卷上。

IV.任務型閱讀。

閱讀短文，并按要求完成文后小題。

Halfwaythroughmiddleschool,almosteveryonehasdevelopedtheirownlearningmethod.Yes,arecent

conversationwithmydeskniategavemeanewthoughtonhowtostudywisely.

Shewasatypicalprocrastinator（拖拉的人）inourteachers'eyes.However,Iwonderhowshetriedtomake

gradualprogress.Once,Iaskedher,"Howdoyouimproveyourgradesevenwithouthandinginhomeworkontime?”

Sheanswered,"'Handinginhomeworklatedoesn'tmeanthatIdon'tstudy.Ijustreviewandleamfirst,thendomy

homework.”

So1suddenlyrealizedthatshewasn'tprocrastinating,buttakinghertimetothink.Whenreviewing,shewas

lookingforherweaknessandihcnslrcngthcningihcm.

Whenweleamanewthing,werememberitbest.Thenwegraduallyforgetit.Afewdayslater,wemayonlybe

abletorecallonlyabitofit,orevennothingalall.Reviewinghelpsusbelterleamnewknowledge.Ilhelpsusturn

short-termmemoriesintolong-termmemories.

Onnonnalschooldays,whenstudentsdon'thavetopreparefbrbigexams,theyshouldreviewtheirworkand

learnfromtheirmistakes.Onceitgetsclosetoexams,it'salwayswisetostartpreparingforthem.

Therefore,wcneedtoknowhowtostudywisely.Otherwise,evenifwcspendalotoftimestudying,therewon't

beanyimprovement.

51.完成句子

Thewriterhasanewthoughtonaftertalkingwithherdeskmate

recently.

52.完成句子

Thewriter'sdeskmatemadegradualprogressbyandlearningfirst,thendoingherhomework.

53.簡略回答問題

Whatdidtheteachersthinkaboutthewriter'sdeskmateatfirst?

54.找出并寫卜全文的主題句

55.將文中畫線句子譯成漢語

V.根據(jù)單詞的適當形式填空。

IalwaysfeltboredwithlearningknowledgeafterIwenttoschool.A56asmallgirl,Ijustwantedfood

andhungouttoplayforfun.Studyseemedtobethe57(much)difficultthingfbrme.Later,Ifoundout

thereasonw58Ircfiiscdtostudy.ThatwasbecauseIdidn'thaveanyinterestinlanguagestudy.

Surprisingly,myteacherinvitedme59herofficeoneday.Shetoldmetowatch60TVshowwith

her.Duringtheshow,bothof6)(we)laughedouthappily.Whentheshowwasover,sheaskedmyopinion

aboutallthe62(actor),andthenIgavehermyownidea.Myteacher63(say)thethingsIlearned

fromtheshowwerejustlikethosethebookdescribe.Atthatmoment,Ifoundtheinterestingway(ole^rnknowledge

forthe64(one)time.Itis''Interestisthebestteacher^^andIam65(luck)tohaveit.

IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“short

videos”.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok(抖音)andKuaishoubecausetheythink66isfunloshare

shortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferent67(目的)aswell.

A12-year-olduser68Elsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.Thegirl69(分享)

videosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswor.heraboutonemillionfans."Ifeelreallyhappy

togoonsharing70(happy)withotherpeoplebyshortvideos/'saidElsa.

Assomevideosareaboutthe71(late)news,agroupofusersdependonthemtogelinformation.

Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadi他rentpurpose.^BecauseIcan'ts72manyhourswatchinga

completevideoand1amaveryimpatientperson.Idon,tlikewaitingfbraprogramtoend.Iprefertowatchshort

videosofwonderfulpartsina73(['kDnsot])oraTVseries,nsaidWangZhihao.

However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos."74(kill)timeisthemainreason

fbrmelowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisa75oflime.Moreover,I

reallydon'tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings/'saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.

VI.連詞成句。

76.did,anything,buy,you,special

77.hard,does,he,work,as,you.as?

78.hope,I,find,what,to,is,going,on,out

79.will,(here,be,peace,world,in,future,(he.

80.before.lock,to,leaving,thedoor,remember

vn.書面表達

81.臨近畢業(yè)，請你以Jim的口吻給家長寫封信，簡要匯報三年初中生活的收獲及存在的問題。

L學到了很多知識，提高了學習技能

收獲

2.學會做人；在?！诩摇龅嚼щy時……

存在問題在...方面感到有壓力（比elstressedin…），（至少舉兩個例子）

1.感謝……

目前想法

2.打算……

要求：

L要點齊全，并適當發(fā)揮。

2.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實的姓名和學校名稱。

DearDadandMum,

Iwillleavejuniorschoolandmeetanewchallengeofmylife.Now,IwouldliketotellyouwhatIhavelearned

intiepastthree

years.

Yours,

Jim

答案與解析

本試卷分卷I和卷II兩部分。卷I為選擇題，卷II為非選擇題。

本試卷總分120分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。

卷I（選擇題）

注意事項：1.答卷I前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、科目填涂在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束,

監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。

2.答卷I時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，答在試卷

上無效。

筆試部分

I.單項選擇。

1.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

A.Nu山in呂B.AiiylliingC.SomclliiiigD.Every山ing

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：這項工作需要團隊協(xié)作。如果我們不一起好好地工作，什么也實現(xiàn)不了。

考查不定代詞含義辨析。A.Nothing沒有事，沒有任何東西;B.Anything任何事；C.Something某事,某物;

D.Everything每件事，每樣東西。由unless可知，什么也實現(xiàn)不了，除非……，故選A。

2.―CouldyoupleasetellmetheboyissittingnexttoPeter?

—Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghisbirthday.

A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你可以告訴我坐在彼得旁邊的那個男孩嗎？一一好的。他是彼得的朋友。他們正在慶祝他

的第9個生日。

考查定語從句和序數(shù)詞辨析。who指人并在從句中作主語和賓語的關系代詞；thal既可指人又可指物的關系

代詞，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語：which指物的關系代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構，第

一個空格處所在句子是一個定語從句。先行詞theboy,指人，在從句中作主語成分，所以第一個空格填關

系詞who。第二個空格表示“慶祝他的第9個生日”，表示順序，用序數(shù)詞，“9”對應的序數(shù)詞是ninth。

故選Ao

3.oftheteachersinourschoolis118,ofthemarewomenteachers.

A.Thenumber;firstfourthB.Thenumber;onefourth

C.Anumber;onesecondD.Anumber;threequarters

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：我們學校老師的數(shù)量是118人，他們之中四分之一是女教師。anumberof為量詞短語，表示“許

多……”，中心詞是這個短語所修飾的復數(shù)名詞，所以作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。thenumberof表示

“……的數(shù)量”，中心詞為number,指的是of后邊名詞的數(shù)量，數(shù)量是個抽象概念，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

分數(shù)的表達方式是：用基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞表示，如果分子大于1,分母則要用復數(shù)形式，故選B。

點睛：進一步徹底區(qū)分兩個短語搭配：anumberof一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞,anumberof修飾的可數(shù)名詞要用復

數(shù)形式，后面如果有be動詞也要用復數(shù)，這個短語有變體，^0：asmall/large/grealnumberofasmallnumberof

等。thenumberof意思是……的數(shù)量，修飾了名詞之后如果有be動詞要用單數(shù)，因為數(shù)量就是一個數(shù)字，所以

必須要用單數(shù)。

4.Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.Iit.

A.useB.usedC.amusingD.haveused

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。結(jié)合前文Dontlakethedictionaryaway可知正在使用，動作正在進行，

故用現(xiàn)在進行時，故答案是C。

點睛：現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：1,表示說話時正在進行的動作。常和now連用，有時和動詞如look,listen

等連用，表示“現(xiàn)在”這一概念：Listen!Birdsaresinging.聽!鳥在歌唱。

Look!hetrainisjustgettingintothestation.看!火車進站啦。Heisreadingnow.他在看書。

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行著的動作?，F(xiàn)階段正在進行著的動作，不一定指說話時正在進行著的動作。常和at

present（目前），thisweek（本周），ihesedays（這幾天）等時間狀語連用。We'relookingforahousetorentfor

thesummer.我們在找一棟房子想租一個夏天。Whalcoursesareyoustudyingthisterm?你這學期學哪幾門課？

3.表示當前的動向。Housesarecostingmorethesedays.如今房價越來越貴了。

4.表示事先計劃好的動作（指將來〉。表示一個在最近按計劃將進行的動作或為將來安排好的活動，通常需

要一個表示時間的狀語：WearespendingnextsummerinEngland.我們將要在英國度過明年夏天。Fmgetting

marriedtomorrow.我明天就要結(jié)婚了。

5.1aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.

A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived

［答菊D

［解析］

句意：我收到了音樂會的請柬。我等不及要走了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知我已經(jīng)收到

去音樂會的邀請函，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。

6.—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshowcalledReaders?

—Ilikeitverymuch.IthinkitiswonderfulTVshow.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;(he

I答案］C

［解析］

句意：一一你認為朗讀者這個電視節(jié)目怎么樣？一一我非常喜歡它，我認為它是一個精彩的電視節(jié)目。不

定冠