中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試題(A)﹙含答案﹚

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試題(A)(含答案)

一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)

1.閱讀理解

DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeight

yearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostand

hadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.Denies

publishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwas

publishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,his

studywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighly

praisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecominga

pilotsomeday."

(1)FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies.

ApublishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14

B.wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup

C.drewthepicturesforhisownbook

D.doesnotgotoschoolanymore

(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis.

A.writingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.whalesD.planes

(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?

A.AttheageofsixB.AttheageofeightC.AttheageofsixteenD.Idon'tknow.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個(gè)人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的

書(shū)，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫(xiě)作，他夢(mèng)想將來(lái)能成為一名飛行員，他的書(shū)主要介

紹一只小鯨魚(yú)，有一天小鯨魚(yú)Gisula不聽(tīng)媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨(dú)自生

活的故事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我

們知道丹尼斯為自己的書(shū)畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機(jī),故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyears

ago.丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書(shū)是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。

2.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。

C

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusi:can

turnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhowere

gettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercised

whilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteron

languageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohave

hadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒緩的節(jié)拍).

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神經(jīng))systemandthesechanges

mayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease/saidthepsychologistCharles

Emery,wholedthestudy.l/Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejust

wantedtoputthetworesultstogether;"headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithout

music.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.

Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestress

andsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryand

thoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstanding

sincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesand

exercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,your

parentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhave

goodreasonstoarguewiththem.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress

(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExercisetoMusicB.Musicandstudy

C.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健

康，有聰明，說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)為重要作用。

(1)詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)本段第一句"Factssuggestthatexexiseimprovesthelearningabilityof

peoplewithheartdisease,”說(shuō)明音樂(lè)可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說(shuō)明Andlistening

tomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增強(qiáng)的意思。produce

生產(chǎn)；provide提供；improve提高；impress給留下印象。故C正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解“根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwent

ontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.說(shuō)明多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可能讓人在智力測(cè)試中得到高

分，說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)正確。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthand

education.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebody

andimprovememoryandthoughts可知音樂(lè)可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記

憶等，故選D.

(4)主旨大意。本文笫一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surely

exercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句,下文都是圍繞第一句進(jìn)

行闡述，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要講述的是音樂(lè)的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)

成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及

詞義的解釋來(lái)理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及

選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文用數(shù)合理的判斷推埋。

3.閱讀理解

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobe

successful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakin

avoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecan

hearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyou

fullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythings

youhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmake

youperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

(1)Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.

D.Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.

(2)Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?

A.Familiesofthepastandthepresent.B.Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.

C.Familiesofthepastandthefuture.D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.

(3)WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?

A.Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.

B.PeoplestopcaringforchIdren.

C.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.

D.Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.

(4)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).

B.Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.

C.Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.

D.Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來(lái)的家庭孩子多，

而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會(huì)總是搬動(dòng)，有的家庭只有?個(gè)孩子或者沒(méi)有

孩子。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseof

scienceandindustry(工業(yè)).可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過(guò)去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來(lái)的

家庭，故答案是D.,

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillbe

requiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.“J知對(duì)于工人們能

夠隨時(shí)搬動(dòng)的需求，所以家庭變得原來(lái)越小，故答案是C。

(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會(huì)隨時(shí)要搬家，大的家庭就沒(méi)有這樣

的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會(huì)，故答案是C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)埋解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案：邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。

5.閱讀理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup.,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.You

begintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbe

acommoncoldortheflu(流感)that'sbeengoingaround?

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletake

medicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimes

itcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50rrillion

peoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病

毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumbercffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodyto

developantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHIN1

andH5Nl.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhywe

needtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyour

handsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseand

eathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen(增強(qiáng))yourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).

(1)Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter.

A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?

A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.

C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.

(3)Ifyougetafluvaccine,.

A.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus

B.itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies

C.yourbodywilldevelopantibodies

D.yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses

(4)Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause.

A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears

C.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預(yù)防流感的方法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后

你就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有時(shí)能致

死。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗)，...Thiscausesyour

bodytodevelopantibodies(抗體)，可知你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生抗體，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段ThefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsThat's

whyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear,可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解.細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的

信息，得出正確答案。

6.閱讀理解

EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino(拉丁美洲的)neighbourhoodinChicago,America.She

dreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheir

lasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny(亮閃閃的)house.Butthehouseissmallandold.

ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.

AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhome

country.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.Sheisan

American,butherroots(根)willalwaysbeLatino.

Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirl

andbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.

Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked(擠塞

的)intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdo

thingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.

ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyand

Rachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures(冒險(xiǎn))together.Esperanzaisalsofriendswitha

girlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.Shesharesherpoemswith

Esperanza.

(1)WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?

A.Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.

B.Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.

C.SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.

D.Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.

(2)WheredoesEsperanzalive?

A.InabigoldhouseinMargoStreet.

B.InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.

C.Inanewandshinyhouse.

D.Inasmallanddangeroushouse.

(3)Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerous

B.MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettable

C.inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglish

D.inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness

(4)Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectidea

(5)Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto.

A.aperson'sexperience

B.aperson'sfriends

C.aplacenamedMangoStreet

D.loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國(guó)芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又

小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortable

doing.可知Esperanza不喜歡其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabig

oldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的舊的，住在

MangoStreet的后面，故選B,

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可

知住在MangoStreet是危險(xiǎn)和困難的，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題0根據(jù)前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一樣，她不得不

快速成長(zhǎng)，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動(dòng)，HPhardtomove,故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國(guó)芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街

區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。即個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutake

careofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotof

care.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)

and.aging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpoor

eyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceina

while.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyour

eyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotry

yourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfor

fashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RemerrberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregood

foreyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises

becausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定MO地)andeatsthe

rightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetime

canbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhow

oldapersonis.

(1)isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.TakingmedicineB.Naturaleyecare

C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

(2)AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT，

A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height

(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?

A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfood.

C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.

(4)Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means""inChinese.

A.閃電B.沙塵C.紫外線D.超聲波

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaysofdoingeyeexercisesB.Waysofeyecare

C.WaysofbeinghappyD.Waysofbeinghealthy

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstp山ce.可知自然眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該放

在首位，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenough

food,genes(基因)and.aging(老化).可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的?/p>

物、基因和衰老。沒(méi)有height身高，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreak

everyonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好偶爾休息一下。故選A。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwayto

protectyoureyesightfrom此衛(wèi)^“知太陽(yáng)鏡的作用是保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線的傷害，所以

UVrays的意思是紫外線，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.

ISweetMuseum.Russia

Dovoulovecandv?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Ybucan

finddiffa-entkindsofsweetfoodhereButtheyarejustmodels!

Look,hewbigthelollipops（楂棱播）are!Peoplecantideonthem.

Wanttotastetheicecream?Becareful-theice-creamballsarelimits!

MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someof

themcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,likethe

NewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilar

andkindofbonng.butvvecanfindinterestingstonesinfailures

andleamsomethin^fromthem.

CancunUndenvaterMuseum,Mexico

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive（潛ZK）or

takeaglassboatintoitDownhere,seaanimalslivearound400

sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastotyandrt*smadeof

en\ironmentally-friendlymaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.

????MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia

Somerelationshipsend-withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.

Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleall

overtheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachofthe

objectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto.

A.SweetMuseumB.CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.MuseumofFailureD.MuseumofBrokenRelationships

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

B.PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

C.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

D.ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.

（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）ofinamagazine.

A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國(guó)際博物館Fl即將到來(lái)，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物

館。

（1）推理題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可知如果你對(duì)海底藝術(shù)感興

趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物館，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)笫四個(gè)描述中最后一句，可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是

對(duì)的，故選

(3)推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國(guó)際博物館日即將到來(lái)，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博

物館，博物館是體驗(yàn)文化的地方，可知這篇文章可能來(lái)自雜志上的文化專欄，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

9.閱讀理解

ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround

50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasa

child,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4

Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbean

unforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewestto

Shanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."Wehave

managedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonly

fromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefrom

Europe.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinations

forEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmodern

cities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts(吸弓I)memore."

AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,the

SilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthe

country."

(ChinaDaily)

(1)Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.

(2)AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?

A.For26months.B.Foraround10years.C.For2months.D.Forabout20years.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?

A.標(biāo)志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk

B.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese

C.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina

D.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一群德國(guó)人通過(guò)乘坐巴士沿著古老的絲綢之路

到中國(guó)旅行，歷經(jīng)兩個(gè)月，行程13,000公里，途徑20多個(gè)中國(guó)的城市，增進(jìn)了對(duì)中國(guó)文

化了解。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50Germanswhoare

onabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，這個(gè)旅游團(tuán)乘坐巴士沿著中國(guó)的絲綢

之路旅行，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句WehavemanagedtnetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10

years.理解可知，這次巴士旅行已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了十年，故選B。

(3)詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiverare

traditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.以及Speakingofwherehewantsto

g。,可知，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撓胍サ牡胤?，由此推測(cè)北京，西安，上海以及長(zhǎng)江都是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的

旅行目的地，故選D。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了人們通過(guò)絲綢之路了解中國(guó)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和t旨題等?？碱}

型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通

讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

10.閱讀理解

Theunknownworld'smystery

Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentofthe

earth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.Ifthewaterscfthe

oceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys(峽谷)，tailmountainsandlong

riversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.

Tourismunderthedeepbluesea

Fromtouristsubmarines(潛艇)tounderwaterdining,underseatourismismakingabig

splash.

Touristscannowexplore(探索)theworldundertheseawithoutevergettingwet.

Touristsubmarines

Thepopularityofsubmarinetourshasgrownfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetours

havebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaand

Taiwan'sGreenIsland.Thesubmarinescarrynearly2milliontouristseachyear.Largewindows

givepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.

Mostone-hourtourscostaoout$80.

Underwaterdining

Foramorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningunderthesea.In2016theHilton

MaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalkdown

astaircaseintotherestaurant,whichrests35feetintheIndianOcean.Youcanhaveagreat

oceanview.Butthisexcellentviewdoesn'tcomecheap.Thedinnercostsabout$400perperson.

Besuretobookitearly,too,Therestaurantseatsonly14people.

(1)WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?

A.Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.

B.Theseacoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.

C.Thereasonsforresearchingunderseatourism.

D.Theseaisapartoftheunknownworld'smystery.

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttouristsubrrarinesisTRUE?

A.Therearetouristsubmarinesineverypartoftheworldnow.

B.Touristsubmarineshavecarriedabout2milliontouristssofar.

C.PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinthewatersaroundOkinawa.

D.TheHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'ssecondunderwaterrestaurant.

(3)ThewallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobablymadeof.

A.stoneB.metalC.glassD.wood

(4)Fromthepassage,Wecaninferthattheauthor.

A.isworriedaboutunderwatertourism

B.showsgreatinterestinunderwatertourism

C.isalittlenervousaboutunderwatertourism

D.doesn'tthinkunderwatertourismisagoodidea

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了海底旅游資源開(kāi)發(fā)的三種形式，深海旅游；旅游潛水

艇以及水下用餐。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloor

withitswidevalleys(峽谷),tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.

提示可知，海底世界有很多特別的景觀，這是開(kāi)發(fā)海底旅游的原因，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Now,submarinetours