專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷3（共225題）

專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷3（共

9套）

（共225題）

專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第1

套

一、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

Compulsiveslioppcibmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcuselublameforlliciiwild

shopping.PsychologislscliheUniversityofCanlerburyinNewZealandarestudyingihe

"shoD-till-you-drop,habilasabehavioraldisordersimilarI。compulsiveealing.

Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,

anditcausesthemdistress."Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,"

psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid."Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdo

youdo?Somepeoplecatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcard

andgoouttotheshop."Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhaveto

dealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.

Compulsiveshoppingwasfirstdiscoveredin1915,althoughitwasthenknownas

oniomania.Fewstudieshavebeendoneontheproblem.Anadvertisementina

Christchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogram

designedbyMrWilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMrWilson,is"clearly

notrare'1.Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs."As

psychologistswcarcinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsforbehavioraldifficulties/'Mr

Wilsonsaid.Theaimofthetreatmentwastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanaging

theiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow-

uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement."Youoftenhavetostart

togetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyou

reallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblemsconnectedwithwhat'smakingyou

feelthatway,"MrWilsonsaid.

1、Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?

A^Signsofcompulsiveshopping.

BNStudiesofcompulsiveshopping.

C、comparisonofcompulsiveshoppingandcompulsiveeating.

D^AnexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMrWilson.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：本題的命題意圖是檢測學(xué)生對全文主旨的概括能力。全文講述的是關(guān)

于“強(qiáng)迫性購物及其治療方法的研究”，故選B。

2、Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhen.

A、theyhavelotsofmoney

B、theyaretakingdrugs

C、theyarefeelingsad

D、theywinaprize

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第二段“Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdo

youdo?...Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”即可得到答案。

3、Theunderlinedword*it"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablyrefersto.

A、compulsiveeating

B、anewpsychologicalexcuse

C、thestudydonebyBlampicd

D、thebehaviorofwildshopping

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：此處的it實際上是指“Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethan

theycanaffbrdormorethantheyneed”這一狀況。

4、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?

A^Teachingthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.

B、Teachingthemtounderstandtheiremotions.

C>Persuadingthemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.

D^Treatingthemwithrightdrugs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：由倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知治療的目的是為了幫助人們尋找控制他們情

緒的最好的辦法，即心病還須心藥醫(yī)。

5、Howlongwillthetreatmentprogramlast?

A、Tenhours.

B、Oneweek.

C>Tendays.

D、Tenweeks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)第五段“Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweekly

lessons”，可推知每周一小時的課程，共10小時，故應(yīng)該持續(xù)10周，因此選D。

Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyaspossibleovertheperiodinwhich

eachprintedsymbolislookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupillooks

atwordsandphrases,fortheirmeaning,almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters.Whenagoodreaderisatwork,hedoesnotlookatletters,norevenat

words,onebyone,howeverquickly;hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwords

atatime,inasinglemoment.Watchcarefullytheeyesofapersonwhoisreading,andit

willbeseenthattheydonottravelsmoothlyalongthelinesofprint,buttheymoveby

jumpsseparatedbyveryshortstops.Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytaking

longjumpsandmakingveryshorthalts;theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,

takingonlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.Sometimes,whenhemeetsa

difficulty,heevengoesbackwardstoseeagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.

Theteacher'staskisthereforeclear:itistotrainhispupilstotakeinseveralwordsata

glance(one"cyc-jump")andtoremovethenecessityforgoingbackwardstoread

somethingasecondtime.Thisshowsatoncethatletter-by-letter,orsyllable-by-syllable

(音節(jié))orword-by-wordreading,withthefingerpointingtotheword,carefullyfixing

eachoneinturn,iswrong.Itiswrongbecausesuchamethodtiesthepupil'seyesdown

toaveryshortjump,andtheaimistotrainforthelongjump.Moreover,averyshort

jumpistooshorttoprovideanymeaningorsense;anditwillbefoundthathaving

struggledwiththreeorfourwordsseparately,thepupilhastolookatthemagain,all

togetherandinonegroup,inordertogetthemeaningofthewholephrase.

6、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothefirstparagraph?

A^Pupilsshouldbetrainedtoreachquicklythestageofreadingwithouthavingto

concentrateontheseparatesymbols.

Pupilsshouldlookateachprintedsymbolforitsmeaningaswellasforitsshape.

C、Teachersshouldhelptheirpupilsavoidlookingattheshapeoftheprintedsymbols.

D、Teachersshouldtelltheirpupilsthedifferentstagesoftheirstudy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析:文章第一段最后一句話”...almostwithoutnoticingtheshapesofthe

separateletters”,與選項A一致。

7^Inasinglemoment,agoodreaderpicksup.

A、severalwords

B、severalphrases

C>severalsentences

D、severallines

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：文章第二段中“hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,three,orfourwordsata

time,inasinglemomcnf\"takeinthemeaning”與題目中的“pickup”是同義,所以

選Ao

8^Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A>Theeyesofagoodreadermakeshorthaltsandlongjumps.

Theeyesofabadreadertakeinthemeaningofonewordatatime.

C>Theeyesofabadreadertakeonlyshortjumps.

D、Theeyesofagoodreadermovesteadily.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析:文章第二段中"Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytakinglong

jumpsandmakingveryshorthalts；theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,taking

onlyshortjumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt.”可知選項D中的“movesteadily”與

此句話意思相反。

9、Onemayhavetoreadsomethingasecondtimeif.

A、thereisenoughtime

B、onereadstoofast

C^thepassageisverylong

D、onereadswordbyword

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：從第二段末尾“whenhemeetsadifficulty,heevengoesbackwardsto

secagainwhathasalreadybeenlookedatonce.”可知“gobackwardtosecagain''與題

目中的“readsomethingasecondtime”意思一致。這就是“poorreader”的表現(xiàn)，所以

選D。

10>Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.

A、word-by-wordreadingishighlyinefficient

B、thepupil'seyesshouldfbcusongroupsofsyllablesinsteadofsinglesyllables

C、pupilshavetomovetheireyesbackandforthwhenreading

D、finger-pointinginreadinghelpsthepupilconcentrateonmeaning

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從文章對兩種閱讀方法的比較及文章最后段落可知，文章主要是表明

逐字閱讀是非常低效的。故選A。

Compulsiveshoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcusetoblamefortheirwild

shopping.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealandarestudyingthe

"shop-till-you-drop"habirasabehavioraldisordersimilartocompulsiveeating.

Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,

anditcausesthemdistress."Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,"

psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid."Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdo

youdo?Somepeopleeatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcard

andgoouttotheshop,"Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhaveto

dealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.

Compulsiveshoppingwasfirstdiscoveredin1915,althoughitwasthenknownas

oniomania.Fewstudieshavebeendoneontheproblem.Anadvertisementina

Christchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogram

designedbyMrWilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMrWilson,is"clearly

notrare*1.Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs."As

psychologistsweareinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsfbrbehavioraldifficulties,"Mr

Wilsonsaid.Theaimofthetreatmentwastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanaging

theiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow-

uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement."Youoftenhavetostart

togetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyou

reallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblemsconnectedwithwhat'smakingyou

feelthatway,"MrWilsonsaid.

11、Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?

A>Signsofcompulsiveshopping.

B、Studiesofcompulsiveshopping.

C、Comparisonofcompulsiveshoppingandcompulsiveeating.

D、AnexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMrWilson.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：本題的命題意圖是檢測學(xué)生對全文主旨的概括能力。全文講述的是關(guān)

于、‘強(qiáng)迫性購物及其治療方法的研究”，故選B。

12、Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhen.

A、theyhavelotsofmoney

B、theyaretakingdrugs

C、theyarefeelingsad

D^theywinaprize

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第二段“WhenyouarefeelingbadandHue,whatdo

youdo?...Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”即可得到答案.

13、Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablyrefersto.

A、compulsiveeating

B、anewpsychologicalexcuse

CNthestudydonebyBlampied

D、thebehaviorofwildshopping

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：此處的it實際上是指“Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethan

theycanaffordormorethantheyneed”這一狀況。

14、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?

A、Teachingthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.

B、Teachingthemtounderstandtheiremotions.

C^Persuadingthemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.

D、Treatingthemwithrightdrugs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：由倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知治療的R的是為了幫助人們尋找控制他們情

緒的最好的辦法，即心病還須心藥醫(yī)。

15^Howlongwillthetreatmentprogramlast?

A^Tenhours.

B、Oneweek.

C、Tendays.

D、Tenweeks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)第五段“Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweekly

lessons”,可推知每周一小時的課程，共10小時，故應(yīng)該持續(xù)10周，因此選D。

ThenorthAustraliancityonDarwinwasdevastatedbyastrongcyclone（龍卷風(fēng)）on

ChristmasDay.Thedeathanddestructionwasduealmostasmuchtohumanfactorsasto

theviolenceofthewind.PeopleinDarwinhadbecomesoaccustomedtocyclone

warningsthatfewofthempaidattentiontotheradiowarningsofCycloneTracy

approach、whichbeganearlyonChristmasEve.Manypeople,infact,diedintheircarsas

theytriedtodrivehomethroughthecyclonefromChristmaspartiesorsocialcalls.Since

TownsvillewasdevastatedbyacycloneinDecember1971,theweatherauthoritieshave

regularlyissuedalarmsofeverydangerouscyclone.Butbecausefewofthecyclonesever

hitthecoastaltowns,peopletherehadcometoignorethewarnings.Darwin'slastalert

wasbroadcastonlytwoweeksbeforeCycloneTracy.Onthatoccasionthestormchanged

directionandheadedoffharmlesslydownthecoast.Apartfromthosepeoplekilledin

theircars,nearlyalltheothervictimsdiedinthedamageoftheirhomeswhich,despite

thefactthatDarwinliesinthe「ccognizcdcyclonebelt、hadnotbeenbuilttowithstand

cyclonicwinds.AlthoughbuildingstandardsinotherstatesofAustraliaweremademuch

stricterafterthetragedyatTownsville,theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenew

regulations.ConsequentlymostofsuburbanDarwinwasbuiltoflightwoodandiron

raisedoffthegroundonpilestogivecoolnessinthetropicalclimate.Andthesidesofthe

housesweresimplynailedtotheroofinsteadofbeingfirmlyattachedwithwhat

Australianbuilderscall"cyclonebolts'*.Asaresult,manypeoplewerekilledbyflying

sheetsofironfromtheroofs.

16、TheinhabitantsofDarwinignoredthecyclonewarningbecause.

A、itwasChristmasEve

B>Darwindoesnotlieinthecyclonebelt

C^cyclonesrarelyhittheirtown

D、theywereaccustomedtotheattacksofcyclones

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：從第三段中Butbecausefewofthecycloneseverhitthecoastaltowns,

peoplethcrchadcometoignorethewarnings.可知C正確。

17、Themainreasonmanypeoplediedinthecyclonewasthat.

A^thestormcamewithoutwarning

B、theywerereluctanttoleavebeforethecyclone

C、theirhouseswerenotbuiltasrequired

D^thestormwassostrongthatnothingcouldresistitsviolence

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：從文章第五段nearlyalltheotherviclimsdiedinthedamageoftheir

homeswhich,despitethefactthatDarwinliesintherecognizedcyclonebelt,hadnot

beenbuilttowithstandcyclonicwinds.和theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenew

regulations.可知C正確。

18、TwoweeksbeforeChristmasDay.

A^Darwinwashitbyacyclone

B、acyclonepassedclosetoDarwin

C、thewarningofCycloneTracywasgiven

D、Townsvillewasdevastatedbyacyclone

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：從文章第四段Onthatoccasionthestormchangeddirectionandheaded

offharmlesslydownthecoast.可知B正確。

19、After1ownsvillcwasdevastatedbyacyclone,theDarwinauthorities.

A、paidmuchattentiontocyclonewarningandprevention

B、demandedthatthehousebebuiltwithcyclonebolts

C>followedtheexampleoftheotherAustralianstates

D、tooknonoticeofthenewregulations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：從文章的第五段theDarwinauthoritiesneverfollowedthenew

regulations.可知文中的follow與選項中的takenonoticeof是同義替換。

20、Thepassageismeanttoillustratethat.

A、cycloneshitthecoastaltownsofAustraliaquiteoften

B、itisessentialtoestablishanadequatecyclonewarningsystem

C>thetragedyofDarwinwastoagreatextentduetothenegligenceofthecyclone

warning

D、muchcan'tbedonetoavoidtheattackofcyclones

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點解析：本文的目的是借達(dá)爾文的悲劇告知人們忽視龍卷風(fēng)警報的代價有多

大。

Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesame

problem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnew

productsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsums

neededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-

termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisfor

long-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,

ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydoby

issuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsothey

canputintocirculationthesavingofindividualsandinstitutions,bothalhomeand

overseas.Whenihesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompany

withwhomheoriginallyplacedil.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokerLo

someothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.Manyoftheservicesneededboth

byindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.

Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.

Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentifthey

aretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.The

government,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedto

borrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometoTheStock

Exchange.Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandard

oflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinance

newdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsof

thecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavings

canreachthosewhoneedfinance.

21、Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust.

A、relyontheirownfinancialresources

B、persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance

C、borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow

D、dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：文章第一段中“Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolend

themmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.”

文章中的“turnto”“l(fā)cnd”和選項中的Dt€dcpcndon,forfinance”同義替換。

22、Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojects

is.

A、repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible

B、raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies

C、exchangedforpartownershipinTheStockExchange

D^investedindifferentcompaniesonTheStockExchange

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：文章第一段末尾“Thistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthe

businessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthe

savingofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.”故選Bo

23、Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey.

A、askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem

B、lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoneyfrom

C、puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket

D、transfertheirmoneytomoresuccessfulcompany

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：第二段第二句"hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeother

saverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.”故選C。

24、Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare.

A、runbytheGovernmentorourlocalauthorities

B、inconstantneedoffinancialsupport

C、financedwhollybyratesandtaxes

D、unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：從文章第三段“Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipment

andnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanis

raisedthroughtaxesalone.“文中“requiringmoremoney”與選項中B的“inconstant

needoffinancialsupport”同義替換。

25、TheStockExchangemakesitpossiblefortheGovernment,localauthoritiesand

nationalizedindustries.

A^toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywish

B、tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoney

C^ioraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopments

D、tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文章第四段第一句"Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountry

whosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorher

employerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.”故C正確。

專升本英語（閱讀理解）模擬試卷第2

套

一、閱讀理解（本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。）

UnlikethecarefullyweighedandplannedcompositionsofDante,Goethe'swritings

alwayshaveasenseofimmediacyandenthusiasm.Hewasaconstantexperimenterwith

life,withideasandwithformsofwriting.Forthesamereason,hisworksseldomhave

thequalitiesoffinishorformalbeautywhichdistinguishthemasterpiecesofDanteand

Virgil.Hecametolovethebeautiesofclassicism,butitwasneveranessentialpartofhis

make-up.Instead,theurgencyofthemoment,thespiritofthething,guidedhispen.Asa

result,nearlyallhisworkshaveseriousflawofstructure,ofinconsistencies,ofexcesses

andredundanciesandextremities.Inalargesense,Goetherepresentsthefullest

developmentoftheromanticism.Ithasbeenarguedthatheshouldnotbesodcsigna:ed

becausehesoclearlymaturedandoutgrewthekindofromanticismexhibitedby

Wordsworth,Shelley,andKeats.ShelleyandKeatsdiedyoung;Wordsworthlived

narrowlyandabandonedhisearlyattitudes.Incontrast.Goethelivedabundantlyand

developedhisfaithinthespirit,hisunderstandingofnatureandhumannature,andhis

relianceonfeelingsasman'sessentialmotivatingforce.Theresultwasanall-

encompassingvisionofrealityandaphilosophyoflifebroaderanddeeperthanthe

partialvisionsandattitudesofotherromanticists.Yetthespiritofyouthfulness,the

impatiencewithclosereasoningor"logicchopping",andthecontinuedfaithinnature

remainedhistotheend,togetherwithanoccasionalwaywardnessIandimpulsiveness

andadisregardofartisticorlogicalpropriety,whichsavorstronglyofromantic

individualism.Sincesomanytwentiethcenturythoughtsandattitudesaresimilarlybased

onthestimulusoftheRomanticMovement.Goethestandsasparticularlythepoetofthe

modernmanasDantestoodformedievalmanandasShakespeareforthemanofthe

Renaissance.

1Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis.

A、GoetheandDante

B、TheCharacteristicsofRomanticism

C^Goethe,theRomanticist

D、Goethe'sAbundantLife

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點露析：文章通過分析歌德詩歌的藝術(shù)特點來說明他是浪漫主義詩人的代表

(Romanticist)oC項正合題意。

2、Goethe'sworkshowsalackof.

A、avisionofreality

B、repetitions

C、formalpolish

D^knowledgeofShakespeare

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)第一段末尾：“Asaresult,nearlyallhisworkshaveseriousflawof

structure?ofinconsistency,ofexcessesandredundanciesandexternalities”可知，歌

德的詩歌在結(jié)構(gòu)、連貫性方面存在缺陷，并且過于冗長，因此他的詩歌缺乏規(guī)范的

修飾。故正確答案為Cc

3、AcharacteristicofromanticismNOTmentionedinthispassageis.

A、interestinnature

B、modernityofideas

C、youthfulattitude

D、simplicityoflanguage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段對浪漫主義詩歌特點的描述可知，D項中“語言的簡潔“沒

有被提及，因此D為正確答案。A項中“對自然的興趣”，B項中“觀點的現(xiàn)代性”，

C項中“年輕的精神”均在文章中提到。

4、Goetheiscalledthepoetofthemodernmanbecause.

A、hedevelopedhisfaith

B、helivedlongerthanShelleyandKeats

C、hepresentsmanytwcnticth-ccnturyideas

D、hisworkhasseriousflaws

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：原文第二段倒數(shù)第二句："…sincesomanytwentiethcenturythoughts

andattitudesaresimilarlybasedonthestimulusRomanlicMovement,GoneStands,as

particularlythemodernman../',因為二十世紀(jì)的思想和態(tài)度是建立在以歌德為代表

的浪漫主義的基礎(chǔ)上，所以歌德也被看做是現(xiàn)代人。因此正確答案為C。

5、Accordingtothispassage,Goethe.

A、stimulatedmanymodernideas

B、dislikedDanteandVirgil

C、shouldbecalledaclassicist

D、wasillogical

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章最后內(nèi)容可推斷，很多現(xiàn)代的思想觀點都是在以歌德為代表

的浪漫主義運動的刺激下產(chǎn)生的，也就是說在某種程度上，是歌德促進(jìn)了這些現(xiàn)代

思想的產(chǎn)生。因此A為正確答案。

Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandintheUnitedStates,hardlyrecognizeany

resemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeaboutthemselvesonTV.Thefirst

differenceisthatapoliceman'srealliferevolvesroundthelaw.Mostofhistrainingisin

criminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarccrimesandwhatevidencecanbe

usedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer.

Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal.Assoonasheisarrested,the

storyisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinvery

seriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackswhere—failuretoproduceresultswill

affectthereputationofthepolice-littleeffortisspentonsearching.Thepolicehavean

elaboratemachinerywhicheventuallyshowsupmostwantedmen.Havingmadean

arrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothathe

oftenhastogatheralotofevidence.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetyping

millionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofpeoplewhoactguiltyof

crimes.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneisthe

unpleasantmoraltwilightinwhichtherealonelives.Detectivesaresubjecttotwo

opposingpressures;firstasmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehavewith

absolutelegality;secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.They

canhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmall

ways.

6、Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallawsothathecan.

A、arrestcriminalsinthestreet

B>justifyhisarrestsincourt

C^knowasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer

D>justifyhimselfonTV

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：文章第二段中"Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknow

exactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.”

其中選項B正是此句的意思，只是換了一種說法。

7、Onlywhenveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacksoccur,willthe

police.

A、showuptheirelaboratemachinery

B、failtoproduceresults

C^spendalotofeffortinfindingthecriminals

D、payattentiontotheirreputation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文章第三段中已如，“Inreallifb,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofa

problem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackswhere—failure

toproduceresultswillaffectthereputationofthepolice—littleeffortisspenton

searching.”一般情況下找到罪犯不成問題，只有在非常重大的案件時，才需要花

費更多的努力來尋找罪犯。此句的關(guān)鍵是把except讀出來。

8、"Mostwantedmen"inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A^themostdangerouscriminals

B、mostofthewitnesseswanted

C、themajorityofthosethepolicearesearchingfor

D^thementhepolicearemostinterestedinarresting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：第三段中“Thepolicehaveanelaboratemachinerywhicheventually

showsupmostwantedmen.”和上文結(jié)合起來可推出C是正確答案。

9、Therealdetectivelivesinanunpleasantmoraltwilightbecausehe.

A、isanexpensivepublicservant

B、oftenfeelsratherdepressed

C、isobligedtobreakthelawinordertopreserveit

D、mustalwaysbehavewithabsolutelegality

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：從文章最后一句話中“asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetoget

results.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreakthe

rulesinsmallways.”可知C為正確答案。

10、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A^Inreallife,findingcriminalsisoneofthepolicemen'sgreatestproblems.

B、Thedetective'sworkisoveroncethearresthasbeendone.

C、Thepolicemanspendsagreatdealoftimefindingevidencetosupporthisarrests.

D^Thepolicemandevotesmostofhisworkinglifetosearchingforcriminals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：從文章第三段"Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoften

hastogatheralotofevidence.”因此正確答案為Co

Anumberofrecentstudiessuggestthatchildrenareexperiencingahighdegreeof

anxietyovertheprospectofnuclearwar.Iamsuretherearechildrenwhoaredeeply

concerned,eventerrified,bytheperceivedthreatofnucleardestruction,butIwonder

whetherthisisnotcausedinpartbythewaytheyarcexposedtothissubject.Ifwearc

goingtodoresearch,Ithinksomeofitshouldextendtotheemotionalhealthofparents

whobringtheirchildrenupwiththesefears.Someofthemostardentdisarmament

proponentsseemtobesorelylackingincommonsensewhenitcomestochild-rearing:

Theyoungagesofsomeofthesefrightenedchildrenindicatethattheyarereceivingtheir

nuclear-warinformationdirectlyfromtheirparentslongbeforetheyareabletoread

books,magazinesornewspapersonthesubject,orevenbeforetheywouldvoluntarily

choosetoviewtelevisedreportsandprogr