中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題9

初中中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（9）附答案

【能力選練】A

（中考科普環(huán)保類選練）

Theworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangeto

you,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%of

thatisseawaterorsalxwater.Mancanonlydrinkendusetheother3%offreshwater

fromrivers,lakes,undergroundandsoon.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatbecause

someofithasbeenmadedirty.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonal1otherdays,wsmustalsorememberhowimportant

wateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

Todaywefaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsof

thingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandoceanscirty.

Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Firsttheypollutetheair.

Thenwhenitrains,therainwatermakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,called

acidrain（酸雨），isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuiIdings.Scientistssaythat

in30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughdeanwater.

Wehavetolearnhowtostopwastingwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopways

ofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterusedonlyonceandthensereout

intoasewersystem（下Z＜道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoesunderground.

Buteventhougheverylargecityreuseditswater,wewouldstillnothaveenough.

Soweshouldmakeuseofseawaterbyremovingthesaltinit.Ifwecantakethese

steps,freshwaterwon'tbeusedup.

1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause.

A.wedon*thaveenoughfreshwater

B.alotofwatergoesintosewersystems

C.only70%oftheearth*ssurfaceiswater

D.seawateriswidelyusedratherthanfreshwater

2.Theunderlinedword"face"means*〃.

A.turnthefacedownB.turntheface

up

C.turnthefacetoD.turn

thefaceback

3.Fromthispassage,weknowacidrain.

A.isonlybadforlivingthings

B.isnotbadforbuildingsandfactories

C.canbeproducedinfactories

D.isbadforpeople,animals,plantsandbuildings

4.Onedifficultwaywecansolvetheproblemisto______.

A.usethewaterwithsaltin

itB.removethesaltfromsea

water

C.getwaterfrom

undergroundD.reusethewaterin

cities

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FreshwaterandseawaterB.A

thirstycountry

C.Theimportanceof

waterD.Theworld*swater

problem

參考答案ACDBD

【能力選練】B

[****吉林省實驗中學(xué)】（B）

TheInternetisabigplaceandhaslotsofdifferentkindsofinformation.Nobody

hasenoughtimetofindsomethingontheInternet.Yahoogivesusalotofhelp.

TwoStanfordUniversitystudentsJerryYangandDavidFilostarteditin1994.They

madea1istoftheirfavoritewebpages.Whentheir1istgotbigger,theymadeadatabase

(數(shù)據(jù)庫)tokeepalotofinformation.Theyleteveryoneuseitforfree.Soon,

thousandsofpeoplewereusingit.

Thentheymadeanewkindofsoftware(軟件).Itcouldstoremuchmoreinformation,

andpeoplecanfindinformationbyusingit.Ifyoulookfor“animals”,itwillgive

youalistofwebpageswiththeword.

Yahoobecameapub1iccompanyin1996.Astheconpanygrew,YangandEilowenton

workinghard.Theyputmoreusesinthesoftware,suchasshoppingandfreee-mails.

TheystartedYahooinmanydifferentcountriesandindifferentlanguages.

YahooisfamousontheInternet.Itreallymakesmoneyunlike(不像???)mostother

webcompanies.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（5分）

)76Yahoowasstartedin1994by.

A.Bi11GatesB.twocollegestudents

C.AmericanscientistsD.thousandsofpeople

)77.Afterthecompanybecamebigger,YangandFilo.

A.becamelazyB.workedless

C.continuedworkinghardD.stoppedworking

)78.Thepassagedoesn'ttellusifwccanbyusingtheYahoosoftware.

A.goshoppingB.lookforinformation

C.sendandreceivee-mailsD.maketelephonecalls

)79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YahooisanothernameofInternet.B.Yahooisapubliccompany.

C.Yahoodoesn'tofferfreee-mailD.Yahooislosingmoney.

)80.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofmostotherInternetcompanies?

A.Theydon'tmakemuchmoney.B.Theyareallfamous.

C.TheyarejustlikeYahoo.I).Theyarebetterthan

Yahoo.

參考答案76-80BCDBA

A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.

B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.

C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.

【).ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.

)2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.

B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.

C.DcividCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.

D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.

)3.Theexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inParagraph5means

A.befairlysure

B.begreatlysurprised

C.thinkitapity

D.finditinteresting

)4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternet

B.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?

C.IsNetspeakHelpfulintheEnglishLanguage?

D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages

語篇解讀：要把這篇文章完全讀明白是需要一定功底和閱讀技巧的。它的難點就在于眾多

不認(rèn)識的人名會干擾閱讀，另外這些人的言論都犯不一樣的，需要考生.自己提煉作者的態(tài)度。

2.Co判斷正誤題，也叫做細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，解題方法依據(jù)選項中的人物專有名詞來定位找要

點，A定位詞為CM在原文倒數(shù)第二個自然段出現(xiàn)，其中引號的句子中用了worries與答案中

的properly相反，所以排除:B定位詞為GN和StandardEnglish,文中出現(xiàn)StandardErg1ish

是在倒數(shù)第二個自然段與CM相關(guān)的信息，所以此選項為典型的張冠李戴；D選項為片面的夸

大其辭，文章層面只能看到languageischanging而沒有任何細(xì)節(jié)提到improving,所以根

據(jù)文章第四自然段可以推斷出C為正確選項。

3.Ao概括歸納題。本題為短語推斷題，解題方法：結(jié)合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，上文提到年輕

人會harming語言，下文接著說當(dāng)他們成為父母后，"theytoowillthinkthisway.（他

們也會這么想）"，那么中旬空出一定是強調(diào)，并突顯出下文，那么最滿足條件的解釋是A選

項。

4.Bo概括歸納題。結(jié)合專家的觀點，從引號中的句子我們可以斷定，全文的中心思想是

為了突顯出Netspeak的好，A選項文章沒有突顯出widcly-used；C選項沒有重點提及到

languagelearning；文章觀點很鮮明，并不是D選項正反觀點的論證。故選B。

【能力選練】I)

左欄是五個人物喜歡閱讀的書本的介紹，右欄是七位作家的描述。請將左欄的人物與右欄他們

會感興趣的作家進(jìn)行配對。

()11.MandylovespictureA.ArthurCharlesClarkeisoneoftheworld*sbest

books.Shedreamsofbeingavritersofsciencefiction.HisfamousbooksarcASpace

writerofpicturebooksoneOdyssey,IslandsintheSkyandTheCityandthe

day,soafterwork,sheoftenStars.Theytellusalotabouttheuniverse.

readspicturebooksfromB.B.J.K

famouswriterstogetmorefowlingisaBritishchildren*swriter.Herbestfamous

ideas.DooksaretheHarryPotterbooksseries.Theyarevery

()12.Peterisstudyingpopularwithchildrenandbecomethebest-seilingbook

science.Heisveryinterestedseriesinhistory.

intheuniverse(宇宙)andC.LuXunwasoneofthemostfamousChinesewritersin

1ikesreadingsciencethe20thcentury.Hewasknownasthefatherofmodern

fictionsinhisfreetime.Chineseliterature(文學(xué)).Someofhisnovelsweremade

()13.MarkenjoysintofilmssuchasTheTrueStoryofAHQ.

writing.Hisfavoritewriter).QiongYaoisoneofthemostfamouswritersofromantic

isLuXun.UelikesroadingnovelsinTaiwan.Therearealotofbeautifullove

bookswrittenbyLuXunandstoriesinhernovels.

wantstobeagoodwriter1ikeMoYanwontheNobelPrizefor1iterature.Inhis

himsomeday.vriting,hedescribeshislifeexperiencesintheplace

()14.Sarahisanofficevherehewasborn.

worker.SheisbusyeveryF.Guo.Tingmingisoneofthemostfamousmodernwriters.

day.Butwhensheisfree,sheHisnovelsareverypopularamongtheyoungandhis

spendsherfreetimereadingnovelTinyTimesismadeintomoviesandbecomesabig

lovestoriestorelaxsuccess.

herself.G.Jimmyisthebestsellingwriterofpicturebooks.

()15.Stevehopestobeaiehascreatedmanyfanouspicturebooksandoneof

famouswriterinthefuture.thebestsellingbooksisTurnLeftandTurnRight.

Everynightbeforegoingto

bed,helikesreadingsome

famousbooks,especiallythe

bookswrittenbyMoYan.

參考答案11?15GACDE

【能力選練】E

（選自中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infa",closeto50percentofpeop1e

areshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheir1ives.Thesecays,

shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstand

shyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentof

babiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanother

babies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientists

thinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversity

studiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersand

sisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothers

andsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.They

arenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhoreyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshyness

indifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaid

theywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whaiexplainsthe

difference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsof

failure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.They

blame（責(zé)備）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelis

oftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.In

Israel,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.Thismaybewhy

Israelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengeta

goodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnew

thingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon'tforget---ifyouareshy,youare

nottheonlyone.

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.I).Ioneliness.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean?八

A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.

52.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?C

A.Mostlittlebabiesarcbornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwi11beshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

53.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBmaycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown--upsandbirthplaceB.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

C.familysize,grown--upsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

54.ScientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessbyB.

A.blamingtheirfai1ureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.liyingLuundeistcindieasuiibfoi-llieirshynests

55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A

【考點】科普知識類閱讀.

【分析】翻譯：你害羞嗎？如果是，不