專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷16（共389題）

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷16（共9套）

（共389題）

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

ThePyramidsSomeofthemostinterestingbuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.The

pyramidsstandhugeandsilent,andinmodemdays,peoplelookatthemandwonder,

"Whobuiltthem?Why?When?Whatisinside?Howdidtheydoit?MThousandsof

yearsagoinEgypt,kingsbuiltthepyramids.Theyusedtobuildthemas[1].Thekings

thoughtthepyramidswouldhelpthemfindlifeafter[2],andjoinRainhisjourneys

[3]thesky.Theyalsowantedtheworldtorememberthemasimportantpeople.Some

pyramidswerefoundbythieveswhoinfactfoundtheirwayintothepyramidsandinto

mostofthepharaoh'stombs.Thetombswerestillfulloftreasure.Therearemany

pyramidsalongthe[4]River.The[5]isthepyramidofKhufu.Itismadeof2,300,

000huge[6],mostofthemhigherthanaperson.Itisabout144metershigh.Insidethe

pyramidaretheburialroomsforthekingandqueenandlongpassagewaystothese

rooms.Therestofthepyramidissolidstone.Workersusuallybuiltthepyramidswhen

thefloodbeganin[7]andtheycouldnotworkontheirfarms.Tobuildthepyramidof

Khufu,100,000menworkedfortwentyyears.Weknewtherewerewonderfultreasures

inthepyramids.Robberswentintothepyramidsandtookmanyofthesetreasures.Today

someofthetreasuresarcinmuseums,though.Howdidthepeopleofancientdaysbuild

thepyramids?Howdidtheycarryandliftthehugestones?Eachstonefitsowelland

theydidn'thaveourmodemmachines!Theancient[8]inEgyptiantombsgiveussome

ideas.Theworkersused[9],leversandrollerstomovestones.BesidestheEgyptian

pyramids,therearealsogreatpyramidsin[10]whichwereusedfbrhumansacrifice

anddifferentfromEgyptiantombsinshapeandotheraspects.

1、

標準答案：tombs

知識點解析：在聽力原文中有這么一個問句“WhydidthePharaohsdoit?”（法老為什

么要建金字塔？）后面提到"thePharaohexpectedtoliveinhistombafterdeath”,雖然

這里沒有明確地說明金字塔就是墳?zāi)梗且部梢宰C實法老建造金字塔就是為了把

它做為死后生活的地方。

2、

標準答案：death

知識點解析：這個答案即使通過猜測也能得出正確答案，而且聽力材料中也明確提

到“Thekingsthoughtthepyramidswouldhelpthemfindlifeafterdeath.”因此必然選擇

deatho

3、

標準答案：across

知識點解析：原文中提到法老建造金字塔的原因與宗教有關(guān)，他們自稱為太陽神的

兒子，因此希望死后能利用金字塔穿越天空到天國去，因此用across比較合適，而

且原文中的原話也提供了acrossthesky這個信息。

4、

標準答案：Nile

知識點解析：在原文中提到“Thepyramidswerebuiltonhighground,abovethe

highestpointthattheNilefloodwatereverreached!”（金字塔建在尼羅河洪水所能達到

的最高點的高地上），從中可以推斷金字塔的確是建在尼羅河邊的。

5、

標準答案：largest

知識點解析：聽力材料中提到“ThebiggestofthemwastheGreatPyramid”；Ihe

pyramidofKhtffu,只要聽到Khufu就能得出正確答案thebiggest0

6、

標準答案：stones

知識點解析：聽力材料中提到"Itwasmadeofabout2,300,000blocksofstones,all

exactlythesameshape...”說明建造金字塔的材料是石頭，這也是一般常識可以推斷

出來的。

7、

標準答案：September

知識點解析：前面提過金字塔是建于尼羅河邊的，則尼羅河每年都會有一次洪水泛

濫，給兩岸帶來肥沃的泥土，而文中也講得很清楚“theNilefloodbeganin

September.咽此可以判斷洪水于9月份泛濫。

8、

標準答案：pictures

知識點解析：聽力材料原文中提到我們了解工人們是如何建造金字塔的是來自埃及

墳?zāi)估锏墓女嫼凸虐＜叭俗鲇涗浀墓爬衔淖帧?/p>

9、

標準答案：sledges

知識點解析：聽力材料中提到古代埃及是在5000年前建造金字塔的，而那時候古

埃及人沒有我們現(xiàn)在抬重物所用的機器，他們使用的是Levers,rollers和sledges。

10、

標準答案：Mexico

知識點解析：根據(jù)一般常識我們知道除了埃及金字塔外，在美洲也有金字塔，而且

文中說明在墨西哥也有類似的金字塔祭祀的，也給了我們一定的線索，關(guān)鍵是原文

中出現(xiàn)了Mexico這個國家。

二、聽力對話組題(本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。)

Accordingtothehostess,whatisthereasonforincreasedcompetitioninclothing

industry?

11、Accordingtothehostess,whatisthereasonforincreasedcompetitioninclothing

industry?

A、Theincreasedcostofrawmaterials.

B、Theboomingmarketforfastfashion.

C>Consumers*needsforluxuryfashion.

D、Theincreasedcostofhumanresources.

標準答案：B

知識點解析?：細節(jié)題。訪談節(jié)目中主持人的開場白提到消費者對快速變換的時尚的

熱衷導(dǎo)致低收入國家的服裝業(yè)產(chǎn)量激增并使該產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭白熱化：Fulfillingourneeds

forfastfashionmeansincreasedproductionandcompetitioninclothingmadein

countrieswithlow-wageeconomies.可見只有選項B符合題意，因此答案為B。

12、AccordingtoJames,theEthicalConsumerResearchAssociationaimsto.

A、provideinformationthatmightrevealthecompanyethics

B、studytheethicalaspectofconsumerswhileshopping

C>doresearchonethicalconsumers'behaviorandvalues

D、giveconsumersusefulinformationonqualityofproducts

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。訪談節(jié)目中的嘉賓James來自倫理消費者研究協(xié)會(the

EthicalConsumerResearchAssociation),該協(xié)會的宗旨是提供給消費者廠家在產(chǎn)品

品牌幕后的所作所為，瑛言之，就是提供給消費者有關(guān)制造商的生產(chǎn)銷售是否符合

倫理規(guī)范的情報：OK,welltheEthicalConsumerResearchAssociationexiststo

provideinformationforshoppers,lettingthemknowwhatthecompaniesarcdoing

behindthebrandsthattheyseeontheshelves.所以答案為A。

13、AccordingtoJames,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTmakeanethicalshopper?

A^He/sheisconcernedaboutthehumanlaborinvolvedintheproduct.

B>He/shewonderswhetherthecompanyininvolvedinarmaments.

C、He/shewonderswhetherthecompanymanagestomakeendsmeet.

D^Hc/shewantstoknowwhichpartythecompanyfinanciallysupports.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：辨別題。講座中提到倫理消費者有以下特征：Ve^broadlyspeaking,

peoplewhoareconcernedaboutethicalissueswanttoknowthattheproductthey're

buyinghasn'tbeenmadeattheexpenseofthepeoplewhoareproducingit,whetherit's

inthiscountryorabroad.Theymightalsobeconcernedwithotherkindsofissues:

whetherthecompanyisinvolvedinarmaments,orwhetherthey'redonatingmoneyto

certainpoliticalparties.可見倫理消費者關(guān)注產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)是否以犧牲人力為代價，池們

也關(guān)注公司是否與軍備生產(chǎn)有關(guān)以及公司支持的政黨是否與自己支持的一致等，這

里只有選項C不屬于倫理消費者關(guān)注的對象，因此答案為C。

14、AccordingtoJames,howcanonebecomeanethicalshopper?

A、Oneshouldbewealthyenough.

B>Oneshouldbuycheapthings.

C、Oneshouldbuyeverythingsecond-hand.

D、Oneshouldbuyless.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。講座中James給大家的建議就是要成為一個有道德的消費者

并不一定需要多么富有，關(guān)鍵是要做到理性購物，少購物或者可以適當購買合適的

I日物：Youdon'thavetoberichtobeanethicalshopper.Onewayofthinkingabout

ethicalshoppingisthinkingaboutbuyingless...Sobeinganethicalshopperreallymeans

thinkingabitbeforeyougoandspendyourmoneyintheshops.Somethingsmaycosta

littlebitmoreintheshort-run,butbeworthitinthelong-run.Andsometimesyoucan

buythingssecond-hand.這里的主要干擾項是C,但選項中的everything一詞過于極

端，因此剔除此選項，所以答案為D。

15、AccordingtoJames,whatishisattitudetowardthefuturedevelopmentofethical

shopping?

A、Positive.

B、Negative.

C^Neutral.

D、Ambiguous.

標準答案:A

知識點解析：態(tài)度推斷題。講座最后主持人問及James對倫理購物這一理念未來發(fā)

展的展望，James的態(tài)度包含在他的言辭中：Anyhow,Iamsureethicalshopping

willbepopularwithconsumersandoneday,itmishtappearasappealingasthelatest

fashion.由此可見他對倫理購物這一理念在消費者當中的發(fā)展還是持樂觀態(tài)度的，

他認為未來會有更多消費者接受這一理念，這種消費方式也會在未來對消費者更具

吸引力，因此答案為A。

三、聽力新聞（本題共2題，每題1.0分，共2分。）

Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethestateofgovernmentaftertheevent?

16>Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethestateofgovernmentaftertheevent?

A、Functional.

B、Rebellious.

C>Collapsed.

D、Uncontrolled.

標準答案:A

知識點解析：根據(jù)句⑼可知，十個內(nèi)閣大臣辭職后，菲律賓政府仍在運作，故答

案為［A］。

17、Philippines'PresidentGloriaArroyo

A、hasbeenfoundguiltyofwrongdoing.

B>wasforcedtostepdownafter10of24cabinetmembersresignedfromthe

government.

C^willcontinuetorunthegovernmentaccordingtotheconstitution.

D、hadatensionwiththenewcabinet.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)句（10）可知，官方聲明并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)菲律賓總統(tǒng)GloriaArroyo有任

何罪過，GloriaArroyo將根據(jù)憲法繼續(xù)施政，故答案為［C］。

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

ThemostimportantthingnowisforDemocratsnottopanic.Despitewhatyourgutis

tellingyou,thisisnottheendoftheworld.TherepublicsurvivedonerunoftheGeorge

&DickShow.Itwillsurviveanother.ButIrecognizethatforthoseofuswhoreally,

reallywantedtosendPresidentBushintoearlyretirement,itshardtostopsobbinglong

enoughtothinkrationallyaboutthenextfouryears.Thedisappointmentwouldn'tweigh

soheavilyifthepromiseofvictoryhadn'tswirledsotantalizinglyclose.JohnKerry's

finestdays,theperiodwhenhelookedthemostpresidential,cameduringthedebates,

withthecampaignfinishlinetwinklingonthehorizon.ThroughoutOctober,astherace

pulledtighterthanParisHilton'sjeans,Kerryvolunteersfloodedthepurplestatesto

energizetheirvoters—tensofthousandsofthemnewlyregistered.Andthen...defeat.

Now,withtheimageofBush'svictoryspeechscaredintoDemocrats'forebrain,the

temptationtoabandonallhopeisalmostoverwhelming,especiallyforthosewho,right

uptotheend,refusedtoentertainthepossibilityofasecondterm.JustbeforeElection

Day,IquizzedsomeofmyliberalfriendsabouthowtheywouldcopewithaKerryloss.

Theiranswerswerevariationsonthefamousfivestagesofgrief:denial,anger,

bargaining,depressionandacceptance.Ofcourse,themorepoliticallyobsessivethe

friend,themoreangeranddepressionwereemphasized.Onedie-hardBushhater

couldn'tevencontemplateacceptance."Iwillbeincapacitated,"hedeclared.Bitterly

dividedasthecountryis,manyKerrysupportersinsteadmustsimplylearnhowto

functionatwhateverstageofrecoverytheycanattain.Iknowplentyoffolkswhoplanto

nursetheiranti-Bushire,usingitasamotivatingtooltoworkevenharderfora

Democraticvictorynextlime.Suchchronicragemaysoundunhealthy—butitdidthe

trickforNewtGingrich'stroopsinthewakeofBillClinton's1992win.Forsomeliberals,

thefirststepforwardwillbelesspoliticalthanpersonalastheystruggletorepairthe

damagedonetorelationshipswithfriendsandcolleagueswhobackedBush,"I'vesat

aroundlisteningtopeopleInormallyrespecttalkabouthowtheyplannedtovoteforhim,

andIjustwanttoshakethem,"fumedmyexceedinglygentlebestfriend,whospentthe

summerregisteringKerryvotersinhersuburbanTampa,Fla.,neighborhood.Butbeyond

mendingfences,myfriendhadnoideasforhowtoworkthroughherblues.''It'snotlike

there*sreallyanythingyoucando-otherthanmovetoanothercountry.1'Unfortunately,

whatfortoomanyDemocratswillbetemptedtodoisindulgeinthetraditionalorgyof

recriminationsoverwherethepartywentastray.Astrikinglyamorphouscandidate,

KerryprovidesmorethantheusualfodderforDems'eternalsquabbleoverwhatthey

shouldstandfor:moderatescanclaimKerrywastooliberaltowooswingvoters;lefties

willsayhewastooinside-the-Beltwaytoenergizetheangry,disillusionedmasses;and

theincreasinglyunbalancedRalphNaderwilldeclarehimanotherloathsomeRepublicrat

slavetocorporateAmerica.Thissortofinfightingmayfeelcathartic,butilis

dangerouslycounterproductive,servinglargelytoconfrmRepublicans'claimsthat

Democratslackthecorevaluesnecessarytorunthecountry.Besides,Kerry'sproblem

wasn'thispolicies;itwashispersonality.Theguywassimplytoocerebral,too

equivocatingandtoooutoftouchwithMiddleAmericatowrestenoughpurple-state

votersfromevenaseriouslytarnishedBush.Sure,hisVietnammedalswerepretty,but

noDemocratwhoattendedSwissboardingschool,hailsfromMassachusettsandraves

abouthisloveofFrenchskiershadasnowbalTschanceofunseatinggoodoleW.Sowe

rananunlikablecandidate,andwelost.There'snoreasontogonutsandlaunchacivil

waroverwhethertoembraceAlSharptonorZell(MadDog)Millerasourideological

gurufor2008.Howeverweopttohandleourgrief,Kerrysupportersneedtopull

themselvestogetheronInaugurationDay-becauseifyouthoughtthepastfouryears

havebeenscary,justimaginethepolicyatrocitiestobeattemptedbyaBushWhite

Housefreedfromtheconcernsofre-election.WithGeorge&Dickontheloose,self-pity

andfingerpointingareunaffordabledistractionsforliberals.Toparaphraserenowned

politicalsageJesseVentura:Democratshaven'tgottimetobleed.

18、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhytheDemocrats

arcsodisappointedattheelectionresult?

A、TheyfailedtosendPresidentBushintoearlyretirement.

B、ThevotesforJohnKerryandGeorgeBushweresoclose.

C、TheyhavetofacethenextfouryearswithBushasPresident.

D、JohnKerrywasdefeate

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題答案為第二段的第一句。民主黨人之所以如此失望是因為兩黨的

投票數(shù)是那么接近。故選項B為正確答案。

19、Accordingtothepassage,theDemocratsshoulddothefollowingexcept.

A^Theyshouldmovetoanothercountry.

Theyshouldstopaccusingeachotherofthedefeat.

C、TheyshouldworkharderforaDemocraticvictorynexttime.

D、TheyshouldreconcilewiththeirRepublicanfriendsandcolleagues.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題考察對全文的理解。選項B出現(xiàn)在最后一段，C出現(xiàn)在第五段

中，而D則出現(xiàn)在第六段中，故排除；選項A顯然不是民主黨人應(yīng)該做的事情。

20、"Ire"inthetitthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A、idea

B、anger

C^feeling

D、determination

標準答案：B

知識點解析：原文是這樣的：“Iknowplentyoffolkswhoplantonursetheiranti-Bush

ire,usingitasamotivatingtooltoworkevenharderforaDemocraticvictorynexttime.

Suchchronicragemaysoundunhealthy——butitdidthetrickforNewtGingrich'stroops

inthewakeofBillClinton's1992win.”畫線部分的such一詞起著銜接作用,與ire

銜接，由此可見，ire的意思是rage,與選項B意思一致，故B為正確答案。

21、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforKerry'sdefeat?

A、Hispersonality.

B、HisVietnammedals.

C、Hisprinciplesofaction.

D、HisrelationshipwithMiddleAmeric

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第八段表明，科里失利不是因為政策問題，而是因為他的性格，

除此以外，導(dǎo)致他失敗的還有與中美洲的關(guān)系。雖然他的越南勛章很漂亮，但是卻

并未讓他受益。因此選項C符合題意，為正確答案。

22Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A、criticizeJohnKerryforhispersonality

B、explainwhyJohnKerrywasdefeated

C^describetheDemocrats*reactiontothedefeat

D、encouragetheDemocratstoovercometheirdepression

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本文為一位民主黨人所寫，山字里行間可見其目的是鼓舞民主黨人忘

掉不快，振作起來，為下界競選而努力工作。

五、常識（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

23、In1620,102pilgrims,toescape,sailedtotheNewWorldinashipcalled

Mayflower.

A^naturaldisasters

B、religiouspersecution

C、poverty

D^plague

標準答案：B

知識點解析：1620年，102個朝圣者為躲避宗教迫害，乘著“五月花”號來到了新大

陸。

24、ThelongestriverinCanadais.

A、theMackenzie

B、theSt.Lawrence

C、theSevern

D、theYukon

標準答案：A

知識點解析：加拿大的主要河流有MackenzieRiver（麥肯錫河），St.Lawrence

River（圣勞倫斯河）和theYukonRiver（育空河）等。Mackenzieriver（麥肯錫河）最長，

全長4241公里，它也是整個北美地區(qū)的第二大河。St.LawrenceRiver（圣勞倫斯

河）是加拿大的母親河。

25、IntheUnitedStates,thefirstlargestimmigrationmovementtookplace.

A、rightaftertheAmericanWarofIndependence

B、inthemid-1810s

C^attheturnofthe20thcentury

D、rightaftertheCivilWar

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

26、Ingeneral,languageacquisitionreferstochildren'sdevelopmentoftheir.

A、firstlanguage

secondlanguage

C、foreignlanguage

D、dialectallanguage

標準答案：A'、

知識點解析：一般來說，語言習得指的是兒童的第一語言發(fā)展，即兒童在其長大成

人所在的社區(qū)的本族語的發(fā)展。

27、WhatisthecharacterofBritishlaborforce?

ANhomogeneous

B、creative

C^imaginary

D、hardworking

標準答案：A-

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、Dickens,worksarecharacterizedbyaminglingofandpathos.

humor

BNsatire

C、passion

D^metaphor

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、TheseparationofpowersintheU.S.isamong.

A、ThePresident,theCongressandtheHouseofRepresentatives

B、TheExecutive,theSenateandtheRepresentative

C>TheSenate,theJudicialandtheExecutive

D、TheExecutive,theLegislativeandtheJudicial

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、Whichcountryranksamongtheworld'sbigproducersofmilkandbeef?

A、Australia

B、NewZealand

C、Britain.

D、America

標準答案：C

知識點解析：英國號稱世界上牛奶和牛肉的最大出產(chǎn)，國，由于氣候濕潤，滋潤了

廣大的牧場，所以牧業(yè)在農(nóng)業(yè)中占據(jù)了極為重要的地位，故答案為C。

31、Whichofthefollowingistheworld'ssmallestcontinent?

A、Asia.

B、Australia.

C^Europe.

D、Africa.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：澳洲是世界上最小的洲I,位于亞洲東南部，太平洋和印度洋之間，由

澳大利亞一個國家組成。

32、TheauthorofTheGreatGatsbyis,whoisbestknownforhisnovelsand

shortstories.

A、ErnestHemingway

B、SinclairLewis

C、F.ScottFitzgerald

D、JackLondon

標準答案：C

知識點解析：TheGreatGatsby（《了不起的蓋茨比》）是美國著名作家Filzgerakl的

代表作。

六、改錯（本題共［題，每題1.0分，共I分。）

33,TheoriginalsofAmericanJazzareasinterestingasthemusicitself.

標準答案：originalsorigins

知識點解析：originals作為名詞意為原作，原物，此處句意為爵士樂的起源，應(yīng)

當用originso

七、漢譯英（本題共1題，每題分，共1分。）

34、終身教育是指與生命共有外延并已擴展到社會各方面的連續(xù)性的教育社區(qū)教

育是在一定區(qū)域內(nèi)，利用各類教育資源開展的旨在提高社區(qū)全體成員整體素質(zhì)和生

活質(zhì)量，月盼區(qū)域經(jīng)濟建設(shè)和社會發(fā)展的教育活動；二者都具有“全面、全員、完

整、持續(xù)”等基本特征。對終身教育和社區(qū)教育的認識有利于促進我國逐步建立和

完善終身學習的教育制度。

標準答案：Lifelongeducationreferstothecontinuouseducationthatlastsaslongas

one'slifeandisexpandedtoallthefieldsofthesociety.Communityeducationisan

educationalactivitythatservesthecommunityeconomyandsocialdevelopment,which

aimsatimprovingthequalityandlivingstandardofallthepeopleinthecommunity

throughtakingadvantageofvariouseducationsources.Botharecharacterizedby"all

people,allsides,integrityandcontinuity".Betterunderstandingoflifelongeducationand

communityeducationisbeneficialtopromotetheestablishmentandimprovementof

lifelongeducationsystem.

知識點解析?：暫無解析

八、英譯漢（本題共［題，每題L0分，共I分。）

35、Noneofthemknewthecolorofthesky.Theireyesglancedlevel,andwere

fasteneduponthewavesthatswepttowardthem.Thesewaveswereofthehueofslate,

saveofthetops,whichwere6ffoamingwhite,andallofthemenknewthecolorsofthe

sea.Thehorizonnarrowedandwidened,anddippedandrose,andatalltimesitsedge

wasjaggedwithwavesthatseemedthrustupinpointslikerocks.Manyamanoughtto

haveabath-tublargerthantheboatwhichhererodeuponthesea.Thesewaveswere

mostwrongfullyandbarbarouslyabruptandtail,andeachfroth-topwasaproblemin

smallboatnavigation.Thecooksquattedinthebottomandlookedwithbotheyesatthe

sixinchesofgunwalewhichseparatedhimfromtheocean.Hissleeveswererolledover

hisfatforearms,andthetwoflapsofhisunbuttonedvestdangledashebenttobailout

theboat.Oftenhesaid:"Gawd!Thatwasanarrowclip.'1Asheremarkeditheinvariably

gazedeastwardoverthebrokensea.Theoilier,steeringwithoneofthetwooarsinthe

boat,sometimesraisedhimselfsuddenlytokeepclearofwaterthatswirledinoverthe

stem.Itwasathinlittleoaranditseemedoftenreadytosnap.

標準答案：他們誰也不知道天空的顏色。兒雙眼睛平望出去，緊緊盯著朝他們洶

涌撲來的波濤。波濤是暗藍色的，只有浪脊上噴濺著白色的泡沫。他們幾個人全都

知道這海的顏色。地平線窄了又寬，落了又起，邊緣上總是參差不齊，波浪看上去

像峨巖一般尖削地向上搏擊。漂浮在海上的這條小船，許多人家的浴盆都該比它

大。那陣陣波濤無法無天、飛揚跋扈地翻得又高又陡，每個浪頭都給小船的航行帶

來危險。廚子蹲在船底，雙眼瞅著那六英寸厚的船舷，他與這江洋大海就這一舷

之隔啊。他的袖子卷到肥胖的前臂上，當他俯身從船里往外舀水時，身上馬甲因為

沒有系上扣，兩片襟子蕩來蕩去。

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、作文（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共I分。）

36、Whataretheimportantthingsinyourlife?Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthis

question.Youareaskedtowriteanarticleonthispointtoexpressyouropinion.Writean

articleof400wordsonthis.Youshouldsupplyatideforyourarticle.Inthefirstpanof

yourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushould

supportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbring

whatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionwithasummary.Markswillbeawarded

forcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheabove

instructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

標準答案：Friend,TheMostImportantThinginMyLifeSometimespeoplecomeinto

yourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyweremeanttobethere,toservesomesortof

purpose,teachyoualesson,ortohelpyoufigureoutwhoyouarcorwhoyouwantto

become.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybearoommate,aneighbor,aprofessor,

afriend,alover,orevenacompletestrangerbutwhenyoulockeyeswiththem,you

knowatthatverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeprofoundway.Sometimes

thingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorrible,painful,andunfairatfirst,butinreflection

youfindthatwithoutovercomingthoseobstaclesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyour

potential,strength,willpower,orheart.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftrue

greatness,andsheerstupidityalloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesesmall

tests,whatevertheymaybe,lifewouldbelikeasmoothlypavedstraightfiatroadto

nowhere.Ilwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandutterlypointless.Thepeopleyou

meetwhoaffectyourlife,andthesuccessanddownfallsyouexperience,helptocreate

whoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,

theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou.givelovebackto

theminwhateverwayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,

theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings.Ifsomeone

hurtsyou,betraysyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgivethem,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearn

abouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcautioustowhomyouopenyourheart.Make

everydaycount.Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromthosemomentseverythingthat

youpossiblycanforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplethat

youhavenevertalkedtobefore,andlistentowhattheyhavetosay.Letyourselffallin

love,breakfree,andsetyoursightshigh.Holdyourheadupbecauseyouhaveevery

rightto.Tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself,fbrifyoudon't

believeinyourself,ilwillbehardfbrotherstobelieveinyou.Youcanmakeanything

youwishofyourlife.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveitwithabsolutelyno

regrets.Andifyoulovesomeonetellthem,foryouneverknowwhattomorrowmayhave

instore.

知識點解析：暫無解析

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第2套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫(本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

10分。)

BilingualEducationI.BilingualEducation1)Bilingualeducationprovidesinstructionin

boththestudents1nativelanguageandthelanguageofthe(1)country.2)The

developmentintheUnitedStates;一1971Massachusettswasdiefirststatetoimplernent

bilingualeducation;—1974;bilingualeducationbecamefederallaw;-1984:thelawwas

renewed;ESL.ILVariousBilingualPrograms1)(2)bilingualeducationStudents

learnESLwhiletakingclassesinnativelanguage.TheytakeclassesinEnglishonlyafter

a3-yeartimelimit.NativelanguageservesasatransitiontoEnglish.2)Maintenance

bilingualeducationStudentstakecontent-areaclassesin(3).Studentswhoknow

theirnativetonguewellwillbemoresuccessfulinESL.However,theproblemisthe

(4)expenseoftheprogram.3)Two-waybilingualeducationTheprogramoffers

secondlanguageinstructiontoEnglishnativestudentswhileprovidingESLtoother

students.Bothstudentstakeclassesinnativelanguages.Thepurposeistomakeall

students(5).4)ImmersionbilingualeducationStudentsarcimmersedinEnglish

for1yearor2.However,manystudentsareoverwhelmedinthe(6)inlearning

Englishandtheylosttimethatshouldlearnmoreimportantconcepts.III.ThePrinciples

ofBilingualEducationTheprincipleisto(7)thelearningofEnglishinthebest

method.StudentsshouldnotstoplearningEnglishunlessitisenoughforacademic

growth.IV.The(8)overBilingualEducationl)cons;Peoplefearoftheattention

giventolanguagesotherthanEnglish.Theyareinfaverofthe(9)politics.2)pros:

Studentswholearntheirnativelanguagewellarelearningasecondlanguagemoreeasily.

Thustheylearnimportantconceptsmoreeasily.Somecriticsdon'treallywant

(10)tobesuccessful.

1、

標準答案：host

知識點解析：本題為細節(jié)題。此處主要對bilingualeducalion進行解釋：Bilingual

educationisaneducationalprogramthatprovidesinstructioninboththestudents*native

languageandthelanguageofthehostcountry.其中hostcountry指的是"東道國"，或

者“移民者所到的國家”，故填入host。

2、

標準答案：Transitional

知識點解析：本題為要點題。此處講到第一種雙語教育模式：過渡教育。Oneof

themostcommonmodelsofbilingualeducationintheUnitedStatesiscalledtransitional

bilingualeducation.因此填入Transitional

3、

標準答案：nativelanguage/motherlanguage/nativetongue/mothertongue

知識點解析：本題為概括題。此處講到第二種教育模式：維護教育。Studentscan

continuetakingcontcnt-arcaclassesintheirnativelanguageforaslongastheyneedtoor

wantto.學生可以盡可能長時間地使用母語學習課程，自己的母語應(yīng)該得到維護和

發(fā)展。因此填入含義為“母語”的詞匯即可。

4、

標準答案：higher

知識點解析：本題為推斷題。此處講到維護式雙語教育的缺陷：Oneofthe

problemswithmaintenanceprogramsisthattheyarcmoreexpensivethantransitional

programs.它要比過渡教管費用更高一些。由此填入higher。

5、

標準答案：bilingual

知識點解析：本題為細節(jié)題。講座中提到Thepurposeoftwo-waybilingualeducation

programsistomakeallstudentsbilingual.雙向式雙語教育模式的目的是要使所有的

學生掌握雙語技能。因此填入bilingual。

6、

標準答案：struggle

知識點解析：本題為概括題。此處主要講到了浸入式雙語教育模式的特點，文中提

至ljWhilestrugglingtolearnEnglish,theylostvaluabletimethatshouldbespent

learningimportantconceptsinmathandscience.學生過多地投入到艱苦的英語學習

中，他們失去了學習重要觀念的寶貴時間，因此英語學習是艱難而復(fù)雜的，故填入

名詞形式struggleo

7、

標準答案：promote

知識點解析：本題為細節(jié)題。此處講到雙語教育的原則：Bilingualeducationis

basedonprinciplesthatpromotetheacquisitionofEnglishinthebestpossible

manner.雙語教育基于使學生以最好的方式來掌握英語知識的原則。因此填入

promoteo

8、

標準答案：Controversy

知識點解析：本題為要點題。講座中提到Bilingualeducationhasalwaysbeenand

continuestobeacontroversialsubject.雙語教育一直是一個有爭議的話題。而且后

面段落也提到Thecontroversyoverbilingualeducationcontinues.這種爭議一直在持

續(xù)。因此填入Controversy。

9、

標準答案：English-only

知識點解析：本題為細節(jié)題。講座中提到Thehistoryof七nglish-only”pohticsdates

backtotheearlydaysof(hecountry.Somepeopleareangeredbythefreedomwith

whichtoday飛newcomersspeaktheirnativetongueinpublic.反對雙語教育者贊同“全

英''的教育模式，他們對移民者在公共場合使用本國語言表示不滿，故填入

English-only。

10、

標準答案：immigrants

知識點解析：本題為細節(jié)題。此處講到支持雙語教育者的態(tài)度，他們認為那些反對

者其實是不希望那么多的移民在學業(yè)上有所成就：Bilingualproponentssaythat

criticsofbilingualeducationdon'treallywantimmigrantstobesuccessfulatschool.因

此填入immigrantso

二、聽力對話組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

11、Whoisthefirstspeaker?

A、Adriver.

B、Apassenger.

C、Apoliceman.

D^doctor.

標準答案.C

知識點嬴析：暫無解析

12、Whatdidthefirstspeakerwant?

A、Allthedetails.

B、Onlyalittleinformationatthattime.

C、Noinformationuntilthenextday.

D、Mr.Simpson'scommentsontheaccident.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、Whywasn'ttheyoungladywearingherseat-belt?

A^Shewasn5tabletomakeitfither.

B、Shewasn'tabletofastenit.

C、Shewastoldnottofastenit.

D、Itwasunnecessarytoweartheseat-belt.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、WhydidMr.Simpsonsaythathecouldn'thavebeendrivingfast?

A、Hehadonlybeendrivingtittyyardsonthemainroad.

B、Hehadjustcomeoutintothemainroad.

C^Hehadstoppedfiftyyardsaway.

D、Hehadalwaysdrivenunderfiftymilesanhour.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、Whatwouldhapp