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專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷25(共9套)

(共372題)

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽力復合式聽寫(本題共70題,每題7.0分,共

70分。)

Thehumanbodyissuitablydescribedas"ahighlycomplexself-genera-tor"becauseifit

isgiventherightfuel,itiscapableofbothcuringand[I]off

diseases,ourbodycanbecomparedtoamatching,ifitisnotprop-erlylookedafter,it

willbecome[2],sluggish,orcloggedandpartsof[2]the

mechanismwillnotbekeptingoodworkingorder.Inordertofunctionexpertly,our

bodyneedscarbohydrates,protein,fat,[3]andminerals,coupledwithregular

exercise.Butanexcessivein-[3]takeofcarbohydratesshouldbeavoided

becausetheywillmostly[4]to[4]fat.Proteinisimportantfortissue

building.Therecommendedminimuma-mounttheaveragepersonneedsis[5]

gramsaday,anexcessoradefi-[5]ciencyofwhichisnotadvisableas

itisindispensabletohumangrowth.Animalfats,goodsourcesofenergy,aresometimes

likelytocauseincreasedcholesterollevelsinthe[6]sopeoplesufferingfrom

iieaitcom-16】plaintsshouldavoideatingthem.Vitaminsaiealsoiegaidedas

essentialrequirementsforhealth.Deficiency[7]ofvitamins,whetherAorC,

willreduceourbody'sresistanceto[7]Calcium,ironandiodinearethe

importantmineralsweneed.Milk,liver,lentilsanddatesarerichinminerals.Natural

foodsarealwaysbest.Don'trelyontoomuchon"[8][8]foods'1,

appetizingandlabouring-savingastheyare,becausethepreserva-tives,artificial

colouringandadditivesinthe[9]_foodswebuywilldo[9]usharm.

Besidesthefactorsofclimate,ageandoccupation,inordertoachieveabalanceddiet,wc

mustalsoconsiderthefollowingfourpoints:[10][10]environment,

employmentandemotionalstress.

標準答案:warding

知識點解析:這段內(nèi)容在聽力材料的開頭有詳細的闡述,而且基本上沒有太多變

化,因此只要聽到了幾個關,鍵詞語,應該填對“ward”,只是要注意詞形變化。

2、[2]

標準答案:rusty

知識點解析:也是基本重復原文的內(nèi)容,只要做了筆錄,應該可以準確無誤地做出

正確答案。

3、[3]

標準答案:vitamins

知識點解析:從我們的常識可以得知,人體所需的基本物質無非就是蛋白質、碳水

化合物、脂肪、礦物質,再就是維生素。這些都是我們熟知的,而且在原文中也是

一一列舉的,因此應該不會出錯誤。

41[4]

標準答案:turn或conenvert

知識點解析:聽力材料中有關于碳水化合物對人體重要作用的詳細介紹,講到碳水

化合物是非常好的能量提供者,但如果攝取過量就會使過量的碳水化合物轉化為

“脂肪”,只不過原文用的是被動語態(tài),因此填空的時候需要將其變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)。

5、[5]

標準答案:70

知識點解析:這個內(nèi)容在原文中敘述得很清楚,每人每天所需蛋白質含量應為70

克,而發(fā)達國家每人每天多為110克。

6、[6]

標準答案:blood或arteries

知識點解析:在聽力材料原文中對這一內(nèi)容有非常詳盡的論述,原句基本上和此句

相同,不需太大變動。

7、[7]

標準答案:infccliuii

知識點解析:聽力原文中介紹維生素時提到缺乏維生素A時會影響視力和皮膚和

對疾病感染的抵抗力的下降,而維生素C也能抵抗感冒和精神疾病,因此可以概

括地說維生素A、C不足對細菌病素感染的抵抗力會下降。

8、【8】

標準答案:convenienceprocessed

知識點解析:在聽力原文市提到過“conveniencefoods”,并對它進行了詳細的說

明,包括它的性質和危害,因此無論是從常識上和細節(jié)上都應該做出正確答案。

9、[9]

標準答案:packaged

知識點解析:這段話在原文中介紹“conveniencefoods”時說得很清楚,convenience

foods之所以有害是因為一般在packagedfoods(包裝好的食品)中有太多的人工添加

物。

10、[10]

標準答案:genetics

知識點解析:這個內(nèi)容在聽力材料的最后部分有十分詳盡的論述而且列舉的幾個因

素也十分清楚,除了上述幾個因素外,最后一個因素便是genetics(遺傳因素)。

二、聽力對話組題(本題共5題,每題7.0分,共5

分。)

WhatisStevenSlater?

11、WhatisStevenSlater?

A、Acyclist.

B、Acoachoncycling.

C、Anexpertontourism.

D、Atourist.

標準答案:B

知識點解析:根據(jù)句(1)可知,Steven是一個自行車俱樂部的教練,故答案為[B]。

12>Whichofthefollowingisessentialforallcyclingtours?

A、Ahelmet.

B、Lamps.

C^Suncream.

D、Insectrepellent.

標準答案:A

知識點解析:在被問及騎自行車旅游的人們應先考慮什么時,受訪者認為應先考慮

穿什么,根據(jù)句(2)可知,好質量的頭盔是必不可少的,故答案為[A]。

Whyshouldcyclistswearsomethingthatcaneasilybeseen?

A^Toattractthemotorists.

B、Tostandout.

C、Toensuresafety.

D^Toenjoythescenerybetter.

標準答案:C

知識點解析:受訪者提到騎自行車旅游的人們應穿著醒目的運動衣,根據(jù)句⑶可

知,原因在于事故往往是因為司機很難發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車的人而導致,可知,穿醒目的

運動衣是為了確保安全,故答案為[C]。

14、AccordingtoSteven,cyclistsshouldprepareallthefollowingEXCEPT

whilecyclinginhotweather.

A、water

B、suncream

C^insectrepellent

D、cyclingcapes

標準答案:D

知識點解析:受訪者提到"ifyouarcplanningyourjourneyinthesummer,whenitis

likelytobehot,takeplentyofwater”;談到在夏季旅行還需要準備哪些東西時,受

訪者說:“Suncreamisessentialinhotweather”:在被問及“howaboutinsect

repeHent?”時,受訪者回答:"Itisalsoadvisable.”可知,Steven認為在夏季旅行應

攜帶大量的水、防曬乳以及驅蟲劑,而沒有提到披肩,故答案為[D]。

15、Howshouldcyclistspreparefortheworst?

A、1heyshouldalwayscarryenoughmoneyincaseofditticulty.

Theyshouldcarryasparesetofbatteriesforbicyclelamps.

C^Theyshouldneverrideontheirown.

D、Theyshouldkeepapuncturerepairkitandabasictoolkitathand.

標準答案:D

知識點解析:根據(jù)句(5)可知,騎自行車的人應做好最壞的準備,隨身攜帶補胎工

具和基本工具箱,故答案為[D]。

三、聽力新聞(本題共I題,每題1.0分,共]分。)

16、WhatisthereasonforthesharpriseindeathaccordingtoEU?

A、Manydiseasesaretransferredfromanimalstohumans.

B、Thereisnoeffectivemedicinefornewkindsofbacteriayet.

C、Bacteriaarebecomingresistanttoantibiotic.

D、Foodcontaminationhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.

標準答案:C

知識之解析:主旨題。歐盟27國集團中死亡率上升的原因是細菌對抗生素越來越

具有抗藥性:duetobacteriabecomingresistanttoantibioticso因此答案為C。

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共3題,每題7.0分,共3

分。)

Howtoliveto100Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatchronicillnessisnotan

inevitableconsequenceofaging,butmoreoftentheresultoflifestylechoices."People

usedtosay,'whowouldwanttobe100?"saysDr.ThomasPeris,aninstructoratHarvard

MedicalSchoolanddirectoroftheNewEnglandCentenarianStudy.nNowthey,re

realizingit'sanopportunity."High-techmedicineisn'tlikelytochangetheoutlook

dramatically;drugsandsurgerycandoonlysomuchtosustainabodyonceitstarts(o

fail.Butthereisnoquestionwecanlengthenourliveswhileshorteningourdeaths.The

toolsalreadyexist,andthey'rewithinvirtuallyeveryone'sreach.Lifeexpectancyinthe

UnitedStateshasnearlydoubledsinceacenturyago-from47yearsto76years.And

thoughcentenariansarestillrare,theynowconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofthe

U.S.population.Theirrankshaveincreased16-foldoverthepastsixdecadesfrom3,700

in1940toroughly61,000today.TheCensusBureauprojectsthat1in9babyboomers(9

millionofthe80millionpeoplebornbetween1946and1964)willsurviveintotheirlate

90s,andthat1in26(or3million)willreach100."Acenturyago,theoddsoflivingthat

longwereaboutonein500,"saysLynnAdler,founderoftheNationalCentenarian

AwarenessProjectandtheauthorof"Centenarians:TheBonusYears.""Thafshow,far

we'vecome."Ifdecrepitudewereaninevitablepartofaging,theseburgeoningnumbers

wouldspelltrouble.ButtheevidencesuggeststhatAmericansarelivingbetter,aswellas

longer.Thedisabilityrateamongpeopleolderthan65hasfallensteadilysincetheearly

1980s,accordingtoDukeUniversitydemographerKennethManton,andashrinking

percentageofseniorsareplaguedbyhypertension,arteriosclerosisanddementia.

Moreover,researchershavefoundthattheoldestoftheoldoftenenjoybetterhealththan

peopleintheir70s.The79centenariansinPeris'sNewEnglandstudyhavealllived

independentlythroughtheirearly90s,takinganaverageofjustonemedication.And

whenthetimecomesfortheseheartysoulstodie,theydon'tlinger.Ina1995study,

JamesLubitzoftheHealthCareFinancingAdministrationcalculatedthatmedical

expendituresforthelasttwoyearsoflife—statisticallythemostexpensive—average

$22,600forpeoplewhodieat70,butjust$8,300forthosewhomakeitpast100.

Theseinsightshavespawnedarevolutioninthescienceofaging."Untilrecently,there

wassomuchpreoccupationwithdiseasesthatlittleworkwasdoneonthecharacteristics

thatpermitpeople(odov/ell,"saysDr.JohnRowe,theNewYorkgeriatricianwhoheads

theMacArthurFoundation'sResearchNetworkonSuccessfulAging.Researchconfirms

theoldsayingthatitpaystochooseyourparentswell.Butthewayweagedependsless

onwhowearethanonhowwelivewhatweeat,howmuchweexerciseandhowwe

employourminds.

17、Theauthorseemstosuggestthat.

A、theagedshouldnotgotothenursinghome

B、wecanlengthenourlivesthroughhigh-techmedicine

C>centenariansdiefasterthanthosewhoareyounger

D、theever-growingSegmentofcentenarianshascausedconcern

標準答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

18^Peoplepast100canbedescribedasallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.

A、manyofthemhadlivedindependentlyuntiltheirearly90s

B、theyenjoybetterhealththanpeopleintheir70s

C、theirlongevitycouldbeattributedtoheredity

D^theirmedicalexpendituresaresurprisinglylow

標準答案:C:

知識點解析:暫無解析

19、Acenturyago,howmanylivedto,orpast100,withinapopulationof5million?

A、5,000,000.

B、10,000.

C、50,000.

D、1,000.

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

五、常識(本題共70題,每題7.0分,共70分。)

20、BritishEnglishisspokenin

A、GreatBritain.

B、Australia.

C、NewZealand.

D^A,B,andC

標準答案:D

知識點解析:在所謂的六個說英語的國家(English—speakingcounlries)中,除了位

于北美洲的加拿大和美國說美式英語外,其余四國都說英式英語,包括此題提到的

英國、澳大利亞和新西蘭外,還有愛爾蘭共和國,故D正確。

21、TheUnitedKingdomdoesnotshareborderwithanyothercountryEXCEPT.

A、France

B、TheRepublicofIreland

C、Germany

D、Iceland

標準答案:B

知識點解析:英國是歐洲島國,其英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士國土不與任何其他國家

接壤,北愛爾蘭是愛爾蘭島的一部分,與愛爾蘭共和同接壤。

22、Duringthereignof,WaleswasbroughtunderEnglishrule.

A、HenryIII

EdwardI

C、EdwardII

D、EdwardIII

標準答案:B

知識點解析:1284年,愛德華一世頒布theStatuteofWales(《威爾士法》),將威

爾士收到英格蘭旗下,并任命他新出生的兒子愛德華二世為威爾士親王,這個傳統(tǒng)

被一直保持至今。

23、Inhisinauguralspeech,saidthat"theonlythingwehavetofearisfear

itself.

A^WoodrowWilson

B、FranklinD.Roosevelt

C、HurryTruman

D^BenjaminFranklin

標準答案:B

知識點解析:FranklinD.Roosevelt(富蘭克林-德拉諾-羅斯福)是美國第32任總統(tǒng)

(1933-1945),連任四屆,是任期最長的美國總統(tǒng)。出任于經(jīng)濟大蕭條(theGreat

Depression)的最嚴重的關頭,在就職演說中他希望人民鎮(zhèn)定自若,指出“theonly

thingwehavetofearisfearitself'(我們唯一應該感到恐懼的就是恐懼本身),以其新

政(theNewDeal)而進行了一系列改革,使美國逐步走出大蕭條。

24、TheRedBadgeofCouragewaswrittenby.

A^StephenCrane

B>FrankNorris

C^TheodoreDreiser

D^JackLondon

標準答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

25、Theuseofonenameforthatofanotherassociatedwithitisrhetoricallycalled

A、synecdoche

R、metonymy

C>substitution

D、metaphor

標準答案:B

知識點解析:本題考查轉喻的定義。一個詞或詞組被另一個與之有緊密聯(lián)系的詞或

詞組替換的修辭方法稱作轉喻(melonymy)。

26、Thecolonies,whichsettledalongtheeastcoast,issuedthe

DeclarationofIndependencein.

A、13...1776

B、14...1774

C、13...1775

D、14...1776

標準答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

27、isthelargestriverinAmerica.

A、TheNewYorkRiver

TheMississippiRiver

C、TheOhioRiver

D、TheColoradoRiver

標準答案:B

知識點解析:密西西比河是世界第四長的河流,也是北美洲流程最長,流域面積最

廣、水量最大的河流。它從美國明尼蘇達州開始,流進墨西哥灣。它的流域面積達

3225000平方公里。

28、"Wordsarenamesorlabelsforthings."Thisviewiscalledinsemantic

sense.

A、mentalism

B、conceptualtheory

C^namingtheory

D、contextualtheory

標準答案:C

知識點解析:“單詞是事物的名字或標簽”的觀點在語義學理論中被稱為“命名論

29>WhichofthefollowingnovelswaswrittenbyEmilyBronte?

A、OliverTwist

Middlemarch

C^JaneEyre

D、WutheringHeights

標推答案:D

知識點解析:本題考查英國文學。艾米利勃朗特(1818-1848),筆名艾麗絲貝爾

(EllisBell),是英國著名女詩人,小說家。著有小說《呼嘯山莊》(Wut國ring

Heights)和近200首抒情詩和敘事短詩。

六、改錯(本題共[題,每題7.0分,共7分。)

30、Whenyouopenthewindowinthenight,youmayseeashadeofmoonlightinthe

garden.

標準答案;shadeflood

知識點解析:本句意為“晚上打開窗你可以看到花園里的一片月光”,“一片光”的

量詞是afloodoflight,故此處用flood。

七、漢譯英(本題共7題,每題上。分,共]分。)

31、自從我們搬到郊外以來,天氣漸漸清涼了。那短籬邊牽延著毛豆葉子,已露

出枯黃的顏色來,白色的小野菊,一叢叢由草堆里鉆出頭來,還有小朵的黃花在涼

勁的秋風中抖顫,這一些景象,最容易勾起人們的秋思,況且身在異國呢!低聲吟

著簾卷西風,人比黃花嫂,這個小小的靈宮,是彌漫了悵惘的情緒。書房里格外

顯得清寂,那窗外蔚藍如碧海似的青天,和淡金色的陽光。還有挾著桂花香的陣

風,都含了極強烈的,挑撥人類心弦的力量,在這種刺激之下,我們不能繼續(xù)那死

板的讀書工作了,在那一天午飯后,波便提議到附近吉祥寺去看秋景,三點多鐘我

們乘了市外電車前去,一這路程太近了,我們的身體剛剛坐穩(wěn)便到了。

標準答案:Soybeanleavesonthelowhedgesarebeginningtoturnbrownishyellow.

Clustersofwhitechrysanthemumsarevyingtobreakthroughtherankweedswhiletiny

yellowonesareshiveringinthechillywind.Theautumnsceneismostapttobringabout

alonesomeanddesolatemood,especiallywhenweareinaforeigncountry.Myheart

wasfilledwithmelancholywhenIrecitedinalowvoicethefollowinglinesofanancient

Chinesepoet:Whenthewestwindfurlsupthecurtain,Tinmorefrailthantheyellow

chrysanthemum.Oneday,whentheskywasaseablue,thesunlightalightgoldandthe

sweetscentofosmanthusflowersfitfullywaftedoveronthebreeze,ourstudyseemedall

themorecheerlessandquiet.Alluredbythelovelysightoutsidethewindow,wecould

hardlyconcentrateondullreading.AtthesuggestionofBo,wedecidedtovisitafter

lunchthenearbyKichijojiTempletoenjoytheautumnlandscape.Westartedoutafter3

pmbysuburbantrainandittookusbutashortwhiletogetthere.

知識點解析:暫無解析

八、英譯漢(本題共[題,每題1.0分,共7分。)

32、Inacalmseaeverymanisapilot.Butallsunshinewithoutshade,allpleasure

withoutpain,isnotlifeatall.Takethelotofthehappiest—itisatangledyam.

Bereavementsandblessings,onefollowinganother,makeussadandblessedbyturns.

Evendeathitselfmakeslifemoreloving.Mencomesclosesttotheirtrueselvesinthe

sobermomentsoflife,undertheshadowsofSOITOWandloss.Intheaffairsoflifeorof

business,itisnotintellectthattellssomuchascharacter,notbrainssomuchasheart,not

geniussomuchasself-control,patience,anddiscipline,regulatedbyjudgment.Ihave

alwaysbelievedthatthemanwhohasbeguntolivemoreseriouslywithinbeginstolive

moresimplywithout.Inanageofextravaganceandwaste,IwishIcouldshowtothe

worldhowfewtherealwantsofhumanityare.Toregretone'serrorstothepointofnot

repeatingthemistruerepentance.Thereisnothingnobleinbeingsuperiortosomeother

man.Thetruenobilityisinbeingsuperiortoyourpreviousself.

標準答案:在平靜的海面上人人都是舵手。但是如果只有陽光而沒陰暗,只有快

樂而沒痛苦,那根本不是人生。即以最幸福的人之遭遇來說,那也是一團糾結不清

的紗線。喪事和喜事接踵而至,使我們一陣悲傷一陣快樂。甚至死亡本身也會使人

生變得更可愛。在人生清醒時刻,在悲傷及喪親的陰影籠罩下,人們最接近他們真

實的自我。在生活瑣事或事務處理中,智慧所產(chǎn)生的作用不及品格,頭腦不及心

境,天賦不及經(jīng)由判斷力所規(guī)范的自制、耐心和戒律。我始終認為,精神生活愈

嚴謹?shù)娜耍奈镔|生活就開始變得愈簡樸。在奢侈、浪費的時代里,我希望能讓

世人了解,人類真正的需求是多么少?;谶^到不再重復錯誤的程度才是真正的悔

過。比其他人優(yōu)越算不了高尚,真正的高尚在于超越以前的自己。

知識點解析:1.第二段第一句中all…without結構指“只有……而沒有”,all在這

里不是“全部”的意思。2.第二句中l(wèi)ol指“命運,遭遇langlcdyam可譯為“糾結

不清的紗線3.第三句中Bereavements指“親人去世",blessings指“幸福的喜

事”,故Bereavementsandblessings譯為“喪事和喜事4.第三段的長句中有多個

并列的notsomuchas結構,表示"不如5.第四段第一句中的within和without

兩個詞充當副詞,表示“內(nèi)在生活,精神生活”和“外在生活,物質生活”。6.第二

句中realwants指“真正的需求7.第五段第一句的tothepointof指“達到...的

程度8.besuperiorto指“比...更出眾,更優(yōu)越”。

九、作文(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共]分。)

33、Neighborsarethepeoplewholivenearus.Inyouropinion,whatarethequalitiesof

agoodneighbor?Usespecificdetailsandexamples,writeanessayofabout400words

onthefollowingtopic:TheQualitiesofaGoodNeighborInthefirstpartofyouressay

youshouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupport

yourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhave

writtentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Markswillbeawardedfbrcontent,

organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmay

resultinalossofmarks.WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEETFOUR.

標準答案:TheQualitiesofaGoodNeighborIfyouhaveagoodneighbor,youarca

luckyperson.Youhavesomeonewhocaresaboutyourneedsandyourproperty,whois

helpfulinthelittleday-to-daysituationsthatcomeup,andwhoissupportiveintimesof

crisis.Agoodneighborissomeonewho,forinstance,understandsthatyourchildrenmay

occasionallyrunacrosshislawn,eventhoughyoutellthemnotto.He'llrealizethat

childrencanbecarelessaboutthingslikethat,andhewon'tmakeabigfiissaboutit

unlessitbecomesaregularthing.Inthesamevein,heknowsthatyou511understandif

someofthetrashfromhistrashcansblowsacrossintoyouryard.Inotherwords,heis

sensitivetotheunintentionalthingsthatcanhappen.Hedoesn'tmakeabigdealabout

them.Agoodneighborisalsorespectfulofyourproperty.Forexample,sheasksyour

permissionbeforedoinganythingthatinterfereswithwhat'syours.Thismeansshe

wouldn'tplantahugetreeinbetweenyourhouseswithoutaskinghowyoufeelaboutit.

Ifshewantedtoputupafence,shewouldletyouknov/first.Shemightworkwithyouto

decidewhereitshouldbeplaced.Maybethetwoofyouwouldevensplitthecost.A

goodneighborwouldlendyousomemilkifyouranout.She'dgiveyouaridetoworkif

yourcarwasbroken,andletyourchildrenstayatherhouseintheeveningifyougot

stuckworkingovcrlimc.Youwoulddolliusamefurher.Bothofyouwuuldhelpniiike

theother'slifeeasier.Whensomethingreallyawfulhappenstoyou,likeadeathinthe

family,agoodneighborwillvolunteertohelpinanywayhecan.Thiscouldmean

somethingsmall,likemakingsomecasserolestoputinyourfreezertofeedvesting

relatives,oritcouldmeansomethingbig,likehelpingyougetthroughthesadnessofthe

funeral.Ithinkonlysomeonewhohasexperiencedabadneighborcanreallyappreciatea

goodone!Agoodneighborcanbeagoodfriend.Heorshecanmakeallthedifferencein

theworldtoyourlife.

知識點解析:開篇直截了當進入正題,好鄰居應該關心你的需求、財產(chǎn),可以幫

助你處理日常生活中碰到的情況,可以在你遇到危機時伸出援手。第二段舉例說

明好鄰居的特征。比如,你己經(jīng)教育孩子不要踐踏鄰居的草坪,但孩子有可能偶爾

仍然會這樣做,好鄰居會理解這種情況,不會大驚小怪。他明白有些事情不是故意

的,不會放在心上。好鄰居會尊重你的財產(chǎn)。比如,她在做任何有可能影響你的

事情之前會征得你的同意。也就是說,她不會在沒有詢問你的感受之前,在你們兩

家房子之間種一棵大樹。好鄰居會在你有困難時伸出援助之手。比如,你沒有牛

奶時,好鄰居會借給你。如果你汽車壞了,她會載你去上班。如果你要加班,可以

把孩子留在他們家。鄰居之間互相幫助,讓彼此的生活更輕松一些。此段進一步

詳細說明好鄰居的特質。如果家里發(fā)生了不幸的事情,比如,家人過世時,好鄰居

可以做些小事,像在你家冰箱里放些食物,或者可以做些大事,像陪你參加葬禮。

最后,文章對好鄰居的特征進行總結—好鄰居就是好朋友,他/她可以給你的生

活帶來巨大的變化。

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第2套

一、聽力復合式聽寫(本題共70題,每題分,共

70分。)

CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureI.PunctualityA.Goingtothetheater:be[I]

twentyminutesprior【1]B.Eateriesresponsefordelaying[2]

:[2]pushthereservationtotheendofthelistC.Diningwith

Americansathome:beslightlylessrestrictiveII.EqualityA.Firstcome,[3]

[3]B.Briberytoreceiveany[4]isnotrecommended.[4]

HI.LittleconcernaboutdressA.noappreciationfor[5]aboutpeople'sdress

[5]B.popularityofuniformofjeansand[6][6]IV.

[7]tofeminismwordsamongwomen[7]A.beproudofachoice

betweenofficeandhomeB.dislikesuchissuesasguncontrol,abortionrights,and[8]

[8]V.PrideofefficiencyaboveallelseA.thinkofalmosteverything

inunitstobeproducedinthemosttimeand[9]manner.[9]B.

worktoearnmoneytobuyconsumergoodsthatwillpumpmoneyintotheeconomyVI.

ConclusionYouarcsupposedtoremember:A.theguidelinespointingtocharacteristics

thatareconsideredprevalentin[10][10]B.thetraitsoften

misunderstoodoroverlookedbytypicalshort-teamvisitors.

1、[I]'

標準答案:inlheirseats/'seaied

知識點解析:講座開頭提到美國人的第一個特征:守時。并以劇場為例來說明,大

多數(shù)美國人都“arcexpectedtobeintheirscatstwentyminutesprior”,由此可知此處

答案為血theirseats或seated0

2、[2]

標準答案:30minutes

知識點解析:錄音提到在餐館定位的相關情況“Amerethirty-minutedelaywillpush

youtotheend'\結合題目可知,答案應為30minutes。

3、[3]

標準答案:firstserved

知識點解析:此題說的是美國文化的第二個特征,即追求平等,提到service時,

錄音中提到"onafirst-come>first-servedbasis'',因此答案為firstservedo

4:[4]

標準答案:specialtreatment

知識點解析:此題中的例子講的是bribe不會得到anyspecialtreatment,由此可知

答案應為specialtreatmerito

5、[5]

標準答案:negativecorrmcnts

知識點解析:該題涉及美國人的第三個特點,即不在意穿著。但是對于別人的穿著

^negativecommentswillneverbeappreciated5',結合題目,可知此處答案應為

negativecommentso

6、[6]

標準答案:T-shirts

知識點解析:此題涉及到美國人穿著的特點,要求隨意,喜歡jeansandT-shirts,

結合題目可知此處答案應為T-shirtSo

7、[7]

標準答案:Sensitivity

知識點解析:本題涉及到美國的女性對于女性主義詞語的態(tài)度問題,錄音中沒有出

現(xiàn)跟題目一樣的詞句,但是從"visitorsshouldtreadcarefullyifdiscussingfeminismin

anyform”這句話可以看出,美國女性對于這類詞語的態(tài)度是非常敏感的,否則訪

客也不需要小心謹慎了,因此答案為Sensitivityo

8、[8]

標準答案:laciidissues

知識點解析:此題涉及到與美國人談話需要顧及的點,從錄音可知,美國人不喜歡

敏感話題,例如“guncontrol,abortionrights,andracialissues",考題已給出前兩

項,因此答案為racialissues?

9、[9]

標準答案:cost-efficient

知識點解析:此題涉及到美國人的另一特點,祟尚效率第一,對待任何事情都是

“inthemosttimeandcost-efficientmanner",由此可得出答案為cost-efficient□

10、[10]

標準答案:mostAmericans

知識點解析:最后總結美國人的特點,其中提到講座中所講內(nèi)容為大多數(shù)美國人所

信奉并遵守,錄音中提到“prevalentamongmostAmericans”,因此答案應為most

AmericanSo

二、聽力對話組題(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5

分。)

Accordingtothedialogue,whatclassisProf.Greenteaching?

11、Accordingtothedialogue,whatclassisProf.Greenteaching?

A、Literature.

B、History.

C^Economics.

D、Psychology.

標準答案:A

知識點解析:在談到第一周的教學計劃時,ProfessorGreen提到了JuliaStephen的

小說WalkingtheDragons,并指出學習的關注點是thelivingconditionsofpeasants

duringthe1930s,即20世紀30年代農(nóng)民的生活條件,由此可知,ProfessorGreen

教的是文學課,故答案為[A]。

12、Theassignmentinweekthreeshould

A^focusonthechangeofpeasants,lifestylefrom1930to1940.

B、beonetotwopageslong.

C、beabriefresponsetoStephen'snovel.

D、focusonthelivingconditionsofpeasantsduringthe1930s.

標準答案:A」「

知識點解析:根據(jù)句⑵可知,第三周論文的主題是20世紀30年代到40年代農(nóng)民

生活方式發(fā)生的改變,故答案為[A]。

13>WhatdoesProf.Greensayaboutthebibliography?

A、Itisunnecessaryatall.

Itisnecessaryiftheessayisalongone.

C>Hesaysnothingaboutit.

D、Itisdefinitelynecessaryifstudentsquoteanauthor.

標準答案:D'

知識點解析:在被問及論文是否需要附上參考文獻時,根據(jù)句(3)可知,寫論文

時,如果援引了作者的活,就必須在參考文獻中注明出處,故答案為[D]。

14、Whenisthethirdwritingassignmentdue?

A、Bytheendofthethirdweek.

B、Bytheendofthefifthweek,

C、Bytheendoftheseventhweek.

D、Bytheendofthenin:hweek.

標準答案:c

知識點.析:根據(jù)句⑷可知,第三次寫作任務的截止時間是在第七周結束前,故

答案為[C]。

15、Howmanychaptersdoestheclasshavetoreadeachweek?

A^Five.

B、Ten.

C、Fifteen.

D^Eight.

標準答案:B

知識點解析:根據(jù)句(5—1)、句(5—2)、句(5—3)、句(5—4)、句(5—5)可知,第一

周閱讀chaptersonetoten,第二周閱讀chapterseleventotwenty,第三周閱讀

chapterstwenty-onetothirty第八周閱讀ch叩terssixty-onetoseventy可知。

ProfessorGreen的課程安排是前八周每周要閱讀十章,版答案為[B]。

三、聽力新聞(本題共2題,每題1.0分,共2分。)

16、CharlesSimonyimadehisfortuneworkingasaatsoftwaregiantMicrosoft.

A、worker

B、designer

C、engineer,

D、manager

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

17、SimonyihelpeddesignbothMicrosoftWordandExcelprogramsbeforeleavingto

formhisowncompanyin.

A、I960

B、1981

C、1993

D、2002

標準答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共3題,每題1.0分,共3

分。)

Americancultureisdefinedbyrathergradualmovementsfromonestageofsocialization

tothenext.Thelifelongsocializationprocessinvolvesmanydifferentsocialforceswhich

influenceourlivesandalterourself-images.FamilyThefamilyistheinstitutionmost

closelyassociatedwiththeprocessofsocialization.Obviously,oneofitsprimary

functionsisthecareandrearingofchildren.Wcexperiencesocializationfirstasbabies

andinfantslivinginfami'ies;itisherethatwedevelopaninitialsenseofself.Most

parentsseektohelptheirchildrenbecomecompetentadolescentsandself-sufficient

adults,whichmeanssocializingthemintothenormsandvaluesofboththefamilyand

thelargersociety.Thedevelopmentoftheselfisacriticalaspectoftheearlyyearsof

one'slife.IntheUnitedStates,suchsocialdevelopmentincludesexposuretocultural

assumptionsregardingsexdifferences.Theterm"genderroles"referstoexpectations

regardingtheproperbehavior,attitudes,andactivitiesofmalesandfemales.Asthe

primaryagentsofchildhoodsocialization,parentsplayacriticalroleinguidingchildren

intothosegenderrolesdeemedappropriateinasociety.Otheradults,oldersiblings,the

massmedia,andreligiousandeducationalinstitutionsalsohavenoticeableimpactona

child'ssocializationintofeminineandmasculinenorms.Differentialtreatmentof

childrenbyadultsisaninfluentialaspectofgender-rolesocialization.Letusconsidera

hypotheticalexampleofdifferentialtreatmentofchildrenwhichbeginsinthefamily.

RonandLouisearetwinswhobothshowanunusualinterestinscienceatanearlyage.

Forhisbirthdays,Ronisgivenchemistrysets,telescopes,microscopes,andthelike;

however,despiteaskingforsimilargifts,Louiseisgivenminiaturedollhouses,beautiful

dresses,anddancinglessons.Whenthetwinsareinjuniorhighschool,teacherstakenote

ofRon'sloveforscience.Theyencouragehimtodospecialprojects,tohelpwiththeir

laboratorywork,andtojointhescienceclub.Louiseisgivennosuchencouragement;in

fact,oneteacherconsidersherfascinationwithastronomy"strange"foragirl.Bythe

twins*highschoolyears,Roniswellknownasa"sciencewhiz."Theguidancecounselor

suggeststhatheattendacollegewithastrongscienceprograminordertoachievehis

goalofbecomingabiologist.Louisehasrealizedthatshewouldliketobecomean

astronomer,butthecounselorandherparentspressureherintopreparingforacareeras

anearlychildhoodteacher-acareerwhichtheyseeasmoresuitableforawoman.

Duringtheircollegeyears,RonandLouisemightdevelopself-imagesas"scientist"and

"teacher,"respectively.Ontheotherhand,Louisemightgettocollege,switchhermajor,

andbecomeanastronomerdespiteeveryone1sopp6sition.Neitheroftheseyoungpeople

isapassiveactorwhowillinevitablyfollowthetraditionalgenderrolesofAmerican

society.Yetitcanbeextremelydifficulttopursueacareer,oranyothertypeoflife

choiceifone'sparents,teachers,andthesocietyasawholeseemtobetellingyouthat

youareunmasculineorfemininefordoingso.Withoutquestion,differentialsocialization

hasapowerfulimpactonthedevelopmentofAmericanfemalesandmales.Likeother

elementsofculture,socializationpatternsarenotfixed.Therehas,forexample,beena

sustainedchallengetotraditionalAmericangcndcr-rolcsocializationinthelast15years,

owingingoodparttotheeffortsofthefeministmovement.Nevertheless,despitesuch

changes,childrengrowingupinthe1980sarehardlyfreeof.

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