專業(yè)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷3（共919題）

專業(yè)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷3（共9套）

（共919題）

專業(yè)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、聽寫（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

1、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Socialdistancemayaffect/howopenlyemployeesspeakabouttheirwork.

Peopleofthesamerank/maytalkfranklytooneanother/abouthowthingsaregoing.

However,theymaybelesshonest/withsomeonehigherupinthehierarchy—forfearof

prejudicingtheirpositioninthecompany.Forthisreason/employeesoftenalterthefacts

/totellthebosswhatheorshewantstohear.Onewayofreducingsocialdistance/isto

cutdowntheways/inwhichemployeescanindicatehigherstatus.Physicaldistancecan

affect/howwellpeoplecommunicate.Thefartherawayonepersonisfromanother,the

lessoftentheycommunicate.Someresearchhasshown/thatwhenthedistanceismore

than10meters,theprobabilityofcommunicating/atleastonceaweekisonly8%.The

mostimportantthingforallmanagerstoremember/isthatcommunicationisatwo-way

process.Theyshouldencouragetheiremployeestoaskquestions/andtoreacttowhat

themanagersaresaying./

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力長對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

2、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A、Thewoman'sperformanceinherclasses.

B、Thewoman'snominationfbranaward.

C、Theprofessor'soffertohelppreparethewomanfbraninterview.

D、Theresultsoftheprofessor'smeetingwiththewoman'sotherteachers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Whydidn'tProfessorFoleytalkwithJeanafterclass?

A、Hedidnotseeher.

B、Hewasbusyansweringhisstudents'questions.

C、Hewasreceivinganaward.

D、Hewascollectingsignaturesfromthreeotherfacultymembers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、Whatwillthewomanreceiveifsheischosen?

A、Acertificatesignedbythreeprofessors.

B、Acashawardandacertificate.

C、Amedalworthfivehundreddollars.

D、Anopportunitytointerviewforanexcellentposition.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

5、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A、ThedancesofaNativeAmericandancetroupe.

R、HewNativeAmericanceremonialdancesareclassified.

C^VariationsofabasicdanceamongNativeAmericantribes.

D、HowNativeAmericanartistsaretrained.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、Whatisthepurposeoftheinterview?

A、Tobroadcastanawardsceremony.

B、Toannounceameetingoftribaltheater.

C、Tocelebratetheopeningofanewtheater.

D、Toinformpeopleaboutaperformance.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Whyarethedancesapprovedbytheeldersofthetribes?

A、Theeldersmustgiveapprovaltoperformsacreddances.

B、Theeldersmakesurethedancesareperformedproperly.

C^Thetroupeisfinancedbytheelders.

D^Theeldershavesubstantialactingexperience.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力長對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadifferencebetweentheone-bedroomand

two-bedroomapartments9

8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadifferencebetweentheone-bedreoni

andtwo-bedroomapartments?

A、Theone-bedroomapartmentsareavailablewhereasthetwo-bedroomonesarenot.

B、Theiwo-bedruomaparlnienlsareequippedwithdishwashers.

C、Thetwo-bedroomapartmentsarefarlargerthantheone-roomones.

D、Theone-bedroomapartmentsrent35dollarslessthanthetwo-bedroomones.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9^Ifthemandecidestorentanapartmentfromthewoman,whatwillhisdepositbe?

A、150dollars.

B、35dollars.

C、185dollars.

D、100dollars.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10>Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforaone-bedroomapartment?

A、6months.

B、Itisreadilyavailable.

C^3weeks.

D、2days.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

11、Whycan'tthemanseetheapartmentbefore5pmthisafternoon?

A、Hehasn^signedtheleaseyet.

B、Hehastwoappointmentsthisafternoon.

C、Thesuperintendentwillnotbeavailableuntilthen.

D、Hiswifehastowork.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

Whatarethewaysanimalscommunicate?

12、Whatarethewaysanimalscommunicate?

A、Words.

B、Gestureandposture.

C、Facialexpressions.

D、Specialsignals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofgestures?

A、Raisingtheeyebrows.

B、Shruggingtheshoulders.

C、Noddingandshakingthehead.

D、Thewaywedressandthecolorswewear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、Howdodogschallenge?

AxRaringtheirteeth.

B、Waggingtheirtails.

C、Standingfirmwithhairerect.

D、Rubbingtheirnose.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

WhatdoesanadvertisementsayaboutEnglishlearning?

15、WhatdoesanadvertisementsayaboutEnglishlearning?

A、Englishistheeasiestlanguagetolearn.

B、Englishisaseasytoleamasyourmothertongue.,

C>Englishcanbelearntinsixweeks.

D、ItiseasiertolearnEnglishonradioorTV.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、WhydidmostpeoplelearnEnglishbeforeWorldWarII?

A、TospeakEnglish.

ToreadtechnicalbooksinEnglish.

C、TolistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.

D、ToreadEnglishliterature.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A、Englishlearningatschoolusuallytakesalongtime.

B、MoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnEnglishnowadays.

C、ItisnotnecessaryformanypeopletogotoEnglishspeakingcountriestolearn

English.

D、ItismoredifficulttolearnEnglishquicklythantolearnitslowly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D^

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

Whowastheinventorofchewinggum?

18、Whowastheinventorofchewinggum?

A^ThomasAdams.

B、WilliamWrigley.

C、BothAdamsandWrigley.

D^Unknown.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、WhendidchewinggumbecomepopularintheUnitedStates?

A、In1890.

B、In1819.

C、In1870.

D、In1817.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20、WrigleymadechewinggumpopularintheU.S.by.

A、puttinghisadoneverycar

B、sendingfreegumtoeverypersonincitiesandtowns

C、spendingallhismoneyonadvertising

D、introducinggumtoeveryfamilybyadvertising

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D——「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A、Inventionofchewinggum.

B、Chewinggum'scontributiontopeople'shealth.

C、HowWrigleymadechewinggumpopularintheU.S.

D、Chewinggum—agreatfavoritewiththeAmericanpeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、聽力新聞（含1小題）（本題共2題，每題1.0

分,共2分。）

22>Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、HalfoftheAmericanWorkershavepromisedtobuyanewplanefortheDelta

Airlines.

B、TheworkersofDeltaAirlineshavepromisedtohelpbuyanewplanefortheir

company.

C、HalfoftheworkersofDeltaAirlineshavepromisedtopayhalfthemoneyforanew

plane.

D、HalfoftheworkersofDeltaAirlines,haveboughtanewplaneforthecompany.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、TheUSauto-makersdecidedtostoptheiractionbecause.

A、Japaneseauto-makerspromisedtostopdumpingcarsintheUS

B>theGovernmentpromisedtosolvetheUS-Japantradeimbalance

C、threeUScompanieshaveendedtheUSJapantradeimbalance

D、JapanagreedtosellcarsattheagreedpricesinsidetheUS

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、聽力新聞（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分,共6分。）

Whohasauthorizedtheweatherbulletin?

24、Whohasauthorizedtheweatherbulletin?

A、NationalWeatherBureau.

B、Thelocalradiostation.

C、ThelocalTVstation.

D、TheBroadcastingIndustr）\

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、Whattypeofstormisit?

A、Typhoon.

Tornado.

C、Thunderandrain.

D^Hurricane.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

26、Whatspeedlimitfordrivingwillbeobservedintheevacuation?

A、Highestpossiblespcd&

B、Standardhighwayspeed.

C、50milesanhour.

D、Irainspeed.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Atleastninepeoplewereinjuredwhen.

27、Atleastninepeoplewereinjuredwhen.

A、acarbombexplodedinMoscow

B、twotrainscollidedatatrainstation

C、abombexplodedinMoscow

DxanairplanecrashedinMoscow

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28、Whosaystwooftheninearechildren?

A、TheMinister.

B>TheMinistry.

C、TheMayor.

D、Anofficial.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29>Officialsarestillsearchingforthepeoplewho.

A、replacedthebomb

B、placedthecarbomb

C、drovethecar

D、plantedthebomb

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographers

compareandcontrast[Cl]placesontheearth.Buttheyalso[C2]

beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa[C3]Theword

geography[C4]fromtwoGreekwords,ge.theGreekwordfor"earth"and

graphein,[C5]means"towrite".TheEnglishwordgeographymeans"to

describetheearth"[C6]geographybooksfocusonasmallarea[C7]

atownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran[C8]

continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another[C9]to

dividethestudyof[CIO]istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyand

culturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the[Cl1]starts

withhumanbeingsand[C12]howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact

[C13]eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,

[C14]branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribed[C15]

onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe[C16]betweenplaces.

Ifplaces[C17]alike,themwouldbelittleneedforgeographers.Weknow,

however,[C18]notwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,[C19]

,isapointofview,aspecialwayof[C20]atplaces.

30、[Cl]

A^similar

B、various

C、distant

D^famous

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本句與下一句的關(guān)系，以及卜句中的lhey(lhegeographers)alsogo

beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasawhole,就可以肯定B為正確

答案。

31、[C2]

A^pass

B、reach

C、go

D^set

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：gobeyond意為“超過，超出”，適合本題。而reach作及物動(dòng)詞，后不

能跟介詞：盡管pass和set可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，但不能和后面的介詞beyond構(gòu)成

搭配。

32、[C3]

A、whole

B、unit

C、part

D^total

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：asawhole為固定搭配，意為“作為一個(gè)整體''講。而B,C和D都不

能與asa構(gòu)成表示該意義的固定搭配

33、[C4]

A、falls

B、removes

C、results

D、comes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：comefrom在這里作、'源自，來源于”解，正合題意。而remove為及物

動(dòng)詞，意為“除去，去掉”，后不能跟介詞。fallfrom無此固定搭配。resultfrom意

為“由……所導(dǎo)致；是由……引起的

34、[C5]

A、what

B、that

C^which

D>it

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首先要弄清楚這里需要一個(gè)詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，因此A和

D錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗鼈兙豢梢龑?dǎo)定語從句；由于B不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，

因此也是錯(cuò)誤的。

35、[C6]

A、Some

B、Many

C、Most

D、Few

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下文的。thers,便可以肯定這里只能選擇some。

36、[C7]

A、outside

BNexcept

C、like

D、as

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首先我們可看出這里使用的詞應(yīng)該能表"像……的；例如”之意，因

此A和B錯(cuò)誤。由于as一般和such搭配，才能表達(dá)該意義，否則單個(gè)as就只能

作”作為,，講，所以D也錯(cuò)誤。

37、[C8]

A、extensive

enormous

C、overall

D、entire

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)上句"Somegeographybooksfocusonasmallarealikeatownor

cily和本句的對(duì)比關(guān)系，可以肯定本句中的asiaie,aregion,anation,oranentire

continent應(yīng)為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以選擇D。而A則意為“廣泛的，廣闊的”，B則意為

"巨大的''。而entire意為“全部的；整個(gè)的"。所以D為正確答案。

38、[C9]

A、way

B、means

C、habits

D^technique

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：way意為“方法，方式”，正合題意。而B則作“手段”解，后跟動(dòng)詞

時(shí)，一般要用of引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)名詞。而C和D不合題意。

39、[C10]

A、world

B、earth

C>globe

D、geography

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本文中一再出現(xiàn)的geography以及下文的istodistinguish

betweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography”,便可肯定這里只能使用

"geography"?

40、[CU]

A、second

B、latter

CNnext

D、later

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上文中的“heformer（前者丁，就可肯定這里只能使用“thelatter（后

者廣。

41、[C12]

A、learns

B>realizes

C^studies

D、understands

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“study"，便可以肯定只能選C。

42、［C13］

A、upon

for

C、as

D、to

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：aclupon意為“作用于”，正合題意。而actio則為“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”

之意；actas意為“作為……而作出反應(yīng)”，二者用在此處均不合適。另外，act不與

for搭配。

43、［CI4］

A^either

B、neither

C、one

D、each

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：eilhei?一般用在否定句中，one和each二者一般不能與iheother構(gòu)成

搭配。根據(jù)語義，應(yīng)選B,意為“兩者中任何一者都不能忽略另一者”。

44、［C151

A、for

B、to

C、by

D、as

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bedescribedas作“被描寫成”講。而bedescribedby意為”被...描

寫；被……描述”，用在此處不合適;另外，I。和for一般不與describe構(gòu)成搭配。

45、［C16］

A^exceptions

B、differences

C^sameness

D、divisions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下句中的"Ifplaceswerealike,therewouldbelittleneedfor

geographers1,,就可肯定地理學(xué)家應(yīng)該研究各地之間的不同，而不是其他。

46>[C17]

A、being

are

C>were

D、be

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于主句therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers使用了虛擬語氣，

這里便需要一個(gè)虛擬條件句，因此C為正確答案。

47、[C18]

A、although

B、whether

C、since

D、that

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：首先我們要弄清楚這里需要一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)know的賓語從句，因

此A和C錯(cuò)誤；另外，盡管whether（是否）有時(shí)可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但是用在此

處，不合語義。

48,[C19]

A、then

B、nevertheless

C、still

D、moreover

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：then在這里作“因此，那么”講，用在此處起連接上下文的作用。

49、[C201

A、working

getting

CNarriving

D、looking

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：lookat意為“觀察”,正合題意。而workat作“從事”講，getat和

arriveat均作“到達(dá)”講，用在此處都不合適。

九、語法詞匯（本題共30題，每題7.0分，共30分。）

50、Theoldcouplemovedtothecountrysidetheirhealthforthedoctorsaidfresh

airwoulddothemgood.

A、fbrthesakeof

B>becauseof

C^incaseof

D、inspiteof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：forthesakeof為...的緣故，為了，符合本題。becauseof因

為……，表示很強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系，故用于此句不合適。incaseof惟恐，以免。inspite

of不管，不顧。

51>Youshouldavoidwhenyoujointhemforthefirstrehearsal.

A、frombeingmockedat

beingmockedat

C、tobemockedat

D、mockingat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞avoid的用法。avoid是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，只能以名詞或

動(dòng)名詞為其賓語，因此A和C項(xiàng)可以被排除。D項(xiàng)缺乏介詞賓語，不能清楚地表

達(dá)句意。因此B項(xiàng)動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式“避免被嘲弄”符合題意。

52、It'sdifficulttowiththeknowledgethatheisafailure.

A、feed

B、live

C、stay

D、geton

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：live和with在這里是一種習(xí)慣搭配，with表示伴隨的情況，livewith

本意為“伴隨情況而活下來”，通俗的漢語解釋是“接受不愉快的事情feedwith

用..去喂：staywith與.呆在一起：getonwith與某人相處，在.方面進(jìn)展。

53、Aftermakingagreateffort,wefinallytheplan.

A、cardedon

B、cardedout

CNcarriedoff

D、cardedover

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：carryout執(zhí)行，完成。carryon繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行。carryoff（輕而易舉地）完

成。carryover繼雇下去。

54、Hardlyamonthgoesbywithoutofanothersurveyrevealingnewdepthsof

scientificilliteracyamongUScitizens.

A、words

word

CNaword

D、theword

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查word的用法。當(dāng)用來指“消息：信息”時(shí)，word為不可數(shù)名

詞。

55、Wepassedtheexamination,

A、andsohedid

B、andneitherdidhe

C、andsodidhe

D、buthedid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:so或neither或〉oi?位于句首,表示前一種情況也適合于后者,此

時(shí)，句子主謂要倒裝。so用于肯定句中，而neither或nor要用于否定句中?？梢?/p>

只有C正確。

56、Johnwasyoung,,hewasequaltothisimportanttask.

A、therefore

B、moreover

C、nevertheless

D、hence

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：解析：ncvcrthclcss=nonetheless“盡管如此"：morcovcr=aswell：

besides；hence"因此”，該詞后常跟非句子的形式，該詞是副詞。

57、Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasaoftotalconfusion.

A、situation

B>scene

C、view

D、show

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：siuialion可以用來表示“（建筑物等的）位置，地點(diǎn)”，如：Doyouknow

thesituationofthefactory?你知道工廠在什么地方嗎?scene用來指”（實(shí)際生活中的）

場(chǎng)景”，表示生活中適了描述的事件。view一股指“天然景色，風(fēng)景"。show表示的

是“自然景觀，景物”。

58、Youcan'tletthesituationgetworse.Youmusttake.

A、decisions

sides

C>directions

D、steps

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：takest印s“采取步驟'：makedecisions“做決定"：lakesides（wilh

sb.廣在辯論中支持某人“。本題的大意是：你不能讓事態(tài)惡化，你必須采取步

驟。

59、Heraddressmadeagreatimpressiontheaudience.

A^at

B、of

C、in

D、on

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：makeanimpressiononsb.意為“給某人留下印象，使某人感動(dòng)”，

如：WhatIsaidmadepracticallynoimpressiononhim.我的話對(duì)他簡直不起作用。

60、Afterhavinggonetar,Georgedidnotwanttoturnback.

A、enough

B、much

C^such

D、that

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：that在此為副詞，表示“如此，那么，達(dá)到這樣的程度”，無論從詞性

還是從詞義上都與題意相符。而enough作為副詞，應(yīng)位于所修飾形容詞之后。

much作為副詞則通常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)，而such本身是形容

訶，無法修飾副訶。

61、Allisacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A^whatisneeded

B、fbrourneeds

C、thethingneeded

D^thatisneeded

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出，題目中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，可以填入的只

能是起修飾或輔助作用的成份,如定語或狀語.D為正確答案，thatkneeded在這

里作定語，修飾先行詞all。A錯(cuò)誤，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從

句。雖然allthethingneeded符合句法（needed是過去分詞作定語修飾ihing）,但是

被all修飾的可數(shù)名詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)。

62、Thequestionisstilldiscussion.

A、in

B、by

C、for

D、under

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在英語中，我們有時(shí)可以使用“be+prep.+n.（表示動(dòng)作的名詞）”結(jié)構(gòu)

來表示被動(dòng)含義。

63、Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacometoasoundconclusion.

A、canyou

B、wouldyou

C>youwill

D、youcan

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“Only+狀語(或狀語從句)”置于句首時(shí)，主句主謂語須用部分倒裝結(jié)

構(gòu)。若謂語中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，只要將其移至主語前即可。若

謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則要借助于do(或does,did),將其置于主語之前。

64、Itisacommonthemeinmanysciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe

byinsects.

A、brokenin

B、runover

C、takenover

D、filledin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：takeover接收，接管，接任，符合本題題意。breakin打斷。runover

溢出,超出限度。fillin填充，填滿。

65、Whyshouldn'tweusethegarden,?

A、weatherpermitting

weatherpermitted

C^weatherpermits

D、weatherhavingbeenpermitted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的用法。

66Scarcelyhadherhusbandarrivedhomehiswifestartedcomplaining.

A^when

that

C、than

D、and

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Hardly(或scarcely,barely)...when…是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“一……

就...表示相同意思的連詞還有“nosooner...than...”，它們用法相同。主句動(dòng)詞

用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。如果hardly(或scarcely,barely,nosooner)置于

句首時(shí)，主句的主語和謂語須用部分倒裝。

67、Afterforthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

A、beinginterviewed

B、interviewed

C^interviewing

D、havinginterviewed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞after之后須接名詞或代詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題意可以看出該句空

格處應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，又因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z是you,與該動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作有邏輯上的

動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，inlerview應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。由此可見，選項(xiàng)A是正確答

案。interviewed不是動(dòng)名詞，選項(xiàng)C和D皆是動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式，不符合邏輯，故

B,C和D都不符合題意。

68、Airiscomposedofgasincludinghydrogen,oxygenandcarbondioxide.

A、varied

B、variant

C^variable

D^various

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的大意是空氣是由氫氣、氧氣和二氧化碳等各種各樣的氣體組成

的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，varied多變化的，多用于修飾可數(shù)名詞：variant不同的，變異

的，多用作名詞，variable易變的，反復(fù)不定的，various各種各樣的，許多的。

69、ThePresidentmadehislastpublicbeforehistermofofficeended.

A^appearance

B、engagement

C^gathering

D、meeting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：makeone'slastappearance最后一次露面。engagement約束。

gathering聚會(huì)，集會(huì)。meeting會(huì)議。

70、Theroadislaidaheadofhim,agraylinestretchingtothehorizon.

A^constant

BNrepeated

C、continuous

D^wide

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：consianl永恒的，不變的。repealed重復(fù)的，再三的。cominuous持續(xù)

的，連續(xù)的，一般只用來修飾不間斷的動(dòng)作。wide廣闊的，寬闊的，與line不搭

配。

71、Theroadisquiet.Theretrafficeveninthedaytime.

A、isn'tmuch

B、aren'tmany

C、isfew

D、arelittle

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，many和few只用來限定可數(shù)名詞，故B和C

不符合題意。D中l(wèi)ittle雖可限定不可數(shù)名詞，但其中謂語動(dòng)詞are違反主謂一致原

則，也應(yīng)排除。A既符合語法，也符合句意，為正確答案。

72、Theroomisaboutindiameterasthehall.

A、one-thirdaslarge

B、asone-thirdlarge

C、aslargeone-third

D、one-thirdlargeas

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在“as…as...”之間加一個(gè)形容詞或副詞，表示兩個(gè)東西在某方面是一

樣的。若用這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示倍數(shù)，則在第一個(gè)as之前加上相應(yīng)的詞。

73、Theroomwasempty,butTomfeltthatwaswatchinghim.

A^anybody

nobody

C、somebody

D、everybody

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：anybody可用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，表示“有人”。此外

anybody還可表示“無論什么人"。no-body沒有人，誰都不。somebody有人，某

人。everybody每人，人人，側(cè)重于大家。

74、Thesalesman'sannoyedtheoldlady,butfinallyshegaveup.

A^endurance

B、assistance

C、persistence

D^resistance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：persistence堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)。endurance耐久力，忍耐力。assistance幫

助，援助。resistance抵制，抵抗。

75、Pleasedon'ttoomuchonthepainfulmemories.Everythingwillbeallright.

A、hesitate

linger

C>retain

D、dwell

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hesitate猶豫。retain保持。linger逗留閑蕩。dwell躊躇。

76、Thejobsofwildlifetechniciansandbiologistsseemedtohim,bulonedayhe

discoveredtheirdifference.

A^identical

B、vertical

C、parallel

D、specific

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：identical相同。vertical垂直。parallel平行。Specific特定。

77>MarybecamehomesickandcriticaloftheUnitedSlates,soihefledfromher

homeinwestBloomfieldtoherhometowninAustria.

A、completely

sincerely

C^absolutely

D、increasingly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

78、Despitealmostuniversalofthevitalimportanceofwomen'sliteracy,

educationremainsadreamforfarmanywomeninfartoomanycountriesoftheworld.

A^identification

BNcompliment

C、confession

D^acknowledgement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：idenlification確認(rèn)。confession懺悔。compliment恭維。

Acknowledgement承認(rèn)。

79、Intoday'smedical,littleagreementexistsonthefbrdefiningmentalillness.

A、legislation

requirement

C、criteria

D、measures

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：legislation立法。requirement要求。Criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Measures措施。

十、常規(guī)閱讀理解（含4小題）（本題共8題，每題

L0分,共8分。）

InNewEnglandandelsewheretherearefinedairy,fruit,andvegetablefarms,butthe

richestfarmlandsoftheworldlieintheAmericanMiddleWest.Enormouscropsofcorn

andwheataregrownthere.Someofthecornandwheatissoldtofeedpeopleofthe

UnitedStatesandothercountries,butmostofitisusedtofattenpigsandcattle.Porkand

beef,inturn,arcsoldasfood.TherearcseveralreasonswhytheMiddleWestisso

favorableforfarming.Thesoilsarerichanddeep.Thereisusuallyjusttheright

combinationofsunandrain.Thereisalongenoughperiodinlatespring,summer,and

earlyfallwhennofrostcomestokill(hecrops.Thelandismostlylevel,sothatmodern

farmmachinerycanbeeasilyused.Perhapsmostimportant,Americanfarmershave

learnedfromscientistsincollegesanduniversitieshowtoraisebettercropsandanimals,

andhowtogetthemostcutofthesoilwithoutdestroyingit.TheMidwesternand

northeasternpartsoftheUnitedStatesaretheworld'srichestfarmingregions,butthey

arcalsotheworld'sbusiestfactoryregions.Thesetwofactsworktogether.Themillions

ofcitydwellerswhoworkinthefactoriescannotlivewithouttheproductsofthefarms,

suchasthewholesomemilkthatcomesfromtheglisteningWisconsindairyfarm.

Farmers,inturn,needthefarmmachinery,theautomobilesandtrucks,andmanyother

productsmadebythecitydwellers.

80、Mostofcornandwheatis.

A、soldtofeedpeople

B、exportedtoforeigncountries

C、soldtofattencattleandpigs

D、soldasfood

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

81、TherichestfarmingregionsoftheU.S.arein.

A、NewEngland

B、Wisconsin

C、Midwesternandnortheasternparts

D、Midwesternparts

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

82>FarminginMiddleWestisfavorablechieflybecause.

A、it'stechnology-intensive

B、it,slabor-intensive

C、weatherconditionsthereareverygood

D、naturalsourcesthereareverygood

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

83、IntheMiddleWest,frostmayappearin.

A、latespring

B、earlyspring

C、latesummer

D^earlyautumn

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Youmightthinkthatbonowingamatchuponthestreetisasimplething.Butanyman

whohasevertrieditwillassureyouthatitisnot,andwillbepreparedtoswearonoath

tothetruthofmyexperienceoftheotherevening.Iwasstandingonthecornerofthe

streetwithacigarthatIwantedtolight.Ihadnomatch.Iwaitedtilladecent,ordinary

mancamealong.ThenIsaid:"Excuseme,sir,butcouldyouobligemewiththeloanofa

match?""Amatch?"hesaid,"why,certainly.'1Thenheunbuttonedhisovercoatandput

hishandinthepocketofhiswaistcoat."1knowIhaveone,"hewenton,"andI'dalmost

swearit'sinthebottompocket-or,holdon,though,1guessitmaybeinthetop—just

waittillIputtheseparcelsdownonthesidewalk.""Oh,don'ttrouble,"Isaid."It'sreally

ofnoconsequence.0"Oh,it'snotrouble,I'llhaveitinaminute;Iknowtheremustbeone

inheresomewhere"一hewasdigginghisfingersintohispocketsashespoke一"butyou

seethisisn'tthewaistcoatthatIgenerally..."Isawthatthemanwasgettingexcited

aboutit."Well,nevermind,"Iprotested;"ifthatisn'tthewaistcoatthatyougenerally

why,itdoesn'tmailer.”"Holdon,now,holdon!"themansaid."I'vegotoneofthecursed

thingsinheresomewhere.Iguessitmustbeinwithmywatch.No,it'snotthereeither.

WaittillItrymycoat.If(hatdamnedtailoronlyknewenoughtomakeapocketsothata

mancouldgetatit!"Hewasgettingprettywellworkedupnow.Hehadthrowndownhis

walking-stickandwassearchinghispocketswithhisleeihset."It'sthatcursedyoungboy

ofmine,"heexasperated;"thiscomesofhisfoolinginmypockets.ByGod!perhapsI

won'twarmhimupwhenIgethome.Say,I'llbetthatit'sinmyhippocket.Youjusthold

upthetailofmyovercoatasecondtill1...""No,no,"Iprotestedagain,"pleasedon'ttake

allthistrouble,itreallydoesn'tmatter.I'msureyouneedn'ttakeoffyourovercoat,and

oh,praydon'tthrowawayyourlettersandthingsinthesnowlikethat,andtearoutyour

pocketsbytheroots!Please,pleasedon'ttrampleoveryourovercoatandputyourfeet

throughtheparcels.Idohatetohearyouswearingatyourlittleboy,withthatpeculiar

grumbleinyourvoice.Don't—pleasedon'ttearyourclothessosavagely."Suddenlythe

mangaveagruntofjoy,anddrewhishandupfrominsidetheliningofhiscoat."I'vegot

it,1'hecried."Hereyouare!"Thenhebroughtitoutunderthelight.Itwasatoothpick.

YieldingtotheimpulseofthemomentIpushedhimunderthewheelsofatrolley-carand

ran.

84、Theauthornarratesthestoryinatone?

A、sorrowful

humorous

C>indifferent

D、excited

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

85、Theauthorwantstoborrowamatchto.

A^setsomethingonfire

B、seewhetherit'sdifficultornottodoso

C、lighthiscigar

D、callthegentleman'sattention

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

86、Whenthemanwassearchinghishippocketforamatch,theauthor.

A、feltexcited

B、wasdissatisfied

C、wasangry

D、didnotwanttotroublehimmore

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

87、Thestoryismainlyabout.

A^theauthor'sexperienceofborrowingamatchuponthestreet

B、theclashbetweentheauthorandthedecentman

C^thedecentman'scomplaintagainsthisboy

D^thedecentmaifsfutilesearchingthroughhispockets

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

十一、常規(guī)閱讀理解（含5小題）（本題共5題，每題

L0分,共5分。）

AlejandroToledo,aformershoe-shineboyturnedeconomist,isnowPeru'sPresident-

elect,followinghisvictorySundayinarunoffelectionagainstapopulistformer

President.Mr.ToledowasbornonMarch28,1946intoapoverty-strickenfarmfamilyof

Amerindianheritage.TheylivedinthetinyvillageofCabana,inthedepartmentof

Ancash,northofLima.Oneof16children,hegrewupintheportcityofChimbote-

attendingschool,whileworkingasashoc-shincboyandsoft-drinkvendor.Hewasbright

inschoolandwonascholarshiptostudyintheUnitedStates—arrivingin1965whenhe

wasjust18yearsold.Majoringineconomics,hereceivedanadvanceddegre