專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷12（共914題）

專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷12（共9套）

（共914題）

專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、聽(tīng)寫（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

1、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DevelopmentofLaborUnionsThefactorysystemthatdevelopedaround

1800changedworkingconditionsmarkedly,Theemployernolongerworkedsidebyside

withhisemployees.Hebecameanexecutive,and,asmachinestookovermanufacturing

tasks,skilledworkmensawthemselvesrelegatedtothestatusofcommonlaborers.Inbad

timestheycouldbereplacedbynewcomersatlowerwages.Asthefactorysystemgrew,

workersbegantoformlaborunionstoprotecttheirinterests.Thefirstuniontohold

regularmeetingsandcollectdueswasorganizedbyPhiladelphiashoemakersin1792.

Soonafter,carpentersandleatherworkersinBostonandprintersinNewYorkorganized

too.Unionmemberswouldagreeonthewagestheythoughtwerefair,pledgetostop

workingforemployerswhopaidless,andpressureemployerstohireunionmembers

only.Employersfoughtbackinthecourts,whichcommonlyruledthatconcertedaction

byworkerswasanillegalconspiracyagainsttheiremployerandthecommunity.Butin

1842theMassachusettsSupremeCourtheldthatitwasnotillegalforworkerstoengage

peacefullyinunionactivity.Thisrulingwaswidelyaccepted,andfbrmanyyears

afterwardsunionsdidnothavetoworryaboutconspiracycharges.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分,共6分。）

Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

2^Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A、Theyareclosefriends.

B、Theyarehusbandandwife.

C>Theyarebossandsecretary.

D、Theyaremanagerandtypist.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

3、Whattroubledthemansomuch?

A、Hisworkmatesareallsick.

B、Theworkispilingup.

C、Hecouldnotfindatypist.

D、Hewillbeblamedforallthis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

4、Whatsuggestiondidthewomanmaketotheman?

A、Hiringatypist.

Havingagoodmeal.

C、Takingalongbreak.

D、Shewillhelpthemanwithhiswork.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Thetwospeakersaremainlytalkingabout.

5、Thetwospeakersaremainlytalkingabout.

A、theirpurchaseinasupermarket

B>theirpart-timejobs

C、theyardwork

D、drawbacksofhaving.aparttimejob

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

6、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTthewomando?

AsTrimmingfreshfruit.

B、Wrappingfreshvegetables.

C、Stockingshelves.

D、Weighingproducts.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

7、Whatdobothofthemagree?

A^Itisalwaysnicetoworkoutdoors.

B、Itiseasytomakeabalancebetweenpart-timejobandstudy.

C、Holdingapart-timejobhasmoremeritsthandrawbacks.

D^Holdingapart-timejobistopaytuition.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanand【hewoman?

8、Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A、interviewerandinterviewee

B、managerandstaff

C^employerandemployee

D、tutorandpupil

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

9、Allofthefbllowingarereasonsfbrthewoman'sleavingEXCEPTthat

A、thesalaryisunacceptableandtheworkistooboring

B、thebossishardtoplease

C、thereisslimhopeforpromotion

D^thewomanwantstotrysomethingnew

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；A:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

10、WhatisNOTthewoman'squalificationfbrthenewposition?

A^Shehasoncebeenatourguide.

B>Shehasfiveyears'workingexperienceintravelagency.

C、Sheissociableandcancopewithnewsituationswell.

D^Sheisveryloyal,obedientandgood-tempered.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

11、Whatcanwclearnfromtheman'sagency?

A、Opportunitiesforpromotiondependmainlyonageorseniority.

Thesalaryisaverageandmodest.

C>Loyaltyandhardworkarcrequiredbytheagency.

D、Overtimeworkingishighlyneeded.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

Whatisthespeaker'smainlydiscussing?

12、Whatisthespeaker'smainlydiscussing?

A^Theimportanceofanthropologytomodemsociety.

B、Agoodsourceofinformationaboutasociety.

C、Attitudestowardcultureinthe1940's.

D、Therelationshipbetweenanthropologyandthemilitary.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A~

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13^WhydoesthespeakermentionwhatisprintedoncertainT-shirts?

A、loshowhowpoliticshavechangedovertheyears.

B、TopointoutthatT-shirtsoftenprovidepersonalinformation.

C、Toillustratehowtheprintingonclothinghasimproved.

D、TosupportthatT-shirtsarcaformofart.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

14、Whatdocsthespeakeraskthestudentstowritedownnext?

A、PlaceswhereT-shirtsarenotacceptable.

B、ImagesthatarecurrentlyprintedOnT-shirts.

C、NamesofpeoplewhohavemadeT-shirtspopular.

D、WaysthatT-shirtsrepresentAmericanculture.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Whatarcthewaysanimalscommunicate?

15、Whatarethewaysanimalscommunicate?

A、Words.

BNGestureandposture.

C>Facialexpressions.

D、Specialsignals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

16、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofgestures?

A、Raisingtheeyebrows.

B、Shruggingtheshoulders.

C^Noddingandshakingthehead.

D、Thewaywcdiussandllicuoloiswcwear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

17、Howdodogschallenge?

A、Baringtheirteeth.

B、Waggingtheirtails.

C^Standingfirmwithhairerect.

D、Rubbingtheirnose.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

五、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

Whywasthespeedlimitfirstreducedto55miles-per-hour?

18、Whywasthespeedlimitfirstreducedto55miles-per-hour?

A、Theolderpeoplewantedit.

B、Thevotersdecidedonit.

C、Itwasdecidedthatspeedsabovethatwerenotsafe.

D、TheUShadafuelcrisis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文中有"Thecurrentspeedlimitwassetintheearlyi970*swhentheUS

faceditsfirstcrucialoilshortage”一句。

19、Whoismostlikelytowantahigherspeedlimit?

A、Driverswithturbo-chargedvehicles.

B、Professionaltruckdrivers.

C^Olderpeople.

D、PeoplefromtheSouthernUS.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文中有“Mostprofessionaltnickdriversfavorahigherspeedlimit”一

句。

20、Accordingtothesurvey,howmanypeoplefeltthelawwasoutofdate?

A^Morethanhalfthepeoplefeltthelawwasoutofdate.

B、Lessthanhalfthepeoplethoughtthelawwasoutofdate.

C、Theaverageamountofpeoplefeltthelawwasoutofdate.

D^Someofthepeoplefeltthelawwasoutofdate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文中有“Sixty-fivepercentofthepersonssurveyedsaidthatthelawwas

outofdate.”一句。

21、Whatevidencedopeoplefromthewestgivetoshowthatahigherspeedlimitis

safe?

A、Thelongroadsbetweenthecities.

B>Themodemturbo-chargedengine.

C^Theeconomicadvantage.

D^ThecurrentpoliciesofGermanyandAustralia.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：原文中有“Peoplefromthisarearguethattheexamplesofcountrieslike

AustraliaandGermanyshoulddemonstratethathigherspeedsarestillsafeandthatspeed

isdisproportionatelyblamedfbrtrafficproblcms^^一句

六、聽(tīng)力新聞（含1小題）（本題共2題，每題7.0

分，共2分。）

22、Whowouldbepardonedaccordingtothenews?

A、Thosehavingnoconnectionwithrecentbombings.

B、Thosewhogiveuptheirweaponsvoluntarily.

C、Thosewhocooperatewiththegovernment.

D、ThosewhokilledtheAmericanhostage.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

23、Accordingtothenews,Japaneseteenagewomen.

A、arelessviolentthanmen

B、arelessviolentthanbefore

C^aremoreviolentthanbefore

D、aremoreviolentthanmen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

七、聽(tīng)力新聞（含2小題）（本題共8題，每題7.0

分，共8分。）

Whataretheemployersafraidof?

24、Whataretheemployersafraidof?

A、Continualrecessionofeconomy.

B、Inadequategraduatesandskilledworkers.

C、Increasingtrainingfeesforthegreenhands.

D^Frequentjob-hoppingofskilledworkers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。考點(diǎn)位于新聞開頭。公司老板擔(dān)心隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇，會(huì)出現(xiàn)

用工荒。

25、Whatdosomeemployershopethegovernmentwilldo?

A^Canceltheuselessbusinesspolling.

B、Providemoretrainingfeesfortheworkers.

C、Encourageuniversitiestoofferworkforcetraining.

D、Providemorehelpfulmeasuresfortheeconomicrecovery.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題?？键c(diǎn)位于新聞結(jié)尾處。公司希望政府能鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)承擔(dān)更多的

員工培訓(xùn)職責(zé)。

Thedemonstrationisto.

26、Thedemonstrationisto.

A、askforthewithdrawofAmericatroopsfromIraq

B、appealtokilltheformerleader

C>callformorehumanrights

D、askforworkingconditionsimprovement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

27、WhichoneisNOTtheprotesters,requirement?

A、EndoftheoccupationofIraq.

B、ReleaseofalltheIraqiprisoners.

C、ThetrialofSaddam.

D、Newleadersmustbeelectedbythemselves.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Whatweretheprisonerandhiswifeaccusedof?

28>Whatweretheprisonerandhiswifeaccusedof?

A、Killingaprisonguard.

B、Killingajudge.

C、Killingaprisonnurse.

D、Killingamanoutsideofthecourthouse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

29、Wherecouldthecouplemostprobablygo?

A、TothepolicestationinHendersonville.

BNTOthehospitalinHendersonville.

C、Tothetownthatthemanusedtolivein.

D、Tothetownthatthewomanusedtolivein.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Whatisthethemeoftheforum?

30、Whatisthethemeoftheforum?

A^Businessleadership.

BNGlobalbusinesscommunity.

C、EconomicprospectsinChina.

D、BusinessandgovernmentinChina.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

31、According（oihenews,ihefirstforumwasheld.

A、10yearsago

B、3yearsago

C、in1999

D、in2001

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

八、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Cellscannotremainaliveoutsidecertainlimitsoftemperature,andmuchnarrowerlimits

marktheboundariesofeffectivefunctioning.Enzymesystemsofmammalsandbirdsare

mostefficientonlywithinanarrow[Cl]around37℃;a[C2],ofa

fewdegreesfromthisvalueseriouslyimpairstheirfunctioning.Eventhoughceilscan

survivewider[C3],theintegratedactionsofbodilysystemsareimpaired.

Otheranimalshaveawidertolerance[C4]changesofbodilytemperature.For

centuries[C5]hasbeenrecognizedthatmammalsandbirdsdifferfromother

animalsinthewaytheyregulatebodytemperature.Waysof[C6]the

differencehavebecomemoreaccurateandmeaningfulovertime,butpopular

terminologystillreflectstheolddivision[C7]"warmblooded"and"cold

blood-ed"species;warmbloodedincludedmammalsandbirds,[C8]allother

creatureswereconsideredcoldblooded.[C9]morespecieswerestudied,it

becameevidentthatthisclassificationwas[CIO]Afencelizardusuallyhasa

bodytemperatureonlyadegreeortwobelow[Cl1]ofhumansandsoisnot

cold.[C12]thenextdistinctionwasmadebetweenanimalsthatmaintaina

[C13]bodytemperatureandthosewhosebodytemperaturevarieswiththeir

environment.Butthisclassificationalsoprovedinadequate,[C14]among

mammalstherearemanythatvarytheirbodytemperaturesduringhibernation.[C15]

manyinvertebratesthatliveinthe[C16]oftheoceanneverexperience

achangeinthechillofthedeepwater,andtheirbodytemperaturesremainconstant.The

currentdistinctionisbetweenanimalswhosebodytemperatureis[C17]

chieflybyinternalmetabolicprocessesandthosewhosetemperatureisregulatedbythe

[C18].Thelatterdosomainlybymovingtofavorablesitesorbychanging

theirexposureto[CI9]sourcesofheal.Mammalsandbirdsalsoregulateiheir

temperaturebychoosingfavorableenvironments,butprimarilytheyregulatetheir

temperaturebymakingavarietyofinternal[C20].

32、[Cl]

A、scope

B、range

CNscale

D、field

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從around37Y可推斷此處缺少一個(gè)表示范圍的詞，37K是一個(gè)具體

的概念，故選項(xiàng)B中的range符合題意。

33、[C2]

A、difference

B、change

C、gap

D、departure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；前一分句提到正常溫度需要在37久左右，本分句講到較小的變化會(huì)

嚴(yán)重破壞生物酶系統(tǒng)的正常功能，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞impair表示“削弱”，選項(xiàng)D的

departure與impair最搭配，departure在這里表示“脫離常規(guī)

34、[C3]

A、change

B、ga15

C、fluctuation

D、increase

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上文說(shuō)明了溫度有變化，細(xì)胞功能就會(huì)受到影響。本句提到盡管細(xì)胞

可以承受較大的溫度變化，但生物機(jī)體的綜合功能會(huì)受到影響。因此答案可在

change和fluctuation當(dāng)中進(jìn)行選擇。結(jié)合前面的修飾語(yǔ)wider,可知答案應(yīng)為

fluctuationo

35、[C4]

A^between

B、for

C、with

D^around

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句表達(dá)的是對(duì)溫度變化范圍的容忍，選項(xiàng)中只有for可以與

tolerance搭配，指“容忍某人或某事"，如：alowtoleranceforeirors（對(duì)錯(cuò)誤不能容

忍）。

36、[C5]

A^they

B、it

C、we

D、what

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it作形式主語(yǔ)。

37、[C6]

A、measuring

B、understanding

C^characterizing

D、charting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn).析：本句提到芍統(tǒng)上這種差異表現(xiàn)為“冷血?jiǎng)游铩焙汀昂銣貏?dòng)物”，但是隨著

時(shí)間的推移，現(xiàn)在的分類越來(lái)越準(zhǔn)確，也即表征動(dòng)物間的不同的方式是越來(lái)越準(zhǔn)

曉。characterize在此處意為“表現(xiàn)...的特征“，符合題意。

38、[C7]

A、into

B、of

C、by

D、with

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)同源動(dòng)詞divide的用法，可以推出此處應(yīng)該選擇介詞into與之搭

配。

39、[C8]

A、however

B、whereas

C、with

D、though

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句講到恒溫動(dòng)物包括哺乳動(dòng)物和鳥類，其他的動(dòng)物被認(rèn)為是

冷血?jiǎng)游?。明顯這是兩類動(dòng)物的對(duì)比，表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞可起到連接作用，故whereas

符合題意。

40、[C9]

A、With

B、Like

C、As

D、Being

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)0析：分析分句之間的關(guān)系可知，此處需要表示因果關(guān)系的連詞。with和

like都是介詞，being在主從句中主語(yǔ)一致的情況下才可引導(dǎo)原因分句，且此處需

要的是連詞，因此只有C正確。

41、[CIO]

A、wrong

B>false

C、sufficient

D、inadequate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下文舉了蜥蜴為例，說(shuō)明隨著物種研究范圍擴(kuò)大，傳統(tǒng)的分類方式明

顯變得o下文44題所在句中出現(xiàn)了inadequate一詞，這給本題的解答提供

了線索。inadequate表示“不充分的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，符合題意。

42、[C11]

A^which

B、that

C、what

D^much

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：木句意為：一只常見(jiàn)蜥蝎的正常體溫只比人的體溫低一到兩度，所以

并不能說(shuō)它是冷血?jiǎng)游铩？瞻滋幮枰钜粋€(gè)代詞，代替前面提到的溫度，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中只有【hal可以指代前面所用到的詞以避免用詞的重復(fù)，所以選項(xiàng)B對(duì)。

43、[C12]

A、But

B、However

C>Therefore

D、Meanwhile

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于前句提出了反例，指出傳統(tǒng)的分類有不足之處。本句接著講到更

準(zhǔn)確的分類。因此可推斷它們之間是因果關(guān)系，所以選C。

44、[C13]

A、warm

B、constant

C^stable

D、cold

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句講到人們進(jìn)一步把動(dòng)物分為兩類，根據(jù)本句的關(guān)鍵詞varied可知

本空需要一個(gè)與之意思相反的詞來(lái)顯示動(dòng)物類別不同。故答案縮小于選項(xiàng)B和C

之間，而46題所在句的constant一詞有助于排除選項(xiàng)C,故選項(xiàng)B正確。

45、[CI4]

A、dueto

B、because

C、becauseof

D、and

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句前半句是承接上文的一種相反觀點(diǎn)，后半句是支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的例

子，由此可推斷例子與觀點(diǎn)之間是因果關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B中的原因連詞because符合題

意。

46、[CI5]

A^However

B、Ontheotherhand

C、Furthermore

D、Forexample

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前句提到即便新的分類也不充分，接著舉例說(shuō)明。本句是第二個(gè)例

子，與前句形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

47、[C16]

A、bottoms

B、lengths

C、depths

D、darkness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：此外，生活在深海區(qū)域中的許多無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物絕不會(huì)在刺骨

的冷水中體驗(yàn)到溫度的變化，它們的體溫也會(huì)保持恒定。inthedepthsoftheocean

是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“在深海區(qū)域與bottom搭配的介詞是at,如：Whoisatthe

bottomoftheserumors?（誰(shuí)是謠言的制造者?）

48、[C17]

A、decided

B、regulated

C^controlled

D、changed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：整體閱讀本句，可知此處與后半句的表述是并列的，故regulaled符

合題意。

49、[C18]

A^body

B、water

C、environment

D、skin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上文已提過(guò)動(dòng)物分為保持恒定體溫和體溫隨環(huán)境變化兩類，本句說(shuō)明

的兩類分別對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的兩類，故可堆斷后一類是通過(guò)環(huán)境調(diào)節(jié)體溫.即選項(xiàng)C

正確。

50、[C19]

A、various

B、external

C、environmental

D^exterior

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合前句中的iniemal可知此處詞義應(yīng)與之相對(duì)，故應(yīng)選exlemal。

51,[C20]

A^adjustments

B、compensations

C>regulations

D、arrangements

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：adjustmen[意為通過(guò)調(diào)整來(lái)適應(yīng)某一因素，符合句意。

九、語(yǔ)法詞匯(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)

52>Mrs.Blackwillbepleasedifherhusbandwillneverlosewithher.

A、mind

B、sight

C^temper

D、heart

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：該題是詞匯題，考查習(xí)慣用法。losetemper意思是“發(fā)脾氣”，其他兒

個(gè)選項(xiàng)里的名詞分別表示頭腦、思想(mind),視力(sigh。和心臟(heart)。因此，根據(jù)

題意，選項(xiàng)C為最佳答案。

53、Mr.Miltonpreferstoresignpartinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.

A、thantake

B、thantotake

C、ratherthanlake

D^ratherthantotake

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

54、Almostalltheplantsnowfarmedonalargescaleweredevelopedfrom

plantswild.

A^thatoncegrew

B、oncetheygrew

C>theyoncegrew

D、oncegrew

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

55、Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapersto

increasethesalesofindustrialproducts.

A^havebeenused

B、willbeused

C、isbeingused

D、hasbeenused

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題意，題干陳述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排

除B。又因?yàn)轭}干主語(yǔ)media是medium的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為

Ao

56、youfurtherproblemswithyourcomputer,contactyour.dealerfbr

advice.

A、If;had

BNHave;had

C、Should;have

D、Incase;had

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可以用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，表示可

能發(fā)生的事件或可能出現(xiàn)的情形，有時(shí)可放在從句的開始部分，這時(shí)if要省略。

57、Itistimeformetoseedinner.

A、out

B、through

C、about

D、off

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：seeabout意為“處理，安排”,與dinner銜接得當(dāng),故［C］為答案。see

out意為“堅(jiān)持看完,持續(xù)到結(jié)束"，seethrough意為“看穿,識(shí)破“，seeoff意為“送

行“，都與題意不符，故排除。

58、Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyare

certainly.

A、imaginative

B、imaginable

C、imaginary

D^imagining

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)嬴析：暫無(wú)解析

59、Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan

A、isnecessary

beingnecessary

C^tobenecessary

D、itisnecessary

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：than是一個(gè)特殊的關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

60、TheAustralianpainteriscontentedwitheveryexhibitontheshow,withthe

indigenouswiththeexotic.

A、asmanyas

B、asfaras

C、aslongas

D、asmuchas

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句意思是對(duì)展覽會(huì)上的每個(gè)展品都很滿意，無(wú)論是本土的還是異國(guó)

情調(diào)的。這里所選的單詞much是副聞可以修飾單詞contented,而其他單詞則不可

以。當(dāng)然也可以用詞組aswellas,只是選擇項(xiàng)里沒(méi)有提供。

61、Theprisonerhasbeenofmanyprivilegesthataveragecitizensenjoy.

A、ensured

B、informed

C、deprived

D、convinced

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：deprive剝奪，使...喪失，與of連月。ensure保證給，賦予，通常

與for或to連用。informsb.ofsth.把某事通知某人。convincesb.ofsth.使某人

確信某事，使某人信服。

62、Davidwasbyhisfamilybecauseheworkedhandinglovewithagangof

criminalstorobthecommercialbankofjewelry.

A^deserted

BNabandoned

C、refuted

D、repelled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：deser「舍棄、離棄、遺棄；abandon遺棄，更強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的不合理

性；refute駁斥、反駁、駁倒：repel擊退

63、Thesmallshopowneroftenwelcomenearbycompetitiontobusiness.

A、specify

stretch

C、stimulate

D、survive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：specify：指定；stretch：伸展、伸長(zhǎng)；stimulate：刺激、激勵(lì)

survive：幸存、生還。根據(jù)題意，正確答案是C。

64、Wenotewithsatisfactionthatalltheseactivitieshavehelpedtomutual

understandingandfriendshipbetweenourtwocountries.

A、propel

B、promote

C>strengthen

D、depress

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“propel”含義為“推進(jìn),推動(dòng)”；“pro-mote”含義為“促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng)”；

“strengthen”含義為"使鞏固";"depress”含義為“壓低,抑制根據(jù)句意,B最合

適。

65、TheinJanet'scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.

A、error

merit

C、defect

D、deficient

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近形近義題。本句的意思是：詹妮特的性格缺陷阻礙了她事業(yè)進(jìn)步。

本句的難點(diǎn)是區(qū)別詞義：error意為“錯(cuò)誤”，往往指在某件事上所犯的具體錯(cuò)誤；

merit意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)處”;defect意為“缺點(diǎn)，缺陷“，可指character上的缺陷；

deficient是一個(gè)形容詞，意為“不足的，不完善的

66、Bettybroketheschoolrulesandregulationsrepeatedlysotheprincipalfinallyhad

noalternativebuttoher.

A^exile

B、detain

C、expel

D、eject

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：expel①開除，驅(qū)逐Theyexpelledthejournalistfromtheircountry.②排

出;噴出(空氣等)Waterissuckedinatoneendandexpelledattheother;.exile流放，放

逐[(+from/to)]Hewasexiledasadissident;detain拘留,留住;Allowmetodetainyou

foramomenl.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我耽擱一會(huì)兒;eject逐出，轟出[(+from)]The.policeejectedthe

noisygroupfromtherestaurant.

67、AtlastIrisleftherhouseandgottotherailwaystation,onlythetrainpulling

outofthestation.

A、saw

B、havingseen

C、tosee

D、tohaveseen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：慣用搭配題。此題考查。nly+不定式的用法。only常與不定式連用，

做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，“不料

68、Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapersto

increasethesalesofindustrialproducts.

A、havebeenused

B、willbeused

C^isbeingused

D、hasbeenused

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)題。取據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，media是medium的復(fù)

數(shù)形式。

69、Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmustallprofitstothe

government.

A、turndown

B、turnup

C>turnout

D、turnin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義連貫題。Atumdown拒絕，(聲音等)關(guān)小；Btumup出現(xiàn)，露

面；Cturnout生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果證明是，趕走；Dlurnin上繳，交出。其中，只有l(wèi)urnin

與allprofitstothegovernment銜接合適。句意是：在現(xiàn)行體制中，國(guó)有企業(yè)必須將

所有利潤(rùn)上繳政府。

70>intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.

A、Beingthefourthbiggestcity

B、Itwasoncethefourthbiggestcity

C、Oncethefourthbiggestcity

D、Thefourthbiggestcityitwas

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以將B和D項(xiàng)排除。A項(xiàng)中thefourthbiggest

city鑼與主句中的ihe24lhbiggestcily相矛盾。正確答案為once,該詞在這里作連

詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)省略了主語(yǔ)和be形式的謂語(yǔ),例如：Love,likeReputation,once

fled,neverreturnsmore.愛(ài)情像名譽(yù)，一旦失去,永不再來(lái)。Loveislikea

mirror：oncebroken,thatendsit愛(ài)情就像一面鏡子,一旦破碎，斷難重圓。

71、WehaveahighregardforProf.Josephbecausehealwayshisprinciples.

A、liveson

B、livesupto

C、livesdown

D^liveswith

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)Bliveupto意為“遵守，實(shí)踐（諾言，原則廣；

選項(xiàng)Aliveon意為“以為生”;選項(xiàng)Clivedown意為“通過(guò)行動(dòng)使人們?cè)彛ɑ?/p>

忘掉）（自己以往的過(guò)失、丑聞等戶;選項(xiàng)Dlivewith意為“忍受；頃應(yīng)”。

72、Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesthetelephoneintheoffice

forpersonalaffairs.

A、mayweuse

B、wemayuse

C^wecoulduse

D、didweuse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)否定詞或含有否定意義的詞組位于句首時(shí)，主謂顛倒，例如：In

nowayshouldwegiveuphalfway.我們決不能半途而廢。NeverinmylifehaveI

seensuchawonderfulplace.我一生中從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的地方。

73、Makesureyouyourparentsimmediatelyafteryouarriveandsointhiscase

theywouldnotworryaboutyousomuch.

A、wouldcall

called

C、havecalled

D、call

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。在makesure和makecertain引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，要使

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句表示現(xiàn)在一般的情況，因此可以

排除其他時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故D正確。

74、Alltheroomsonthesecondfloorhavenicelycarpets,whichareincludedin

thepriceofthehouse.

A^adapted

B、equipped

C>suited

D、fitted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：fit作“使適合，使符合，合身”講，該詞的過(guò)去分詞可表“合適的，適

合的''之意，例如：Languagehappilyrestrictsthemindtowhatisofitsownnative

growthandfittedforil,asriversandmountainsboundcountries.語(yǔ)言得意洋洋地把

思想限定在適合自己自然發(fā)展的范圍內(nèi)，就像河流與山脈限定著國(guó)家的疆界。

adapt作“使適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫”講，例如：Thereasonablem

75、EyingHuckKerry,Tomcouldhardlybelievethathislonglostfriendwas

standingbeforehim.

A、fromtoptotoe

B>fromheadtofeet

C、fromhairtonail

D、fromheadtotoe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：習(xí)慣用法題。表示“從頭到腳''時(shí)，英文表達(dá)方式為fromlopiotoe。

76>Duringthedebatemyopponentkeptcutting.

A、out

back

C、down

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞詞組搭配題。cutin意思是“插嘴，切入“；cutout意思是“切掉,

取代，停止“；culback意思是“修剪，急忙返回，倒敘"；culdown意思是“砍倒，

勝過(guò)，刪節(jié)”。

77、Thebusinessoftoday,sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.

A、itbe

B、itwas

C、beit

D、wasit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：本題中的狀語(yǔ)從句部分使用的是省略后的倒裝形式，這一部分的正常

語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是：whetheritmightbesellinggoodsorshippingthem。

78、BecauseofthenoiseoftrafficIcouldn'tgettosleeplastnight.

A、progressive

B>provocative

C、perpetual

D、prevalent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞辨析。perpetual意為“永久的，永恒的，長(zhǎng)期的”，常指沒(méi)

有間斷的，經(jīng)常性重復(fù)發(fā)生的，符合題意，又如：Thefirstexperienceinworkwill

haveperpetualinfluenceonhisfuture.(第一次工作經(jīng)歷將會(huì)永久地影響他的未

來(lái)。progressive意為“進(jìn)步的,累積的,漸進(jìn)的”;provocative意為“煽動(dòng)的,挑釁

的”;prevalent意為“流行的”。

79、Yesterday,IarrivedatthebusstopsolatethatImissedthelastbus.

A、only

B、fairly

C^solely

D、narrowly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)narrowly修飾miss時(shí)，它的意思是“僅差一點(diǎn)地，恰好整個(gè)句

子的意思是：“昨天我趕到車站時(shí)太晚了，恰好錯(cuò)過(guò)了末班車?！皁nly意為“僅僅，

只“；fairly意為“公平地，相當(dāng)?shù)?；solely意為“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”，均不適用于本

題。

80、Jefflikessports.Heisofanathlete.

A、any

B、some

C、anything

D、something

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：somethingofa/an的意思是“有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)；多少像一個(gè)”，通

常用在肯定句的形式中。anythingofa/an的意思相同，但是通常用在疑問(wèn)句或否定

句中，如：Isheanythingofanartist?

81、Theyoungemployeehasa(n)quality-heistotallyhonest.

A、respectable

B、admirable

C、decent

D、approachable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞匯，形似近義辨析。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有后綴-able,表可…的。與

quality搭配，respectable可敬的,通常描寫長(zhǎng)者的品格;admirable可愛(ài)的,通常描

寫同塞的人品；decenl體面的，優(yōu)良的，通常描寫產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量；approachable可及

的，程度低，描寫產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。

十、常規(guī)閱讀理解（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題

L0分,共4分。）

Thetouristtradeisbooming.Withallthiscomingandgoing,you'dexpectgreater'

understandingtodevelopbetweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabitofit!Superb

systemsofcommunicationbyair,seaandlandmakeitpossibleforustovisiteachother's

countriesatamoderatecost.Whatwasoncethegrandtour,reservedforonlythevery

rich,isnowwithineverybody'sgrasp?Thepackagetourandcharteredflightsarcnotto

besneeredat.Moderntravelersenjoyalevelofcomfortwhichthelordsandladieson

grandtoursintheolddayscouldn'thavedreamedof.Butwhat'sthesenseofthismass

exchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworldremainbasicallyignorantofeach

other'?Manytouristorganizationsaredirectlyresponsibleforthisstateofaffairs.They

deliberatelysetouttoprotecttheirclientsfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocal

population.Themoderntouristleadsacosseted,shelteredlife.Helivesatinternational

hotels,whereheeatshisinternationalfoodandsipshisinternationaldrinkwhilehegazes

atthenativesfromadistance.Conductedtourstoplacesofinterestarccarefully

censored.Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandno

more.Astrictschedulemakesitimpossibleforthetouristtowanderoffonhisown;and

anyway,languageisalwaysabarrier,soheisonlyloohappytobeprotectedinthisway.

Atitsveryworst,thisleadstoanewandhideouskindofcolonization.Thesummer

quartersoftheinhabitantsoftheciteuniversitaire:aretemporarilyreestablishedonthe

islandofCorfu.BlackpollisrecreatedatTorremolinoswherethetravelergoesnottoeat

paella,butfishandchips.Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothe

persistenceofnationalstereotypes.Wcdon'tseethepeopleofothernationsastheyreally

are,butaswehavebeenbroughtuptobelievetheyare.Youcantestthisfbryourself.

Takefivenationalities,say,French,German,English,AmericanandItalian.Nowinyour

mind,matchthemwiththesefiveadjectives:musical,amorous,cold,pedantic,native.

Farfromprovidinguswithanyinsightintothenationalcharacteristicsofthepeoplesjust

mentioned,theseadjectivesactuallyactasbarriers.Sowhenyousetoutonyourtravels,

theonlycharacteristicsyounoticearethosewhichconfirmyourpreconceptions.You

comeawaywiththehighlyunoriginalandinaccurateimpressionthat,say,Anglo-Saxons

archypocritesofthatLatinpeoplesshoutalot.Youonlyhavetomakeafewforeign

friendstounderstandhowabsurdandharmfulnationalstereotypesare.Buthowcanyou

makeforeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyou?Carriedtoan

extreme,stereotypescanbepositivelydangerous.Wildgeneralizationsstirupracial

hatredandblindustothebasicfact-howtriteitsounds!Thatallpeoplearehuman.We

areallsimilartoeachotherandatthesametimeallunique.

82、Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A、Tourismcontributesnothingtoincreasingunderstandingbetweennations

B、Tourismistiresome

C、Conductedtourisdull

D、Tourismreallydoessomethingtoone'scountry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。第二、三段開始點(diǎn)出，許多旅游組織直接負(fù)責(zé)旅游事宜，他

們有意識(shí)地不讓旅游者接觸當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?，讓他們過(guò)著一種關(guān)懷備至而又與世隔絕的生

活。住的是國(guó)際飯店，吃的是國(guó)際食品，喝的是國(guó)際飲料，在遠(yuǎn)處觀望當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛?/p>

這一切都說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)對(duì)。

83、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtourism?

A^apprehensive.

B、negative.

C、critical.

D、appreciative.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)》析：主旨題。通讀全文，可以得出作者對(duì)旅游這項(xiàng)行業(yè)是持批評(píng)態(tài)度的。