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專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷20(共9套)

(共937題)

專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽寫(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)

1、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:InsuranceTherearenumeroustypesofinsurance./Thosewhichyouwillbe

mostconcernedwitharemedical,auto-mobileandrenters,insurance./Renters,insurance

protectsaperson1spropertyincaseoftheftorfire./Auto-mobileinsuranceisessentialif

youbuyacar./Itisimportanttoshoparoundcarefullyforcarinsurance,/tocompare

ratesandtypesofcoverage./Medicalinsuranceisanabsolutemust,particularlyifyou

havedcpcndcnts./Itisextremelyimportanttoselectahealthinsuranceplan/tocoveryou

andyourfamily'smedicalneeds./Ingeneral,whenyouhavedecidedwhatinsuranceto

getandhaveappliedfbrit,/youwillreceiveafullcontractandapremiumnotice,/andbe

notifiedofyoureffectivedateofcoverage./Whentheexpirationdateofyourpolicyis

near,/youwillbegivenanopportunitytorenewyourpolicy/andwillbetoldofany

changeinthepremiumratesforthefollowingperiod.

知識點解析:暫無解析

二、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題7.0

分,共6分。)

Accordingtotheconversation,whichitemdidthewomanNOTpurchasewithhercredit

card?

2、Accordingtotheconversation,whichitemdidthewomanNOTpurchasewithher

creditcard?

A、ATV.

B>ADVDplayer.

C、Aplaneticket.

D^Adigitalcamera.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

3、WhatreasonisNOTexplainedbythewomanforobtainingastudentcreditcard?

A^Shehopestoestablishagoodcreditrating.

Shewantstobuythingsatadiscountusingthecard.

C、Shecanbuythingswithoutcash.

D、Shewantstocontrolspending.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B-

知識點解析:暫無解析

4、Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouthowsheplansonresolvinghercreditcard

problems?

A、Shehopesthatsomeonewillgiveherthemoney.

B、Sheplansongettingridofherstudentcreditcards.

C^Sheasksthementohelpher.

D、Sheisgoingtoretumtheitemsshepurchasedonthecard.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

Accordingtothewoman,whyisitimportanttogetalongwithourneighbors?

5、Accordingtothewoman,whyisitimportanttogetalongwithourneighbors?

A、Neighborsmakeasanctuaryforus.

B、Relationshipwithneighborsisimportanttoourhealthandhappiness.

C、Neighborscanhelptowaterourplantsandpickupourmails.

D、Neighborsmayproducetroublestousifwefalltoestablishapoliterelationshipwith

them.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

6、Ifyourneighborsdon'treachouttoyou,whatdoesthespeakersuggest?

AsDonotberudeorunfriendly.

B、Invitethemforavacation.

C^Callyourneighbors.

D、Introduceyourselftoyourneighbors.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

7、Whydoesthemancomplainabouthisneighbor?

A、Helikestoplaymusic.

B、Heplaysmusicextremelyloudly.

C、Hesniffstooloudly.

D、Hesuffersfrommigraines.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B:

知識點解析:暫無解析

三、聽力長對話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題1.0

分,共4分。)

Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanand【hewoman?

8、Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A、Doctorandpatient.

B、Husbandandwife.

C^Fatheranddaughter.

D、Teacherandstudent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

9、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A、Gainweightsoastojoininabasketballteam.

B、Playbasketballwithfriendsfromwork.

C、Tryoutforthecompanybaseballteam.

D^Getinshapeandcompeteinacyclingrace.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案;B

知識點解析:暫無解析

10、Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?

A^Sheiswordedherhusbandwillspendtoomuchtimeawayfromhome.

B>Sheisafraidherhusbandwillbecomeafitnessfreak.

C、Sheisconcernedaboutherhusband'shealth.

D^Sheisnotconfidentofherhusband'sagefbrplayinggames.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

11、Whatdocsthewomanadviseabouttheman'sdiet?

A、Heshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.

Heshouldconsumelesssalt.

C、Heshouldnotcatfattyfoodsatall.

D、Heshouldaddmoreproteinproductstohisdiet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

四、聽力短文(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題1.0

分,共6分。)

Thetalkismainlyabout.

12、Thetalkismainlyabout.

A^thefunctionofcola

B、theinventionofcola

C、theingredientsofcola

D、thepopularityofcola

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

13、Colawasoriginallysoldin.

A、drugstores

B、departmentstores

C^groceries

D、supermarkets

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

14、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJohnPambcrtonisCORRECT?

A、Heinventedaconcentratedsyrupfbrheadache.

B、Heinventedcolaasasoftdrink.

C、Hetransformedcolatoasoftdrink.

D、Hemadealotofmoneyfromcola.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

Whichofthefollowingrequirestheleastworkingtime?

15、Whichofthefollowingrequirestheleastworkingtime?

A、Parttimejobsassalesclerks.

B、Parttimejobsasbabysitters.

C、Parttimejobsatlandscapingteams.

D、ParttimejobsatNationalSavingBank.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

16、Workingwithgardeningteams.

A、isoffcampus

B、isflexibleintermsofscheduling

C^requiresprofessionalskills

D、icquiicsthemostlime

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

17、Whatwillthecounselorsattheofficedo?

A、Givestudentshintsaboutwritingresumes.

B、Providestudentswithjobsthatinterestthem.

C>Putstudentsintouchwithpeopleofferingthepositions.

D、Helpstudentspassinterviews.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:哲無解析

五、聽力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0

分,共4分。)

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthespeaker?

18、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthespeaker?

A、HehasalwayslivedinAmerica.

B、HehasbeeninAmericaforthreeyears.

C、HevisitedAmericathreeyearsago.

D、HehascometoAmericatodoresearchonadvertising.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B:

知識點解析:暫無解析

19、WhenhefirstarrivedinAmerica,thespeakerfound

A、thereweremoreadvertisementstherethanhehadexpected

B、theadvertisementstherewerewelldesigned

C^theadvertisementsthreewerecreativeandnecessary

D、theadvertisementsthereweredifficulttounderstand

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

20、Tobuybetterproducts,thespeakermust.

A、readmoreadvertisements

B、ignoreadvertisements

C、beclearofadvertisingtechniques

D、becarefulaboutthosebeingadvertised

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C'

知識點解析:暫無解析

21、Whatdoesthespeakerthinkfutureadvertisersshoulddo?

A^Bemorecarefulaboutwhattheyadvertise.

B、Spendlessmoneyonadvertising.

C、Advertisemorefortheirproducts.

D^Usenewadvertisinglechniques.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A」

知識點解析:暫無解析

六、聽力新聞(含2小題)(本題共8題,每題7.0

分,共8分。)

AugustoPinochetwillberememberedas.

22、AugustoPinochetwillberememberedas

A、formerdictatorofChile

B、aheadofthecountry

C、agreatnationalhero

D、aformerarmychief

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

23、AugustoPinochet'sfuneralwillbe.

A、withfullmilitaryhonors

astatefuneral

C、heldinthearmy

D、accompaniedbyanationalperiodofmounting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

WhatdidPhillipsfearaccordingtoPoliceinTexas?

24、WhaldidPhillipsfearaccordingtoPoliceinTexas?

A^Thathewouldbesentencedtodeath.

B、Thathewoulddieinprison.

C、Thathewouldbefired.

D^Thathewouldbediscriminated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

25、HowmanypeopleweretakenhostagebyPhillips?

A、1.

B、2.

C、3.

D、4.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

ThePalestiniangovernmentneedsinaidthisyear.

26、ThePalestiniangovernmentneedsinaidthisyear.

A、$3,000,000

B、$1,300,000

C、$3,000,000,000

D、$1,300,000,000

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

27^WhatdidMr.FayyaddoinBrussels?

A^Heaskedforfinancialaid.

B>HemetseniorEUofficials.

C^Hesoughtforsolutiontoahumanitariancrisis.

D^HevisitedtheEUExternalRelationsCommissioner.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

ThoseloggingcontractsmentionedinvolvehectaresofforestinCongo.

28、ThoseloggingcontractsmentionedinvolvehectaresofforestinCongo.

A、15,000,000

R、50,000,000

C、1,500,000

D、5,000,000

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

29、Whatdidsomeloggingcompaniesdo?

A、Theygavelocalcommunities$100,000.

B、Theydidnotkeeppromisestolocalcommunities.

C、Theyofferedlocalcommunitiespreciousgifts.

D^Theyfoughtwithlocalcommunities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

七、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)

Itisnoteasytopin-pointthe[Cl]oftheChristmasfeast,todaythemost

importantfeastoftheChristmasseasoninmostwesternChristianchurches.Onecanonly

say[C2]thatthebirthofJesusChristwasbeing[C3]inRomeby

theyear336A.D.;afterwardsthefeastwascelebratedinotherChristianchurches

throughouttheworid.[C4]ilwascelebratedonDecember25thisanother

[C5].Nodateforthe[C6]ofJesuscanbefoundintheNew

Testament,whichisconcernedmore[C7]thequestion"WhoisJesus?"

[C8]thedateofhisbirth.EarlyChristianspeculationabouthisbirthdatewas

[C9]bythesymbolismofthechangingseasons,thenpopularin[CIO]

thought,[Cl1]paidcareful[C12]totheequinoxesand

solsticesofthesun.ChristianslogansspeculatedthatJesuswas[C13]atthe

springequinox(March25th)andthere-forewasbornonDecember25th,thedateofthe

wintersolstice.InmanyoftheChristian[CI4],March25thisstilhheFeastof

theAnnunciation,whentheAngelGabriel[C15]toMazythatshe[C16]

themotherofJesus.[C17]impulseforthefeastofChristmasmay

havecametoo[C18]theestablishmentofthepaganfeastofthe"Unconquered

Sun-God'1bytheEmperorAurelianin274A.D.tobecelebratedonDecember25,the

clayofthewintersolsticeinRomeandthroughouttheempire.[C19],

Christianscouldcelebratethefeastofthe"Sunofrighteousness"(Malachi4,2),Jesus

Christ,whocalledhimself'[C201oftheworld."

30、[Cl]

A^religion

B、origin

C^region

D、oration

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析;該篇文章探討的是圣誕的起源問題,顯然答案為B;religion宗教;

region地區(qū);oration演講,演說

31、[C2]

A^forcertain

fbrexample

C、indetail

D^inbrief

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:上下句中含有轉(zhuǎn)折意味,前文提到探討圣誕具體起源的不容易,后面

對應(yīng)指出人們能夠確定的只有基督的生日是在公元336年在羅馬慶祝的。

32、[C3]

A、created

congratulated

C、celebrated

D、selected

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:celebratethebirth慶生,固定搭配。

33、[C4]

A、How

B、Why

C、Where

D、Whether

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:此處是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句,只有B最符合文章含義。

34、[C5]

A、question

B、problem

C、fiction

D、incident

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:在該段作者開始探討另一個問題,所以答案為A;ficlion科幻故事,

虛構(gòu)的故事

35、[C6]

A、death

B、birth

CNrevival

D、revelation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:該題考查的是對文章的理解,人們不知道的是基督的具體出生日期,

這在下文中馬上就提到了。

36、[C7]

A、about

B、to

C、with

D^at

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:beconcededwith關(guān)注,關(guān)心,是固定搭配。

37、[C8]

A、but

despite

CNand

D、than

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:more...ihan...構(gòu)成句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

38、[C9]

A、raised

B、inlluenced

C、brought

D、argued

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:根據(jù)文章的含義,早期基督教關(guān)于基督出生日期是受到了季節(jié)變化的

象征的影響,其他選項均不符合邏輯。

39、[CIO]

A、academic

B、religious

C、feminist

D、international

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:前文中提到季節(jié)變化對基督教的影響,所以后來在基督教思想中這種

觀點開始流行起來,是很正常的發(fā)展過程。根據(jù)邏輯B是最佳答案。

40、[C11]

A、and

which

C、so

D、when

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,根據(jù)語法只能選擇B。

41、[C12]

A、attention

B、visit

C>insights

D、research

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:payattentionto注意,是固定搭配;payvisitto拜訪:insight通常和

into連接;D選項不符合上下文。

42、[C13]

A、released

B、killed

C、conceived

D、crossed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:conceive此處意思表示“受孕”,下文提到基督是何陽出生的,所以C

是最符合邏輯的選項。

43、[C14]

A、churches

B>countries

C^groups

D^committees.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:文章開始就提到了Christianchurches.所以此處選擇A。

44、[C15]

A、claimed

B、reclaimed

C、pronounced

D、announced

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:上文提到了annunciation,所以此處用announce(宜稱)是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

45、[CI6]

A^isgoingtobe

B、wasabouttobe

C、wastobe

D、wasdoomedtobe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:該題是語法題,文章語言正式,在正式文體中使用beiodo表示將要

發(fā)生的動作。D選項bedoomedtodo將要發(fā)生(不好的事情)。

46、[C17]

A、Careful

B、Possible

C>Strong

D、Great

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:根據(jù)上下文此處只能表示推測性的關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的來歷,所以答案B

為最佳選擇。

47、[C18]

A、from

B、alongside

C、into

D、outof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:comefrom來源于,固定詞組:comeinto進(jìn)入,comeintobeing形

成;comeoutof從...出來

48、[C191

A、Inreward

Inresponse

C、Inwinter

D、Inreverse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:文章提到兩種節(jié)日的對照,所以用inresponse相應(yīng)的;inrewardfor

報答;inreverse倒退,反向地

49、[C20]

A、God

B、Father

C^thetight

D^thehope

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點.析:根據(jù)上下文,上文提到了sun,所以此處選擇light(光明)是最佳答

案。

八、語法詞匯(本題共30題,每題L0分,共30分。)

50、Icouldhelphimwiththat,butIwouldsoonerheitbyhimself.

A、does

B、did

C、do

D、shoulddo

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:虛擬語氣題。在含有wouldsooner和hadrather的句子中要用虛擬語

氣,但是不用shoulddo的形式,而是要根據(jù)具體情況選用動詞的過去式或者過去

完成式。

51、Lefsforgetourdifferencesandseekcommonground,we?

A、will

shall

C、should

D、won't

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:反意疑問句。反意疑問句的主句是let's引導(dǎo)的祈使句的話,問句一

般用shallweo

52、Americaiswagingawaragainstterrorismalargescale.

A、at

B、to

C、with

D^on

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:固定搭配題。onalargescale為固定搭配,意思是“大規(guī)模地”。

53、InTangDynasty,thegirlswhosufferobesitynowadaysberegardedas

beauties.

A、will

B、can

C、may

D、would

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:虛擬語氣題。虛擬語氣并不一定總是出現(xiàn)在條件句中,也可以通過含

有with,without,under,in等的介詞短語表示。

54、Readthelinesandyouwillseethetrueintentionofthewriter.

A^across

B>over

C、between

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:固定搭配題。betweenthelines是習(xí)語,意思是“暗示,言外之意”。

55、Hetookmebyarm.

A、her

B、a

C、/

D、the

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:冠詞題。在漢語中物主代詞經(jīng)常被省掉,但在英語中一般不省??墒?/p>

這個句型是個例外,要用ihe。一般句子中出現(xiàn)受傷、患病、擊打、拉等詞的時

候,不用代詞而用ihe表示身體的特定的部位。

56NHeisasolemnpersontemperamentsoit'sextremelyhardtomakehim

smile,letalone.

A、by,laugh

with,laughing

C、through,tolaugh

D、by,tolaugh

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:固定搭配題。bytemperament意思是“在脾氣方面letalone相當(dāng)于

并列結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“更不用說”,根據(jù)前面的用詞判斷用什么詞性的詞。

57、Lastweekthepresidentofthecompanyheldaparty,butpeoplethoughtilagreat

pitythemosthumorous,intelligentandbeautifulwomaninthecompany.

A^toinvite

B、nottoinvite

C、tohaveinvited

D、nottohaveinvited

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:不定式的否定用法題。讓是形式賓語,真正的賓語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。用

完成時不定式表示已經(jīng)做過的事情,如果要表示否定的意思,則not應(yīng)該放在不定

式結(jié)構(gòu)的前面。

58、Wearelongingfortheworldpeaceful.

A、remain

B、remained

C、remaining

D^toremain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:固定用法題。在固定詞組longfor后面的名詞world和不定式to

remainpeaceful構(gòu)成了復(fù)合賓語。此類動詞詞組后面用名詞和不定式共同構(gòu)成賓語

的還有:waitfor,prevailupon,countupon,votefor?relyon,callon,depend

on,carefor等,這種句子看時以被動形式出現(xiàn),后面的不定式不變,如:Whocan

bedependedontocarryoutthisproject?

59>Goodadviceisprice.

A、over

beyond

C、above

D、top

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:介詞辨析題。此句中beyond是“超出”的意思,beyondprice意為“寶

貴的,無價的”。

60、eachotherfor10years,theydecidedtomeetthisyear.

A、Nothavingseen

B、Havingnotseen

C^Noseeing

D^Seeingnot

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:分詞短語的否定形式題。分詞短語的否定形式是在其前加not,所以

B、D兩項不對;又因分詞短語表示的動作發(fā)生于謂語動詞之前,所以不能用not

seeingo

61、Itisquitenecessaryforhimhisresponsibilitiesconstantly.

A^toberemindedon

B、toremindabout

C、toberemindedof

D、toberemindedabout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:不定式的語態(tài)和時態(tài)題。it是形式主語,forhim和不定式共同構(gòu)成復(fù)

合主語,有被動的邏輯關(guān)系,forhim中的him是remind的邏輯賓語,所以不定式

中用動詞的被動式。

62、helovestraveling,hedoesnotwanttotravelalone.

A、Asmuch

B、Muchthough

C、Muchas

D^As

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:讓步狀語從句題。從句是主語加及物動詞或者不及物動詞的句子中,

出現(xiàn)Muchas的結(jié)構(gòu)較多,強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中的謂語,相當(dāng)于though…verymuch。此句

可以還原成;Thoughhelovestravelingverymuch,hedocsnotwanttotravel

alone.有時候可能會見到有人用選項B,但是這樣的說法不正規(guī)。

63、Thelittleboycameintotheroomafterplayingfootballfor2hours,hisface

withsweat.

A、drips

dripped

C、wasdripped

D、dripping

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。此句的完整句式是:Thelittleboycameintothe

roomafterplayingfootballfor2hoursandhisfacedrippedwithsweat.省連詞and,

然后根據(jù)后句的主語和謂語是主動的關(guān)系,把謂語動詞drip的過去式變成現(xiàn)在分

詞dripping就把后半句話變成了獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

64、Justtakesuchbooksareneededforteachingthefreshmen.

A、that

which

C、as

D、what

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:定語從句題。as既可以作連詞,又可以作代詞,在此句中引導(dǎo)定語

從句。此句必須用as引導(dǎo)定語從句,而不用that或者which是因為要和修飾限定

先行詞books的代詞such連用。

65、PeterfeltveryguiltyfbrnotbeingabletoreunitewithhisfamilyonChristmasEve,

sohedecidedtoHewantedtoworktillmidnight.

A^workitover

B、workitout

C、workitoff

D、workitup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:動詞詞組搭配題。workoff意為“通過工作或努力除掉”,如:work

offadebt(用工作清償債務(wù));workover意為“檢查,重做":workout意為“找到解

答,作出”;workup意為“逐步建立,鼓勵

66、Therewasastonnoutsideanditwashardtowalk,soyou'dbetterstay

inside.

A、furious

B、infuriated

C、cross

D、annoyed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:形容詞辨析題。infuriated強(qiáng)調(diào)“狂怒,暴怒",cross語氣沒有

infuriated強(qiáng)烈,而annoyed則更加強(qiáng)調(diào)”(受到他人的干擾等而)不高興”。這三個詞

都只能用于指“人而furious不但可以指“人”也可以指“程度上的強(qiáng)烈”,故A正

確。

67、TheonlybeforehimwhichhefelthimselftobeincapableOfcontemplating

wastheprospectofleavingEmily.

A、outlook

B、prospect

C、attitude

D^view

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:名詞辨析題。prosper意思是“景色,景象,期望,指望”,往往是比

較具體的事,如:theprospectofhaving協(xié)livealone(不得不獨居的前景);outlook

意思是“景色,觀點,視野”,往往比較抽象,如:outlookonlife(人生觀);attitude

意思是“姿勢,態(tài)度”;view意思是“景色,觀點”。

68、Duringthedebatemyopponentkeptcutting.

A、out

B、back

C、down

D、in

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:動詞詞組搭配題。CUIin意思是“插嘴,切入”;cutout意思是“切掉,

取代,停止“;cutback意思是“修剪,急忙返回,倒敘“;cutdown意思是“砍倒,

勝過,刪節(jié)”。

69>Theconquerorstriedtotheverynameofthepeople'snationalherofrom

theirmemories.

A、raze

B、ruin

C、demolish

D^wreck

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:動詞辨析題。raze指“夷為平地,使徹底消失或者抹去”,在本題中正

好合適;ruin通常暗指“無可挽回的傷害,徹底毀掉”;demolish指“完全推翻;鏟

除或者徹底消滅壞的東西“;wreck指“用暴力拆除,摧毀某個實物”。

70、Fromthetestimonyemergesamandeviousandhonest,vulgarandgallant,

scatterbrainedandshrewd.

A、byturn

B>byturns

C、inturn

D、inturns

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:固定搭配題。byturns為固定搭配,意思是“時而…時而…":inturn

也是固定搭配,但是意思是“依次,輪流沒有A和D這樣的搭配。

71、Theprofitableofficesunderthegovernmentwerefilledbymenwhohadcontracted

luxurioushabitsoflivingwhichtheywouldnotlay.

A、off

B、out

C、in

D、aside

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識點解析:動詞詞組搭配題。layaside意思是“放棄,擱置,積蓄“;layoff意思

是“解雇,休息,劃出";layout意思是“擺開,布置,投資“;layin意思是“儲

W6c”O(jiān)

72、Thedivorcedmotherwouldhaveherownfamily,inwhichhispositionasan

stepsonandhiseducationwouldnothegood.

A、illicit

B、illegal

C^illegitimate

D、illegible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:形容詞辨析題。illegitimale意思是“違法的,私生的";illicit意思是

“違法的";illegal意思是“違法的,非法的”,illegible意思是“難辨認(rèn)的,字跡模糊

的”。

73、Hereloquencewontheaudience.

A、out

over

C、through

D、off

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:動詞詞組搭配題。winover意思是“爭取過來,戰(zhàn)勝";winout意思是

“最后的勝利”:winthrough意思是“完成,克服障礙“;winoff不是固定搭配。

74、Thesurroundingshoreswerebeautiful,almostuniformlyclothedbyforest.

A、elementary

B、primeval

C^primary

D、primitive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:形容詞辨析題。primevalforest為固定搭配,意思是“原生林”;

elemeniary意思是“基本的,主要的,初級的";primary意思是“第一位的,主要

的,初級的“;primitive意思是“原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的

75、Eachoneofthemprayedthathemightleadherhometobehisweddedwife,so

greatlyweretheyatthebeautyofviolet-crownedCytherea.

A、astonished

B、amazed

C、astounded

D^shocked

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:動詞辨析題。amazedat意思是“吃驚于…”,含有“驚嘆,佩服”的意

思:astonish表示“使人大吃一驚,幾乎無法使人相信“astound意思是“使驚駭,

使…震驚";shock的意思是“震驚”,隱含的意思是“使...充滿極度的驚奇和情感上

的不安定

76、Everythingwithmeisgoingwell;sopleasedonotbeanxiousonmyaccount,

A、beloved

B、lovely

C^lovable

D、loving

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:形容詞辨析題。beloved意為”所深愛的人”,也可以用作前置定語,

意思是“被熱愛的",如;Isheyourbelovedson?(他是你的愛子嗎?);lovely意為“可

愛的,美麗的“,一般用來指物、孩子和女人;lovable意為“可愛的,惹人愛的”,

既可指大人,也可指孩子;loving意為“親愛的,感覺到愛的”,主要用于作前置定

語,如:alovingkiss(深情的吻)。

77>Aflashingredlightmotoriststotroubleahead.

A、reminded

B、alerted

C、warned

D、cautioned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:動詞辨析題。alertsb.todosth.意思是“使...處于戒備,警告…做…

準(zhǔn)備”;remind常與of,todosih.,that連用,意思是“使想起,提醒“;warn意思

是“警告,通知”,搭配是warnsb.againststh.,warnsb.offsth.;caution意思

是“謹(jǐn)慎,警告

78、ThesceneryoftheWay-lee-wayhadcharmedthetravelerswithitsmingled

andgrandeurandfilledthemwithadmirationandastonishment.

A、amenity

B、equipment

C^convenience

D^appliance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點解析:名詞辨析題。amenity意思是“宜人,舒適”;equipment意思是“裝

備,器材";convenience意思是“便利,方便“;appliance意思是“設(shè)備,器具

79、Irepliedtohimthus."Why,sir,itisavaluablething,indeed,tobeaninstrumentin

God'shandtothirty-sevenheathenstotheknowledgeofChrist."

A^alter

B、modify

C、convert

D、adapt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:動詞辨析題。convert意思是“使轉(zhuǎn)變,使…改變(信仰廣;aller意思是

“改變或使之不同,修飾“;modify意思是“變更,減輕,調(diào)節(jié),限制”;adapt意思

是“改變以使…適應(yīng),改編

九、常規(guī)閱讀理解(含5小題)(本題共20題,每題

1.0分,共20分。)

SomehowCaliforniaisalwaysatthecuttingedge,beitintheflower-powerdaysofthe

1960sorthedotcomboomofthe1990s.AsKevinStarrpointsoutinhisHistoryofthe

State,Californiahaslongbeen"oneoftheprismsthroughwhichtheAmericanpeople,

forbetterandforworse,couldglimpsetheirfuture".Mr.Starristoogoodahistorianto

offeranypatexplanation;instead,heconcentratesontheextraordinaryarrayofpeople

andeventsthathaveledfromthemythicallandofQueenCalafia,throughtheruleof

SpainandMexico,andontothegovernorshipofArnoldSchwarzenegger,aniron-

pumpingfilmstarwithanAustrianaccent.Moreover,hedoessowithsucheleganceand

humorthathisbookisajoytoread.WhatemergesisnotallCaliforniansunshineand

light.Thinkbacktothesavageviolencethataccompaniedthe1849GoldRush;ortothe

exclusionordersagainsttheChinese;ortotheriotsthatregularlymarkedindustrialand

socialrelationsinSanFrancisco.CaliforniawasverymuchtheWildWest,havingto

waituntil1850beforeitcouldforceitswaytostatehood.Sowhattamedit?Mr.Starr's

answerisacombinationofgreatmen,greatideasandgreatprojects.Heemphasizesthe

developmentofCalifornia'sinfrastructure,thedevelopmentofagriculture;thespreadof

therailroadsandfreeways;and,perhapsthemostimportantfactorfortodayshi-tcch

California,thecreationofasuperbsetofpublicuniversities.Allthis,hewrites,"began

withwater,thesinequanonofanycivilization."Hegoesoncheerfullytonotethe

"monumentaldamageto(heenvironment"causedbyirrigationprojectsthatwere

"plaguedbyclaimsofdeception,double-dealingandconflictofinterest".Onevirtueof

thisbookisitsstructure.Mr.Startisnevertrappedbyhischronologicalframework.In-

stead,whenthesubjectdemandsit,hemanagesdeftlytoflitbackandforthamongthe

decades.LesssatisfyingishisaccountofCalifornia'sculturalprogressinthe19thand

20thcenturies:docshereallyneedtoinvokesomanylong-forgottenwritersto

accompanysuchnamesasJackLondon,FrankNorris,MarkTwainorRaymond

Chandler?ButthatisaminorcriticismforabookthatwillbecomeaCaliforniaclassic.

TheregretisthatMr.Starr,doubtlesspressedforspace,leavessolittleroom-justabrief

finalchapter-fortheimplicationsofthepastforCalifornia'sfuture.Heposesthe

questionthatmostAmericansprefertoglossover:isCaliforniagovernable?”Forallits

impressivegrowth,thereremainsavolatilityinthepoliticsandgovernanceofCalifornia,

whichbecameperfectlycleartotherestofthenationinthefallof2003whenthevoters

ofCaliforniarecalledonegovernorandelectedanother."Indeedso,andMr.Startwisely

avoidsmakinganyprematurejudgmentontheirchoice.Illssuchassoaringhouseprices,

gridlockedfreewaysand"embattled"publicschools,combinedwiththebudgetary

problemsthatstemfromthetaxrevoltof1978wouldtesttothelimitanygovernor,even

theTerminator.AsMr.Starrnotes,nooneshouldciteCaliforniaasanunambiguous

triumph:"Therehasal-waysbeensomethingslightlybipolaraboutCalifornia.Itwas

eitherutopiaordystopia,adreamoranight-mare,ahopeorabrokenpromise-andtoo

infrequentlyanythinginbetween."

80Thephrase"sinequanon"inLine1,Para.5possiblymeans.

A^theessentialelements

thepremise

C、thecontribution

D^theadvantage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A、

知識點解析:語義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知,Mr.Starr

把基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)、農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展、鐵路公路的建設(shè)、學(xué)校的建立等等歸結(jié)為源于

水,水是任何文明產(chǎn)生的必不可少的條件,所以A為正確答案。選項C和D不符

合題意,予以排除。選頊B屬過度推理。

81、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofthebook?

A、Thedistributionalimbalanceofeachofthepart.

B、Thechaoticarrangementanddesignofthestructure.

C^Theimproperselectionofsomematerials.

D、Ihecautiousviewandattitudeofthewriter.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第七段第二句話可以排除A;根據(jù)第六段第

四句話可以排除C根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一段第一句話可排除Do根據(jù)第六段

前兩句話可知,本文作者還是比較贊賞文章不拘泥于時間順序,按照主題進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)

安排。

82、WhatisthemostadversepotentialproblemforthedevelopmentofCalifornia?

A、Theresidentsarehypocritical,reluctanttofacethereality.

B、Thereexistsomeelementsofpoliticalinstability.

C、Themeritsanddemeritsco-exist.

D、Economiccrisisandtheharshconditionsinfront.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識點解析:推理判斷題。第七段第三句話說作者提出了大多數(shù)美國人不愿面對和

回避的問題:加州能治理好么?這與A對?應(yīng);一方面說明美國人不愿意面對現(xiàn)實,

但這只是深層次政治因素問題的一個表現(xiàn),木段最后一句話提到的選舉上的問題也

表明了這一點,故B為正確答案;C是一個含糊的概念:弊端與優(yōu)勢并存,這種

說法太籠統(tǒng);最后一段第二句話雖然提到了房價、交通、學(xué)校的困境,但這只是對

地方官員能力的考驗,不足以構(gòu)成最不利的因素,因此排除

83、FromthetextwecanlearnthatMr.Starrisveryasahistorian.

A、conservative

B、cunningandshrewd

C、objectiveandcanny

D、criticalandaggressive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C-

知識點解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的前兩句話可以看出他很客觀,用事實

說話,第八段第一句話也說他避免做出不成熟的結(jié)論,這些都說明他客觀、謹(jǐn)慎、

負(fù)責(zé),而不是狡猾、保守,所以排除了選項A和B;Mr.Stan?并沒有咄咄逼人、

特別具有批判性,所以排除選項D;在贊揚加州美麗的同時也不回避其缺點,說

明他作為歷史學(xué)家很客觀,故選擇C。

84、Thepurposeofthewriterismainlyto.

A、giveabriefaccountofCaliforniaanditsproblems

B、informuswhyCaliforniaissoattractiveandenduring

C、promoteandpopularizeawould-bcclassicalbook

D、makeacommentonMr.Starrandareviewofhismasterpiece

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識點解析:主旨題。選項A和B都應(yīng)該是Mr.Starr寫這部傳記的作用或目

的,而不是本文作者的目的,所以排除;本文目的并不是介紹Mr.Starr,也不是

要評價他,根據(jù)這一點就可以排除D對書的評價只是文章的內(nèi)容,而不是作者的

目的,作者的目的是評介并推廣這本書(認(rèn)為它是未來的經(jīng)典),所以選擇C。

Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace,itis

temptingtolookformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.Thehigh

HimalayasandtheTibetanplateaucertainlyhaveextraordinaryphysicalcharacteristics

andtheculturesthatarefoundtherearealsounusual,thoughnotunique.Howeverthere

isnointentionofadoptingMontesquieu'sviewofclimateandsoilasculturaldeterments.

Theecologyofaregionmerelyposessomeoftheproblemsfacedbytheinhabitantsof

theregion,andwhiletheproblemsfacingaculturearcimportanttoitsdevelopment,they

donotdetermineit.TheappearanceoftheHimalayasduringthelateTertiaryPeriodand

theaccompanyingfurtherraisingofthepreviouslyestablishedrageshadamarkedeffect

ontheclimateoftheregion.Primarily,ofcour

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