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專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷20(共9套)
(共937題)
專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷第1套
一、聽寫(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)
1、
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:InsuranceTherearenumeroustypesofinsurance./Thosewhichyouwillbe
mostconcernedwitharemedical,auto-mobileandrenters,insurance./Renters,insurance
protectsaperson1spropertyincaseoftheftorfire./Auto-mobileinsuranceisessentialif
youbuyacar./Itisimportanttoshoparoundcarefullyforcarinsurance,/tocompare
ratesandtypesofcoverage./Medicalinsuranceisanabsolutemust,particularlyifyou
havedcpcndcnts./Itisextremelyimportanttoselectahealthinsuranceplan/tocoveryou
andyourfamily'smedicalneeds./Ingeneral,whenyouhavedecidedwhatinsuranceto
getandhaveappliedfbrit,/youwillreceiveafullcontractandapremiumnotice,/andbe
notifiedofyoureffectivedateofcoverage./Whentheexpirationdateofyourpolicyis
near,/youwillbegivenanopportunitytorenewyourpolicy/andwillbetoldofany
changeinthepremiumratesforthefollowingperiod.
知識點解析:暫無解析
二、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題7.0
分,共6分。)
Accordingtotheconversation,whichitemdidthewomanNOTpurchasewithhercredit
card?
2、Accordingtotheconversation,whichitemdidthewomanNOTpurchasewithher
creditcard?
A、ATV.
B>ADVDplayer.
C、Aplaneticket.
D^Adigitalcamera.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
3、WhatreasonisNOTexplainedbythewomanforobtainingastudentcreditcard?
A^Shehopestoestablishagoodcreditrating.
Shewantstobuythingsatadiscountusingthecard.
C、Shecanbuythingswithoutcash.
D、Shewantstocontrolspending.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B-
知識點解析:暫無解析
4、Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouthowsheplansonresolvinghercreditcard
problems?
A、Shehopesthatsomeonewillgiveherthemoney.
B、Sheplansongettingridofherstudentcreditcards.
C^Sheasksthementohelpher.
D、Sheisgoingtoretumtheitemsshepurchasedonthecard.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
Accordingtothewoman,whyisitimportanttogetalongwithourneighbors?
5、Accordingtothewoman,whyisitimportanttogetalongwithourneighbors?
A、Neighborsmakeasanctuaryforus.
B、Relationshipwithneighborsisimportanttoourhealthandhappiness.
C、Neighborscanhelptowaterourplantsandpickupourmails.
D、Neighborsmayproducetroublestousifwefalltoestablishapoliterelationshipwith
them.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
6、Ifyourneighborsdon'treachouttoyou,whatdoesthespeakersuggest?
AsDonotberudeorunfriendly.
B、Invitethemforavacation.
C^Callyourneighbors.
D、Introduceyourselftoyourneighbors.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
7、Whydoesthemancomplainabouthisneighbor?
A、Helikestoplaymusic.
B、Heplaysmusicextremelyloudly.
C、Hesniffstooloudly.
D、Hesuffersfrommigraines.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B:
知識點解析:暫無解析
三、聽力長對話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題1.0
分,共4分。)
Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanand【hewoman?
8、Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A、Doctorandpatient.
B、Husbandandwife.
C^Fatheranddaughter.
D、Teacherandstudent.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
9、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A、Gainweightsoastojoininabasketballteam.
B、Playbasketballwithfriendsfromwork.
C、Tryoutforthecompanybaseballteam.
D^Getinshapeandcompeteinacyclingrace.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案;B
知識點解析:暫無解析
10、Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?
A^Sheiswordedherhusbandwillspendtoomuchtimeawayfromhome.
B>Sheisafraidherhusbandwillbecomeafitnessfreak.
C、Sheisconcernedaboutherhusband'shealth.
D^Sheisnotconfidentofherhusband'sagefbrplayinggames.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
11、Whatdocsthewomanadviseabouttheman'sdiet?
A、Heshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.
Heshouldconsumelesssalt.
C、Heshouldnotcatfattyfoodsatall.
D、Heshouldaddmoreproteinproductstohisdiet.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
四、聽力短文(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題1.0
分,共6分。)
Thetalkismainlyabout.
12、Thetalkismainlyabout.
A^thefunctionofcola
B、theinventionofcola
C、theingredientsofcola
D、thepopularityofcola
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
13、Colawasoriginallysoldin.
A、drugstores
B、departmentstores
C^groceries
D、supermarkets
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
14、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutJohnPambcrtonisCORRECT?
A、Heinventedaconcentratedsyrupfbrheadache.
B、Heinventedcolaasasoftdrink.
C、Hetransformedcolatoasoftdrink.
D、Hemadealotofmoneyfromcola.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
Whichofthefollowingrequirestheleastworkingtime?
15、Whichofthefollowingrequirestheleastworkingtime?
A、Parttimejobsassalesclerks.
B、Parttimejobsasbabysitters.
C、Parttimejobsatlandscapingteams.
D、ParttimejobsatNationalSavingBank.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
16、Workingwithgardeningteams.
A、isoffcampus
B、isflexibleintermsofscheduling
C^requiresprofessionalskills
D、icquiicsthemostlime
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
17、Whatwillthecounselorsattheofficedo?
A、Givestudentshintsaboutwritingresumes.
B、Providestudentswithjobsthatinterestthem.
C>Putstudentsintouchwithpeopleofferingthepositions.
D、Helpstudentspassinterviews.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:哲無解析
五、聽力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0
分,共4分。)
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthespeaker?
18、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthespeaker?
A、HehasalwayslivedinAmerica.
B、HehasbeeninAmericaforthreeyears.
C、HevisitedAmericathreeyearsago.
D、HehascometoAmericatodoresearchonadvertising.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B:
知識點解析:暫無解析
19、WhenhefirstarrivedinAmerica,thespeakerfound
A、thereweremoreadvertisementstherethanhehadexpected
B、theadvertisementstherewerewelldesigned
C^theadvertisementsthreewerecreativeandnecessary
D、theadvertisementsthereweredifficulttounderstand
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
20、Tobuybetterproducts,thespeakermust.
A、readmoreadvertisements
B、ignoreadvertisements
C、beclearofadvertisingtechniques
D、becarefulaboutthosebeingadvertised
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C'
知識點解析:暫無解析
21、Whatdoesthespeakerthinkfutureadvertisersshoulddo?
A^Bemorecarefulaboutwhattheyadvertise.
B、Spendlessmoneyonadvertising.
C、Advertisemorefortheirproducts.
D^Usenewadvertisinglechniques.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A」
知識點解析:暫無解析
六、聽力新聞(含2小題)(本題共8題,每題7.0
分,共8分。)
AugustoPinochetwillberememberedas.
22、AugustoPinochetwillberememberedas
A、formerdictatorofChile
B、aheadofthecountry
C、agreatnationalhero
D、aformerarmychief
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
23、AugustoPinochet'sfuneralwillbe.
A、withfullmilitaryhonors
astatefuneral
C、heldinthearmy
D、accompaniedbyanationalperiodofmounting
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
WhatdidPhillipsfearaccordingtoPoliceinTexas?
24、WhaldidPhillipsfearaccordingtoPoliceinTexas?
A^Thathewouldbesentencedtodeath.
B、Thathewoulddieinprison.
C、Thathewouldbefired.
D^Thathewouldbediscriminated.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
25、HowmanypeopleweretakenhostagebyPhillips?
A、1.
B、2.
C、3.
D、4.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
ThePalestiniangovernmentneedsinaidthisyear.
26、ThePalestiniangovernmentneedsinaidthisyear.
A、$3,000,000
B、$1,300,000
C、$3,000,000,000
D、$1,300,000,000
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
27^WhatdidMr.FayyaddoinBrussels?
A^Heaskedforfinancialaid.
B>HemetseniorEUofficials.
C^Hesoughtforsolutiontoahumanitariancrisis.
D^HevisitedtheEUExternalRelationsCommissioner.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
ThoseloggingcontractsmentionedinvolvehectaresofforestinCongo.
28、ThoseloggingcontractsmentionedinvolvehectaresofforestinCongo.
A、15,000,000
R、50,000,000
C、1,500,000
D、5,000,000
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
29、Whatdidsomeloggingcompaniesdo?
A、Theygavelocalcommunities$100,000.
B、Theydidnotkeeppromisestolocalcommunities.
C、Theyofferedlocalcommunitiespreciousgifts.
D^Theyfoughtwithlocalcommunities.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
七、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)
Itisnoteasytopin-pointthe[Cl]oftheChristmasfeast,todaythemost
importantfeastoftheChristmasseasoninmostwesternChristianchurches.Onecanonly
say[C2]thatthebirthofJesusChristwasbeing[C3]inRomeby
theyear336A.D.;afterwardsthefeastwascelebratedinotherChristianchurches
throughouttheworid.[C4]ilwascelebratedonDecember25thisanother
[C5].Nodateforthe[C6]ofJesuscanbefoundintheNew
Testament,whichisconcernedmore[C7]thequestion"WhoisJesus?"
[C8]thedateofhisbirth.EarlyChristianspeculationabouthisbirthdatewas
[C9]bythesymbolismofthechangingseasons,thenpopularin[CIO]
thought,[Cl1]paidcareful[C12]totheequinoxesand
solsticesofthesun.ChristianslogansspeculatedthatJesuswas[C13]atthe
springequinox(March25th)andthere-forewasbornonDecember25th,thedateofthe
wintersolstice.InmanyoftheChristian[CI4],March25thisstilhheFeastof
theAnnunciation,whentheAngelGabriel[C15]toMazythatshe[C16]
themotherofJesus.[C17]impulseforthefeastofChristmasmay
havecametoo[C18]theestablishmentofthepaganfeastofthe"Unconquered
Sun-God'1bytheEmperorAurelianin274A.D.tobecelebratedonDecember25,the
clayofthewintersolsticeinRomeandthroughouttheempire.[C19],
Christianscouldcelebratethefeastofthe"Sunofrighteousness"(Malachi4,2),Jesus
Christ,whocalledhimself'[C201oftheworld."
30、[Cl]
A^religion
B、origin
C^region
D、oration
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析;該篇文章探討的是圣誕的起源問題,顯然答案為B;religion宗教;
region地區(qū);oration演講,演說
31、[C2]
A^forcertain
fbrexample
C、indetail
D^inbrief
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:上下句中含有轉(zhuǎn)折意味,前文提到探討圣誕具體起源的不容易,后面
對應(yīng)指出人們能夠確定的只有基督的生日是在公元336年在羅馬慶祝的。
32、[C3]
A、created
congratulated
C、celebrated
D、selected
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:celebratethebirth慶生,固定搭配。
33、[C4]
A、How
B、Why
C、Where
D、Whether
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:此處是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句,只有B最符合文章含義。
34、[C5]
A、question
B、problem
C、fiction
D、incident
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:在該段作者開始探討另一個問題,所以答案為A;ficlion科幻故事,
虛構(gòu)的故事
35、[C6]
A、death
B、birth
CNrevival
D、revelation
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:該題考查的是對文章的理解,人們不知道的是基督的具體出生日期,
這在下文中馬上就提到了。
36、[C7]
A、about
B、to
C、with
D^at
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:beconcededwith關(guān)注,關(guān)心,是固定搭配。
37、[C8]
A、but
despite
CNand
D、than
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:more...ihan...構(gòu)成句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
38、[C9]
A、raised
B、inlluenced
C、brought
D、argued
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:根據(jù)文章的含義,早期基督教關(guān)于基督出生日期是受到了季節(jié)變化的
象征的影響,其他選項均不符合邏輯。
39、[CIO]
A、academic
B、religious
C、feminist
D、international
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:前文中提到季節(jié)變化對基督教的影響,所以后來在基督教思想中這種
觀點開始流行起來,是很正常的發(fā)展過程。根據(jù)邏輯B是最佳答案。
40、[C11]
A、and
which
C、so
D、when
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,根據(jù)語法只能選擇B。
41、[C12]
A、attention
B、visit
C>insights
D、research
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:payattentionto注意,是固定搭配;payvisitto拜訪:insight通常和
into連接;D選項不符合上下文。
42、[C13]
A、released
B、killed
C、conceived
D、crossed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:conceive此處意思表示“受孕”,下文提到基督是何陽出生的,所以C
是最符合邏輯的選項。
43、[C14]
A、churches
B>countries
C^groups
D^committees.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:文章開始就提到了Christianchurches.所以此處選擇A。
44、[C15]
A、claimed
B、reclaimed
C、pronounced
D、announced
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:上文提到了annunciation,所以此處用announce(宜稱)是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
45、[CI6]
A^isgoingtobe
B、wasabouttobe
C、wastobe
D、wasdoomedtobe
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:該題是語法題,文章語言正式,在正式文體中使用beiodo表示將要
發(fā)生的動作。D選項bedoomedtodo將要發(fā)生(不好的事情)。
46、[C17]
A、Careful
B、Possible
C>Strong
D、Great
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:根據(jù)上下文此處只能表示推測性的關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的來歷,所以答案B
為最佳選擇。
47、[C18]
A、from
B、alongside
C、into
D、outof
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:comefrom來源于,固定詞組:comeinto進(jìn)入,comeintobeing形
成;comeoutof從...出來
48、[C191
A、Inreward
Inresponse
C、Inwinter
D、Inreverse
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:文章提到兩種節(jié)日的對照,所以用inresponse相應(yīng)的;inrewardfor
報答;inreverse倒退,反向地
49、[C20]
A、God
B、Father
C^thetight
D^thehope
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點.析:根據(jù)上下文,上文提到了sun,所以此處選擇light(光明)是最佳答
案。
八、語法詞匯(本題共30題,每題L0分,共30分。)
50、Icouldhelphimwiththat,butIwouldsoonerheitbyhimself.
A、does
B、did
C、do
D、shoulddo
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:虛擬語氣題。在含有wouldsooner和hadrather的句子中要用虛擬語
氣,但是不用shoulddo的形式,而是要根據(jù)具體情況選用動詞的過去式或者過去
完成式。
51、Lefsforgetourdifferencesandseekcommonground,we?
A、will
shall
C、should
D、won't
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:反意疑問句。反意疑問句的主句是let's引導(dǎo)的祈使句的話,問句一
般用shallweo
52、Americaiswagingawaragainstterrorismalargescale.
A、at
B、to
C、with
D^on
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:固定搭配題。onalargescale為固定搭配,意思是“大規(guī)模地”。
53、InTangDynasty,thegirlswhosufferobesitynowadaysberegardedas
beauties.
A、will
B、can
C、may
D、would
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:虛擬語氣題。虛擬語氣并不一定總是出現(xiàn)在條件句中,也可以通過含
有with,without,under,in等的介詞短語表示。
54、Readthelinesandyouwillseethetrueintentionofthewriter.
A^across
B>over
C、between
D、in
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:固定搭配題。betweenthelines是習(xí)語,意思是“暗示,言外之意”。
55、Hetookmebyarm.
A、her
B、a
C、/
D、the
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:冠詞題。在漢語中物主代詞經(jīng)常被省掉,但在英語中一般不省??墒?/p>
這個句型是個例外,要用ihe。一般句子中出現(xiàn)受傷、患病、擊打、拉等詞的時
候,不用代詞而用ihe表示身體的特定的部位。
56NHeisasolemnpersontemperamentsoit'sextremelyhardtomakehim
smile,letalone.
A、by,laugh
with,laughing
C、through,tolaugh
D、by,tolaugh
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:固定搭配題。bytemperament意思是“在脾氣方面letalone相當(dāng)于
并列結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“更不用說”,根據(jù)前面的用詞判斷用什么詞性的詞。
57、Lastweekthepresidentofthecompanyheldaparty,butpeoplethoughtilagreat
pitythemosthumorous,intelligentandbeautifulwomaninthecompany.
A^toinvite
B、nottoinvite
C、tohaveinvited
D、nottohaveinvited
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:不定式的否定用法題。讓是形式賓語,真正的賓語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。用
完成時不定式表示已經(jīng)做過的事情,如果要表示否定的意思,則not應(yīng)該放在不定
式結(jié)構(gòu)的前面。
58、Wearelongingfortheworldpeaceful.
A、remain
B、remained
C、remaining
D^toremain
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:固定用法題。在固定詞組longfor后面的名詞world和不定式to
remainpeaceful構(gòu)成了復(fù)合賓語。此類動詞詞組后面用名詞和不定式共同構(gòu)成賓語
的還有:waitfor,prevailupon,countupon,votefor?relyon,callon,depend
on,carefor等,這種句子看時以被動形式出現(xiàn),后面的不定式不變,如:Whocan
bedependedontocarryoutthisproject?
59>Goodadviceisprice.
A、over
beyond
C、above
D、top
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:介詞辨析題。此句中beyond是“超出”的意思,beyondprice意為“寶
貴的,無價的”。
60、eachotherfor10years,theydecidedtomeetthisyear.
A、Nothavingseen
B、Havingnotseen
C^Noseeing
D^Seeingnot
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:分詞短語的否定形式題。分詞短語的否定形式是在其前加not,所以
B、D兩項不對;又因分詞短語表示的動作發(fā)生于謂語動詞之前,所以不能用not
seeingo
61、Itisquitenecessaryforhimhisresponsibilitiesconstantly.
A^toberemindedon
B、toremindabout
C、toberemindedof
D、toberemindedabout
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:不定式的語態(tài)和時態(tài)題。it是形式主語,forhim和不定式共同構(gòu)成復(fù)
合主語,有被動的邏輯關(guān)系,forhim中的him是remind的邏輯賓語,所以不定式
中用動詞的被動式。
62、helovestraveling,hedoesnotwanttotravelalone.
A、Asmuch
B、Muchthough
C、Muchas
D^As
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:讓步狀語從句題。從句是主語加及物動詞或者不及物動詞的句子中,
出現(xiàn)Muchas的結(jié)構(gòu)較多,強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中的謂語,相當(dāng)于though…verymuch。此句
可以還原成;Thoughhelovestravelingverymuch,hedocsnotwanttotravel
alone.有時候可能會見到有人用選項B,但是這樣的說法不正規(guī)。
63、Thelittleboycameintotheroomafterplayingfootballfor2hours,hisface
withsweat.
A、drips
dripped
C、wasdripped
D、dripping
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。此句的完整句式是:Thelittleboycameintothe
roomafterplayingfootballfor2hoursandhisfacedrippedwithsweat.省連詞and,
然后根據(jù)后句的主語和謂語是主動的關(guān)系,把謂語動詞drip的過去式變成現(xiàn)在分
詞dripping就把后半句話變成了獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
64、Justtakesuchbooksareneededforteachingthefreshmen.
A、that
which
C、as
D、what
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:定語從句題。as既可以作連詞,又可以作代詞,在此句中引導(dǎo)定語
從句。此句必須用as引導(dǎo)定語從句,而不用that或者which是因為要和修飾限定
先行詞books的代詞such連用。
65、PeterfeltveryguiltyfbrnotbeingabletoreunitewithhisfamilyonChristmasEve,
sohedecidedtoHewantedtoworktillmidnight.
A^workitover
B、workitout
C、workitoff
D、workitup
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:動詞詞組搭配題。workoff意為“通過工作或努力除掉”,如:work
offadebt(用工作清償債務(wù));workover意為“檢查,重做":workout意為“找到解
答,作出”;workup意為“逐步建立,鼓勵
66、Therewasastonnoutsideanditwashardtowalk,soyou'dbetterstay
inside.
A、furious
B、infuriated
C、cross
D、annoyed
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:形容詞辨析題。infuriated強(qiáng)調(diào)“狂怒,暴怒",cross語氣沒有
infuriated強(qiáng)烈,而annoyed則更加強(qiáng)調(diào)”(受到他人的干擾等而)不高興”。這三個詞
都只能用于指“人而furious不但可以指“人”也可以指“程度上的強(qiáng)烈”,故A正
確。
67、TheonlybeforehimwhichhefelthimselftobeincapableOfcontemplating
wastheprospectofleavingEmily.
A、outlook
B、prospect
C、attitude
D^view
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:名詞辨析題。prosper意思是“景色,景象,期望,指望”,往往是比
較具體的事,如:theprospectofhaving協(xié)livealone(不得不獨居的前景);outlook
意思是“景色,觀點,視野”,往往比較抽象,如:outlookonlife(人生觀);attitude
意思是“姿勢,態(tài)度”;view意思是“景色,觀點”。
68、Duringthedebatemyopponentkeptcutting.
A、out
B、back
C、down
D、in
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:動詞詞組搭配題。CUIin意思是“插嘴,切入”;cutout意思是“切掉,
取代,停止“;cutback意思是“修剪,急忙返回,倒敘“;cutdown意思是“砍倒,
勝過,刪節(jié)”。
69>Theconquerorstriedtotheverynameofthepeople'snationalherofrom
theirmemories.
A、raze
B、ruin
C、demolish
D^wreck
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:動詞辨析題。raze指“夷為平地,使徹底消失或者抹去”,在本題中正
好合適;ruin通常暗指“無可挽回的傷害,徹底毀掉”;demolish指“完全推翻;鏟
除或者徹底消滅壞的東西“;wreck指“用暴力拆除,摧毀某個實物”。
70、Fromthetestimonyemergesamandeviousandhonest,vulgarandgallant,
scatterbrainedandshrewd.
A、byturn
B>byturns
C、inturn
D、inturns
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:固定搭配題。byturns為固定搭配,意思是“時而…時而…":inturn
也是固定搭配,但是意思是“依次,輪流沒有A和D這樣的搭配。
71、Theprofitableofficesunderthegovernmentwerefilledbymenwhohadcontracted
luxurioushabitsoflivingwhichtheywouldnotlay.
A、off
B、out
C、in
D、aside
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D
知識點解析:動詞詞組搭配題。layaside意思是“放棄,擱置,積蓄“;layoff意思
是“解雇,休息,劃出";layout意思是“擺開,布置,投資“;layin意思是“儲
W6c”O(jiān)
72、Thedivorcedmotherwouldhaveherownfamily,inwhichhispositionasan
stepsonandhiseducationwouldnothegood.
A、illicit
B、illegal
C^illegitimate
D、illegible
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:形容詞辨析題。illegitimale意思是“違法的,私生的";illicit意思是
“違法的";illegal意思是“違法的,非法的”,illegible意思是“難辨認(rèn)的,字跡模糊
的”。
73、Hereloquencewontheaudience.
A、out
over
C、through
D、off
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:動詞詞組搭配題。winover意思是“爭取過來,戰(zhàn)勝";winout意思是
“最后的勝利”:winthrough意思是“完成,克服障礙“;winoff不是固定搭配。
74、Thesurroundingshoreswerebeautiful,almostuniformlyclothedbyforest.
A、elementary
B、primeval
C^primary
D、primitive
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:形容詞辨析題。primevalforest為固定搭配,意思是“原生林”;
elemeniary意思是“基本的,主要的,初級的";primary意思是“第一位的,主要
的,初級的“;primitive意思是“原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的
75、Eachoneofthemprayedthathemightleadherhometobehisweddedwife,so
greatlyweretheyatthebeautyofviolet-crownedCytherea.
A、astonished
B、amazed
C、astounded
D^shocked
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:動詞辨析題。amazedat意思是“吃驚于…”,含有“驚嘆,佩服”的意
思:astonish表示“使人大吃一驚,幾乎無法使人相信“astound意思是“使驚駭,
使…震驚";shock的意思是“震驚”,隱含的意思是“使...充滿極度的驚奇和情感上
的不安定
76、Everythingwithmeisgoingwell;sopleasedonotbeanxiousonmyaccount,
A、beloved
B、lovely
C^lovable
D、loving
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:形容詞辨析題。beloved意為”所深愛的人”,也可以用作前置定語,
意思是“被熱愛的",如;Isheyourbelovedson?(他是你的愛子嗎?);lovely意為“可
愛的,美麗的“,一般用來指物、孩子和女人;lovable意為“可愛的,惹人愛的”,
既可指大人,也可指孩子;loving意為“親愛的,感覺到愛的”,主要用于作前置定
語,如:alovingkiss(深情的吻)。
77>Aflashingredlightmotoriststotroubleahead.
A、reminded
B、alerted
C、warned
D、cautioned
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:動詞辨析題。alertsb.todosth.意思是“使...處于戒備,警告…做…
準(zhǔn)備”;remind常與of,todosih.,that連用,意思是“使想起,提醒“;warn意思
是“警告,通知”,搭配是warnsb.againststh.,warnsb.offsth.;caution意思
是“謹(jǐn)慎,警告
78、ThesceneryoftheWay-lee-wayhadcharmedthetravelerswithitsmingled
andgrandeurandfilledthemwithadmirationandastonishment.
A、amenity
B、equipment
C^convenience
D^appliance
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A
知識點解析:名詞辨析題。amenity意思是“宜人,舒適”;equipment意思是“裝
備,器材";convenience意思是“便利,方便“;appliance意思是“設(shè)備,器具
79、Irepliedtohimthus."Why,sir,itisavaluablething,indeed,tobeaninstrumentin
God'shandtothirty-sevenheathenstotheknowledgeofChrist."
A^alter
B、modify
C、convert
D、adapt
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:動詞辨析題。convert意思是“使轉(zhuǎn)變,使…改變(信仰廣;aller意思是
“改變或使之不同,修飾“;modify意思是“變更,減輕,調(diào)節(jié),限制”;adapt意思
是“改變以使…適應(yīng),改編
九、常規(guī)閱讀理解(含5小題)(本題共20題,每題
1.0分,共20分。)
SomehowCaliforniaisalwaysatthecuttingedge,beitintheflower-powerdaysofthe
1960sorthedotcomboomofthe1990s.AsKevinStarrpointsoutinhisHistoryofthe
State,Californiahaslongbeen"oneoftheprismsthroughwhichtheAmericanpeople,
forbetterandforworse,couldglimpsetheirfuture".Mr.Starristoogoodahistorianto
offeranypatexplanation;instead,heconcentratesontheextraordinaryarrayofpeople
andeventsthathaveledfromthemythicallandofQueenCalafia,throughtheruleof
SpainandMexico,andontothegovernorshipofArnoldSchwarzenegger,aniron-
pumpingfilmstarwithanAustrianaccent.Moreover,hedoessowithsucheleganceand
humorthathisbookisajoytoread.WhatemergesisnotallCaliforniansunshineand
light.Thinkbacktothesavageviolencethataccompaniedthe1849GoldRush;ortothe
exclusionordersagainsttheChinese;ortotheriotsthatregularlymarkedindustrialand
socialrelationsinSanFrancisco.CaliforniawasverymuchtheWildWest,havingto
waituntil1850beforeitcouldforceitswaytostatehood.Sowhattamedit?Mr.Starr's
answerisacombinationofgreatmen,greatideasandgreatprojects.Heemphasizesthe
developmentofCalifornia'sinfrastructure,thedevelopmentofagriculture;thespreadof
therailroadsandfreeways;and,perhapsthemostimportantfactorfortodayshi-tcch
California,thecreationofasuperbsetofpublicuniversities.Allthis,hewrites,"began
withwater,thesinequanonofanycivilization."Hegoesoncheerfullytonotethe
"monumentaldamageto(heenvironment"causedbyirrigationprojectsthatwere
"plaguedbyclaimsofdeception,double-dealingandconflictofinterest".Onevirtueof
thisbookisitsstructure.Mr.Startisnevertrappedbyhischronologicalframework.In-
stead,whenthesubjectdemandsit,hemanagesdeftlytoflitbackandforthamongthe
decades.LesssatisfyingishisaccountofCalifornia'sculturalprogressinthe19thand
20thcenturies:docshereallyneedtoinvokesomanylong-forgottenwritersto
accompanysuchnamesasJackLondon,FrankNorris,MarkTwainorRaymond
Chandler?ButthatisaminorcriticismforabookthatwillbecomeaCaliforniaclassic.
TheregretisthatMr.Starr,doubtlesspressedforspace,leavessolittleroom-justabrief
finalchapter-fortheimplicationsofthepastforCalifornia'sfuture.Heposesthe
questionthatmostAmericansprefertoglossover:isCaliforniagovernable?”Forallits
impressivegrowth,thereremainsavolatilityinthepoliticsandgovernanceofCalifornia,
whichbecameperfectlycleartotherestofthenationinthefallof2003whenthevoters
ofCaliforniarecalledonegovernorandelectedanother."Indeedso,andMr.Startwisely
avoidsmakinganyprematurejudgmentontheirchoice.Illssuchassoaringhouseprices,
gridlockedfreewaysand"embattled"publicschools,combinedwiththebudgetary
problemsthatstemfromthetaxrevoltof1978wouldtesttothelimitanygovernor,even
theTerminator.AsMr.Starrnotes,nooneshouldciteCaliforniaasanunambiguous
triumph:"Therehasal-waysbeensomethingslightlybipolaraboutCalifornia.Itwas
eitherutopiaordystopia,adreamoranight-mare,ahopeorabrokenpromise-andtoo
infrequentlyanythinginbetween."
80Thephrase"sinequanon"inLine1,Para.5possiblymeans.
A^theessentialelements
thepremise
C、thecontribution
D^theadvantage
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A、
知識點解析:語義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可知,Mr.Starr
把基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)、農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展、鐵路公路的建設(shè)、學(xué)校的建立等等歸結(jié)為源于
水,水是任何文明產(chǎn)生的必不可少的條件,所以A為正確答案。選項C和D不符
合題意,予以排除。選頊B屬過度推理。
81、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofthebook?
A、Thedistributionalimbalanceofeachofthepart.
B、Thechaoticarrangementanddesignofthestructure.
C^Theimproperselectionofsomematerials.
D、Ihecautiousviewandattitudeofthewriter.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第七段第二句話可以排除A;根據(jù)第六段第
四句話可以排除C根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一段第一句話可排除Do根據(jù)第六段
前兩句話可知,本文作者還是比較贊賞文章不拘泥于時間順序,按照主題進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)
安排。
82、WhatisthemostadversepotentialproblemforthedevelopmentofCalifornia?
A、Theresidentsarehypocritical,reluctanttofacethereality.
B、Thereexistsomeelementsofpoliticalinstability.
C、Themeritsanddemeritsco-exist.
D、Economiccrisisandtheharshconditionsinfront.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B
知識點解析:推理判斷題。第七段第三句話說作者提出了大多數(shù)美國人不愿面對和
回避的問題:加州能治理好么?這與A對?應(yīng);一方面說明美國人不愿意面對現(xiàn)實,
但這只是深層次政治因素問題的一個表現(xiàn),木段最后一句話提到的選舉上的問題也
表明了這一點,故B為正確答案;C是一個含糊的概念:弊端與優(yōu)勢并存,這種
說法太籠統(tǒng);最后一段第二句話雖然提到了房價、交通、學(xué)校的困境,但這只是對
地方官員能力的考驗,不足以構(gòu)成最不利的因素,因此排除
83、FromthetextwecanlearnthatMr.Starrisveryasahistorian.
A、conservative
B、cunningandshrewd
C、objectiveandcanny
D、criticalandaggressive
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C-
知識點解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的前兩句話可以看出他很客觀,用事實
說話,第八段第一句話也說他避免做出不成熟的結(jié)論,這些都說明他客觀、謹(jǐn)慎、
負(fù)責(zé),而不是狡猾、保守,所以排除了選項A和B;Mr.Stan?并沒有咄咄逼人、
特別具有批判性,所以排除選項D;在贊揚加州美麗的同時也不回避其缺點,說
明他作為歷史學(xué)家很客觀,故選擇C。
84、Thepurposeofthewriterismainlyto.
A、giveabriefaccountofCaliforniaanditsproblems
B、informuswhyCaliforniaissoattractiveandenduring
C、promoteandpopularizeawould-bcclassicalbook
D、makeacommentonMr.Starrandareviewofhismasterpiece
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C
知識點解析:主旨題。選項A和B都應(yīng)該是Mr.Starr寫這部傳記的作用或目
的,而不是本文作者的目的,所以排除;本文目的并不是介紹Mr.Starr,也不是
要評價他,根據(jù)這一點就可以排除D對書的評價只是文章的內(nèi)容,而不是作者的
目的,作者的目的是評介并推廣這本書(認(rèn)為它是未來的經(jīng)典),所以選擇C。
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace,itis
temptingtolookformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.Thehigh
HimalayasandtheTibetanplateaucertainlyhaveextraordinaryphysicalcharacteristics
andtheculturesthatarefoundtherearealsounusual,thoughnotunique.Howeverthere
isnointentionofadoptingMontesquieu'sviewofclimateandsoilasculturaldeterments.
Theecologyofaregionmerelyposessomeoftheproblemsfacedbytheinhabitantsof
theregion,andwhiletheproblemsfacingaculturearcimportanttoitsdevelopment,they
donotdetermineit.TheappearanceoftheHimalayasduringthelateTertiaryPeriodand
theaccompanyingfurtherraisingofthepreviouslyestablishedrageshadamarkedeffect
ontheclimateoftheregion.Primarily,ofcour
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