新課標(biāo)2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)1SectionⅠ含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(一)SectionⅠ[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAfterbeingburiedforcenturies，110newwarrior(戰(zhàn)士)statueshavebeendugoutinXi'an,China.Thestatuesarepartofacollectionoflife-sizefiguresofwarriorsandhorsescalledtheTerracottaArmy(兵馬俑)．ShenMaosheng，fromtheQinShihuangTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesMuseum，saysarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundanother11warriorsbuttheyhavenotyetbeguntodigupthesculptures.“Themostimportantdiscoverythistimeisthattherelicsthatwerefoundwerewell-preservedandcolorfullypainted，”Maoshengtellsreporters.Thesculptureswerefirstdiscoveredbyagroupoffarmersin1974.Whilediggingawell，thefarmersfoundthreeholesfilledwiththelife-likefigures，whichweremadeofatypeofclay(陶土)．Expertssaythatlongago，EmperorShihuangdiorderedthecreationoftheclayarmy，alongwitha20-square-miletombinwhichtohouseit.Using36years，700，000workerscreatedthisundergroundcity，whichlayburiedformorethan2，000years.Today，peoplefromaroundtheworldvisitChinatoseetheterracottawarriors.Whatmakesthesoldierssospecial?Eachfigurewasindividuallycarved(雕刻)，sotheyhavedifferenthairstyles，expressionsandfacialfeatures.Thedetailsmakethesoldiersappeartruetolife.ThediscoveryofXi'an'snewwarriorscomesafteranewfindingabouttheGreatWallofChina.AnarchaeologicalsurveysaidtheGreatWallofChinaismorethantwiceaslongaspreviouslythought.BeijingofficialsplantoopentwonewpartsoftheGreatWalltomakeroomformoretourists.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】秦始皇陵兵馬俑是世界考古史上最宏大的發(fā)覺(jué)之一。1978年，法國(guó)前總理希拉克參觀后說(shuō)：“世界上有了七大奇跡，秦俑的發(fā)覺(jué)，可以說(shuō)是八大奇跡之一了。不看秦俑，不能算來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)。”1．Whatisthemostimportantdiscovery，accordingtoShenMaosheng?A．Thewarriorshavedifferentfaces.B．Thewarriorshavebeenburiedformorethan2，000years.C．ItwasQinShihuangwhocreatedthewarriors.D．Thewarriorswereingoodconditionandpaintedcolorfully.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Themostimportantdiscoverythistimeisthattherelicsthatwerefoundwerewell-preservedandcolorfullypainted...”可知最重大的發(fā)覺(jué)是，遺跡保存完好，且涂有色調(diào)，因此D項(xiàng)正確。]2．Whyarethewarriorstatuessospecial?A．Becausetheyappeartruetolife.B．BecausetheyarerelatedtotheGreatWall.C．Becausetheywerecreatedby700，000workers.D．Becausetheyhavealonghistory.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Whatmakesthesoldierssospecial？Eachfigurewasindividuallycarved(雕刻)，sotheyhavedifferenthairstyles，expressionsandfacialfeatures.Thedetailsmakethesoldiersappeartruetolife.”可知，兵馬俑的活靈活現(xiàn)使其非常特殊，故A項(xiàng)正確。]3．Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Theimportanceofthewarriorstatues.B．ThedesignersoftheGreatWall.C．Thearchaeologists'newestdiscovery.D．ThediscussiononthereallengthoftheGreatWall.D[推理推斷題。文章最終一段提到了長(zhǎng)城的長(zhǎng)度，且段落中心思想已經(jīng)從兵馬俑轉(zhuǎn)移到長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)度這個(gè)話題上了，所以在下一段作者有可能探討長(zhǎng)城的相關(guān)信息，所以解除A、C項(xiàng)。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)中的長(zhǎng)城的設(shè)計(jì)者則從最終一段中無(wú)法推出，所以D項(xiàng)正確。]BWalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor，Michigan，andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭筆)．Attheageof12，Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameofthecomputerprogram)toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings，andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson，whichwasthat，tomakemoneyasanartist，Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted，”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial(商業(yè)的)artist，butheoftenfeltcoopedup(禁錮)sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then，onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago，hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise，”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing，andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.Today，moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了受人歡迎的街頭粉筆畫(huà)藝術(shù)家——大衛(wèi)·津恩。4．WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?A．Workhard.B．Followyourheart.C．Drawwhatyoulike.D．Drawinacreativeway.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“‘Ilearnedagreatlesson...’‘Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.’”可知，大衛(wèi)發(fā)覺(jué)要畫(huà)得有創(chuàng)意才可以賺到錢(qián)。]5．HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?A．Relaxed. B．Worried.C．Unhappy. D．Surprised.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Icanhavefundrawing，andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”可知，知道自己的畫(huà)會(huì)被沖洗掉讓大衛(wèi)感覺(jué)很輕松。]6．InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?A．Itshowshisreallife.B．Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.C．Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.D．Itis3Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“DavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(炭筆)．”及倒數(shù)其次段中的“Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.”可知，大衛(wèi)只用粉筆和炭筆就創(chuàng)建出了有意思的3D街頭藝術(shù)。]7．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?A．Theyarebecomingpopular.B．Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.C．Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.D．Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)的畫(huà)已經(jīng)得到公眾的認(rèn)可及追捧，在世界上的各個(gè)角落都可以看到他的作品。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Whenyourchildrenbecometeenagers，it'stimetostartconsideringanafter-schooljob.1，sowhyshouldn'tourchildren?Whenyourchildhasajob，he/sheisresponsibleforgettingtoworkontimeanddoinghis/herjobcorrectly.Anafter-schooljobisagoodwaytoteachyourteenageraboutresponsibility.Byallowingyourteenagerstohaveanafter-schooljobyouallowthemtolearnaboutmoneymanagement.2，theywillhavetomanagehowmuchmoneytheycanspend.Theywillrealizethattheycan'tspendeverydollartheymakeiftheywanttoreachtheirgoals.Youareprobablysaying，“Teenswillgetintotroublewhethertheyhaveajobornot.”3．Dependingonthedistancefromworktohome，youcouldallowyourchildrensomeextratimetogethomeafterwork.Thiswillensurethattheydon'tfeelrushedbutcanstillgethomeontime.It'sagoodideatoshowyourteenagersthathardworkiswhatittakestoaccomplisheverythingintheirlives.4．Whatwilltheyexpectwhentheyareoutontheirowniftheyhaveneverhadtoworkhardforwhattheywant?5．Allteenagers，nomatterwhattheirparents'financialsituationis，shouldhaveajob.Theywillneedtheexperiencebeforetheydogetoutintherealworld.A．IftheyaresavingupfortheirfirstcarB．Whentheyrefusetohaveanafter-schooljobC．Itisagoodideaforallteenagerstohaveanafter-schooljobD．ThemajorityofadultsintheU．S.hadajobduringtheirteenageyearsE．Theycan'tlearnthemeaningofhardworkifeverythingishandedtothemF．Havinganafter-schooljobwillhelpyourteenagersknowtheirdirectionG．Butitislesslikelythatyourchildrenwillgetintotroubleiftheyareworkingfiveeveningsaweek【語(yǔ)篇解讀】假如您的孩子已經(jīng)步入青少年時(shí)期，那么是時(shí)候讓他/她嘗試做一些課余時(shí)間的小零工了，這樣既可以讓他們明白責(zé)任感的重要性，同時(shí)還能幫助他們樹(shù)立更好的金錢(qián)觀。1．D[依據(jù)“...sowhyshouldn'tourchildren？”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。]2．A[依據(jù)上句“...learnaboutmoneymanagement.”和下文“...theywillhavetomanagehowmuchmoneytheycanspend.”可知所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)與金錢(qián)有關(guān)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確。]3．G[依據(jù)本段第一句“Youareprobablysaying，‘Teenswillgetintotroublewhethertheyhaveajobornot.’”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知G項(xiàng)正確。]4．E[本段主要講解并描述要讓孩子們明白“有勞動(dòng)才有收獲”的道理，依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞hardwork再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知E項(xiàng)正確。]5．C[閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知本段為文章的結(jié)尾，是對(duì)文章的綜述，再依據(jù)下句“Allteenagers，nomatterwhattheirparents'financialsituationis，shouldhaveajob.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空TheNeustadtTiffanyGlassArchiveholdstheworld's1.(large)collectionofTiffanyglass，withalmost250，000piecesofallshapesandsizes.Stainedglass(彩色玻璃)2.(produce)forcenturies.Thecolorfulwindows3.(create)duringthe15thcenturyarefamous4.(example)ofthematerial'sbeauty.Inthelate19thcenturyAmericanartistLouisComfortTiffanyturnedfrompaintingto5.(work)withstainedglass.Hedesignedwindows6.homesandotherbuildings.Thestylebecameverypopular.Tiffanyalsomadeotherstainedglassobjects，includinglamps.Thecoloredglasswouldshine7.thelampwaslit.In1911，LouisTiffanycreated8.hugeglasscurtainforthe