2025年湖北省孝感市孝南區(qū)中考一模英語試題（解析版）

2025年孝南區(qū)九年級第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題(本試題卷共10頁，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)祝考試順利★注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入空白處。ItwasaSaturdayeveningwhenmyteammatesandIhadabasketballpracticeonourschoolfield.Wewouldtakepartinanimportant___1___nextweek.___2___theleaderoftheschoolteam,Idecidedtohavemorepracticewithmyteammates.Thiswaywewouldbereadyinboth___3___andteamworktogetabetterresult.Suddenly,therewasastrongwindcomingandsomethinghard___4___ontooneofourteammates,Judy.Shocked,I___5___toherandfoundherheadwasbleeding.Alltheteammatestherefelt___6___,notknowingwhattodo.Itriedtokeepcool,andtogetherwithteammates,___7___herintoataxi.Werushedtothehospital.Theminutewearrived,Judywassenttotheemergencyroom(急診室)forthefurther___8___.Oneteammatehadalreadycalledherparentsandtoldthemaboutthe___9___thathappenedtotheirdaughter.Wewaitedoutsideworriedly.Afterabouthalfanhour,to____10____relief,adoctorcameoverandsaidJudywasnotbadlyhurt.Thenherfamilyshowedup.Hergrandmalookedsounhappy;____11____,ratherangry.Iknew____12____Ididsomethingatthismoment,thingswouldcertainlybeworse.SoIwentuptoherandclearly____13____thewholesituation.Finally,everythingended____14____withoutanydissatisfactionamongus.Itwasthemost____15____experienceinmylife.IwillrememberitforeverbecauseIlearnedtobeacalm,considerateandresponsibleperson.1.A.party B.match C.interview D.research2.A.As B.To C.On D.For3.A.habits B.interests C.skills D.chances4.A.pushed B.fell C.blew D.passed5.A.bowed B.nodded C.smiled D.hurried6.A.bored B.regretful C.scared D.crazy7.A.carried B.drove C.followed D.invited8.A.mix-up B.check-up C.wake-up D.dress-up9.A.accident B.activity C.change D.condition10.A.her B.his C.their D.our11.A.atleast B.forexample C.infact D.afterall12.A.if B.unless C.since D.while13.A.suggested B.performed C.counted D.explained14.A.peacefully B.heavily C.fairly D.slowly15.A.unsuccessful B.uncomfortable C.unbelievable D.unforgettable【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于籃球訓(xùn)練中發(fā)生的意外事件以及主人公如何冷靜處理的故事?！?題詳解】句意：下周我們將參加一場重要比賽。party派對；match比賽；interview采訪；research研究。根據(jù)“andteamworktogetabetterresult.”可知會進(jìn)行一場比賽，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：作為校隊(duì)隊(duì)長，我決定和隊(duì)友們多練習(xí)。As作為；To到；On在……上面；For為了。根據(jù)“theleaderoftheschoolteam”可知是指作為校隊(duì)隊(duì)長，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這樣我們就能在技術(shù)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作上都做好準(zhǔn)備，從而有個(gè)好結(jié)果。habits習(xí)慣；interests興趣；skills技術(shù)；chances機(jī)會。與teamwork并列的應(yīng)是個(gè)人技術(shù)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然刮起大風(fēng)，有硬物砸到了隊(duì)友Judy身上。pushed推；fell掉落；blew吹；passed經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“somethinghard…ontooneofourteammates”可知描述物體因風(fēng)掉落在隊(duì)友Judy身上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我震驚地急忙跑向她，發(fā)現(xiàn)她頭部在流血。bowed鞠躬；nodded點(diǎn)頭；smiled微笑；hurried匆忙。根據(jù)“toherandfoundherheadwasbleeding”可知緊急情況應(yīng)是匆忙跑向她，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：在場的隊(duì)友都嚇壞了，不知所措。bored無聊；regretful后悔；scared害怕；crazy瘋狂。根據(jù)“notknowingwhattodo”可知遇到受傷場景應(yīng)是感到害怕的，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我嘗試保持冷靜，和隊(duì)友們一起把她抬進(jìn)出租車。carried搬運(yùn)；drove駕駛；followed跟隨；invited邀請。根據(jù)“herheadwasbleeding.”以及“herintoataxi.”可知把傷員抬進(jìn)出租車。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們到達(dá)的那一刻，Judy被送進(jìn)急診室做進(jìn)一步檢查。mix-up混亂；check-up檢查；wake-up喚醒；dress-up裝扮。根據(jù)“wassenttotheemergencyroom”可知是進(jìn)急診室做進(jìn)一步檢查。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)隊(duì)友已經(jīng)打電話告訴她父母女兒發(fā)生的意外。accident意外；activity活動；change變化；condition狀況。被物體砸中屬于意外事故。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：約半小時(shí)后，讓我們欣慰的是，醫(yī)生來說Judy傷得不重。her她的；his他的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)“Wewaitedoutsideworriedly”可知此處指代“我們這群隊(duì)友”，因此是“讓我們欣慰的是”。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：她奶奶看起來很不高興，事實(shí)上是相當(dāng)生氣。atleast至少；forexample例如；infact事實(shí)上；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Hergrandmalookedsounhappy…ratherangry”可知是表示程度加深的轉(zhuǎn)折，事實(shí)上是相當(dāng)生氣。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道除非此刻我做些什么，否則情況肯定會更糟。if如果；unless除非；since自從；while當(dāng)。根據(jù)“Ididsomethingatthismoment,thingswouldcertainlybeworse.”可知除非此刻我做些什么，否則情況肯定會更糟。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：于是我上前清楚地解釋了整個(gè)情況。suggested建議；performed表演；counted計(jì)數(shù)；explained解釋。需要向家屬說明事故經(jīng)過。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：最終一切和平解決，我們之間沒有任何不滿。peacefully和平地；heavily沉重地；fairly公平地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“withoutanydissatisfactionamongus.”可知表示和平解決問題。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：這是我生命中最難忘的經(jīng)歷。unsuccessful失敗的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unbelievable難以置信的；unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)“Iwillrememberitforever”可知是我生命中最難忘的經(jīng)歷。故選D。二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。ASunshineScienceandTechnologyMuseumOpeningtimeWednesday—Sunday:9:00—17:00MondayandTuesdayclosed(exceptholidays)OpenareasScienceclassroommathematicslaboratory,educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaareopennormally.Makeareservation(預(yù)約)tovisitOurmuseumprovidesticketbooking(預(yù)訂)servicewithin7days.Onlinebookingisallowed.Visitorswhohavenoreservationarenotallowedtoenter.Noticetoenterthemuseum1Pleasefollowtherulesandgetintothemuseumonebyone.2.Duringthevisit,ifyoufeelunwell,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)thestaffofeachfloorintime.3.Foranyquestion,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall895-2563(openingtime).4.Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencessuchaseducationexhibitionareaand4Dmovies.Pleaseremembertotakecash(現(xiàn)金)withyou.ContactusServicecall:895-2563Groupreservation:895-2562Oryoucanclick(單擊)here.16.Youcangetintothemuseumat________exceptholidays.A.9:00onMonday B.8:30onSaturdayC.14:30onFriday D.12:00onTuesday17.Howmanyareashavebeenopentothepublicsofar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.Ifyoudon’tfeelwellonyourvisit,whatshouldyoudo?A.Gotothebookingoffice. B.Call895-2562.C.Contactthestaffofeachfloor. D.Visitthewebsite.19.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Visitorscanonlybooktheticketsonline.B.Youmustpaycashifyoufeellikewatchinga4Dmovie.C.Childrenwithoutreservationcanenterthemuseumontheirown.D.IfMr.Smithplansaschooltriptothemuseum,heneedstocall895-2563.20.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inatravelbook.【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是陽光科技博物館的參觀須知?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningtimeWednesday—Sunday:9:00—17:00”可知，博物館的開放時(shí)間是周三至周日的9:00—17:00。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scienceclassroom,mathematicslaboratory,educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaareopennormally.”可知，有四個(gè)區(qū)域向公眾開放。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthevisit,ifyoufeelunwell,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)thestaffofeachfloorintime.”可知，參觀期間，如有不適，可以與各樓層工作人員聯(lián)系。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencessuchaseducationexhibitionareaand4Dmovies.Pleaseremembertotakecash(現(xiàn)金)withyou.”可知，如果想看4D電影，必須付現(xiàn)金。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oryoucanclickhere.”可知，本文出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站里。故選A。B“Isyourpethardtotrain?”askedMolly.Sammysighed(嘆氣).“He’shopeless.Hecan’tlearnanythingwell.”“Youshouldseemypetwhenwegoforwalks.ShealwaysheadssomewhereIdon’twanttogo.She’sseriouslystrange!”saidMolly.“Andwhenwegoswimming,shejumpsintothewaterandgetseveryonewet!She’sseriouslyembarrassing!”“Youshouldseeminewhenweplayastick-throwinggame,”saidSammy.“Hemakessomuchnoise.He’sseriouslysilly!”“Butminedoestryhard,”Sammysaidafteramoment.“He’sgoodabouteating.Hedoesn’tleaveanyfoodonthefloorformetocleanup.”Mollyagreed.“Mineisfriendly.Shelikestoplaywithcatsandoftenfeedshomelesscatsinthepark.Shenevergetsmad.She’skind,andsheisnicetobabies.”“Butmineissohardtotrain!”Mollysaidagain.“Mineissonoisywhenwemeetpeopleonthestreet!AndhenevercomeswhenIcall!”saidSammy.Hesighedagain.“Ourpetswillneverlearn.”Mollywoofed(低吠)inagreement.Sammythumped(拍打)histail.“Humans!”saidSammy.“Impossibletotrain,butwelovethemanyway.”21.WhatareMollyandSammytalkingabout?A.Whattheirpetsliketodo. B.Whattheydowiththeirpets.C.Howtotraintheirpets. D.Howhardtotraintheirpets.22.WhatdoesMollythinkofherpetwhentheytakeawalk?A.Hopeless. B.Mad. C.Silly. D.Strange.23.Whichpictureshowsthe“stick-throwinggame”inpara.4?A. B.C. D.24.WecaninferfromthepassagethatMollyandSammy________.A.hopetheirpetscandowhattheywant B.wanttheirpetstobemoreseriousC.worryaboutthehealthoftheirpets D.decidetohavenewpets25.Actually,MollyandSammyare________.A.petowners B.dogs C.dogtrainers D.cats【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩只狗在談?wù)撟约旱闹魅??！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isyourpethardtotrain?”可知，它們在談?wù)撚?xùn)練它們的“寵物”有多難。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShealwaysheadssomewhereIdon’twanttogo.She’sseriouslystrange!”可知，Molly覺得很奇怪，故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youshouldseeminewhenweplayastick-throwinggame”可知，是指玩扔棍子游戲。故選C。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShealwaysheadssomewhereIdon’twanttogo.”，“He’shopeless.Hecan’tlearnanythingwell.”以及結(jié)合全文Molly和Sammy對自己“寵物”的描述可知，都希望它們的“寵物”能按它們想得那樣去做。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mollywoofed(低吠)inagreement.Sammythumped(拍打)histail.”可知，它們是狗。故選B。CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))inawaythatdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofs(屋頂)tocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗滌槽)andtoiletsthatconservewater.Asforthebuildingmaterials,itisimportanttousethosethatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“l(fā)ivingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Notasinglebuildingshouldbedesignedwithoutconsideringitsinfluenceontheenvironment.It’spleasingthatmoreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!26.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itusesfewermaterialsthanotherbuildings. B.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.C.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway. D.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.27.WhichofthefollowingsareGREENwaystomakebuildings?①usingnaturallight②gettingenergyfrommodernpower③collectingrainwaterontheroofs④havingwater-savingsinksandtoilets⑤buyinglow-costbuildingmaterials⑥choosingharmlessandrecycledmaterialsA.①②④⑤ B.①③④⑥ C.②③④⑤ D.②③⑤⑥28.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Bylistingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byraisingquestions.29.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsgreenbuildings?A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Worried. D.Supportive.30.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了綠色建筑的概念及其對環(huán)境的重要性。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agreenbuildingisdesignedinawaythatdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.”可知，綠色建筑是以不損害環(huán)境的方式設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.”、“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.”、“Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinksandtoiletsthatconservewater.”、“Asforthebuildingmaterials,itisimportanttousethosethatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.”可知，綠色建筑的方式包括使用自然光、收集雨水、使用節(jié)水設(shè)備以及選擇無害和可回收材料。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中提到的多個(gè)綠色建筑的例子，如澳大利亞的CH2辦公樓、倫敦的文化中心、加利福尼亞的科學(xué)學(xué)院大樓和泰國的寺廟，可知作者通過舉例來展開段落的主要思想。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’spleasingthatmoreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!”可知，作者對綠色建筑持支持態(tài)度。故選D?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為：第一段介紹綠色建筑的概念，第二三段詳細(xì)說明綠色建筑的設(shè)計(jì)方法以及舉例印證，第四段總結(jié)并表達(dá)對綠色建筑的支持。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從文后所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。(選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余)Beingakid,itwaseasytofindbooksweloved.Butnowaswegrowolderandgetbusy,wedon’thavesomuchtimetosearchforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.___31___>Judge(判斷)thebookbyitscover.___32___Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook,whatkindofpersonit’sforandwhattoexpect.Sonexttimeifyou’reatabookstoreandaretryingtodecidewhichofthethreeorfourbookstobuy,youcanjustdependonthecoverandpickwhatjumpsoutatyou.>Choosenotwhatotherslikebutwhatyoulike.Peoplearemorelikelytoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.___33___Ifyoudon’thavetheexactsametasteasthem,youmightnotagreethatthebookisgreat—anditmightbedifficultforyoutogetthroughit.>Dropthebookifyoufindyourselfscrollingthrough(瀏覽)WeChat.Youknowwellifyoudon’tlikesomething.Ifyou’refallingasleep,checkingyourphoneorrollingyoureyesasyou’rereadingthesentences,thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.___34___>___35___Bookstoresgettodecideandstorewhattheythinkwillsellorwillbeinterestingtotheircommunity.Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’splacedonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstoreorwhat’sfacingoutontheshelves,becausethereisusuallysomethingthat’snewandexcitingtotheworld.A.Therearemanyotherbookssuitableforyoutoread.B.ScrollingthroughWeChatmightbeabetterchoice.C.Payattentiontowhat’sondisplay(陳列)atyourlocalbookstore.D.Sometimesthebookyou’veenjoyedhasanembarrassingcoveryoudon’tlike.E.Butit’sbettertotrustwhatyoulike,insteadoftryingtoreadwhatyourfriendslove.F.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoudiscoverabookyou’llenjoyandwanttofinish.【答案】31.F32.D33.E34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了成年人如何選擇適合自己的書籍。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“wedon’thavesomuchtimetosearchforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.”以及結(jié)合后文提出的建議可知，此處需用句子過渡。選項(xiàng)F“以下是一些技巧，可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)一本你喜歡并想要讀完的書?！狈险Z境，故選F。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook”可知，此處與書的封面有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“有時(shí)你喜歡的書有一個(gè)你不喜歡的尷尬封面?！狈险Z境，故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplearemorelikelytoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.”可知，人們更有可能閱讀其他人正在閱讀的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“但最好相信你喜歡的東西，而不是試圖閱讀你朋友喜歡的東西?！狈险Z境，故選E。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.”可知，遇到不喜歡讀的書，應(yīng)該重新選擇，選項(xiàng)A“還有很多其他書籍適合你閱讀?！狈险Z境，故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’splacedonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstore”可知，此處建議關(guān)注書店陳列的新書，選項(xiàng)C“關(guān)注當(dāng)?shù)貢暾故镜膬?nèi)容?！狈险Z境，故選C。三、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。butdisappointencourageespeciallyhardhelpmemorypatienceupwhateverDearMsChen,I’mwritingtothankyouforteachingmeEnglishinthepastthreeyears.Ifeelsoluckytobeyourstudent.Tobehonest,Imighthavegiven___36___Englishwithoutyourhelp.IusedtohavemuchtroublelearningEnglish,___37___pronunciationandwriting.Youspentmostofyourfreetime___38___memanagethem.Youalwayshadenough___39___withme.Atlast,Ididn’t___40___you.Iputinmoreeffortandmadegreatprogress.IstillrememberthedaywehadalongtalkwhenIfailedanimportantexam.Youtoldmenottoloseheart,andthatyouwerewillingtogivemeahand___41___challengesImet.Iwasgreatly___42___byyourwordsandfeltmoreconfidentaboutmyself.Becauseofyoursupport,Iworkedmuch___43___andgotbettergradeslater.Nowit’stimetograduate.Forme,threeyearsinjuniorhighschoolwasashort___44___enjoyabletime.Ithasleftmanysoftandsweet____45____inmyheart.I’llneverforgetyourguidingmetodoalotbetterinlifeaswellasinEnglish.Thanksagain.Bestwishes.LinFei【答案】36.up37.especially38.helping39.patience40.disappoint41.whatever42.encouraged43.harder44.but45.memories【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是學(xué)生林飛寫給陳老師的一封感謝信?！?6題詳解】句意：說實(shí)話，如果沒有你的幫助，我可能已經(jīng)放棄英語了。giveup“放棄”，故填up。【37題詳解】句意：我過去學(xué)英語有很多困難，尤其是發(fā)音和寫作。根據(jù)“IusedtohavemuchtroublelearningEnglish”可知此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)“尤其是”發(fā)音和寫作有困難，especially“尤其”，故填especially?！?8題詳解】句意：你花了大部分空閑時(shí)間幫助我解決這些問題。根據(jù)“Youspentmostofyourfreetime…memanagethem.”可知是指花了大部分空閑時(shí)間幫助“我”解決這些問題，help“幫助”，spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，help用動名詞形式，故填helping?！?9題詳解】句意：你總是對我有足夠的耐心。havepatiencewithsb.“對某人有耐心”，故填patience?！?0題詳解】句意：最終，我沒有讓你失望。根據(jù)“Iputinmoreeffortandmadegreatprogress.”可知沒有讓你失望。disappointsb.“讓某人失望”，didn’t后接動詞原形，故填disappoint?！?1題詳解】句意：你告訴我不要灰心，并愿意幫助我面對任何挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“givemeahand…challengesImet.”可知是指“無論遇見什么挑戰(zhàn)”，whatever“無論什么”，故填whatever?！?2題詳解】句意：你的話極大地鼓勵(lì)了我，讓我更自信。根據(jù)“byyourwordsandfeltmoreconfidentaboutmyself”可知是指你的話極大地鼓勵(lì)了“我”，beencouragedby“被……鼓舞”，被動語態(tài)，故填encouraged。【43題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟愕闹С?，我更加努力，后來取得了更好的成績。根?jù)“Becauseofyoursupport”可知“我”更加努力，much修飾比較級，workharder“更努力”，故填harder?！?4題詳解】句意：對我來說，初中三年是一段短暫但快樂的時(shí)光。short與enjoyable形成轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是”符合，故填but?！?5題詳解】句意：它在我心中留下了許多柔軟而甜蜜的回憶。根據(jù)“Ithasleftmanysoftandsweet…inmyheart.”可知留下了許多柔軟而甜蜜的回憶。memory“記憶”，空前有many，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填memories。四、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。(注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)RedhasbeenthefavoritecolorofChinesepeople.NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Chinausedtobecalledtheredcountry.Evennow,ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi,meaningthereddescendant(子孫).Traditionally,besidesmotherland,redalsorepresents(代表)power.OfficialuniformsoftheTangDynastywerered.IntheQingDynasty,differentshadesofredwereusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentranking(等級).Evennowadays,headlinesofofficialdocuments(文件)arepaintedinred.Thisiswhytheyarecalledred-headdocuments.Redisalsoawell-likedcoloramongordinarypeople.Itstandsforhappiness.Theword“doublehappiness”usedforweddingsisred.Thebride(新娘)wearsredclothes,whichisdifferentfromthewhitegownsofthewest.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Coupletshangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarered.Thewordredstandsforprettiness.Theexpression“hongyan”isasynonym(同義詞)ofabeautifulgirl.RedisalsooneofthemostpopularwordsusedinthenamesofChinesewomen.However,intrafficlightsredmeansstop.Andmanysafetysignslike“Noswimming”“Notouching”areshowninred.That’sbecauseredisverybright,andisgoodforwarningpurposes.Itdoesn’treallyhaveanynegative(否定的)meanings.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.“ChinaRed”isfilledwithmysteriouscharm(魅力)beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!1—4.Fillinthechart.(每空不超過4詞)RedCategory(類別)MeaningExampleThecolormotherlandredcountryforChina1powerredofficialuniformsoftheTangDynastyredonofficialcapsintheQingDynastyred-headdocumentshappinessredword“doublehappiness”forweddingsredclothesforthebrideredpackets23redtrafficlightsredsafetysignsTheword4theexpression“hongyan”thenamesofChinesewomen46.________47.________48.________49.________50.What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Useyourownwords.(15詞以內(nèi))______________________________________________【答案】46.Chizi##thereddescendant47.redcouplets48.warning49.prettiness50.RedcarriesdeepculturalmeaningsinChina.（合理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了紅色在中國文化中的多重象征意義和廣泛應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinausedtobecalledtheredcountry.Evennow,ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi,meaningthereddescendant(子孫).”可知中國曾經(jīng)被稱為紅色國家。即使現(xiàn)在，中國人也喜歡稱自己為赤子，意思是紅色后裔，故填Chizi/thereddescendant。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Coupletshangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarered.”可知春節(jié)期間，門兩側(cè)掛著的對聯(lián)是紅色的。故填redcouplets。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“H